Alderney - Knowledge (XXG)

1220: 158: 2797: 1546:(Csb). Alderney has cool, wet winters and mild summers with moderate rainfall. February is the coldest month with an average high of 8 C (47 F), and a low of 4 C (40 F). July and August are the warmest months, with an average high of 19 C (66 F), and a low of 13-14 C (56-57 F). October is the wettest month with 107.2 mm (4.22 in) of rain, and April is the driest month with 42.4 mm (1.67 in). Snow is very rare. Average Sunshine hours are around 1780 annually. 94: 2781: 4886: 2770: 601: 246: 2044: 2013: 1998: 83: 183: 2021: 1986: 2052: 210: 192: 165: 174: 219: 201: 593: 2548:

from a new power station operated by Alderney Electricity Limited started on 1 April 1952. Electricity is generated by fuel oil driven generators. There are 3 × 2,000 kW, 2 × 50 kW and 2 × 450 kW engine generators. As of 2020, there are currently plans to develop tidal power and to construct a 220 kilometre France-Alderney-Britain cable link.

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completed a project called "Alderney Stones", commenced in 2008, in which 11 large dried-earth spheres were placed at different sites on the island. The intention is that each stone will gradually erode, at different speeds depending on the location, and in some cases revealing objects buried inside.

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Transferred services include policing, customs and excise, airport operations, health, education, social services, childcare and adoption. (The States of Alderney retains policy control of aviation to and from the island). In return for providing the transferred services Guernsey levies various taxes

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For two years after the end of the war, Alderney was operated as a communal farm. Craftsmen were paid by their employers, while others were paid by the local government out of the profit from the sales of farm produce. Remaining profits were put aside to repay the British Government for repairing and

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On the return to their island, Alderney evacuees had little or no knowledge of the crimes committed on their island during the occupation, because by December 1945, the first date civilians could return home, all the slave labourers had been sent away and the majority of the German troops left behind

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In June 1940, almost the entire population of Alderney of 1,400 was evacuated to Britain. Most went on the official evacuation boats sent from mainland Britain. Some, however, decided to make their own way, mostly via Guernsey, but due to the impending occupation many found themselves unable to leave

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Race vehicles are shipped to Alderney two days before the event. On the Friday, a sprint is held on the public roads of Fort Corbelets in the east of the island which are closed for the event. The following day a hill climb is held at Fort Tourgis in the west of the island and on a public road which

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there in 1966. French declined partly because of the many English and Irish workers in the island from 1850 onwards, building fortifications and providing the garrison soldiers; English prevailed in part due to its use as the medium of education, but also because most of the population was evacuated

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as "a monument of human folly, useless to us ... but perhaps not absolutely useless to a possible enemy, with whom we may at some period have to deal and who may possibly be able to extract some profit in the way of shelter and accommodation from the ruins." An influx of English and Irish labourers,

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and the justice system; and, for the first time in Alderney, the imposition of taxes. The legislature and judiciary were separated. The position of Judge, who had headed the island's government since the resignation of the last Governor in 1825, was abolished, and the Jurats were removed from their

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The people of Alderney could not start returning until December 1945 due to the huge cleanup operation needed simply to make the island safe for civilians. When the islanders returned home they were shocked to see the state of the island, with many houses completely derelict: the Germans had burned

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However, there is a strong cultural legacy of both languages in the island: most of the local place-names are in French or Auregnais, as are many local surnames. The pronunciation of various local names is also dialectal, e.g. Dupont as "dip-oh" rather than in the traditional Parisian fashion, and

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From 2016, Alderney took back control of Tax on Real Property (TRP). From 2021, Alderney will be responsible for setting the rate and collecting the Taxation on Real Property (TRP) with Occupier's Rates (OR) now being included within that bill. Alderney will also receive Motor Fuel Excise Duty and

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Electricity was first supplied on Alderney in 1934 by Mr. M.P.D. Marshall. The supply concession was transferred to Alderney Light and Power Company in 1939, which came under the control of the States of Guernsey Electricity Department, before reverting to the States of Alderney in 1950. Supplies

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While Alderney enjoys full autonomy in law (except in matters of foreign affairs and defence, like the other Channel Islands and the Isle of Man), under the provisions of a formal agreement (known as "the 1948 Agreement") entered into between the Governments of Alderney and of Guernsey, certain

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in pubs, shops, restaurants and other indoor public places (Guernsey, Jersey, the UK, and the Isle of Man all having outlawed this already). The States of Alderney passed the anti-smoking legislation with the President's casting vote on 13 January 2010; the legislation came into force at

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At the same time as the breakwater was being built in the 1850s, the island was fortified by a string of 13 forts, designed to protect the harbour of refuge. The accommodation quarters of several of the forts have been converted into apartments; two are now private homes; and one,

3042:: "My best guess is that the outer structure was constructed in the second half of the third century or later by the Roman navy around an existing combined harbour master's and revenue office, perhaps to protect it, and hence the island, from the 'pirates' that Carausius hunted." 2382:

Every year in mid-September Alderney hosts a motorsport weekend that is organized by the Guernsey Kart and Motor Club. The event has been held for more than 20 years. The event attracts Guernsey drivers who come to Alderney with high powered cars, motorbikes, sidecars and karts.

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Materials included clay, earth, chain, old work gloves, bricks, hawser, wheat, wire, blackberries, poppy seeds and tools. Goldsworthy has stated that he selected Alderney as "It seems to have a strong sense of layered past and a wide variety of locations in a small area."

