Knowledge (XXG)

Channel Islands

Source 📝

3016: 2309: 1899: 1880: 1828: 4041: 556: 2662: 96: 84: 2762:, Bailiwick of Jersey" or "British Islands, Bailiwick of Guernsey". Under the provisions of Protocol Three, Channel Islanders who do not have a close connection with the UK (no parent or grandparent from the UK, and have never been resident in the UK for a five-year period) did not automatically benefit from the EU provisions on free movement within the EU, and their passports received an endorsement to that effect. This affected only a minority of islanders. 483:. Although there are a few pan-island institutions (such as the Channel Islands Brussels Office, the Director of Civil Aviation and the Channel Islands Financial Ombudsman, which are actually joint ventures between the bailiwicks), these tend to be established structurally as equal projects between Guernsey and Jersey. Otherwise, entities whose names imply membership of both Guernsey and Jersey might in fact be from one bailiwick only. For instance, 3252: 7434: 3375: 2252: 2488: 2473: 2458: 2518: 2229: 6844: 2533: 2503: 519: 2639:(2000) 30 EHRR 289. That case, following final judgement at the European Court of Human Rights, became part of the impetus for much recent constitutional change, particularly the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (2005 c.4) in the UK, including the separation of the roles of the Lord Chancellor, the abolition of the House of Lords' judicial role, and its replacement by the 545: 2428:
remnants to surrender. The first evacuees returned on the first sailing from Great Britain on 23 June, but the people of Alderney were unable to start returning until December 1945. Many of the evacuees who returned home had difficulty reconnecting with their families after five years of separation.
2140:
in 1558, the Channel Islands were the last remaining English holdings in France and the only French territory that was controlled by the English kings as Kings of France. This situation lasted until the English kings dropped their title and claims to the French throne in 1801, confirming the Channel
2100:
reconfirmed in 1378 the Charter rights granted by his grandfather, followed in 1394 with a second Charter granting, because of great loyalty shown to the Crown, exemption forever, from English tolls, customs and duties. Jersey was occupied by the French in 1461 as part of an exchange for helping the
765:
Islands south of Jersey are not generally included in the geographical definition of the Channel Islands but are occasionally described in English as 'French Channel Islands' in view of their French jurisdiction. They were historically linked to the Duchy of Normandy, but they are part of the French
475:
have been administered separately since the late 13th century. Each has its own independent laws, elections, and representative bodies (although in modern times, politicians from the islands' legislatures are in regular contact). Any institution common to both is the exception rather than the rule.
3191:
on the mainlines does not have responsibility for telecommunications regulatory and licensing issues on the islands. It is responsible for wireless telegraphy licensing throughout the islands, and by agreement, for broadcasting regulation in the two large islands only. Submarine cables connect the
2816:
Jersey is heavily reliant on financial services, with 39.4% of Gross Value Added (GVA) in 2018 contributed by the sector. Rental income comes second at 15.1% with other business activities at 11.2%. Tourism 4.5% with agriculture contributing just 1.2% and manufacturing even lower at 1.1%. GVA has
2296:
Before German troops landed, between 30 June and 4 July 1940, evacuation took place. Many young men had already left to join the Allied armed forces, as volunteers. 6,600 out of 50,000 left Jersey while 17,000 out of 42,000 left Guernsey. Thousands of children were evacuated with their schools to
2634:
In the early 21st century, the existence of governmental offices such as the bailiffs' with multiple roles straddling the different branches of government came under increased scrutiny for their apparent contravention of the doctrine of separation of powers—most notably in the Guernsey case of
2622:
A bailiwick is a territory administered by a bailiff. Although the words derive from a common root ('bail' = 'to give charge of') there is a vast difference between the meanings of the word 'bailiff' in Great Britain and in the Channel Islands; a bailiff in Britain is a court-appointed private
2053:, officially surrendered his claim and title to the Duchy of Normandy, while retaining the Channel Islands, as peer of France and feudal vassal of the King of France. Since then, the Channel Islands have been governed as two separate bailiwicks and were never absorbed into the 781:, the Channel Islands are called 'Îles de la Manche', while in France, the term 'Îles Anglo-normandes' (Anglo-Norman Isles) is used to refer to the British 'Channel Islands' in contrast to other islands in the Channel. Chausey is referred to as an 'Île normande' (as opposed to 2437:
Following the liberation of 1945, reconstruction led to a transformation of the economies of the islands, attracting immigration and developing tourism. The legislatures were reformed and non-party governments embarked on social programmes, aided by the incomes from
2720:. In September 2010, a Channel Islands Brussels Office was set up jointly by the two Bailiwicks to develop the Channel Islands' influence with the EU, to advise the Channel Islands' governments on European matters, and to promote economic links with the EU. 2328:
which housed approximately 6,000 people, of whom over 700 died. Due to the destruction of documents, it is impossible to state how many forced workers died in the other islands. Some have claimed that Alderney had the only Nazi concentration camps on
3400:" in French and Norman): the steepness of St Peter Port streets required beasts of burden, but Guernsey people also claim it is a symbol of their strength of character – which Jersey people traditionally interpret as stubbornness. 1862:
and other archaeological sites extant and recorded in history demonstrate the existence of a population large enough and organised enough to undertake constructions of considerable size and sophistication, such as the burial mound at
4150: 4111: 3266:
predominated in the islands until the nineteenth century, when increasing influence from English-speaking settlers and easier transport links led to Anglicisation. There are four main dialects/languages of Norman in the islands,
2409:. This has been ascribed to a range of factors including the physical separation of the islands, the density of troops (up to one German for every two Islanders), the small size of the islands precluding any hiding places for 2820:
Jersey has had a steadily rising population, increasing from below 90,000 in 2000 to over 105,000 in 2018 which combined with a flat GVA has resulted in GVA per head of population falling from £57,000 to £44,000 per person.
2757:
Islanders are full British citizens, but were not classed as European citizens unless by descent from a UK national. Any British citizen who applies for a passport in Jersey or Guernsey receives a passport bearing the words
3004:, a Jersey politician, had previously tried to save the 90-odd jobs furnished by the company to no avail. On 20 September, it was announced that Channel Island Lines would continue this service, and would purchase the MV 2120:
Various attempts to transfer the islands from the diocese of Coutances (to Nantes (1400), Salisbury (1496), and Winchester (1499)) had little effect until an Order in Council of 1569 brought the islands formally into the
7935: 3326:
match, is considered the sporting event of the year, although, due to broadcast coverage, it no longer attracts the crowds of spectators, travelling between the islands, that it did during the twentieth century.
4520: 4481: 7881: 3597: 3467: 3066:
railway networks on Jersey, Guernsey, and Alderney, but all of the lines on Jersey and Guernsey have been closed and dismantled. Today there are three working railways in the Channel Islands, of which the
7399: 7394: 2982:
and Condor Ferries. The Isle of Sark Shipping Company operates small ferries to Sark. Normandy Trader operates an ex military tank landing craft for transporting freight between the islands and France.
4800: 2109:
decreed that the islands would be neutral during time of war. This privilege of neutrality enabled islanders to trade with both France and England and was respected until 1689 when it was abolished by
2669:
The UK Parliament has power to legislate for the islands, but Acts of Parliament do not extend to the islands automatically. Usually, an Act gives power to extend its application to the islands by an
5331: 4638: 2293:
the islands in June 1940, and the lieutenant-governors were withdrawn on 21 June, leaving the insular administrations to continue government as best they could under impending military occupation.
2351:
during the five years of German occupation, particularly in the final months when the population was close to starvation. Intense negotiations resulted in some humanitarian aid being sent via the
2005:
appeared on the coasts. Norse settlement eventually succeeded initial attacks, and it is from this period that many place names of Norse origin appear, including the modern names of the islands.
1850:
The earliest evidence of human occupation of the Channel Islands has been dated to 250,000 years ago when they were attached to the landmass of continental Europe. The islands became detached by
7693: 7162: 5364: 3015: 2824:
In 2018, Guernsey had a GDP of £3.2 billion and with a stable population of around 66,000 has had a steadily rising GDP, and a GVA per head of population which in 2018 surpassed £52,000.
3183:
Jersey always operated its own telephone services independently of Britain's national system, Guernsey established its own telephone service in 1968. Both islands still form part of the
7384: 7140: 5126: 3712: 3683: 2705: 7167: 3705: 7409: 774:). While they are popular with visitors from France, Channel Islanders can only visit them by private or charter boats as there are no direct transport links from the other islands. 7246: 6715: 3777: 7404: 4441: 3012:
who in turn had purchased them from the receiver in the bankruptcy. The new operator was to be funded by Rockayne Limited, a closely held association of Jersey businesspeople.
2308: 8022: 8027: 5175: 4459: 889: 7389: 2161: 1925:
period. Evidence for Roman settlement is sparse, although evidently the islands were visited by Roman officials and traders. The Roman name for the Channel Islands was
4513: 4488: 2854:, with their own postage stamps, which can be used for postage only in their respective Bailiwicks. UK stamps are no longer valid, but mail to the islands, and to the 5934: 5301: 5215: 4419: 7581: 2827:
Both bailiwicks issue their own banknotes and coins, which circulate freely in all the islands alongside UK coinage and Bank of England and Scottish banknotes.
2611:
of the Bailiwick of Guernsey"), and not as the Duke. This notwithstanding, it is a matter of local pride for monarchists to treat the situation otherwise: the
4793: 7451: 6046: 3734: 539: 5323: 4631: 1991:. But there were not enough of them to leave any trace, and the islands continued to be ruled by the king of the Franks and its church remained part of the 6224: 6102: 5490: 4583: 3354: 2424:
on 8 May 1945, with Jersey and Guernsey being liberated on 9 May. The German garrison in Alderney was left until 16 May, and it was one of the last of the
2062: 1898: 1879: 4689: 4028: 7239: 6708: 6552: 6056: 1933:. The traditional Latin names used for the islands (Caesarea for Jersey, Sarnia for Guernsey, Riduna for Alderney) derive (possibly mistakenly) from the 535: 4714:
the Islands" means the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man; the United Kingdom" means Great Britain, Northern Ireland and the Islands, taken together.
4315: 6484: 5547: 4383: 5939: 7376: 4606: 3592: 2246: 2080:
granted a Charter in July 1341 to Jersey, Guernsey, Sark and Alderney, confirming their customs and laws to secure allegiance to the English Crown.
1822: 5353: 4885: 3906: 7308: 5768: 3184: 3870: 2921:, where most motor traffic is prohibited, the few vehicles – nearly all tractors – do not display plates. Bicycles display tax discs. 7896: 7859: 7212: 6592: 4663: 3602: 5123: 4264: 7796: 7232: 6701: 6596: 6066: 3151: 5924: 4288:"Aurigny; un camp de concentration nazi sur une île anglo-normande (English: Alderney, a Nazi concentration camp on an island Anglo-Norman)" 4545: 4287: 3773: 3515:. In the late twentieth century, a strong Catholic presence re-emerged with the arrival of numerous Portuguese workers (both from mainland 785:). 'Îles Normandes' and 'Archipel Normand' have also, historically, been used in Channel Island French to refer to the islands as a whole. 5456:
The Other British Isles: A History of Shetland, Orkney, the Hebrides, Isle of Man, Anglesey, Scilly, Isle of Wight and the Channel Islands
3760: 2141:
Islands in a situation of a crown dependency under the sovereignty of neither Great Britain nor France but of the British crown directly.
2809:. Historically Guernsey's horticultural and greenhouse activities have been more significant than in Jersey, and Guernsey has maintained 2615:
at formal dinners was to 'The Queen, our Duke', rather than to 'Her Majesty, The Queen' as in the UK. The Queen died in 2022 and her son
7087: 4766: 4697: 2742:
The legal courts are separate; separate courts of appeal have been in place since 1961. Among the legal heritage from Norman law is the
2673:, after consultation. For the most part the islands legislate for themselves. Each island has its own primary legislature, known as the 2640: 2070: 7099: 7050: 2446:
when the UK joined. Since the 1990s, declining profitability of agriculture and tourism has challenged the governments of the islands.
7419: 7283: 7174: 6557: 6134: 6061: 4340: 4013: 3951: 3131:
On 1 August 2021, DAB+ digital radio became available for the first time, introducing new stations like the local Bailiwick Radio and
7045: 4987: 7811: 7806: 6996: 5467: 5445: 5112: 5093: 5020: 4957: 4855: 4218: 4144: 4105: 3974: 3828: 3512: 7040: 5042: 7801: 7756: 7617: 7414: 7006: 7001: 6925: 5793: 3063: 484: 126: 4455: 4180: 4134: 4095: 440:, the UK is responsible for the defence and international relations of the islands as it is for the other Crown Dependency, the 7906: 7688: 7683: 7293: 6984: 6979: 4237: 2813:
as a higher proportion of its economy than Jersey. In Jersey, potatoes are an important export crop, shipped mostly to the UK.
