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of Chad in the late 2000s-early 2010, prompting a large influx of people to the area. On 9 June 2018 a clash between suspected people smugglers and the
Nigerien military resulted in the deaths of two Nigerien soldiers. The far south of the border area has been affected by refugee movements caused by
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in
February 1912 following a convention signed by the Commanding Officers of the Chad and Niger military territories, which was further modified following an on-the-ground assessment in 1939. On 18 March 1931 the northern segment of the border took its modern form with the signing of Memorandum No.
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In recent years the border has received renewed attention due to the growth in refugee and migrant movements, some of it organised by professional people smugglers. The situation has been exacerbated following the discovery of gold in the
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era, France gradually granted more political rights and representation for the constituent territories of the two federations, culminating in the granting of broad internal autonomy to each colony in 1958 within the framework of the
146:, AEF), the border between the two entities being the modern Chad-Niger boundary. The precise alignment of the boundary was determined later: the southern section was demarcated up to the
70:. The middle section of the boundary slants to the south-west slightly, with the southern section continuing in a much more pronounced south-westerly direction down to
163:. Eventually, in August 1960, both Chad and Niger were granted full independence and their mutual frontier became an international one between two independent states.
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of 1884, in which the
European nations concerned agreed upon their respective territorial claims and the rules of engagements going forward. As a result of this
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94:, a period of intense competition between European powers in the later 19th century for territory and influence in Africa. The process culminated in the
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122:). From these bases the French explored further into the interior, eventually linking the two areas following expeditions in April 1900 which met at
130:. These newly conquered regions were initially ruled as military territories, with the two areas later organised into the federal colonies of
74:, whereupon a straight line veering to the south-east connects the border to the Nigerian tripoint. The majority of border lies within the
196:. However the unpaved route is extremely rough and is subject to banditry; most third party governments discourage travel in this region.
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at the Libyan tripoint and proceeds roughly south-eastwards; the border here cuts across the Massif d'Afafi and the
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The border consists of a series of mostly straight lines. The northern section of the boundary begins near the
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2268, which resulted in the transfer of the
Tibesti Mountains from AOF to AEF (i.e. from Niger to Chad).
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Chad-Niger border area highly vulnerable to organised crime
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for France in
Central Africa (roughly equivalent to modern
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BBC - Chad gold mine collapse leaves about 30 people dead
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International
Boundary Study No. 73 – Chad-Niger Boundary
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African
Boundaries: A Legal and Diplomatic Encyclopedia
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is 1,196 km (743 m) in length and runs from the
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As the movement for decolonisation grew in the post-
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322:Chad, a new hub for migrants and smugglers?
110:and Niger), and also the lands explored by
106:(roughly equivalent to the areas of modern
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102:gained control of the upper valley of the
295:(1st ed.). Greenwood Press. p.
325:, Clingdendael Institute, September 2018
184:There are road border crossings linking
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452:Australian DFAT Travel Advice - Niger
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90:The border first emerged during the
50:in the north, to the tripoint with
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188:in Niger to the Chadian towns of
436:British FCO Travel Advice - Chad
1:
364:, The Economist, 13 June 2018
144:Afrique équatoriale française
136:Afrique occidentale française
34:Map of the Chad-Niger border
126:in the far north of modern
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422:Bradt Travel Guide - Niger
112:Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza
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215:CIA World Factbook - Chad
176:in neighbouring Nigeria.
508:Central African Republic
140:French Equatorial Africa
138:, abbreviated AOF) and
420:Geels, Jolijn, (2006)
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645:International borders
291:The History of France
287:Haine, Scott (2000).
174:Boko Haram insurgency
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387:, UNHCR, August 2018
384:Situation in Nigeria
27:International border
348:, 26 September 2019
148:16th parallel north
92:Scramble for Africa
132:French West Africa
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630:Chad–Niger border
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120:Congo-Brazzaville
96:Berlin Conference
64:Tibesti Mountains
40:Chad–Niger border
18:Chad-Niger border
16:(Redirected from
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68:Erg of Bilma
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104:Niger River
58:Description
624:Categories
200:References
391:9 October
368:9 October
329:5 October
252:5 October
72:Lake Chad
503:Cameroon
272:(1979).
186:N'guigmi
128:Cameroon
124:Kousséri
44:tripoint
609:Nigeria
579:Algeria
523:Nigeria
194:Rig Rig
86:History
52:Nigeria
303:
100:France
599:Libya
584:Benin
528:Sudan
518:Niger
513:Libya
246:(PDF)
190:Nokou
116:Gabon
80:Sahel
48:Libya
46:with
604:Mali
594:Chad
393:2019
370:2019
331:2019
301:ISBN
254:2019
192:and
118:and
108:Mali
38:The
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261:^
224:^
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142:(
134:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