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Partly because of the tourist industry, but mainly to the Ridunians' own drinking culture (there is a common expression elsewhere in the Channel Islands that Alderney is composed of 'two thousand alcoholics, clinging to a rock'), there are restaurants and public houses.

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and a number of other technologies. Formed in 1980, it is staffed entirely by volunteers and is based in Guernsey. When a major search is underway, the French coastguard and the Royal Navy are often involved, co-ordinated by the Maritime Rescue Co-ordination Centre in

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humanitarian aid, but there was considerable hunger and privation during the five years of German occupation, particularly in the final months when the Germans themselves were close to starvation. The Germans surrendered Alderney on 16 May 1945, eight days after the

140: 139: 136: 130: 128: 137: 126: 125: 124: 123: 127: 138: 132: 131: 1300:. There are 397 graves in Alderney, which when added to the men who died in ships, takes the total to over 700 out of a total inmate population of 6,000 who died before the camps were closed and the remaining inmates transferred to France in 1944. 4469:, Michael St John Packe and Maurice Dreyfus (1966?) "The Alderney Society and Museum decided shortly after its inception in 1966 to collect all reliable reminiscences whether written or verbal lest with the passage of time they would be lost." 1515:. Income Tax is administered by the Guernsey Revenue Service but there are some differences between Alderney and Guernsey Income Tax, specifically in the matter of the cap on Income Tax (which is set lower in Alderney than in Guernsey). 1017:, who purchased the governorship of Alderney in 1591. Prior to the Earl's execution for treason in 1601, he leased the island to William Chamberlain, and Alderney remained in the hands of the Chamberlain family until 1643. From 1612, a 2606:

Until 2020, the St John Alderney Ambulance Service operated the ambulance service on the island, and was staffed by volunteers. It had served Alderney since 1952 and was registered as a private company. Patients are transferred to the

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Miss Alderney is chosen during the Easter Holiday weekend each year at a public event held at the Island Hall. Application to the event is online, with the winner chosen by a panel of judges made up by non-residents and holidaymakers

708:, in France, 20 miles (30 km) to the northeast of Guernsey and 60 miles (100 km) from the south coast of Great Britain. It is the closest of the Channel Islands both to France and to the United Kingdom. It is separated from 3940: 4081: 2489:

There are boat trips, water-taxi services and water and fuel access to visiting yacht crews. The busiest time is during the peak months of June, July and August as nearly 30,000 yacht crew members visit this harbour every year.

1339:, and seven days after the liberation of Guernsey and Jersey. 2,332 German prisoners of war were removed from Alderney on 20 May 1945, leaving 500 Germans to undertake clearing up operations under British military supervision. 2501:

in the Channel Islands giving a timetabled public service, with scheduled trains to the lighthouse during the summer and special occasions such as Easter and Christmas. There is an occasional bus service around the island.

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is closed for the event. Spectators travel from Guernsey. Local Alderney people watch as the closed roads have vehicles racing at high speed where normally speed limits of 35 miles per hour (56 kilometres per hour) apply.

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Some of the forts are now in varying stages of dereliction, the most ruined being Les Hommeaux Florains, perched on outlying rocks, its access causeway and bridge having been swept away long ago. Houmet Herbé resembles a

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and were forced to stay on Guernsey for the duration of the war. Eighteen Alderney people elected not to leave with the general evacuation. However, boats from Guernsey came and collected some of them before the

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The island's area is 3 square miles (8 km), making it the third-largest island of the Channel Islands, and the second largest in the Bailiwick. It is around 10 miles (15 km) to the west of the cape of

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Comedy Rocks is an annual run of live stand up comedy gigs mid to late July and early August. The shows feature well known and established comedians from the UK comedy circuit and have so far featured

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Alderney is similar to the other Channel Islands in having sheer cliffs broken by stretches of sandy beach and dunes. The highest point is on the central plateau of the island at 296 feet (90 metres).

1375:, or providing services that would match those of the UK. Taxes were therefore collected into the general Bailiwick of Guernsey revenue funds at the same rate as in Guernsey, and administered by the 5157: 2544:

The Alderney Water Board is responsible for the supply of water on the island. Water is sourced from bore holes and streams and is treated and stored at Corblets Quarry and Battery Quarry.

834:, like the other Channel Islands, Alderney with its heritage of megaliths has suffered through the large-scale military constructions of the 19th century and also by the Germans during the 4073: 2462:

Boats sail regularly between the island and France, and to the other Channel Islands. Manche Iles Express operates a high-speed passenger ferry in summer to Diélette in the commune of

2333:, which broadcasts on 107.1 and online. Initially it only operated at seasonal highpoints such as the summer Alderney Week festival, but from 2015 it has broadcast 24 hours a day. 3350: 2062:

Alderney and its surrounding islets support a rich flora and fauna. Trees are rather scarce, as many were cut down in the 17th century to fuel the lighthouses on Alderney and the

5150: 2101:. The pure breed became extinct in 1944, but hybrids remain elsewhere, though no longer on Alderney. In August 2005, the west coast of Alderney and associated islands, including 1063:

there in 1736. Warehouses and dwellings were built at Braye, and the export of cattle generated wealth for the economy. The Court House was built in 1770 and a school in 1790. A

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tells the story of the sudden evacuation of Alderney's inhabitants during the Second World War and the irrevocable changes introduced during the Nazi occupation of the island.