35: 793:
The very large tidal variation provides an environmentally rich inter-tidal zone around the islands, and some islands such as
7975: 7761: 7018: 6974: 6367: 3848: 3174: 2410: 5263: 2033:
invaded and conquered England, becoming William I of England, also known as William the Conqueror. In the period 1204–1214,
2185:
The islands acquired commercial and political interests in the North American colonies. Islanders became involved with the
7313: 7298: 7150: 7124: 7028: 7023: 6783: 6741: 6477: 6139: 5540: 5197: 4567: 4405: 3928: 3892: 3508: 3342: 2366:
The German occupation of 1940–45 was harsh: over 2,000 islanders were deported by the Germans, and some Jews were sent to
8017: 8012: 7646: 7346: 7318: 7115: 7092: 7068: 6960: 6944: 6911: 6852: 6751: 6732: 6724: 6637: 6097: 4701: 3246: 3178: 3093: 2774: 2658:' (i.e. the Crown, the Church, and the people). The States have evolved over the centuries into democratic parliaments. 1827: 445: 31: 5297: 7837: 7749: 7678: 7612: 6991: 6802: 6149: 6076: 5761: 5406: 2443: 7591: 2777:, the "British Islands" include the United Kingdom (Great Britain and Northern Ireland), the Channel Islands and the 2189:
fisheries in the 17th century. In recognition for all the help given to him during his exile in Jersey in the 1640s,
7781: 7586: 7328: 7179: 7104: 7057: 7035: 6969: 6900: 6814: 6657: 6622: 6612: 6432: 6176: 6071: 6051: 5788: 5392: 5211: 4726: 2167: 5929: 3738: 3706:"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" 2724: 555: 7901: 7734: 2913:
followed by up to five digits (four digits are the most that have been used, as redundant numbers are re-issued).
2806: 2624: 2417:
from the occupying forces. Moreover, much of the population of military age had already joined the British Army.
4581: 479:
The Bailiwick of Guernsey is divided into three jurisdictions – Guernsey, Alderney and Sark – each with its own
8002: 7948: 7854: 7786: 7673: 7433: 7288: 7013: 6667: 6537: 6470: 6209: 6081: 5533: 3524: 3009: 2717: 2367: 2058: 4369: 3092:) gauge miniature railway, also on Alderney, and the heritage steam railway operated on Jersey as part of the 3523:). Their numbers have been reinforced by recent migrants from Poland and elsewhere in Eastern Europe. Today, 2959:
in the UK. A regular passenger ferry service on the Commodore Clipper goes from both Channel Island ports to
7542: 7532: 7155: 6939: 6935: 6547: 3158: 3136: 2766: 2206: 2022: 868:
in Jersey at 143 metres (469 ft) above sea level. The lowest point is the English Channel (sea level).
449: 5064: 4580:
UK Supreme Court, R (on the application of Barclay and another) v. Secretary of State for Justice UKSC 54
2661: 770:
or of the Channel Islands in a political sense. They are an incorporated part of the commune of Granville (
8007: 7925: 7303: 6930: 6514: 5754: 4599: 3475:
was brought to the islands around the sixth century; according to tradition, Jersey was evangelised by St
3125: 2604: 2149: 2050: 1839: 3483:, and the smaller islands were occupied at various times by monastic communities representing strands of 2607:, she governed in her right as The Queen (the "Crown in right of Jersey", and the "Crown in right of the 2236:, built during the Second World War, are still scattered throughout the landscape of the Channel Islands. 2212:
In the late 18th century, the islands were dubbed "the French Isles". Wealthy French émigrés fleeing the
498:. Other populated islands located in the English Channel, and close to the coast of Britain, such as the 7891: 7766: 7663: 7566: 7442: 7366: 7255: 6357: 6202: 5898: 5564: 4877: 3338: 3251: 3140: 2871: 2577: 2487: 2472: 2457: 2190: 2186: 2171: 2122: 2097: 2077: 413: 234: 3555: 2216:
sought residency in the islands. Many of the town domiciles existing today were built in that time. In
2066: 526:
The two major islands are Jersey and Guernsey. They make up 99% of the population and 92% of the area.
1960:
are among saints associated with the islands. In the sixth century, they were already included in the
7700: 7607: 7537: 7499: 7197: 7077: 6876: 6871: 5976: 5818: 5516: 3350: 3323: 3121: 2951:(Alderney). Fifty years later, the ferry route between the Channel Islands and the UK is operated by 2929:
In the 1960s, names used for the cross-Channel ferries plying the mail route between the islands and
2655: 2564: 2560: 2344: 2102: 2089: 2046: 2030: 1992: 1961: 1930: 357: 4829: 4667: 2205:, bailiff of Guernsey, was an early colonial governor in North America, and head of the short-lived 7842: 7641: 7522: 7517: 7267: 6895: 6861: 6830: 6768: 6763: 6677: 6617: 6582: 6442: 6362: 6219: 6166: 6154: 5855: 4260: 3484: 3346: 3334: 3240: 3162: 2993: 2875: 2517: 2402: 2371: 2114: 2042: 2014: 1818: 778: 367: 340: 114: 30:
This article is about the Crown Dependencies. For the archipelago off the coast of California, see
3565:, which is part of England, lies just off the coast of Great Britain, between the Channel and the 3539: 2955:
from both St Helier, Jersey and St Peter Port, Guernsey, using high-speed catamaran fast craft to
7876: 7710: 7705: 7653: 7547: 7202: 6881: 6866: 6809: 6746: 6672: 6632: 6577: 6532: 6252: 6214: 6197: 6144: 6118: 5944: 5890: 3361: 3301: 3109: 3001: 2713: 2682: 2674: 2588: 2556: 2552: 2287: 2054: 1934: 495: 494:
as a collective name for the islands. The term refers only to the archipelago to the west of the
405: 5426: 4291: 2769:, the Channel Islands are deemed to be part of the British Islands, not to be confused with the 2197:, Bailiff and governor, a large grant of land in the American colonies, which he promptly named 2144:
Sark in the 16th century was uninhabited until colonised from Jersey in the 1560s. The grant of
95: 83: 5484: 2850:
Since 1969, Jersey and Guernsey have operated postal administrations independently of the UK's
2532: 2502: 2125:. Control by the bishop of Winchester was ineffectual as the islands had turned overwhelmingly 7958: 7913: 7871: 7847: 6949: 6888: 6825: 6773: 6422: 6313: 6171: 5463: 5459: 5441: 5422: 5191: 5108: 5089: 4561: 4435: 4399: 4336: 4214: 4140: 4101: 4009: 3970: 3947: 3922: 3886: 3824: 3454: 3427: 3291: 3236: 2858:, is charged at UK inland rates. It was not until the early 1990s that the islands joined the 2790: 2736: 2592: 2406: 2379: 2213: 2026: 2018: 1814: 433: 4907: 4762: 4664:""British Islands" means the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man. (1889)" 2805:
Tourism is still important. However, Jersey and Guernsey have, since the 1960s, become major
7953: 7886: 7771: 7658: 7512: 7507: 7145: 6790: 6662: 6542: 6519: 6509: 6417: 6283: 6275: 6260: 6192: 6159: 5869: 5689: 3371:
Guernsey's traditional colour for sporting and other purposes is green and Jersey's is red.
3105: 3068: 3039: 3035: 2930: 2678: 2670: 2600: 2439: 2375: 2356: 2313: 2290: 2217: 2110: 2002: 465: 246: 3364:
for their respective islands and the islands have also been enthusiastic supporters of the
2627:
in each bailiwick is the civil head, presiding officer of the States, and also head of the
6756: 6642: 6587: 6437: 6326: 6288: 6030: 5847: 5709: 5520: 5148: 5135: 5130: 5012: 4979: 4949: 4587: 3629: 3621: 3374: 3306: 3263: 2886: 2759: 2743: 2694: 2651: 2330: 2251: 2194: 2175: 2034: 662: 397: 163: 72: 58: 7336: 5609: 5324:"First ever Jersey official religion statistics show 39% of islanders are non-religious" 3793:
HM Government is responsible for the defence and international relations of the Islands.
2263:
under the noses of the occupiers. This was later amended to refer to the Red Cross ship
7864: 7744: 7552: 7351: 6778: 6572: 6567: 6493: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6331: 6303: 6293: 6265: 6013: 5996: 5991: 5860: 5699: 5694: 3576: 3572: 3543: 3272: 3256: 3213: 3209: 3154:
and Les Platons – as well as one at Les Touillets in Guernsey and a relay in Alderney.
3043: 2952: 2810: 2796: 2732: 2709: 2701: 2585: 2391: 2360: 2325: 1980: 1968: 1891: 1884: 1851: 798: 656: 651: 507: 503: 453: 437: 5417:
Hamlin, John F. "No 'Safe Haven': Military Aviation in the Channel Islands 1939–1945"
3204:) in Jersey (offering speeds of up to 1 Gbit/s on all broadband connections) and 3071:
is the only one providing a regular timetabled passenger service. The other two are a
2650:
times, which accounts for the names of the legislatures, the States, derived from the
2088:
in the service of the French Crown, attacked Jersey and Guernsey in 1372, and in 1373
7996: 7943: 7739: 7527: 7341: 7207: 7135: 7130: 6920: 6602: 6298: 5981: 5777: 5434: 4851: 4600:"Background briefing on the Crown Dependencies: Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man" 4172: 3562: 3480: 2992:, which had operated a "lift-on lift-off" container service for 80 years between the 2845: 2770: 2686: 2383: 2233: 2202: 2179: 2081: 2038: 1984: 1972: 1945: 1868: 1864: 1835: 843: 829: 767: 499: 4233: 2076:
The islands were invaded by the French in 1338, who held some territory until 1345.
1971:
who settled on the Islands in the 5th and 6th centuries AD (the indigenous Celts of
7918: 7082: 6682: 6447: 6412: 5586: 5162: 3472: 3365: 3289:
spent many years in exile, first in Jersey and then in Guernsey, where he finished
3208:
and some business and homes with fibre connectivity in Guernsey. Providers include
3200:
Modern broadband speeds are available on all of the islands, including full-fibre (
3132: 3047: 2859: 2800: 2690: 2596: 2280: 2093: 2085: 1988: 1976: 836: 806: 461: 457: 277: 6843: 5259: 5158: 2228: 7224: 3844: 2623:
debt-collector authorised to collect judgment debts, in the Channel Islands, the
7361: 6647: 6607: 6562: 6504: 6427: 6336: 6008: 5908: 5614: 3504: 3488: 3431: 3368:. Shooting is a popular sport, in which islanders have won Commonwealth medals. 3286: 3276: 3144: 3113: 2855: 2841: 2778: 2728: 2616: 2612: 2425: 2333:
soil. Others have pointed out that, technically, Alderney was not British soil.
2045:, but managed to retain control of the Channel Islands. In 1259, his successor, 1938: 865: 698: 480: 441: 393: 220: 6693: 5237: 3538:
A number of islands in the English Channel are part of France. Among these are
490:
The term "Channel Islands" began to be used around 1830, possibly first by the
6407: 6341: 5634: 5043:"Channel Islands digital radio launches with an all DAB+ line-up – RadioToday" 3580: 3423: 3280: 3019: 2973: 2960: 2891:
Each of the three largest islands has a distinct vehicle registration scheme:
2851: 2751: 2378:, and slave labour also occurred. Many Spaniards, initially refugees from the 2337: 2198: 2130: 2106: 1855: 816: 518: 491: 3411:" in French and Jèrriais): Jersey has toads and snakes, which Guernsey lacks. 2746:. The basis of the legal systems of both Bailiwicks is Norman customary law ( 141: 128: 17: 7356: 6627: 6321: 5733: 5704: 5619: 5153: 3527:
churches have been established. Services are held in a number of languages.
3496: 3450: 3380: 3311: 3268: 3117: 2628: 2573: 2395: 2352: 2348: 2276: 2126: 1907: 802: 743: 703: 646: 472: 332: 3499:
under the influence of an influx of French-language pamphlets published in
2591:, and neither is a part of the United Kingdom. They have been parts of the 3349:
since 1957. In 2001 and 2002, the Channel Islands entered a team into the
1362: 7668: 7469: 7464: 7459: 6795: 6652: 6023: 5986: 5874: 5828: 5662: 5601: 5573: 3648:
is the official French appellation in the islands themselves, whereas in
3516: 3492: 3384:(toad) in St Helier represents the traditional nickname for Jersey people 2570: 2494: 2479: 2464: 2442:, which grew rapidly from the 1960s. The islands decided not to join the 2340: 2321: 2302: 2145: 1957: 1922: 1915: 680: 626: 602: 596: 560: 421: 417: 401: 344: 250: 189: 184: 5395:
Vol. 5 (1951), Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., Chicago – London – Toronto
4737: 2170:, Jersey held out strongly for the Royalist cause, providing refuge for 2069:, the Channel Islands were part of the French territory recognizing the 544: 471:"Channel Islands" is a geographical term, not a political unit. The two 7776: 6003: 5864: 5823: 5813: 5724: 5639: 3551: 3547: 3530:
According to 2015 statistics, 39% of the population was non-religious.