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anything wooden, including front doors, for fuel. Archival and object evidence of the general evacuation in 1940 and the subsequent occupation of Alderney can be found in the

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in 1854). There is one school (providing both primary and secondary education), a post office, and hotels, as well as restaurants, banks and shops. Other settlements include

785:). The town's "High Street", which formerly had a small handful of shops, is now almost entirely residential, forming a T-junction with Victoria Street at its highest point. 3376: 2222:. Every September, the Alderney Air Races attract a number of aircraft to compete in the deciding and final round for the European Air Racing championship, organised by the 2796: 1350:

A series of tunnels also remain in place on Alderney, constructed by forced labour. These are in varying degrees of decay, being left open to the public and the elements.

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The Alderney Literary Festival began in March 2015, with talks and events relating to historical fiction and non-fiction. It is organised by the Alderney Literary Trust.

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setting up an enquiry that led to the "Government of Alderney Law 1948", which came into force on 1 January 1949. The law organised the construction and election of the

955:(I.6) as 'Evodia' in which he discussed a certain dangerous whirlpool. The name 'Evodia' may in turn originate from the seven 'Haemodae' of uncertain identification in 4208: 3402: 2518: 4441: 121: 1304:

were not senior staff. Evidence, however, was all over the island, with concrete fortifications and graveyards for the prisoners kept there during the occupation.

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Alderney Week is the island's annual summer festival, beginning the first Monday of August and lasting six days, it involves islanders and attracts visitors.

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alongside teams from fellow Channel Islands, Guernsey and Jersey. Since the competition started in 1905, Alderney's sole championship victory was in 1920.

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by visitors and incomers, but rarely by locals (who, in normal conversation, still most frequently refer to the area centred on Victoria Street simply as

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pm on an emergency basis. Outside these hours or in the event of bad weather preventing an air evacuation the transfer is achieved with the aid of the

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In 2020, the Ambulance service merged into the Fire service to form the first combined fire and ambulance service in the British Isles outside of

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of Guernsey, from whom the Guernsey family of Le Mesurier inherited it, thus establishing a hereditary line of governors that lasted until 1825.

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After 1204, when mainland Normandy was incorporated into the kingdom of France, Alderney remained loyal to the English monarch in his dignity of

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Aurigny ; un camp de concentration nazi sur une île anglo-normande (English: Alderney, a Nazi concentration camp on an island Anglo-Norman)

2211: 1470:. In addition to the transferred services, both the UK and Guernsey may legislate on other matters with the consent of the States of Alderney. 4259: 157: 3879: 4554: 4407: 4051: 2719: 2124:

The island is surrounded by rocks, which have caused hundreds of wrecks. There are treacherous tidal streams on either side of the island:

1272:, gun emplacements, tunnels, air-raid shelters and other concrete and field fortifications. Lager Norderney, containing Russian and Polish 1083:

was of strategic importance. With the end of those wars privateering was ended and smuggling suppressed, leading to economic difficulties.

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in the 19th century and to create a strategic harbour to deter attacks from France. These fortifications were presciently described by

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Because of the island's small population, it was believed that the island could not be self-sufficient in running the airport and the

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Because of Alderney's low crime rate, day-to-day policing of Alderney is provided by a team of five locally based officers from the

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was once widely used on the island, and increasingly replaced Auregnais from the late 19th century onward, but it ceased to be an

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visited Alderney on 9 August 1854. The Albert Memorial and the renaming of Rue Grosnez to Victoria Street commemorate this visit.

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Island sports include golf, fishing and water sports, supported by clubs and associations. Alderney competes in the biennial

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are of the "white" or "blonde" variety, which does not carry fleas. These are not albinos, but descent of rarely met blonde

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Backman, Anders & Forrester, Bob (1981). The Postage Stamps of the Smaller Channel Islands, Channel Islands Publishing.

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The Germans arrived to a nearly deserted island, and began to follow their orders to fortify Alderney as part of Hitler's

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Because of the island's size, vehicular transport is often unnecessary, although taxis, cars and bicycles are used. The

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rebuilding the island. The local people resented being unable to control their own land; this led to the United Kingdom

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for both Bailiwicks and dozens of gambling website operators. Alderney has a full regulatory authority in operation.

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between Alderney and Burhou, just outside the harbour, and Le Raz between the island and the Normandy mainland. The

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Saye (the name of a beach on the island) as "soy". One or two French/Auregnais words are still in common use, e.g.

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The Alderney lifeboat station was established in 1869, was closed in 1884, and was re-established in 1985 by the

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on Les Étacs (popularly called Gannet Rock) just off Alderney are a favourite of many visitors to the island.

1044:, Lieutenant-Governor. Ling built Government House (now the Island Hall). The de Carterets of Jersey acquired 3730: 3060: 2097:, with a blonde pair released on the island in the 1960s. The island had its own breed of cattle, called the 1169:

with its squat round towers. Like many of the forts, it included such apparently anachronistic features as a

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Immigration is the responsibility of the UK (UK law applies), with day-to-day operations carried out by the

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rapid response unit and two trailer units. A new fire station was officially opened on 20 October 2004 by

2311: 2152: 1467: 1324: 1157: 1140: 951: 3923: 3571: 3293:"Fifth Periodic Report from the United Kingdom, the Crown Dependencies, the British Overseas Territories" 2718:, Alderney is the location where the Nazis conduct an initial meeting to begin their plot to kidnap then 2643:. They are regularly assisted by visiting constables from Guernsey The police station is in QEII Street. 5391: 5273: 5228: 4865: 4615: 3843: 2726: 2529: 1543: 1484: 1448: 1002: 981: 819: 671: 274: 233: 82: 70: 5099: 2425: 3303: 2611:

in St Anne, and any having major complications are then transferred to Guernsey or Southampton by the

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Its climate is temperate, moderated by the sea, and summers are usually warmer than elsewhere in the

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tower was constructed above La Foulère in 1811, enabling signals to be relayed visually to Le Mât in

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but as with the names of all the Channel Islands in the Roman period there is a degree of confusion.

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Previously there was a school called Ormer House Preparatory School which closed in December 2013.

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lifeboat service. There was no paramedic service available on the island, but this has now changed

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The annual Alderney Performing Arts Festival began in 2013, and features music, dance and theatre.

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in civil matters and limited jurisdiction in criminal matters. The Court sits with a Chairman (the

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and finance industries. E-commerce has become increasingly important, and the island hosts the

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The Alderney Voluntary Fire Brigade has a crew of 12 volunteer firefighters, and operates one

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plus the sizeable British garrison stationed in the island, led to rapid Anglicisation. The

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As of March 2021, the island had a population of 2,141; natives are traditionally nicknamed

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The language of the island is now English with a few minor variants, comprising a form of

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matters have been delegated to Guernsey. These are known as 'the transferred services'.

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site. There are traces of Roman occupation including a fort, built in the late 300s, at

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Search and rescue services are provided by Channel Islands Air Search, which uses a

1379:. Guernsey became responsible for providing many government functions and services. 924:, which is probably derived from an Old Norse word meaning "island near the coast". 5350: 5340: 4914: 4637: 2699: 2596:

Fire and Rescue Service is sometimes called on to help with larger conflagrations.

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The island has an ageing population. Notable residents of Alderney include authors

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was appointed to assist the Governor's administration of Alderney, along with the

446: 3895: 3783:"Alderney Performing Arts Festival 24th–26th May 2013 | Guernsey Arts Commission" 1133:) is one of the island's landmarks, and is longer than any breakwater in the UK. 916:

is variously supposed to be a Germanic or Celtic name. It may be a corruption of

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occupation, who left the remains at Les Pourciaux unrecognisable as dolmens. A

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For a number of taxation purposes, Alderney is treated as if it were part of

1254:. The jail behind the main police station was used by the Nazis as a prison. 1200:

arrived, on the basis that it was best for their personal safety. During the

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International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (July 2007),

2506: 2367: 2322: 2163: 1387: 1319: 1151:, at the end of a causeway that can be flooded at high tide, belongs to the 1091: 1064: 989: 885: 823: 657: 441: 45: 2749:(1916–1984) from New Zealand composed a brass band march entitled Alderney. 1432:

as well. The origin of the States is unknown, but it has operated from the

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Davenport, T.G., Partridge CW, "The Victorian Fortification of Alderney",

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List of countries that have gained independence from the United Kingdom

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The 20th century saw much change in Alderney, from the building of the

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A Visitor's Guide to Guernsey, Alderney and Sark", Victor Coysh, 1983

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of Alderney is the parish of St Anne, which covers the whole island.

761: 744: 4784: 4044:"Supporting the Development of the States of Alderney Energy Policy" 2226:. This involves high-speed circuits round the airfield, lighthouse, 2039:

in the distance, seen from the ferry. Alderney is in the background.

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in the late 1930s to the death of the last speakers of the island's

4523: 2920: 1025:. The function of the Judge was similar to that of the Bailiffs of 5210: 4919: 4695: 4642: 4576: 4260:"Alderney States thank ambulance volunteers for saving man's life" 3722: 2768: 2725:. The scenes in the film featuring Alderney were actually shot in 2510: 2483: 2478:

and St Peter Port. Alderney is 72.5 miles (116.7 kilometres) from

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It was one of the last places in the British Isles to introduce a

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Along with the other Channel Islands, Alderney was annexed by the

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m ladder, two Iveco water carriers each with a capacity of 4,500

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Appendix F: Concentration Camps: Endlösung – The Final Solution

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in 933. In 1042, William the Bastard, Duke of Normandy (later

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Alderney shares its prehistory with the other islands in the

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Enlargeable, detailed map of Alderney and associated islands

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was never completed – the remaining breakwater (designed by

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in 1825, and since then authority has been exercised by the

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Customs, Ceremonies & Traditions of the Channel Islands

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Jurisdiction of the Bailiwick of Guernsey in United Kingdom

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the islands from time to time, particularly following the

1212:, although other parts of the Empire were occupied by the 788:

The town area features an imposing church and an unevenly

3966:"Visit Alderney: How to Travel to Alderney by Air or Sea" 1059:, and moved the harbour from Longis to Braye, building a 1553:

Climate data for Alderney Airport, Guernsey (1981-2010)

1079:

and on to Guernsey – early warning of attack during the

984:, King of the English) granted Alderney to the Abbey of 927:

Alternatively, it may derive from three Norse elements:

19:

This article is about the island. For other places, see

3022:, BBC News, 25 November 2011, accessed 7 December 2011. 1542:, however it exhibits characteristics of a Warm-summer 1098:, as amended by the constitutional settlement of 1948. 4438:"FSRS1313 - Dean Goffin and the Wellington South Band" 1451:

for a four-year mandate. The whole island is a single

1040:, Alderney was held by a Parliamentary garrison under 904:, while Alderney is conjectured to be identified with 3197:, Charles G. Cruickshank, The Guernsey Press, (1975) 2424:

The sole school building is the St. Anne's School in

1155:

and can be rented for holidays. Scenes from the film

632: 3930:. St. Anne's School. Retrieved on 24 September 2017. 2158:

For centuries the island had its own dialect of the

626: 623: 5373: 5264: 5219: 5181: 5073: 5029: 4976: 4956: 4947: 4893: 4846: 4726: 4704: 4651: 4623: 4614: 3347:"New Alderney Property Tax moves to the next stage" 2214:. Athletes from Alderney have also competed at the 1455:. William Tate was elected president in June 2019. 1428:of the island; it sends two representatives to the 617: 578: 570: 562: 553: 548: 532: 520: 506: 496: 486: 478: 457: 440: 421: 411: 404: 396: 386: 376: 371: 361: 342: 327: 301: 291: 280: 268: 255: 33: 4074:"Landmark Island Decarbonisation Agreement Signed" 2197:which is the word used for the island's landfill. 1291:administration in March 1943 under the control of 4161:"Ambulance and fire service to merge in Alderney" 1394:. The economy has gone from depending largely on 798:, the English name being adopted on the visit of 5394:. Partial suspension of sovereignty due to the 4377:"Podcast: A Few Minutes with... Gwyneth Herbert" 4350:"Film Locations for the Eagle Has Landed (1976)" 4103:King's Road, St Peter Port (29 September 2011). 3044:THE ASSOCIATION FOR ROMAN ARCHAEOLOGY Newsletter 1204:, the Channel Islands were the only part of the 888:of the island's name is obscure. It is known in 747:seen in the island. Formally, they are known as 5173:Countries, territories and dependencies of the 4201:"Aurigny withdraw Medevac service out of hours" 2760:takes place at a literary festival on Alderney. 2655:. The lifeboat station operates an all-weather 1318:in 1944. Intense negotiations resulted in some 5158: 4800: 4592: 4030:Garcke's Manual of Electricity Supply vol. 56 3520:"Air Races | Visit Alderney, Channel Islands" 3101: 3099: 1443:, directly elected every four years, and ten 8: 5360:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 5331:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 3896:"Andy Goldsworthy « Arts & Islands" 3671:"Freeview Light on the Alderney transmitter" 3399:"Alderney Airport Climate Period: 1981–2010" 3195:The German Occupation of the Channel Islands 3151:. Vol. 173, no. 60082. p. 4. 2990: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2921:"Alderney West Coast and the Burhou Islands" 793: 772: 738: 728: 661: 51: 38: 5326:Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands 3122:. London: Harper Collins. pp. 21, 34. 2378:Alderney Annual Motor Sprint and Hill Climb 2111:Ramsar wetlands of international importance 752: 596:English Channel with Alderney in the middle 5165: 5151: 5143: 5077: 5033: 4982: 4953: 4897: 4807: 4793: 4785: 4620: 4599: 4585: 4577: 4032:. London: Electrical Press. pp. C-39. 3373:"Alderney takes control of its tax system" 2802:The inner harbour, breakwater designed by 2443:. There are several flights each day from 2370:and Celebrity Get Me Outta Here runner up 1549: 1483:The Court of Alderney exercises unlimited 1067:chapel was constructed in 1790, following 566:Alderney West Coast and the Burhou Islands 30: 4228: 4226: 3941:"Ormer House Preparatory School - GOV.UK" 2732:In the song "Alderney" on her 2013 album 881:above the island's only natural harbour. 604:1890 map of Alderney and adjacent islands 71:Jurisdiction of the Bailiwick of Guernsey 16:Jurisdiction of the Bailiwick of Guernsey 3375:. Bailiwick Express. 12 September 2020. 2042: 2019: 2011: 1996: 1984: 1187:German occupation of the Channel Islands 230:Location of Alderney (circled) 4175:"States of Alderney Emergency Services" 3057:"Old Norse Words in the Norman Dialect" 2890: 2859: 2833:Maritime history of the Channel Islands 2776: 2519:international vehicle registration code 2513:without helmets and drive cars without 2482:and 70.3 miles (113.1 kilometres) from 1519:Document Duty on property conveyances. 1501:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council 1439:The States of Alderney consists of the 1264:(OT) to house the labour used to build 945:(island). Alderney may be mentioned in 666:) is the northernmost of the inhabited 519: 495: 456: 439: 403: 385: 370: 254: 150: 106: 76: 4084:from the original on 20 September 2020 3945:get-information-schools.service.gov.uk 3013:"Alderney ruin found to be Roman fort" 2329:. Alderney has its own radio station, 1086:The last of the hereditary Governors, 846:, and Longis Common has remains of an 777:('The Town'), is often referred to as 545: 4330:from the original on 7 September 2011 4115:from the original on 23 December 2018 4023: 4021: 3448:from the original on 17 November 2020 3272:from the original on 23 December 2019 3218:. Amberley Publishing Limited, 2013. 2670:to search large areas of water using 2325:on 93.7 FM which both broadcast from 2047:Breakwater of Alderney, Braye Harbour 678:. It is 3 miles (5 km) long and 651: 577: 569: 561: 552: 505: 410: 375: 341: 326: 322: 267: 242: 7: 4524:Alderney Gambling Control Commission 4356:from the original on 19 January 2021 4240:from the original on 20 October 2020 4211:from the original on 1 December 2017 4177:. States of Alderney. Archived from 3976:from the original on 3 November 2010 3819:from the original on 21 January 2021 3379:from the original on 23 October 2020 3353:from the original on 23 October 2020 3246:from the original on 21 October 2020 2934:from the original on 26 January 2019 1055:Henry Le Mesurier prospered through 250:Map of Alderney within the Bailiwick 5005:President of the States of Alderney 4028:Garrett, Frederick C., ed. (1959). 