3520: 3330: 3319: 3051: 3023: 2747: 2647: 2414: 2298: 2259:, a stonemason repairing the paving of the Royal Square incorporated a 1999: 1953: 762: 732:
The names of the larger islands in the archipelago in general have the
711: 5483: 4928: 897: 879: 7479: 6372: 6018: 5903: 5803: 5684: 5676: 5629: 5581: 3768: 3649: 3566: 3500: 3476: 3446: 3397: 3104:
The Channel Islands are served by a number of local radio services –
2997: 2754:, although elements of the latter have become established over time. 2643:. The islands' bailiffs, however, still retain their historic roles. 2581: 2524: 2421: 2387: 2260: 2256: 2137: 1949: 1887: 1859: 794: 771: 675: 620: 586: 456:. They have a total population of about 171,916, and the bailiwicks' 432:
and some smaller islands. Historically, they are the remnants of the
409: 371: 281: 266: 194: 4632:"Guernsey and Jersey begin recruiting for senior Brussels positions" 3046:. They are directly connected to each other by services operated by 2324:, all but six people left. In Alderney, the occupying Germans built 1921:
have been excavated, providing evidence of trade and contact in the
5399:
Ellis, F H (1937), "The Great Rebellion – Parliamentary invasion",
4386:. Thisisjersey.com. Archived from the original on 19 September 2011 3909:. Thisisjersey.com. Archived from the original on 19 September 2011 3873:. Thisisjersey.com. Archived from the original on 18 September 2012 3438:
in French): crows could be seen from the sea on the island's coast.
2933:, Dorset, were taken from the popular Latin names for the islands: 2599:
was often referred to by her traditional and conventional title of
2178:
Guernsey more generally favoured the parliamentary cause (although
7484: 5879: 5808: 5644: 5591: 5525: 4733: 3598:
List of churches, chapels and meeting halls in the Channel Islands
3583:, are also part of England (and thus part of the United Kingdom). 3468:
List of churches, chapels and meeting halls in the Channel Islands
3373: 3250: 3192:
various islands and provide connectivity with England and France.
3188: 3014: 2956: 2660: 2307: 2250: 2227: 1944:
In the sixth century, Christian missionaries visited the islands.
1903: 1897: 1878: 1826: 716: 685: 554: 543: 517: 6462: 4261:"Appendix F: Concentration Camps: Endlösung – The Final Solution" 4228: 4226: 3761:"Fact sheet on the UK's relationship with the Crown Dependencies" 3679: 2182:
was held by Royalists and did not surrender until October 1651).
825:
La Déroute (between Jersey and Sark, and Jersey and the Cotentin)
7489: 7474: 5798: 5746: 5654: 5624: 4548:. thisisjersey.com. Archived from the original on 26 August 2010 4136:
A People of the sea: the maritime history of the Channel Islands
4097:
A People of the sea: the maritime history of the Channel Islands
3419: 3408: 3205: 3201: 2918: 2862:
system, Jersey postcodes using the initials JE and Guernsey GY.
2539: 2509: 2320:
The population of Sark largely remained where they were; but in
1918: 738: 614: 608: 549: 429: 425: 199: 7228: 6697: 6466: 5750: 5737: 5529: 1987:) who had emigrated from Great Britain in the face of invading 766:
territory along with continental Normandy, and not part of the
5498: 5056: 3305:). A "Guernsey-man" also makes an appearance in chapter 91 of 3224: 3220: 2665:
Entrance to the public gallery of the States Chamber in Jersey
5178:. Thisisjersey.com. Archived from the original on 10 May 2011 4852:"Guernsey Annual GVA and GDP Bulletin 2018 (First Estimates)" 4333:
Jersey Occupied: The German Armed Forces in Jersey 1940–1945
2133:
was not restored until 1620 in Jersey and 1663 in Guernsey.
4482:"Public Hearing: Review of the Roles of the Crown Officers" 4031:
Thisisjersey.com, copyright 2010, accessed 31 October 2010.
2271:
and a more recent frame has transformed it into a monument.
5513: 2712:
membership, but were part of the Customs Territory of the
2343:
the islands from time to time, particularly following the
5212:"Minor Counties Trophy Matches played by Channel Islands" 4825: 3805: 3150:
There are two broadcast transmitters serving Jersey – at
2781:, taken together, unless the context otherwise requires. 1941:
culture was adopted to an unknown extent in the islands.
3713:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
3684:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
3219:
The two Bailiwicks each have their own internet domain,
2631:, and thus the most important citizen in the bailiwick. 2398:
were laid, with 65,718 land mines laid in Jersey alone.
5057:"Channel Isles: The Islands' Domain Names :: Home" 578:
Permanently inhabited islands, with population and area
3388:
The main islanders have traditional animal nicknames:
2220:, a large part of the harbour had been built by 1865. 2152:
in 1565 forms the basis of Sark's constitution today.
468:, have populations of 33,500 and 18,207 respectively. 5508: 5503: 2817:
fluctuated between £4.5 and £5 billion for 20 years.
2312:
Crowds cheer as the Channel Islands are liberated at
849:
Souachehouais (between Le Rigdon and L'Étacq, Jersey)
812:
The waters around the islands include the following:
487:
is in Saint Peter Port and therefore is in Guernsey.
3120:– as well as regional television news opt-outs from 2697:, to whom the islands' governments are responsible. 2105:. It was retaken by the Yorkists in 1468. In 1483 a 2041:
in northern France, including mainland Normandy, to
448:. The Crown Dependencies are neither members of the 291:
118 km (46 sq mi; 59.6%)
7934: 7826: 7723: 7630: 7600: 7574: 7565: 7498: 7450: 7441: 7375: 7327: 7276: 7189: 7114: 7067: 6959: 6910: 6851: 6731: 6385: 6350: 6312: 6274: 6251: 6244: 6237: 6185: 6127: 6111: 6096: 6039: 5964: 5957: 5917: 5889: 5846: 5839: 5675: 5653: 5600: 5572: 5563: 5013:"New Channel Island company offers freight service" 4370:"Nazi Germany Surrenders: February 1945 – May 1945" 3988:
Magni rotuli scaccarii Normanniæ sub regibus Angliæ
2646:The systems of government in the islands date from 354: 331: 326: 318: 310: 300: 295: 287: 273: 260:
78 km (30 sq mi; 39.4%)
256: 242: 226: 216: 208: 177: 169: 157: 120: 110: 105: 88:
Satellite photograph of the Channel Islands in 2018
48: 5433: 4514:"Review of the Roles of the Jersey Crown Officers" 3511:local tendency returned with a strong adoption of 3360:Channel Island sportsmen and women compete in the 822:The Little Swinge (between Burhou and Les Nannels) 736:suffix, whilst those of the smaller ones have the 5330:. British Humanist Association. 2 December 2015. 5124:"Trail of the unexpected: Victor Hugo's Guernsey" 3227:(Jersey), which are managed by channelisles.net. 3157:There are several local newspapers including the 3034:There are three airports in the Channel Islands: 2685:. The Channel Islands are not represented in the 2162:Channel Islands in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms 5421:, No. 83, September/October 1999, pp. 6–15 5363:. States of Jersey. 2 December 2015. p. 8. 4878:"Other British Islands' Notes | Bank of England" 4440:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 3711:("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). 3507:was imposed in the seventeenth century, but the 3295:. Guernsey is the setting of Hugo's later novel 2963:daily, and carries both passengers and freight. 2347:in June 1944. There was considerable hunger and 2071:claims of the English kings to the French throne 522:The Channel Islands and adjacent coast of France 5157:(St Botoph Society edition, 1892) pp. 381–384. 4794:"Measuring Jersey's economy GVA and GDP – 2018" 4487:. States of Jersey. 2 July 2010. Archived from 4236:. Guernseyevacuees.wordpress.com. 30 May 2011. 4029:Bertrand du Guesclin: The Black Dog of Brittany 3271:(Alderney, extinct in late twentieth century), 2405:in the Channel Islands on the scale of that in 2174:in 1646 and 1649–1650, while the more strongly 2101:Lancastrians fight against the Yorkists during 412:, which is the largest of the islands; and the 5407:"This is the eighth part of a 54-page article" 4826:"Gross Value Added and Gross Domestic Product" 4422:. Archived from the original on 29 August 2008 2895:Guernsey (GBG): a number of up to five digits; 7582:Guernsey Grammar School and Sixth Form Centre 7240: 6709: 6478: 5762: 5541: 8: 5411:The Great Rebellion – Parliamentary invasion 4211:The German Occupation of the Channel Islands 3969:, Marguerite Syvret and Joan Stevens (1998) 3653: 3643: 3637: 2987: 2977: 2967: 2201:, now part of the United States of America. 540:List of islands of the Bailiwick of Guernsey 64: 50: 43: 6225:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 3999: 3997: 3355:minor counties of English and Welsh cricket 2966:Ferry services to Normandy are operated by 2946: 2940: 2934: 2569:The Channel Islands fall into two separate 2374:resistance and retribution, accusations of 1964:where they remained until the Reformation. 589:(106,080) (118 km; 46 sq mi) 8023:English-speaking countries and territories 7830: 7727: 7634: 7571: 7447: 7324: 7247: 7233: 7225: 6716: 6702: 6694: 6485: 6471: 6463: 6248: 6241: 6108: 5961: 5935:British–Irish Intergovernmental Conference 5843: 5769: 5755: 5747: 5734: 5569: 5548: 5534: 5526: 4788: 4786: 4784: 3944:A Gallo-Roman Trading Vessel from Guernsey 3345:. The teams have played each other in the 742:suffix. These are believed to be from the 611:(600) (5.45 km; 2.10 sq mi) 536:List of islands of the Bailiwick of Jersey 94: 82: 42: 8028:Special territories of the European Union 4763:"Jersey Economy 2020, CIA World Factbook" 4206: 4204: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4057: 1998:From the beginning of the ninth century, 1902:The reverse of this coin with a stylised 1894:coin, the obverse showing a stylised head 599:(63,026) (65 km; 25 sq mi) 510:, are not regarded as "Channel Islands". 4828:. Guernsey government. 4 November 2015. 4546:"This is Jersey: History & Heritage" 4326: 4324: 3845:"NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index" 3593:German occupation of the Channel Islands 2704:, and thus were not a party to the 2016 2700:The islands have never been part of the 2247:German occupation of the Channel Islands 1823:German occupation of the Channel Islands 1786:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F 1340:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C 623:(3) (0.2 km; 0.077 sq mi) 605:(2,039) (8 km; 3.1 sq mi) 565: 5401:Annual Bulletin de la Société Jersiaise 4368:Legacy Publishers (11 September 2007). 3671: 3614: 3333:is popular in the Channel Islands. The 2453: 2382:, were brought to the islands to build 1929:(Lenur Islands) and is included in the 629:(1) (0.3 km; 0.12 sq mi) 5189: 5007: 5005: 4727:"The Global Financial Centres Index 8" 4559: 4433: 4397: 4267:from the original on 19 September 2017 3920: 3884: 3603:Places named after the Channel Islands 2689:. Laws passed by the States are given 852:Le Gouliot (between Sark and Brecqhou) 617:(60) (2 km; 0.77 sq mi) 4980:"Shipping company at risk of closure" 4832:from the original on 13 November 2019 4240:from the original on 7 September 2012 4081: 4069: 3851:from the original on 28 November 2017 3806:"Channel Islands Financial Ombudsman" 2420:The end of the occupation came after 7: 5940:British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly 5494:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). 1911. 5370:from the original on 10 October 2017 5334:from the original on 10 October 2017 5218:from the original on 7 November 2012 5023:from the original on 18 October 2017 4990:from the original on 2 November 2018 4960:from the original on 18 October 2017 4526:from the original on 10 October 2017 4183:from the original on 22 January 2018 3946:. Guernsey Museums & Galleries. 3783:from the original on 9 December 2014 3579:islands, both being near or part of 3534:Other islands in the English Channel 2013:In 933, the islands were granted to 864:The highest point in the islands is 436:. Although they are not part of the 7163:Post-war period (political history) 4806:from the original on 21 August 2020 4698:Office of Public Sector Information 4666:. Statutelaw.gov.uk. Archived from 4612:from the original on 9 October 2022 4519:. States of Jersey. 30 March 2010. 4153:from the original on 21 August 2020 4114:from the original on 21 August 2020 2723:Both bailiwicks are members of the 2716:by virtue of Protocol Three to the 2681:, with Chief Pleas in Sark and the 855:La Percée (between Herm and Jéthou) 846:(between Guernsey, Herm and Jéthou) 832:(between Alderney and the Cotentin) 7420:Channel Islands Occupation Society 5354:"Jersey Annual Social Survey 2015" 5266:from the original on 10 March 2010 4458:. Thisisguernsey.com. 9 May 1945. 3341:are both associate members of the 2972:, and services between Jersey and 1975:, and the ancestors of the modern 27:Archipelago in the English Channel 25: 5304:from the original on 12 June 2008 5260:"Non-FIFA National Teams Colours" 4888:from the original on 21 July 2017 4858:from the original on 16 July 2020 4769:from the original on 30 June 2020 4765:. theodora.com. 27 January 2020. 4462:from the original on 12 June 2008 4358:, Ginns & Bryans, Jersey 1975 3680:"World Population Prospects 2022" 3283:(Sark, an offshoot of Jèrriais). 2275:The islands were occupied by the 7689:Policy & Resources Committee 7432: 7415:German fortification of Guernsey 7168:Post-war period (social history) 6842: 5925:Ireland–United Kingdom relations 5107:, Roger Jean Lebarbenchon, 1988 5067:from the original on 7 July 2020 4950:"Shipping company stops trading" 4644:from the original on 2 July 2014 4234:"Guernsey Evacuees Oral History" 3353:, the one-day tournament of the 3255:A sea festival advertised using 3185:British telephone numbering plan 2531: 2516: 2501: 2486: 2471: 2456: 2255:During the German occupation of 485:The International Stock Exchange 212:198 km (76 sq mi) 5436:Portrait of the Channel Islands 5262:. Rsssf.com. 28 November 2006. 4356:German Fortifications in Jersey 3453:): the island is noted for its 3223:(Guernsey, Alderney, Sark) and 2906:vanity plates are also issued); 2413:groups, and the absence of the 839:(between Sark, Jéthou and Herm) 719:(occupied for part of the year) 100:Location of the Channel Islands 36:Channel Island (disambiguation) 6368:Northern Ireland Sign Language 5285:Dictionnaire Jersiais-Français 4690:"British Nationality Act 1981" 3737:. Royal.gov.uk. Archived from 3175:Telecommunications in Guernsey 2902:followed by up to six digits ( 2057:nor its successor kingdoms of 1794:Precipitation totals in inches 274:Capital and largest settlement 243:Capital and largest settlement 1: 7299:Royal Guernsey Light Infantry 4335:. Channel Island Publishing. 3343:International Cricket Council 819:(between Alderney and Burhou) 6820: 6725:History of the British Isles 6597:British Nationals (Overseas) 3967:Balleine's History of Jersey 3247:Music of the Channel Islands 3179:Telecommunications in Jersey 3135:, and UK-wide services like 3094:Pallot Heritage Steam Museum 2831:Transport and communications 2775:British Nationality Act 1981 2637:McGonnell -v- United Kingdom 2595:since the 10th century, and 2355:, leading to the arrival of 446:British Overseas Territories 404:. They are divided into two 322:844.6/km (2187.5/sq mi) 32:Channel Islands (California) 3821:At their Majesties' Service 2603:. However, pursuant to the 2444:European Economic Community 2267:. The addition of the date 2023:the King of Western Francia 1883:Channel Islands, Armorican 8044: 6668:Turks and Caicos Islanders 5086:The Triumph of the Country 4213:, Cruikshank, Oxford 1975 4133:Jamieson, Alan G. (1986). 4094:Jamieson, Alan G. (1986). 3986:Stapleton, Thomas (1840). 3465: 3297:Les Travailleurs de la Mer 3244: 3234: 3172: 3000:, ceased trading. Senator 2884: 2869: 2839: 2807:offshore financial centres 2794: 2788: 2773:. For the purposes of the 2750:) rather than the English 2550: 2244: 2168:Wars of the Three Kingdoms 2159: 2084:, a mercenary leader of a 2009:From the Duchy of Normandy 1832:La Gran'mère du Chimquière 1812: 1790: 1782: 1365: 1352: 1348:Precipitation totals in mm 1344: 1336: 642: 533: 400:, off the French coast of 29: 7971: 7833: 7730: 7637: 7430: 7263: 6840: 6528: 6500: 5784: 5744: 5739:Links to related articles 5718: 5432:Lemprière, Raoul (1970), 5196:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 5088:, Kelleher, Jersey 1994, 4566:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 4404:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 3927:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 3891:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 2988: 2978: 2968: 2394:continued the work. Many 1967:There were probably some 635: 576: 381: 264: 231: 93: 81: 6553:British Virgin Islanders 6210:Kingdom of Great Britain 5454:Moore, David W. (2005), 4139:. Methuen. p. 167. 4100:. Methuen. p. 270. 4008:. Woodfield Publishing. 4006:The Charters of Guernsey 3819:Graham, Richard (2015). 3010:Associated British Ports 2718:Treaty on European Union 2172:Charles, Prince of Wales 2043:King Philip II of France 694:These lie off Guernsey: 671:These lie off Alderney: 382:Internet TLD = GG and JE 6997:Early medieval Scotland 5491:Encyclopædia Britannica 5485:"Channel Islands"  5393:Encyclopædia Britannica 5129:10 October 2017 at the 4882:www.bankofengland.co.uk 4586:29 October 2014 at the 4331:Ginns, Michael (2009). 4177:Encyclopedia Britannica 3942:Rule, Margaret (1993). 3625: 2767:Interpretation Act 1978 2207:Dominion of New England 450:Commonwealth of Nations 65: 7304:Royal Guernsey Militia 7041:Early medieval Ireland 7007:Late medieval Scotland 7002:High medieval Scotland 6975:Early medieval England 6515:English-speaking world 5300:. Thisisguernsey.com. 5214:. Cricketarchive.com. 4736:. 2010. Archived from 4286:Matisson Consultants. 4004:Thornton, Tim (2004). 3823:. Gateway Publishing. 3654: 3644: 3638: 3633: 3385: 3259: 3126:ITV Channel Television 3026: 2947: 2941: 2935: 2666: 2605:Treaty of Paris (1259) 2317: 2272: 2237: 2150:Elizabeth I of England 2031:William II of Normandy 1911: 1895: 1842: 1840:Saint Martin, Guernsey 779:Jersey Standard French 572:Bailiwick of Guernsey 563: 552: 523: 327:Additional information 51: 34:. For other uses, see 7907:Chapel of St Apolline 7256:Bailiwick of Guernsey 7088:Early modern Scotland 7051:Late medieval Ireland 7046:High medieval Ireland 6985:Late medieval England 6980:High medieval England 6936:Protohistoric Ireland 6358:British Sign Language 6203:Principality of Wales 6047:Bailiwick of Guernsey 5930:British–Irish Council 5918:Political cooperation 5899:Bailiwick of Guernsey 5565:Bailiwick of Guernsey 5458:, McFarland, p.  5019:. 20 September 2013. 4694:Legislation, UK, Acts 3715:, Population Division 3686:, Population Division 3495:islands converted to 3377: 3339:Guernsey cricket team 3254: 3018: 2872:Transport in Guernsey 2725:British–Irish Council 2664: 2584:. Each of these is a 2578:Bailiwick of Guernsey 2311: 2254: 2231: 2156:From the 17th century 2123:diocese of Winchester 2098:Richard II of England 2078:Edward III of England 2025:, and annexed to the 1901: 1882: 1858:period. The numerous 1830: 828:Le Raz Blanchard, or 805:have been designated 558: 547: 521: 414:Bailiwick of Guernsey 356: • Summer ( 235:Bailiwick of Guernsey 7701:Politics of Guernsey 7608:Blanchelande College 7198:House of Plantagenet 7100:Early modern Ireland 7083:Early modern England 7078:Early modern Britain 7019:Early medieval Wales 6877:Prehistoric Shetland 6872:Prehistoric Scotland 6618:New Forest Commoners 5977:Islands of the Clyde 5413:. 15 September 2014. 5061:www.channelisles.net 4799:. States of Jersey. 3741:on 21 September 2012 3655:Îles Anglo-Normandes 3634:îles Anglo-Normandes 3351:MCCA Knockout Trophy 3322:", the inter-island 3024:Aurigny Air Services 2565:Politics of Alderney 2561:Politics of Guernsey 2345:Invasion of Normandy 2103:The War of the Roses 2090:Bertrand du Guesclin 2047:Henry III of England 1993:diocese of Coutances 1962:diocese of Coutances 142:49.43000°N 2.35000°W 52:Îles Anglo-Normandes 8018:Geography of Europe 8013:Northwestern Europe 7793:Emergency Services 7684:Lieutenant Governor 7642:Bailiff of Guernsey 7618:The Ladies' College 7601:Independent schools 7587:La Mare de Carteret 7175:Late modern Ireland 7069:Early modern period 7029:Late medieval Wales 7024:High medieval Wales 6896:Prehistoric Ireland 6867:Prehistoric England 6862:Prehistoric Britain 6563:Chagossians (Îlois) 6543:Ascension Islanders 6363:Irish Sign Language 6220:Kingdom of Scotland 6057:Bailiwick of Jersey 6040:Lists of islands of 5677:Bailiwick of Jersey 5519:7 July 2016 at the 4294:on 20 February 2014 4259:Christine O'Keefe. 4173:"Sir Edmund Andros" 4043:The Channel Islands 3774:Ministry of Justice 3485:Celtic Christianity 3347:inter-insular match 3335:Jersey cricket team 3241:Culture of Guernsey 3163:Jersey Evening Post 3122:BBC Channel Islands 2994:Port of Southampton 2986:On 20 August 2013, 2969:Manche Îles Express 2876:Transport in Jersey 2582:Bailiwick of Jersey 2403:resistance movement 2368:concentration camps 2359:in the supply ship 2115:Glorious Revolution 2015:William I Longsword 1819:History of Guernsey 1366:Imperial conversion 757:The Chausey Islands 569:Bailiwick of Jersey 410:Bailiwick of Jersey 368:British Summer Time 341:Greenwich Mean Time 267:Bailiwick of Jersey 138: /  115:Northwestern Europe 45: 7897:St Martin's Church 7762:Telecommunications 7706:States of Election 7654:Courts of Guernsey 7347:Chateau des Marais 7203:House of Lancaster 7156:World Wars (Wales) 7116:Late modern period 7093:Early modern Wales 6882:Prehistoric Orkney 6853:Prehistoric period 6673:Ulster Protestants 6633:Pitcairn Islanders 6578:Falkland Islanders 6215:Kingdom of Ireland 6198:Kingdom of England 5945:Common Travel Area 5891:Crown Dependencies 5514:Government of Sark 5504:States of Guernsey 5499:States of Alderney 5298:"Thisisjersey.com" 5176:"Thisisjersey.com" 5159:Excerpts available 4986:. 17 August 2013. 4956:. 20 August 2013. 4854:. 15 August 2019. 4743:on 11 October 2010 4456:"Thisisjersey.com" 4384:"Thisisjersey.com" 3907:"Thisisjersey.com" 3871:"Thisisjersey.com" 3652:the usual term is 3556:Îles Saint-Marcouf 3519:and the island of 3386: 3362:Commonwealth Games 3302:Toilers of the Sea 3260: 3110:BBC Radio Guernsey 3027: 2979:Compagnie Corsaire 2737:regional languages 2714:European Community 2683:States of Alderney 2675:States of Guernsey 2667: 2597:Queen Elizabeth II 2557:Politics of Jersey 2553:Crown Dependencies 2363:in December 1944. 2318: 2288:British Government 2273: 2238: 2136:After the loss of 2117:in Great Britain. 