2274:(The Wombles), cricket commentator 1234:. In January 1942, they built four 1161:were shot at Fort Clonque in 1953. 4304:from the original on 26 March 2018 4054:from the original on 28 March 2021 3793:from the original on 9 August 2020 3763:from the original on 26 March 2018 3733:from the original on 26 March 2018 3438:"The blonde hedgehogs of Alderney" 3424:"The blonde hedgehogs of Alderney" 3349:. Bailiwick Express. 2 June 2020. 2838:Archaeology of the Channel Islands 2695:List of postage stamps of Alderney 2317:The island is also served by both 2066:. Those trees that remain include 810:, Mannez, La Banque, and Newtown. 14: 4475:, Royston Raymond, 1999 Alderney 4375:Sebastian Scotney (15 May 2013). 3902:from the original on 2 April 2012 3703:from the original on 1 March 2020 3651:from the original on 1 March 2020 3602:"Alderney introduces smoking ban" 3582:from the original on 24 June 2015 3530:from the original on 1 March 2020 3467:Reilly, Lucas (6 November 2018). 3214:Bonnard, Brian (15 August 2009). 2552:Healthcare and emergency services 2391:Alderney Performing Arts Festival 2306:Local TV coverage is provided by 2177:to the United Kingdom during the 1424:(French: États d'Aurigny) is the 1009:works, but these ceased in 1554. 992:took back control of the island. 382:7.8 km (3.0 sq mi) 5458:Geography of the Channel Islands 4884: 4006:from the original on 18 May 2020 3996:"States of Alderney Water Board" 3846:from the original on 14 May 2013 3612:from the original on 7 July 2011 3405:from the original on 8 July 2020 3059:. Viking Network. Archived from 2795: 2779: 1491:) and at least three of the six 613: 244: 218: 217: 209: 208: 200: 199: 191: 190: 182: 181: 173: 172: 164: 163: 156: 118: 92: 81: 5463:Parishes of the Channel Islands 4234:"Emergency Services - Alderney" 3753:"Miss Alderney – Alderney Week" 3106:Portrait of the Channel Islands 2586:Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey 2505:Alderney allows people to ride 1246:, and two concentration camps, 5468:Islands of the Channel Islands 5296:British Indian Ocean Territory 4861:Nazi German camps on Alderney‎ 4326:. Channel Islands Air Search. 4000:States of Alderney Water Board 3631:Goodhew, Duncan (9 May 2001). 3143:Moses, Claire (3 March 2024). 2976:Dictionnaire Jersiais–Français 2953:Dictionnaire Jersiais–Français 2565:light water tender with a 10.5 792:main street: Victoria Street ( 1: 4876:Alderney Steam Packet Company 4467:The Alderney Story: 1939–1949 3970:Alderney – The Channel Island 3216:Alderney From Old Photographs 2823:Alderney Steam Packet Company 2121:, at Longis and Vau du Saou. 1981:Geography and natural history 1812:Average rainfall mm (inches) 1536:Köppen climate classification 1337:end of World War II in Europe 1238:in Alderney: two work camps, 259:responsible for the Bailiwick 4847: 4488:, René Lepelley, 1999 Paris 4324:"Channel Islands Air Search" 4272:The establishment is listed 3436:Best, Rachel (11 May 2017). 2875:non-circulating legal tender 2745:The Salvation Army composer 2139:is mostly granites from the 1257:The camps were built by the 1033:, and continued until 1949. 1013:perpetuates the name of the 900:may be the original name of 826:period as the waters of the 822:, becoming an island in the 5290:British Antarctic Territory 4559:(in French), archived from 4528:For further information on 4294:"Alderney Lifeboat Station" 3813:"Alderneyliterarytrust.com" 3118:Bunting, Madeleine (1995). 2873:are occasionally issued as 2588:. The fire station is near 1742:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1602:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1390:language, a dialect of the 935:(strong current, race) and 5491: 4871:Fortifications of Alderney 4486:Noms de lieux de Normandie 3329:All the coppers are bent. 2818:Fortifications of Alderney 2557:Fire and Ambulance Service 2399:Alderney Literary Festival 2230:and then back around. The 2016:Satellite view of Alderney 1972: 1552: 1495:. Appeals are made to the 1413: 1398:to earning money from the 1191:Fortifications of Alderney 1184: 1108:Fortifications of Alderney 1105: 1038:Wars of the Three Kingdoms 692:miles (2.4 km) wide. 18: 5389: 5127: 5110:Alderney Bird Observatory 5080: 5036: 5000:States of Alderney Member 4985: 4900: 4882: 4823: 4769: 3333:24 September 2010 at the 3033:"Alderney's 'Shore Fort'" 2928:Sites Information Service 1925: 1881: 1811: 1741: 1671: 1601: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1090:, resigned his patent to 988:. In 1057, the bishop of 931:(swelling wave, roller), 586: 357: 323: 243: 151: 107: 77: 68: 21:Alderney (disambiguation) 5473:Ramsar sites in Guernsey 5365:Turks and Caicos Islands 4408:"Alderney Original Demo" 4406:Gwyneth Herbert (2013). 