2067:Hundred Years' War 2055:Kingdom of England 1935:Antonine Itinerary 1912: 1896: 1843: 665:(the Paternosters) 637:Uninhabited islets 627:Brecqhou (Brechou) 564: 553: 524: 496:Cotentin Peninsula 452:, nor part of the 406:Crown Dependencies 217:Highest point 147:49.43000; -2.35000 7990: 7989: 7984: 7983: 7967: 7966: 7822: 7821: 7719: 7718: 7626: 7625: 7613:Elizabeth College 7592:St Sampson's High 7561: 7560: 7533:St Pierre du Bois 7428: 7427: 7222: 7221: 7105:Early modern Mann 6992:Medieval Scotland 6950:Sub-Roman Britain 6945:End of Roman rule 6889:Prehistoric Wales 6691: 6690: 6663:Tristan Islanders 6460: 6459: 6456: 6455: 6381: 6380: 6233: 6232: 6092: 6091: 5953: 5952: 5731: 5730: 5671: 5670: 4929:"Normandy Trader" 4704:on 1 October 2009 4494:on 12 August 2011 3645:Îles de la Manche 3639:îles de la Manche 3491:, the previously 3479:, Guernsey by St 3378:This statue of a 3237:Culture of Jersey 2791:Economy of Jersey 2619:became the King. 2593:Duchy of Normandy 2392:Central Europeans 2380:Spanish Civil War 2357:Red Cross parcels 2326:four prison camps 2214:French Revolution 2203:Sir Edmund Andros 2096:. The young King 2027:Duchy of Normandy 1875:From the Iron Age 1867:in Jersey or the 1852:rising sea levels 1815:History of Jersey 1806: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1357: 1356: 725: 724: 434:Duchy of Normandy 386: 385: 16:(Redirected from 8035: 7887:Dean of Guernsey 7831: 7728: 7659:Duke of Normandy 7635: 7572: 7448: 7436: 7325: 7309:Maritime history 7294:Jews in Guernsey 7249: 7242: 7235: 7226: 7180:Late modern Mann 7151:Second World War 7136:Edwardian period 7131:Victorian period 7036:Medieval Ireland 6970:Medieval England 6912:Classical period 6901:Prehistoric Mann 6846: 6803:Northern Ireland 6718: 6711: 6704: 6695: 6520:British diaspora 6510:English language 6487: 6480: 6473: 6464: 6418:Irish Travellers 6249: 6245:Modern languages 6242: 6193:Irish Free State 6150:Northern Ireland 6109: 5962: 5870:Northern Ireland 5848:Sovereign states 5844: 5771: 5764: 5757: 5748: 5735: 5570: 5550: 5543: 5536: 5527: 5509:States of Jersey 5495: 5487: 5472: 5450: 5440:, London: Hale, 5439: 5414: 5403: 5380: 5379: 5377: 5375: 5369: 5358: 5350: 5344: 5343: 5341: 5339: 5320: 5314: 5313: 5311: 5309: 5294: 5288: 5282: 5276: 5275: 5273: 5271: 5256: 5250: 5249: 5247: 5245: 5234: 5228: 5227: 5225: 5223: 5208: 5202: 5201: 5195: 5187: 5185: 5183: 5172: 5166: 5146: 5140: 5121: 5115: 5105:La Grève de Lecq 5102: 5096: 5083: 5077: 5076: 5074: 5072: 5053: 5047: 5046: 5039: 5033: 5032: 5030: 5028: 5009: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4976: 4970: 4969: 4967: 4965: 4946: 4940: 4939: 4937: 4935: 4925: 4919: 4918: 4916: 4914: 4904: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4874: 4868: 4867: 4865: 4863: 4848: 4842: 4841: 4839: 4837: 4822: 4816: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4805: 4798: 4790: 4779: 4778: 4776: 4774: 4759: 4753: 4752: 4750: 4748: 4742: 4731: 4723: 4717: 4716: 4711: 4709: 4700:. Archived from 4686: 4680: 4679: 4677: 4675: 4660: 4654: 4653: 4651: 4649: 4643: 4636: 4628: 4622: 4621: 4619: 4617: 4611: 4604: 4596: 4590: 4578: 4572: 4571: 4565: 4557: 4555: 4553: 4542: 4536: 4535: 4533: 4531: 4525: 4518: 4510: 4504: 4503: 4501: 4499: 4493: 4486: 4478: 4472: 4471: 4469: 4467: 4452: 4446: 4445: 4439: 4431: 4429: 4427: 4416: 4410: 4409: 4403: 4395: 4393: 4391: 4380: 4374: 4373: 4365: 4359: 4353: 4347: 4346: 4328: 4319: 4316:Thisisjersey.com 4313: 4307: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4299: 4290:. Archived from 4283: 4277: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4256: 4250: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4230: 4221: 4208: 4193: 4192: 4190: 4188: 4169: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4158: 4130: 4124: 4123: 4121: 4119: 4091: 4085: 4079: 4073: 4067: 4061: 4055: 4049: 4047: 4038: 4032: 4026: 4020: 4019: 4001: 3992: 3991: 3983: 3977: 3964: 3958: 3957: 3939: 3933: 3932: 3926: 3918: 3916: 3914: 3903: 3897: 3896: 3890: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3867: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3841: 3835: 3834: 3816: 3810: 3809: 3802: 3796: 3795: 3790: 3788: 3782: 3765: 3757: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3731: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3710: 3702: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3676: 3659: 3657: 3647: 3641: 3626:Îles d'la Manche 3619: 3449:" in French and 3106:BBC Radio Jersey 3091: 3087: 3085: 3084: 3080: 3077: 3069:Alderney Railway 3040:Guernsey Airport 3036:Alderney Airport 2996:and the Port of 2991: 2990: 2981: 2980: 2976:are operated by 2971: 2970: 2950: 2944: 2938: 2909:Alderney (GBA): 2739:of the islands. 2679:States of Jersey 2671:Order in Council 2641:UK Supreme Court 2601:Duke of Normandy 2589:Crown Dependency 2535: 2520: 2505: 2490: 2475: 2460: 2440:offshore finance 2314:Saint Peter Port 2218:Saint Peter Port 2111:Order in Council 1793: 1785: 1776: 1771: 1760: 1745: 1740: 1729: 1714: 1709: 1698: 1683: 1678: 1667: 1652: 1647: 1636: 1621: 1616: 1605: 1590: 1585: 1574: 1559: 1554: 1543: 1528: 1523: 1512: 1497: 1492: 1481: 1466: 1461: 1450: 1435: 1430: 1419: 1363: 1347: 1339: 1330: 1325: 1314: 1299: 1294: 1283: 1268: 1263: 1252: 1237: 1232: 1221: 1206: 1201: 1190: 1175: 1170: 1159: 1144: 1139: 1128: 1113: 1108: 1097: 1082: 1077: 1066: 1051: 1046: 1035: 1020: 1015: 1004: 989: 984: 973: 898: 883:Channel Islands 880: 876: 875: 830:Race of Alderney 566: 466:Saint Peter Port 416:, consisting of 361: 304:Channel Islander 247:Saint Peter Port 160: 153: 152: 150: 149: 148: 143: 139: 136: 135: 134: 131: 98: 86: 76: 68: 66:Îles d'la Manche 62: 54: 46: 21: 8043: 8042: 8038: 8037: 8036: 8034: 8033: 8032: 8003:Channel Islands 7993: 7992: 7991: 7986: 7985: 7980: 7963: 7930: 7838:Catholic Church 7818: 7715: 7711:States Assembly 7679:Law enforcement 7622: 7596: 7557: 7494: 7437: 7424: 7371: 7323: 7272: 7259: 7253: 7223: 7218: 7217: 7185: 7184: 7146:Interwar period 7141:First World War 7110: 7109: 7063: 7062: 6961:Medieval period 6955: 6954: 6906: 6905: 6847: 6838: 6837: 6821:Channel Islands 6757:Isles of Scilly 6727: 6722: 6692: 6687: 6638:Saint Helenians 6524: 6496: 6491: 6461: 6452: 6408:English Gypsies 6377: 6346: 6308: 6289:Scottish Gaelic 6270: 6229: 6181: 6123: 6100: 6088: 6035: 6031:Isles of Scilly 5972:Channel Islands 5949: 5913: 5885: 5835: 5780: 5775: 5740: 5732: 5727: 5714: 5710:Pierres de Lecq 5667: 5649: 5596: 5559: 5557:Channel Islands 5554: 5521:Wayback Machine 5482: 5479: 5470: 5453: 5448: 5431: 5405: 5398: 5389: 5384: 5383: 5373: 5371: 5367: 5356: 5352: 5351: 5347: 5337: 5335: 5328:humanism.org.uk 5322: 5321: 5317: 5307: 5305: 5296: 5295: 5291: 5283: 5279: 5269: 5267: 5258: 5257: 5253: 5243: 5241: 5236: 5235: 5231: 5221: 5219: 5210: 5209: 5205: 5188: 5181: 5179: 5174: 5173: 5169: 5149:Herman Melville 5147: 5143: 5136:The Independent 5131:Wayback Machine 5122: 5118: 5103: 5099: 5084: 5080: 5070: 5068: 5055: 5054: 5050: 5041: 5040: 5036: 5026: 5024: 5011: 5010: 5003: 4993: 4991: 4978: 4977: 4973: 4963: 4961: 4948: 4947: 4943: 4933: 4931: 4927: 4926: 4922: 4912: 4910: 4906: 4905: 4901: 4891: 4889: 4876: 4875: 4871: 4861: 4859: 4850: 4849: 4845: 4835: 4833: 4824: 4823: 4819: 4809: 4807: 4803: 4796: 4792: 4791: 4782: 4772: 4770: 4761: 4760: 4756: 4746: 4744: 4740: 4729: 4725: 4724: 4720: 4707: 4705: 4688: 4687: 4683: 4673: 4671: 4662: 4661: 4657: 4647: 4645: 4641: 4634: 4630: 4629: 4625: 4615: 4613: 4609: 4602: 4598: 4597: 4593: 4588:Wayback Machine 4579: 4575: 4558: 4551: 4549: 4544: 4543: 4539: 4529: 4527: 4523: 4516: 4512: 4511: 4507: 4497: 4495: 4491: 4484: 4480: 4479: 4475: 4465: 4463: 4454: 4453: 4449: 4432: 4425: 4423: 4418: 4417: 4413: 4396: 4389: 4387: 4382: 4381: 4377: 4367: 4366: 4362: 4354: 4350: 4343: 4330: 4329: 4322: 4314: 4310: 4304: 4297: 4295: 4285: 4284: 4280: 4270: 4268: 4258: 4257: 4253: 4243: 4241: 4232: 4231: 4224: 4209: 4196: 4186: 4184: 4171: 4170: 4166: 4156: 4154: 4147: 4132: 4131: 4127: 4117: 4115: 4108: 4093: 4092: 4088: 4080: 4076: 4068: 4064: 4056: 4052: 4040: 4039: 4035: 4027: 4023: 4016: 4003: 4002: 3995: 3985: 3984: 3980: 3965: 3961: 3954: 3941: 3940: 3936: 3919: 3912: 3910: 3905: 3904: 3900: 3883: 3876: 3874: 3869: 3868: 3864: 3854: 3852: 3843: 3842: 3838: 3831: 3818: 3817: 3813: 3804: 3803: 3799: 3786: 3784: 3780: 3763: 3759: 3758: 3754: 3744: 3742: 3733: 3732: 3728: 3718: 3716: 3708: 3704: 3703: 3699: 3689: 3687: 3678: 3677: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3662: 3620: 3616: 3611: 3589: 3536: 3470: 3464: 3307:Herman Melville 3264:Norman language 3249: 3243: 3235:Main articles: 3233: 3198: 3181: 3173:Main articles: 3171: 3165:and magazines. 3102: 3089: 3082: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3072: 3064:there have been 3060: 3032: 3006:Huelin Dispatch 2945:(Guernsey) and 2927: 2889: 2887:Roads in Jersey 2883: 2878: 2870:Main articles: 2868: 2848: 2840:Main articles: 2838: 2833: 2803: 2793: 2787: 2760:British Islands 2744:Clameur de haro 2735:are recognised 2695:King-in-Council 2567: 2551:Main articles: 2549: 2542: 2536: 2527: 2521: 2512: 2506: 2497: 2491: 2482: 2476: 2467: 2461: 2452: 2435: 2407:mainland France 2249: 2243: 2226: 2195:George Carteret 2164: 2158: 2051:Treaty of Paris 2011: 1931:Peutinger Table 1877: 1848: 1825: 1813:Main articles: 1811: 1791: 1783: 1778: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1747: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1716: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1685: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1654: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1623: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1592: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1561: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1530: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1499: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1468: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1437: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1345: 1337: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1301: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1239: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1177: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1146: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1115: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 991: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 974: 971: 969: 966: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 888:Climate chart ( 874: 862: 791: 759: 730: 708:Grande Amfroque 663:Pierres de Lecq 559:Aerial view of 548:Aerial view of 542: 532: 530:List of islands 516: 398:English Channel 390:Channel Islands 377: 355: 350: 305: 269: 238: 204: 164:English Channel 158: 146: 144: 140: 137: 132: 129: 127: 125: 124: 101: 89: 77: 70: 63: 56: 44:Channel Islands 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8041: 8039: 8031: 8030: 8025: 8020: 8015: 8010: 8005: 7995: 7994: 7988: 7987: 7982: 7981: 7979: 7978: 7972: 7969: 7968: 7965: 7964: 7962: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7940: 7938: 7932: 7931: 7929: 7928: 7923: 7922: 7921: 7911: 7910: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7879: 7874: 7869: 7868: 7867: 7857: 7852: 7851: 7850: 7840: 7834: 7828: 7824: 7823: 7820: 7819: 7817: 7816: 7815: 7814: 7809: 7804: 7799: 7791: 7790: 7789: 7784: 7779: 7774: 7764: 7759: 7757:Stock Exchange 7754: 7753: 7752: 7745:Guernsey pound 7742: 7737: 7731: 7725: 7721: 7720: 7717: 7716: 7714: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7697: 7696: 7686: 7681: 7676: 7671: 7666: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7650: 7649: 7638: 7632: 7628: 7627: 7624: 7623: 7621: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7604: 7602: 7598: 7597: 7595: 7594: 7589: 7584: 7578: 7576: 7569: 7563: 7562: 7559: 7558: 7556: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7504: 7502: 7496: 7495: 7493: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7456: 7454: 7445: 7439: 7438: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7425: 7423: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7381: 7379: 7373: 7372: 7370: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7352:Doyle Monument 7349: 7344: 7339: 7333: 7331: 7329:Fortifications 7322: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7289:Braye du Valle 7286: 7280: 7278: 7274: 7273: 7271: 7270: 7264: 7261: 7260: 7258: articles 7254: 7252: 7251: 7244: 7237: 7229: 7220: 7219: 7216: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7194: 7193: 7191: 7187: 7186: 7183: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7171: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7159: 7158: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7125:United Kingdom 7121: 7120: 7118: 7112: 7111: 7108: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7096: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7074: 7073: 7071: 7065: 7064: 7061: 7060: 7055: 7054: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7033: 7032: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7014:Medieval Wales 7011: 7010: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6989: 6988: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6966: 6965: 6963: 6957: 6956: 6953: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6933: 6928: 6926:Roman Scotland 6923: 6917: 6916: 6914: 6908: 6907: 6904: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6892: 6891: 6886: 6885: 6884: 6879: 6869: 6858: 6857: 6855: 6849: 6848: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6835: 6834: 6833: 6828: 6818: 6812: 6807: 6806: 6805: 6800: 6799: 6798: 6788: 6787: 6786: 6784:Outer Hebrides 6781: 6779:Inner Hebrides 6776: 6771: 6761: 6760: 6759: 6754: 6742:United Kingdom 6738: 6737: 