3926:22 February 2020 at the 3108:, Lemprière, London 1970 2609:Mignot Memorial Hospital 2411:In April 2011, sculptor 2268:The Once and Future King 2117:helps to manage the two 1989:Vegetation of Alderney ( 1463:and duties on Alderney. 771:, historically known as 5115:Alderney Wildlife Trust 3874:. Abrams. p. 114. 2668:Britten-Norman Islander 2455:serves the island with 2428:. It serves ages 4–16. 2115:Alderney Wildlife Trust 1497:Royal Court of Guernsey 1449:elected every two years 1345:Alderney Society Museum 1331:of the armed forces of 1329:unconditional surrender 1122:William Ewart Gladstone 830:rose. Formerly rich in 794: 773: 739: 729: 662: 413:• 2021 census 400:296 ft (90 m) 318:constitutional monarchy 39: 5301:British Virgin Islands 5045:Transport in Alderney 4866:Elections in Alderney‎ 4553:Matisson Consultants, 4509:Alderney official site 3673:. UK Free TV. May 2004 3268:. States of Alderney. 3242:. States of Alderney. 2774: 2528:As in the rest of the 2497:is the only remaining 2439:Alderney is served by 2312:ITV Channel Television 2294:, and Olympic swimmer 2232:Alderney football team 2153:Channel Island English 2056: 2048: 2040: 2029: 2024:Alderney (centre) and 2017: 2009: 1994: 1468:Guernsey Border Agency 1368:legislative function. 1327:formally accepted the 1316:liberation of Normandy 1287:, were transferred to 1227: 1158:Seagulls Over Sorrento 1118:massive fortifications 1048:, later passing it to 952:Historia Langobardorum 753: 721: 648: 605: 597: 397:Highest elevation 52: 5274:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 5229:Bailiwick of Guernsey 5183:Constituent countries 4616:Bailiwick of Guernsey 4279:9 August 2013 at the 4135:"Alderney – Britlink" 4078:Simec Atlantis Energy 3898:. Artandislands.com. 3524:www.visitalderney.com 2899:"Facts & Figures" 2773:Overlooking Braye Bay 2772: 2752:The 2021 crime novel 2727:Charlestown, Cornwall 2530:Bailiwick of Guernsey 2109:, were designated as 2054: 2046: 2035: 2023: 2015: 2000: 1988: 1544:Mediterranean climate 1485:original jurisdiction 1222: 1116:decided to undertake 1071:'s visit in 1787. An 1003:Henry VIII of England 982:William the Conqueror 820:Bailiwick of Guernsey 672:Bailiwick of Guernsey 603: 595: 459: • Summer ( 388:• Water (%) 275:Bailiwick of Guernsey 234:Bailiwick of Guernsey 5424:49.71444°N 2.20528°W 5392:Sovereign Base Areas 5266:Overseas territories 5090:Casquets lighthouses 4990:Politics of Alderney 4473:Alderney Place Names 4387:on 29 September 2013 4105:"Emergency Services" 3693:"QUAY FM 107.1 live" 3266:"President's Office" 3120:The Model Occupation 3087:Fortress Study Group 2901:. States of Alderney 2715:The Eagle Has Landed 2657:Trent class lifeboat 2234:plays in the annual 2132:lies in the Swinge. 1416:Politics of Alderney 1404:domain name registry 869:49.71917°N 2.17667°W 670:. It is part of the 281:Separation from the 5420: / 5251:Bailiwick of Jersey 5085:Alderney Lighthouse 4728:Bailiwick of Jersey 4563:on 20 February 2014 4536:Christine O'Keefe, 4514:Visitor information 4418:on 20 December 2013 4181:on 14 December 2011 4048:Alderney Government 3608:. 14 January 2010. 3182:Frank Falla Archive 3063:on 15 November 2018 2959:, Lemprière, 1976, 2867:Commemorative coins 2843:Tourism in Alderney 2534:provisional licence 2464:Flamanville, Manche 2308:BBC Channel Islands 2272:Elisabeth Beresford 2259:am on 1 June 2010. 2137:geology of Alderney 2089:About a quarter of 1973:Source: Met Office 1882:Average rainy days 1672:Daily mean °C (°F) 1210:occupied by Germany 865: / 5429:49.71444; -2.20528 5221:Crown Dependencies 5010:Leader of Alderney 4995:States of Alderney 4444:on 29 January 2019 4080:. September 2019. 3838:Andy Goldsworthy. 3697:www.radio-uk.co.uk 3309:on 27 October 2009 3149:The New York Times 3046:no. 23, not dated. 3038:2012-01-12 at the 3018:2021-01-25 at the 2775: 2707:In popular culture 2641:special constables 2466:in France, and to 2319:BBC Radio Guernsey 2292:Dame Julie Andrews 2216:Commonwealth Games 2191:seaweed fertiliser 2095:European hedgehogs 2091:Alderney hedgehogs 2057: 2049: 2041: 2030: 2018: 2010: 1995: 1538:, Alderney has an 1430:States of Guernsey 1422:States of Alderney 1377:States of Guernsey 1365:States of Alderney 1228: 1114:British Government 1096:States of Alderney 874:49.71917; -2.17667 702:Cotentin Peninsula 606: 598: 579:Reference no. 366:States of Alderney 292:Official languages 5403: 5402: 5140: 5139: 5123: 5122: 5069: 5068: 5025: 5024: 4972: 4971: 4943: 4942: 4782: 4781: 4722: 4721: 4519:Alderney language 4283:by name and rank. 3881:978-1-4197-2222-6 3866:Goldsworthy, Andy 3840:"Alderney Stones" 3633:"My kind of dive" 3327:Court Of Alderney 3031:Nicholas Hogben, 2806:in the background 2790:in the background 2723:Winston Churchill 2712:In the 1976 film 2662:Search and rescue 2472:Cherbourg Harbour 2364:Marcus Brigstocke 2288:Sir George Martin 2174:official language 1977: 1976: 1489:Judge of Alderney 1262:Organisation Todt 1073:Optical telegraph 1050:Sir Edmund Andros 986:Mont Saint-Michel 978:Duchy of Normandy 751:, from