6735: 6729: 6728: 6723: 6721: 6720: 6713: 6706: 6698: 6689: 6688: 6686: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6623:Northern Irish 6620: 6615: 6613:Montserratians 6610: 6605: 6600: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6529: 6526: 6525: 6523: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6501: 6498: 6497: 6494:British people 6492: 6490: 6489: 6482: 6475: 6467: 6458: 6457: 6454: 6453: 6451: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6433:Northern Irish 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6389: 6387: 6383: 6382: 6379: 6378: 6376: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6354: 6352: 6348: 6347: 6345: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6318: 6316: 6310: 6309: 6307: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6280: 6278: 6272: 6271: 6269: 6268: 6263: 6257: 6255: 6246: 6239: 6235: 6234: 6231: 6230: 6228: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6206: 6205: 6195: 6189: 6187: 6183: 6182: 6180: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6163: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6140:United Kingdom 6137: 6131: 6129: 6128:Current states 6125: 6124: 6122: 6121: 6115: 6113: 6106: 6094: 6093: 6090: 6089: 6087: 6086: 6085: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6067:United Kingdom 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6043: 6041: 6037: 6036: 6034: 6033: 6028: 6027: 6026: 6021: 6014:Northern Isles 6011: 6006: 6001: 6000: 5999: 5994: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5968: 5966: 5959: 5955: 5954: 5951: 5950: 5948: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5921: 5919: 5915: 5914: 5912: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5895: 5893: 5887: 5886: 5884: 5883: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5861:United Kingdom 5858: 5852: 5850: 5841: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5833: 5832: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5791: 5785: 5782: 5781: 5776: 5774: 5773: 5766: 5759: 5751: 5745: 5742: 5741: 5738: 5729: 5728: 5719: 5716: 5715: 5713: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5695:Les Dirouilles 5692: 5687: 5681: 5679: 5673: 5672: 5669: 5668: 5666: 5665: 5659: 5657: 5651: 5650: 5648: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5606: 5604: 5598: 5597: 5595: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5578: 5576: 5567: 5561: 5560: 5555: 5553: 5552: 5545: 5538: 5530: 5524: 5523: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5478: 5477:External links 5475: 5474: 5473: 5468: 5451: 5446: 5429: 5419:Air Enthusiast 5415: 5404:– Republished 5396: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5381: 5345: 5315: 5289: 5277: 5251: 5229: 5203: 5167: 5141: 5139:, 3 July 2010. 5116: 5097: 5078: 5048: 5045:. August 2021. 5034: 5001: 4971: 4941: 4920: 4899: 4869: 4843: 4817: 4780: 4754: 4718: 4681: 4655: 4623: 4591: 4573: 4537: 4505: 4473: 4447: 4411: 4375: 4360: 4348: 4342:978-1905095292 4341: 4320: 4308: 4278: 4251: 4222: 4194: 4164: 4145: 4125: 4106: 4086: 4074: 4072:, p. 226. 4062: 4058:Lemprière 1970 4050: 4048:, Google Books 4046:, pp. 5–6 4033: 4021: 4015:978-1903953655 4014: 3993: 3990:. p. lii. 3978: 3959: 3953:978-1871560039 3952: 3934: 3898: 3862: 3836: 3829: 3811: 3797: 3752: 3735:"Royal.gov.uk" 3726: 3697: 3670: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3660: 3613: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3606: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3588: 3585: 3535: 3532: 3466:Main article: 3463: 3460: 3459: 3458: 3439: 3412: 3401: 3292:Les Misérables 3232: 3229: 3197: 3194: 3170: 3167: 3159:Guernsey Press 3101: 3098: 3062:Historically, 3059: 3056: 3044:Jersey Airport 3031: 3028: 2953:Condor Ferries 2926: 2923: 2915: 2914: 2907: 2898:Jersey (GBJ): 2896: 2885:Main article: 2882: 2879: 2867: 2864: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2811:light industry 2797:Guernsey pound 2789:Main article: 2786: 2783: 2702:European Union 2571:self-governing 2548: 2545: 2544: 2543: 2537: 2530: 2528: 2522: 2515: 2513: 2507: 2500: 2498: 2492: 2485: 2483: 2477: 2470: 2468: 2462: 2455: 2451: 2448: 2434: 2431: 2384:fortifications 2245:Main article: 2242: 2239: 2234:fortifications 2225: 2222: 2160:Main article: 2157: 2154: 2113:following the 2063:United Kingdom 2010: 2007: 1969:Celtic Britons 1876: 1873: 1869:statue menhirs 1847: 1844: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1788: 1787: 1780: 1779: 1773: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1742: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1711: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1686: 1680: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1655: 1649: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1618: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1593: 1587: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1556: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1525: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1494: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1463: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1432: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1368: 1367: 1359: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1350: 1349: 1342: 1341: 1334: 1333: 1327: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1296: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1271: 1265: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1234: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1209: 1203: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1178: 1172: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1141: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1110: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1079: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1048: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1023: 1017: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1001: 998: 995: 994: 992: 986: 981: 978: 975: 970: 967: 964: 963: 960: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 894: 893: 885: 884: 873: 870: 861: 858: 857: 856: 853: 850: 847: 840: 833: 826: 823: 820: 790: 787: 783:Anglo-normande 758: 755: 729: 726: 723: 722: 721: 720: 714: 709: 706: 701: 692: 691: 688: 683: 678: 668: 667: 666: 659: 657:Les Dirouilles 654: 649: 640: 639: 633: 632: 631: 630: 624: 618: 612: 606: 600: 592: 591: 590: 581: 580: 574: 573: 570: 531: 528: 515: 512: 508:Portsea Island 504:Hayling Island 454:European Union 438:United Kingdom 384: 383: 379: 378: 376: 375: 364: 362: 352: 351: 349: 348: 337: 335: 329: 328: 324: 323: 320: 316: 315: 314:171,916 (2021) 312: 308: 307: 302: 298: 297: 293: 292: 289: 285: 284: 275: 271: 270: 265: 262: 261: 258: 254: 253: 244: 240: 239: 232: 229: 228: 227:Administration 224: 223: 218: 214: 213: 210: 206: 205: 203: 202: 197: 192: 187: 181: 179: 175: 174: 171: 167: 166: 161: 155: 154: 122: 118: 117: 112: 108: 107: 103: 102: 99: 91: 90: 87: 79: 78: 49: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8040: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8008:British Isles 8006: 8004: 8001: 8000: 7998: 7977: 7974: 7973: 7970: 7960: 7959:Floral emblem 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7941: 7939: 7937: 7933: 7927: 7924: 7920: 7917: 7916: 7915: 7912: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7884: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7866: 7863: 7862: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7849: 7846: 7845: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7835: 7832: 7829: 7825: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7794: 7792: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7769: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7751: 7748: 7747: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7740:Guernsey Post 7738: 7736: 7733: 7732: 7729: 7726: 7722: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7695: 7692: 7691: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7648: 7645: 7644: 7643: 7640: 7639: 7636: 7633: 7629: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7605: 7603: 7599: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7579: 7577: 7575:State schools 7573: 7570: 7568: 7564: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7528:St Peter Port 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7505: 7503: 7501: 7497: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7457: 7455: 7453: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7440: 7435: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7400:Civilian life 7398: 7396: 7395:Collaboration 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7382: 7380: 7378: 7374: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7342:Castle Cornet 7340: 7338: 7335: 7334: 7332: 7330: 7326: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7281: 7279: 7275: 7269: 7266: 7265: 7262: 7257: 7250: 7245: 7243: 7238: 7236: 7231: 7230: 7227: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7208:House of York 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7195: 7192: 7188: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7157: 7154: 7153: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7128: 7127:(since 1707) 7126: 7123: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7113: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7080: 7079: 7076: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7066: 7059: 7058:Medieval Mann 7056: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7038: 7037: 7034: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7016: 7015: 7012: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6994: 6993: 6990: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6972: 6971: 6968: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6958: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6940:Roman Ireland 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6921:Roman Britain 6919: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6909: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6890: 6887: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6874: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6864: 6863: 6860: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6850: 6845: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6823: 6822: 6819: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6804: 6801: 6797: 6794: 6793: 6792: 6789: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6766: 6765: 6762: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6752:Isle of Wight 6750: 6749: 6748: 6745: 6744: 6743: 6740: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6730: 6726: 6719: 6714: 6712: 6707: 6705: 6700: 6699: 6696: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6658:Spanish Brits 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6598: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6583:Gibraltarians 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6530: 6527: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6502: 6499: 6495: 6488: 6483: 6481: 6476: 6474: 6469: 6468: 6465: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6390: 6388: 6384: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6355: 6353: 6349: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6319: 6317: 6315: 6311: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6281: 6279: 6277: 6273: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6258: 6256: 6254: 6250: 6247: 6243: 6240: 6236: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6204: 6201: 6200: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6190: 6188: 6186:Former states 6184: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6142: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6132: 6130: 6126: 6120: 6117: 6116: 6114: 6112:Island groups 6110: 6107: 6104: 6099: 6095: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6069: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6044: 6042: 6038: 6032: 6029: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6016: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5989: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5982:Great Britain 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5969: 5967: 5965:Island groups 5963: 5960: 5956: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5922: 5920: 5916: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5896: 5894: 5892: 5888: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5853: 5851: 5849: 5845: 5842: 5838: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5796: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5786: 5783: 5779: 5778:British Isles 5772: 5767: 5765: 5760: 5758: 5753: 5752: 5749: 5743: 5736: 5726: 5722: 5717: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5705:Les Minquiers 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5682: 5680: 5678: 5674: 5664: 5661: 5660: 5658: 5656: 5652: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5607: 5605: 5603: 5599: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5579: 5577: 5575: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5562: 5558: 5551: 5546: 5544: 5539: 5537: 5532: 5531: 5528: 5522: 5518: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5493: 5492: 5486: 5481: 5480: 5476: 5471: 5469:9780786489244 5465: 5461: 5457: 5452: 5449: 5447:0-7091-1541-5 5443: 5438: 5437: 5430: 5428: 5424: 5420: 5416: 5412: 5408: 5402: 5397: 5394: 5391: 5390: 5386: 5366: 5362: 5355: 5349: 5346: 5333: 5329: 5325: 5319: 5316: 5303: 5299: 5293: 5290: 5286: 5281: 5278: 5265: 5261: 5255: 5252: 5239: 5233: 5230: 5217: 5213: 5207: 5204: 5199: 5193: 5177: 5171: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5142: 5138: 5137: 5132: 5128: 5125: 5120: 5117: 5114: 5113:2-905385-13-8 5110: 5106: 5101: 5098: 5095: 5094:0-9518162-4-1 5091: 5087: 5082: 5079: 5066: 5062: 5058: 5052: 5049: 5044: 5038: 5035: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5008: 5006: 5002: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4975: 4972: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4945: 4942: 4930: 4924: 4921: 4909: 4908:"Sark Travel" 4903: 4900: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4873: 4870: 4857: 4853: 4847: 4844: 4831: 4827: 4821: 4818: 4802: 4795: 4789: 4787: 4785: 4781: 4768: 4764: 4758: 4755: 4739: 4735: 4728: 4722: 4719: 4715: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4691: 4685: 4682: 4670:on 7 May 2009 4669: 4665: 4659: 4656: 4640: 4633: 4627: 4624: 4608: 4601: 4595: 4592: 4589: 4585: 4582: 4577: 4574: 4569: 4563: 4547: 4541: 4538: 4522: 4515: 4509: 4506: 4490: 4483: 4477: 4474: 4461: 4457: 4451: 4448: 4443: 4437: 4421: 4415: 4412: 4407: 4401: 4385: 4379: 4376: 4371: 4364: 4361: 4357: 4352: 4349: 4344: 4338: 4334: 4327: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4312: 4309: 4293: 4289: 4282: 4279: 4266: 4262: 4255: 4252: 4239: 4235: 4229: 4227: 4223: 4220: 4219:0-19-285087-3 4216: 4212: 4207: 4205: 4203: 4201: 4199: 4195: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4168: 4165: 4152: 4148: 4146:9780416405408 4142: 4138: 4137: 4129: 4126: 4113: 4109: 4107:9780416405408 4103: 4099: 4098: 4090: 4087: 4083: 4078: 4075: 4071: 4066: 4063: 4059: 4054: 4051: 4045: 4044: 4037: 4034: 4030: 4025: 4022: 4017: 4011: 4007: 4000: 3998: 3994: 3989: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3975:1-86077-065-7 3972: 3968: 3963: 3960: 3955: 3949: 3945: 3938: 3935: 3930: 3924: 3908: 3902: 3899: 3894: 3888: 3872: 3866: 3863: 3850: 3846: 3840: 3837: 3832: 3830:9781902471129 3826: 3822: 3815: 3812: 3807: 3801: 3798: 3794: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3770: 3762: 3756: 3753: 3740: 3736: 3730: 3727: 3714: 3707: 3701: 3698: 3685: 3681: 3675: 3672: 3665: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3640: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3618: 3615: 3608: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3590: 3586: 3584: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3568: 3564: 3563:Isle of Wight 3559: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3509:Nonconformist 3506: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3481:Samson of Dol 3478: 3474: 3469: 3461: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3390: 3389: 3383: 3382: 3376: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3363: 3358: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3325: 3321: 3316: 3314: 3313: 3308: 3304: 3303: 3298: 3294: 3293: 3288: 3284: 3282: 3279:(Jersey) and 3278: 3274: 3270: 3265: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3242: 3238: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3222: 3217: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3186: 3180: 3176: 3168: 3166: 3164: 3160: 3155: 3153: 3152:Frémont Point 3148: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3129: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3099: 3097: 3095: 3070: 3065: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2989:Huelin-Renouf 2984: 2975: 2964: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2949: 2943: 2937: 2932: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2912: 2908: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2892: 2888: 2880: 2877: 2873: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2860:UK's postcode 2857: 2853: 2847: 2846:Guernsey Post 2843: 2835: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2812: 2808: 2802: 2798: 2792: 2784: 2782: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2771:British Isles 2768: 2765:Under the UK 2763: 2761: 2755: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2740: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2721: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2698: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2687:UK Parliament 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2663: 2659: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2644: 2642: 2638: 2632: 2630: 2626: 2620: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2572: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2546: 2541: 2534: 2529: 2526: 2519: 2514: 2511: 2504: 2499: 2496: 2489: 2484: 2481: 2474: 2469: 2466: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2441: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2423: 2418: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2401:There was no 2399: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2376:collaboration 2373: 2369: 2364: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2339: 2334: 2332: 2327: 2323: 2315: 2310: 2306: 2304: 2300: 2294: 2292: 2291:demilitarised 2289: 2284: 2282: 2278: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2261:V for victory 2258: 2253: 2248: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2215: 2210: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2183: 2181: 2180:Castle Cornet 2177: 2173: 2169: 2163: 2155: 2153: 2151: 2147: 2142: 2139: 2134: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2118: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2082:Owain Lawgoch 2079: 2074: 2072: 2068: 2065:. During the 2064: 2060: 2059:Great Britain 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2039:Angevin lands 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2008: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1996: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1973:Great Britain 1970: 1965: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1946:Samson of Dol 1942: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1917: 1909: 1905: 1900: 1893: 1889: 1886: 1881: 1874: 1872: 1871:of Guernsey. 1870: 1866: 1865:La Hougue Bie 1861: 1857: 1853: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1836:Statue menhir 1833: 1829: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1808: 1789: 1781: 1749: 1718: 1687: 1656: 1625: 1594: 1563: 1532: 1501: 1470: 1439: 1408: 1407: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1351: 1343: 1335: 1303: 1272: 1241: 1210: 1179: 1148: 1117: 1086: 1055: 1024: 993: 962: 961: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 899: 896: 895: 891: 887: 886: 882: 881: 878: 877: 871: 869: 867: 860:Highest point 859: 854: 851: 848: 845: 844:Little Russel 841: 838: 834: 831: 827: 824: 821: 818: 815: 814: 813: 810: 808: 804: 800: 796: 788: 786: 784: 780: 775: 773: 769: 768:British Isles 764: 756: 754: 752: 749:(island) and 748: 745: 741: 740: 735: 727: 718: 715: 713: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 696: 695: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 673: 672: 669: 664: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 644: 643: 641: 638: 634: 628: 625: 622: 619: 616: 613: 610: 607: 604: 601: 598: 595: 594: 593: 588: 585: 584: 583: 582: 579: 575: 571: 568: 567: 562: 557: 551: 546: 541: 537: 529: 527: 520: 513: 511: 509: 505: 501: 500:Isle of Wight 497: 493: 488: 486: 482: 477: 474: 469: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 380: 373: 369: 366: 365: 363: 359: 353: 346: 342: 339: 338: 336: 334: 330: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 303: 299: 294: 290: 286: 283: 279: 276: 272: 268: 263: 259: 255: 252: 248: 245: 241: 237: 236: 230: 225: 222: 219: 215: 211: 207: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 182: 180: 178:Major islands 176: 172: 170:Total islands 168: 165: 162: 156: 151: 123: 119: 116: 113: 109: 104: 97: 92: 85: 80: 74: 67: 60: 53: 47: 41: 37: 33: 19: 18:Channel Isles 7949:Coat of arms 7855:Demographics 7405:Deportations 7337:Bréhon Tower 7319:Witch trials 6678:Ulster Scots 6443:Ulster-Scots 5971: 5720: 5700:Les Écréhous 5587:Les Casquets 5556: 5489: 5455: 5435: 5418: 5410: 5400: 5387:Bibliography 5372:. Retrieved 5360: 5348: 5336:. Retrieved 5327: 5318: 5306:. Retrieved 5292: 5284: 5280: 5268:. Retrieved 5254: 5242:. Retrieved 5240:. Thecgf.com 5238:"Thecgf.com" 5232: 5220:. Retrieved 5206: 5180:. Retrieved 5170: 5163:Google Books 5152: 5144: 5134: 5119: 5104: 5100: 5085: 5081: 5069:. Retrieved 5060: 5051: 5037: 5025:. Retrieved 5016: 4992:. Retrieved 4983: 4974: 4962:. Retrieved 4953: 4944: 4932:. Retrieved 4923: 4911:. Retrieved 4902: 4890:. Retrieved 4881: 4872: 4860:. Retrieved 4846: 4834:. Retrieved 4820: 4808:. Retrieved 4771:. Retrieved 4757: 4747:15 September 4745:. Retrieved 4738:the original 4721: 4713: 4708:14 September 4706:. Retrieved 4702:the original 4693: 4684: 4672:. Retrieved 4668:the original 4658: 4646:. Retrieved 4626: 4614:. Retrieved 4594: 4576: 4550:. Retrieved 4540: 4528:. Retrieved 4508: 4496:. Retrieved 4489:the original 4476: 4464:. Retrieved 4450: 4424:. Retrieved 4414: 4388:. Retrieved 4378: 4363: 4355: 4351: 4332: 4311: 4296:. Retrieved 4292:the original 4281: 4269:. Retrieved 4254: 4242:. Retrieved 4210: 4185:. Retrieved 4176: 4167: 4155:. Retrieved 4135: 4128: 4116:. Retrieved 4096: 4089: 4077: 4065: 4053: 4042: 4036: 4024: 4005: 3987: 3981: 3966: 3962: 3943: 3937: 3911:. Retrieved 3901: 3875:. Retrieved 3865: 3853:. Retrieved 3839: 3820: 3814: 3800: 3792: 3785:. Retrieved 3767: 3755: 3743:. Retrieved 3739:the original 3729: 3717:. Retrieved 3700: 3688:. Retrieved 3674: 3617: 3571: 3560: 3537: 3529: 3473:Christianity 3471: 3442: 3436:les corbeaux 3435: 3415: 3405:les crapauds 3404: 3393: 3387: 3379: 3370: 3366:Island Games 3359: 3329: 3318:The annual " 3317: 3310: 3300: 3296: 3290: 3285: 3275:(Guernsey), 3261: 3218: 3199: 3182: 3156: 3149: 3133:Soleil Radio 3130: 3103: 3061: 3048:Blue Islands 3033: 3005: 3002:Alan Maclean 2985: 2965: 2928: 2916: 2910: 2903: 2899: 2890: 2849: 2826: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2804: 2801:Jersey pound 2764: 2756: 2741: 2722: 2699: 2691:royal assent 2668: 2654:'États' or ' 2645: 2636: 2633: 2621: 2608: 2568: 2450:Flag gallery 2436: 2419: 2400: 2365: 2335: 2319: 2295: 2285: 2281:World War II 2274: 2268: 2264: 2241:World War II 2224:20th century 2211: 2187:Newfoundland 2184: 2176:Presbyterian 2165: 2146:seigneurship 2143: 2135: 2119: 2094:Mont Orgueil 2086:Free Company 2075: 2012: 1997: 1989:Anglo-Saxons 1966: 1943: 1926: 1913: 1890:about 75 BC 1849: 1831: 863: 837:Great Russel 811: 807:Ramsar sites 792: 782: 777:In official 776: 760: 750: 746: 737: 733: 731: 693: 670: 636: 577: 525: 489: 478: 470: 462:Saint Helier 389: 387: 319:Pop. density 296:Demographics 288:Area covered 278:Saint Helier 257:Area covered 233: 40: 7902:Vale Church 7892:Town Church 7865:Guernésiais 7410:Fort Hommet 7367:Vale Castle 7362:Fort Hommet 7284:Archaeology 6931:Roman Wales 6815:Isle of Man 6653:Shetlanders 6648:Scots Gaels 6593:Hongkongers 6588:Guernésiais 6533:Anglo-Irish 6505:Anglosphere 6332:Guernésiais 6177:Isle of Man 6062:Isle of Man 6009:Isle of Man 5909:Isle of Man 5794:Terminology 5640:Les Houmets 5615:Caquorobert 4552:27 November 4530:27 November 4498:27 November 4305:(in French) 4187:11 February 4060:, p. . 