the Latin 712:by the dangerous 590: 589: 544: 543: 283:Duchy of Normandy 144: 113:God Save the King 5480: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5431: 5430: 5425: 5421: 5418: 5417: 5416: 5413: 5396:Antarctic Treaty 5346:Tristan da Cunha 5336:Ascension Island 5311:Falkland Islands 5201:Northern Ireland 5167: 5160: 5153: 5144: 5078: 5034: 4983: 4964:St Anne's School 4954: 4898: 4888: 4809: 4802: 4795: 4786: 4621: 4601: 4594: 4587: 4578: 4571: 4570: 4568: 4549: 4548: 4546: 4454: 4453: 4451: 4449: 4440:. Archived from 4434: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4423: 4414:. Archived from 4403: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4392: 4383:. Archived from 4381:London Jazz News 4372: 4366: 4365: 4363: 4361: 4346: 4340: 4339: 4337: 4335: 4320: 4314: 4313: 4311: 4309: 4290: 4284: 4270: 4264: 4263: 4262:. 23 April 2021. 4256: 4250: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4230: 4221: 4220: 4218: 4216: 4197: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4186: 4171: 4165: 4164: 4157: 4151: 4150: 4148: 4146: 4137:. 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3251: 3240:"States Members" 3236: 3230: 3229: 3211: 3205: 3192: 3186: 3185: 3174: 3168: 3167: 3165: 3163: 3140: 3134: 3133: 3115: 3109: 3103: 3094: 3079: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3053: 3047: 3029: 3023: 3010: 3004: 2992: 2979: 2973: 2967: 2950: 2944: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2917: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2895: 2878: 2864: 2799: 2783: 2758:Anthony Horowitz 2683:Coins and stamps 2672:infrared cameras 2622: 2618: 2594:Alderney Airport 2572: 2568: 2495:Alderney Railway 2441:Alderney Airport 2413:Andy Goldsworthy 2258: 2179:Second World War 2072:asparagus family 1550: 1294:Hauptsturmführer 1202:Second World War 1181:Second World War 1088:John Le Mesurier 1046:the governorship 997:Duke of Normandy 880: 879: 877: 876: 875: 870: 866: 863: 862: 861: 858: 797: 776: 756: 742: 732: 691: 690: 686: 683: 676:Crown dependency 665: 655: 642: 641: 638: 637: 634: 631: 628: 625: 622: 619: 546: 270:Crown Dependency 248: 221: 220: 212: 211: 203: 202: 194: 193: 185: 184: 176: 175: 167: 166: 160: 146: 145: 96: 85: 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2590:Braye Harbour 2587: 2583: 2580: 2576: 2564: 2556: 2551: 2549: 2545: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2531: 2526: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2503: 2500: 2496: 2491: 2487: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2468:St Peter Port 2465: 2460: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2406: 2404: 2398: 2396: 2390: 2388: 2384: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2353: 2351: 2345:Miss Alderney 2344: 2342: 2337:Alderney Week 2336: 2334: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2321:on 99 FM and 2320: 2315: 2313: 2309: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2260: 2253: 2248: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2220:Guernsey team 2217: 2213: 2205: 2200: 2198: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2182: 2180: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2165: 2161: 2156: 2154: 2146: 2144: 2142: 2138: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2122: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2087: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2068:cabbage trees 2065: 2060: 2053: 2045: 2038: 2034: 2028:(upper right) 2027: 2022: 2014: 2007: 2003: 1999: 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Retrieved 4442:the original 4432: 4420:. Retrieved 4416:the original 4401: 4389:. Retrieved 4385:the original 4380: 4370: 4358:. Retrieved 4344: 4332:. Retrieved 4318: 4306:. Retrieved 4297: 4288: 4268: 4254: 4242:. Retrieved 4213:. Retrieved 4204: 4195: 4183:. Retrieved 4179:the original 4169: 4155: 4143:. Retrieved 4139:the original 4129: 4117:. Retrieved 4108: 4098: 4086:. Retrieved 4077: 4068: 4056:. Retrieved 4047: 4038: 4029: 4008:. Retrieved 3999: 3990: 3978:. Retrieved 3969: 3960: 3948:. Retrieved 3944: 3935: 3916: 3904:. Retrieved 3890: 3870: 3860: 3848:. Retrieved 3833: 3821:. Retrieved 3807: 3795:. Retrieved 3786: 3777: 3765:. Retrieved 3756: 3747: 3735:. Retrieved 3726: 3717: 3705:. Retrieved 3696: 3687: 3675:. Retrieved 3665: 3653:. Retrieved 3636: 3626: 3614:. Retrieved 3605: 3596: 3584:. Retrieved 3575: 3566: 3554:. Retrieved 3544: 3532:. Retrieved 3523: 3514: 3502:. Retrieved 3497: 3488: 3476:. Retrieved 3473:Mental Floss 3472: 3462: 3450:. Retrieved 3441: 3431: 3419: 3407:. Retrieved 3393: 3381:. Retrieved 3367: 3355:. Retrieved 3341: 3322: 3311:, retrieved 3304:the original 3299: 3286: 3276:12 September 3274:. Retrieved 3260: 3248:. Retrieved 3234: 3215: 3209: 3194: 3190: 3181: 3172: 3160:. Retrieved 3148: 3138: 3119: 3113: 3105: 3090: 3082: 3077: 3065:. Retrieved 3061:the original 3051: 3043: 3027: 3008: 2994: 2975: 2971: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2936:. Retrieved 2924: 2915: 2903:. 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