3787:14 February 3642:. The term 3544:Île de Batz 3525:Evangelical 3505:Anglicanism 3489:Reformation 3428:Dgèrnésiais 3416:les corbins 3287:Victor Hugo 3273:Dgèrnésiais 3257:Dgèrnésiais 3145:Times Radio 3114:Channel 103 3090:184 mm 2856:Isle of Man 2842:Jersey Post 2779:Isle of Man 2733:Guernésiais 2617:Charles III 2613:Loyal toast 2426:Nazi German 2277:German Army 2166:During the 2029:. In 1066, 1939:Gallo-Roman 890:explanation 866:Les Platons 712:Les Houmets 699:Caquorobert 481:legislature 442:Isle of Man 394:archipelago 221:Les Platons 173:7 inhabited 159:Adjacent to 145: / 121:Coordinates 7997:Categories 7926:Television 7919:Rugby club 7543:St Saviour 7538:St Sampson 7390:Resistance 7385:Evacuation 7377:Occupation 6558:Caymanians 6548:Bermudians 6538:Anguillans 6342:Sercquiais 5635:Les Hanois 5374:1 February 5361:www.gov.je 5338:1 February 4082:Ellis 1937 4070:Moore 2005 3855:30 January 3666:References 3581:Portsmouth 3443:les lapins 3441:Alderney: 3424:Sercquiais 3392:Guernsey: 3281:Sercquiais 3245:See also: 3020:ATR 42-500 2974:Saint-Malo 2961:Portsmouth 2939:(Jersey), 2852:Royal Mail 2795:See also: 2752:Common Law 2706:referendum 2609:république 2574:bailiwicks 2547:Governance 2433:After 1945 2411:resistance 2396:land mines 2338:Royal Navy 2199:New Jersey 2191:Charles II 2131:episcopacy 2107:Papal bull 1914:Hoards of 1856:Mesolithic 1846:Prehistory 817:The Swinge 801:, and the 534:See also: 492:Royal Navy 473:bailiwicks 444:, and the 311:Population 306:Channelean 133:02°21′00″W 130:49°25′48″N 7860:Languages 7797:Ambulance 7767:Transport 7694:President 7664:Elections 7567:Education 7523:St Martin 7518:St Andrew 7443:Geography 7357:Fort Grey 7314:Windmills 6628:Orcadians 6322:Auregnais 5958:Geography 5620:Crevichon 5427:0143-5450 5308:4 October 5270:21 August 5244:4 October 5222:4 October 5182:4 October 5154:Moby-Dick 5071:21 August 4934:24 August 4913:24 August 4862:13 August 4836:13 August 4810:13 August 4674:4 October 4648:4 October 4616:4 October 4466:4 October 4390:4 October 4244:4 October 3913:4 October 3877:4 October 3745:4 October 3513:Methodism 3497:Calvinism 3487:. At the 3451:Auregnais 3312:Moby-Dick 3269:Auregnais 3169:Telephone 3118:Island FM 2866:Transport 2629:judiciary 2386:. Later, 2353:Red Cross 2349:privation 2341:blockaded 2127:Calvinist 2092:besieged 2049:, by the 2037:lost the 2035:King John 1927:I. Lenuri 1916:Armorican 803:Minquiers 753:(islet). 744:Old Norse 704:Crevichon 690:Renonquet 647:Minquiers 514:Geography 333:Time zone 106:Geography 7976:Category 7882:Religion 7877:St James 7848:Bean Jar 7807:Lifeboat 7669:Greffier 7631:Politics 7548:Torteval 7500:Parishes 7470:Guernsey 7465:Brecqhou 7460:Alderney 7213:Monarchs 6831:Guernsey 6796:Anglesey 6769:Shetland 6764:Scotland 6733:Overview 6603:Jersiais 6438:Scottish 6337:Jèrriais 6253:Germanic 6167:Guernsey 6155:Scotland 6077:Scotland 6024:Shetland 5987:Hebrides 5875:Scotland 5840:Politics 5829:Hibernia 5721:See also 5690:La Motte 5663:Brecqhou 5602:Guernsey 5574:Alderney 5517:Archived 5365:Archived 5332:Archived 5302:Archived 5264:Archived 5216:Archived 5192:cite web 5127:Archived 5065:Archived 5021:Archived 5017:BBC News 4988:Archived 4984:BBC News 4958:Archived 4954:BBC News 4886:Archived 4856:Archived 4830:Archived 4801:Archived 4767:Archived 4639:Archived 4607:Archived 4584:Archived 4562:cite web 4521:Archived 4460:Archived 4436:cite web 4400:cite web 4265:Archived 4238:Archived 4181:Archived 4151:Archived 4112:Archived 3923:cite web 3887:cite web 3849:Archived 3847:. NASA. 3778:Archived 3587:See also 3554:and the 3517:Portugal 3493:Catholic 3462:Religion 3432:Jèrriais 3403:Jersey: 3394:les ânes 3337:and the 3324:football 3277:Jèrriais 3196:Internet 3161:and the 3086: in 2936:Caesarea 2931:Weymouth 2729:Jèrriais 2677:and the 2580:and the 2538:Flag of 2523:Flag of 2508:Flag of 2495:Guernsey 2493:Flag of 2480:Brecqhou 2478:Flag of 2465:Alderney 2463:Flag of 2388:Russians 2372:partisan 2322:Alderney 2303:Scotland 2129:and the 1958:Magloire 1923:Iron Age 1353:Source: 799:Écréhous 681:Casquets 652:Écréhous 603:Alderney 597:Guernsey 561:Guernsey 458:capitals 422:Alderney 418:Guernsey 402:Normandy 251:Guernsey 190:Guernsey 185:Alderney 111:Location 7936:Symbols 7843:Cuisine 7827:Culture 7787:Harbour 7777:Aurigny 7772:Airport 7724:Economy 7452:Islands 7277:History 7268:Geology 7190:Related 6810:Ireland 6747:England 6573:English 6568:Cornish 6403:English 6398:Cornish 6393:British 6314:Romance 6284:Cornish 6261:English 6238:Society 6145:England 6135:Ireland 6119:Ireland 6103:outline 6098:History 6072:England 6052:Ireland 6004:Ireland 5865:England 5856:Ireland 5819:Britain 5814:Prydain 5725:Chausey 5027:21 June 4994:21 June 4964:21 June 4892:28 July 4773:30 June 4420:"Error" 3719:17 July 3690:17 July 3577:Portsea 3573:Hayling 3552:Tatihou 3548:Chausey 3521:Madeira 3455:warrens 3447:rabbits 3398:donkeys 3381:crapaud 3331:Cricket 3320:Muratti 3231:Culture 3137:Capital 3081:⁄ 3052:Aurigny 2785:Economy 2748:Coutume 2708:on the 2693:by the 2656:estates 2625:Bailiff 2586:British 2415:Gestapo 2361:SS Vega 2331:British 2316:in 1945 2299:England 2279:during 2232:German 2061:or the 2003:raiders 1985:Bretons 1981:Cornish 1954:Marculf 1906:r. and 1860:dolmens 1854:in the 1809:History 872:Climate 763:Chausey 396:in the 392:are an 301:Demonym 7944:Anthem 7812:Police 7513:Forest 7508:Castel 7480:Jethou 6826:Jersey 6817:(Mann) 6774:Orkney 6386:People 6373:Shelta 6327:French 6276:Celtic 6172:Jersey 6019:Orkney 5904:Jersey 5804:Albion 5685:Jersey 5630:Jethou 5610:Bréhon 5582:Burhou 5466:  5444:  5425:  5287:, 1966 5111:  5092:  4426:20 May 4339:  4298:6 June 4271:6 June 4217:  4157:31 May 4143:  4118:31 May 4104:  4012:  3973:  3950:  3827:  3769:Gov.uk 3709:(XSLX) 3650:France 3630:French 3622:Norman 3567:Solent 3540:Bréhat 3501:Geneva 3477:Helier 3414:Sark: 3187:, but 3143:, and 2998:Jersey 2948:Riduna 2942:Sarnia 2727:, and 2652:Norman 2648:Norman 2576:, the 2563:, and 2525:Jersey 2422:VE-Day 2257:Jersey 2138:Calais 1983:, and 1950:Helier 1892:Celtic 1888:Stater 1885:Billon 1821:, and 1766:  1763:  1755:  1752:  1735:  1732:  1724:  1721:  1704:  1701:  1693:  1690:  1673:  1670:  1662:  1659:  1642:  1639:  1631:  1628:  1611:  1608:  1600:  1597:  1580:  1577:  1569:  1566:  1549:  1546:  1538:  1535:  1518:  1515:  1507:  1504:  1487:  1484:  1476:  1473:  1456:  1453:  1445:  1442:  1425:  1422:  1414:  1411:  1320:  1317:  1309:  1306:  1289:  1286:  1278:  1275:  1258:  1255:  1247:  1244:  1227:  1224:  1216:  1213:  1196:  1193:  1185:  1182:  1165:  1162:  1154:  1151:  1134:  1131:  1123:  1120:  1103:  1100:  1092:  1089:  1072:  1069:  1061:  1058:  1041:  1038:  1030:  1027:  1010:  1007:  999:  996:  979:  976:  968:  965:  797:, the 795:Burhou 789:Waters 772:Manche 676:Burhou 621:Jethou 587:Jersey 408:: the 282:Jersey 195:Jersey 73:Norman 69:  59:French 55:  7914:Sport 7872:Music 7750:coins 7735:Banks 7485:Lihou 6791:Wales 6683:Welsh 6643:Scots 6448:Welsh 6413:Irish 6351:Other 6304:Welsh 6294:Irish 6266:Scots 6160:Wales 6082:Wales 5997:Outer 5992:Inner 5880:Wales 5809:Cymru 5789:Names 5645:Lihou 5592:Ortac 5368:(PDF) 5357:(PDF) 4804:(PDF) 4797:(PDF) 4741:(PDF) 4734:Z/Yen 4730:(PDF) 4642:(PDF) 4635:(PDF) 4610:(PDF) 4603:(PDF) 4524:(PDF) 4517:(PDF) 4492:(PDF) 4485:(PDF) 3781:(PDF) 3764:(PDF) 3609:Notes 3422:" in 3420:crows 3409:toads 3189:Ofcom 3141:Heart 3100:Media 3008:from 2957:Poole 2193:gave 2148:from 2019:Raoul 2000:Norse 1977:Welsh 1919:coins 1910:below 1904:horse 751:holmr 728:Names 717:Lihou 686:Ortac 372:UTC+1 7954:Flag 7802:Fire 7782:Rail 7674:Laws 7647:list 7553:Vale 7490:Sark 7475:Herm 6608:Manx 6428:Manx 6423:Kale 6299:Manx 5824:Éire 5799:Alba 5655:Sark 5625:Herm 5464:ISBN 5442:ISBN 5423:ISSN 5376:2017 5340:2017 5310:2012 5272:2010 5246:2012 5224:2012 5198:link 5184:2012 5109:ISBN 5090:ISBN 5073:2020 5029:2018 4996:2018 4966:2018 4936:2023 4915:2023 4894:2017 4864:2020 4838:2020 4812:2020 4775:2020 4749:2012 4710:2009 4676:2012 4650:2012 4618:2012 4568:link 4554:2010 4532:2010 4500:2010 4468:2012 4442:link 4428:2017 4406:link 4392:2012 4337:ISBN 4300:2009 4273:2009 4246:2012 4215:ISBN 4189:2019 4159:2020 4141:ISBN 4120:2020 4102:ISBN 4010:ISBN 3971:ISBN 3948:ISBN 3929:link 3915:2012 3893:link 3879:2012 3857:2016 3825:ISBN 3789:2016 3747:2012 3721:2022 3692:2022 3575:and 3561:The 3430:and 3262:The 3239:and 3212:and 3210:Sure 3206:VDSL 3202:FTTH 3177:and 3124:and 3116:and 3108:and 3058:Rail 3050:and 3042:and 2919:Sark 2881:Road 2874:and 2844:and 2836:Post 2799:and 2731:and 2540:Sark 2510:Herm 2390:and 2336:The 2301:and 2286:The 2269:1945 2265:Vega 1956:and 1908:boar 842:The 835:The 761:The 739:-hou 661:Les 645:The 615:Herm 609:Sark 550:Sark 538:and 506:and 464:and 430:Herm 426:Sark 388:The 209:Area 200:Sark 5460:226 5161:at 3636:or 3309:'s 3225:.JE 3221:.GG 3030:Air 3022:of 2925:Sea 2917:In 2904:JSY 2017:by 1728:7.2 1697:4.6 1666:1.3 1635:2.9 1604:1.3 1573:1.7 1542:2.6 1511:3.6 1449:4.7 1418:7.3 1313:128 1282:184 1251:117 1003:120 972:186 734:-ey 358:DST 345:UTC 7999:: 6938:, 5723:: 5488:. 5462:, 5409:. 5359:. 5326:. 5194:}} 5190:{{ 5151:, 5133:, 5063:. 5059:. 5015:. 5004:^ 4982:. 4952:. 4884:. 4880:. 4783:^ 4732:. 4712:. 4696:. 4692:. 4637:. 4605:. 4564:}} 4560:{{ 4438:}} 4434:{{ 4402:}} 4398:{{ 4323:^ 4263:. 4225:^ 4197:^ 4179:. 4175:. 4149:. 4110:. 3996:^ 3925:}} 3921:{{ 3889:}} 3885:{{ 3791:. 3776:. 3772:. 3766:. 3682:. 3632:: 3628:; 3624:: 3569:. 3558:. 3550:, 3546:, 3542:, 3503:. 3445:(" 3434:, 3426:, 3418:(" 3407:(" 3396:(" 3357:. 3315:. 3216:. 3214:JT 3147:. 3139:, 3128:. 3112:, 3096:. 3054:. 3038:, 2911:AY 2710:EU 2559:, 2555:, 2370:; 2305:. 2283:. 2209:. 2073:. 2021:, 1995:. 1979:, 1952:, 1948:, 1937:. 1838:, 1834:, 1817:, 1775:45 1770:48 1744:48 1739:55 1713:52 1708:57 1682:54 1677:63 1651:57 1646:68 1620:57 1615:70 1589:52 1584:68 1558:46 1553:57 1527:45 1522:57 1496:41 1491:46 1465:36 1460:43 1434:37 1429:45 1293:13 1267:11 1262:14 1236:12 1231:17 1220:33 1205:14 1200:20 1189:73 1174:14 1169:21 1158:33 1143:11 1138:20 1127:43 1107:14 1096:66 1076:14 1065:92 1034:51 809:. 747:ey 502:, 460:, 428:, 424:, 420:, 280:, 249:, 7248:e 7241:t 7234:v 6717:e 6710:t 6703:v 6599:) 6595:( 6486:e 6479:t 6472:v 6105:) 6101:( 5882:) 5863:( 5770:e 5763:t 5756:v 5549:e 5542:t 5535:v 5378:. 5342:. 5312:. 5274:. 5248:. 5226:. 5200:) 5186:. 5165:. 5075:. 5031:. 4998:. 4968:. 4938:. 4917:. 4896:. 4866:. 4840:. 4814:. 4777:. 4751:. 4678:. 4652:. 4620:. 4570:) 4556:. 4534:. 4502:. 4470:. 4444:) 4430:. 4408:) 4394:. 4372:. 4345:. 4318:/ 4302:. 4275:. 4248:. 4191:. 4161:. 4122:. 4084:. 4018:. 3956:. 3931:) 3917:. 3895:) 3881:. 3859:. 3833:. 3808:. 3749:. 3723:. 3694:. 3658:. 3457:. 3299:( 3088:( 3083:4 3079:1 3076:+ 3074:7 2900:J 2758:" 1792:█ 1784:█ 1759:5 1480:2 1404:D 1401:N 1398:O 1395:S 1392:A 1389:J 1386:J 1383:M 1380:A 1377:M 1374:F 1371:J 1346:█ 1338:█ 1329:7 1324:9 1298:9 1112:8 1081:7 1050:5 1045:8 1019:2 1014:6 988:3 983:7 957:D 952:N 947:O 942:S 937:A 932:J 927:J 922:M 917:A 912:M 907:F 902:J 892:) 374:) 370:( 360:) 347:) 343:( 75:) 71:( 61:) 57:( 38:. 20:)

Index

Channel Isles
Channel Islands (California)
Channel Island (disambiguation)
French
Norman


Northwestern Europe
49°25′48″N 02°21′00″W / 49.43000°N 2.35000°W / 49.43000; -2.35000
English Channel
Alderney
Guernsey
Jersey
Sark
Les Platons
Bailiwick of Guernsey
Saint Peter Port
Guernsey
Bailiwick of Jersey
Saint Helier
Jersey
Time zone
Greenwich Mean Time
UTC
DST
British Summer Time
UTC+1
archipelago
English Channel
Normandy

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.