631:
522:
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549:. The riparian forests of the Chalakudy River have revealed the existence of a thick riparian vegetation of more than 10 metres width for a distance of 10.5 km downstream from Peringalkuth, covering an area of 58.5 hectares. Out of this, 26.4 hectares lie within the Vazachal area, including three large islands densely covered by riparian forests. The riparian forests of the area have been found to be characterised by the presence of typical riparian species of plants, in addition to evergreen and semi-evergreen species. Out of the 319 species of flowering plants identified from the study area, 24 are
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were uprooted and deposited all along its flow especially on the bridges. Many road bridges even got displaced by a few cm due to the water's force like the
Vettilapara Bridge. Also the fauna in the river was greatly affected as the indigenous fish species were displaced from their natural habitats. To make things worse, foreign species were introduced into the river system from the nearby fish farms that had hundreds of varieties of aquarium fishes like the
681:
flooded already and the river was correcting the meandering curves created through its centuries of history. All the towns and villages within 5 km of the river were flooded except the slightly high hill tops. It was the worst flood in
Chalakudy in nearly a century. The Indian government had declared it a Level 3 Calamity, or "calamity of a severe nature". It is the worst flood in Kerala after the great flood of 99 that took place in 1924.
145:
27:
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The aftermath of the flood was very severe as it changed the overall outlook of the riverway from the mountains to the river mouth. Large areas of the river banks collapsed and caved in due to the powerful currents in the floods and new banks were created as a result. Huge trees along in the course
484:
Town, the major settlement along the course of the river. It is perhaps the most unpolluted and pristine river in the state and even in India due to the limited amount of industries and wastage disposal around it. Chalakudy River and its basin area were one of the most affected rivers during the
680:
Though officially the flood was most severe on 16 August 2018, the banks of the
Chalakudy River started flooding from the early hours of 15 August 2018 due to unusually high rainfall during the monsoon season. All the streams, low-lying areas and agricultural fields in the river's proximity was
573:
The
Chalakudy River is known for its diversity, as it contains 98 species of fresh water fish out of the 152 species known from Kerala. Among these, 35 are endemic species of the Western Ghats and 31 are either
978:
722:. After the floods, an Arapaima of 65 kg, which was grown in a local farm as a tourist attraction, was caught from the Chalakudy river. It is the largest freshwater invasive fish found in Kerala.
783:
Amitha Bachan K.H. and Devika M.A. 2020. Impact of Dams on
Riparian Vegetation: A case study in the Chalakkudy River, Western Ghats, India. Journal of Aquatic Biology & Fisheries (8) 7-13.
598:, Chalakudy could well be the richest river in fish diversity in India, with thick vegetation on both sides. Among the fish species in the river, the most species rich family are the
650:
River are
Sholayar Hydro Electric Project and Peringalkuttu Hydro Electric Project. For irrigation purposes Thumboormoozhy Dam is constructed across this river. It merges with the
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480:, for all practical purposes it is treated as a separate river by Government and other agencies. The river has gained its name since it flows along the banks of the
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2014:
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vegetation in substantial level. The major threat has been submergence due to reservoirs. The annual report of the
National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources
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Fish fauna of
Chalakudy River, part of Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot, Kerala, India: patterns of distribution, threats and conservation needs.
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521:
827:
Amitha Bachan K.H. riparian flora of the
Chalakkudy River basin and Its Ecological Significance. PhD Thesis. University of Calicut, Kerala
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753:"Studies on the nature and chemistry of sediments and water of Periyar and Chalakudy Rivers, Kerala, India by Maya K."
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476:. The length of the river is 145.5 km. Though Chalakudy River in strict geological sense is a tributary of the
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of Kerala. The total drainage area of the river is 1704 km. Out of this, 1404 km lies in
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2019:
2009:
2004:
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545:, mentioned that the Chalakudy River is the richest river in fish diversity perhaps in
220:
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Karappara River, Kuriarkutty Aar, Peruvarippallam Aar, Thunacadavu Aar, Sholayar River
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1989:
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1984:
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26:
662:
and finally Joins
Kodungallur Backwaters and Join Arabian sea at Azhekode. The
4138:
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2364:
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2099:
1744:
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1317:
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1189:
1128:
801:
594:. According to a report of the National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources in
481:
3755:
3592:
3413:
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3143:
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2069:
1684:
1502:
1492:
1482:
1477:
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1417:
1402:
1367:
1307:
1257:
1227:
1179:
1030:
957:
942:
914:
859:
Fish fauna, abundance and distribution in Chalakudy river system, Kerala.
699:
603:
550:
538:
498:
3506:
586:(4 species) from indiscriminate collection for the aquarium fish trade,
505:, it is actually a collection of some major tributaries originated from
4040:
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1919:
1512:
1487:
1217:
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510:
469:
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193:
785:
http://keralamarinelife.in/Journals/Vol8-S/2-Bachan&Devika.pdf
729:
688:
629:
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546:
520:
400:
311:
233:
183:
734:
The panoramic view of the monsoon clouds over the Chalakudy River
1071:
3510:
1075:
1118:
20:
841:
Raghavan, R., G. Prasad, P. H. Anvar Ali, B. Pereira (2008).
646:, are situated on this river. The hydro electric projects on
634:
The Sunrise over the Chalakudy River from Vettilapara Bridge
857:
Ajithkumar, C.R., K.R. Devi, and K.R. Thomas (1999).
4212:
4147:
4116:
4109:
3996:
3920:
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3548:
3463:
3442:
3079:
3013:
2775:
2729:
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1602:
1541:
1198:
1152:
1109:
509:, Kuriyarkutti, Sholayar, Karapara and Anakayam in
433:
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394:
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374:
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317:
304:
292:
278:
239:
226:
216:
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189:
179:
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154:
125:
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
533:Chalakudy River is the one of very few rivers of
1064:Dam Has Kerala Greens Up In Arms, Sep 22, 2007,
853:
851:
845:Biodiversity and Conservation 17(13): 3119-3131
158:
3522:
1087:
8:
4113:
3529:
3515:
3507:
1094:
1080:
1072:
837:
835:
833:
529:) is found extensively in Chalakudy River
143:
569:Chalakudy River anticipating the monsoons
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
744:
654:near Elenthikara, adjacent to Manjali,
497:Though the river has its origin in the
122:
412:52 m/s (1,800 cu ft/s)
7:
622:are endemic to the Chalakudy River.
49:adding citations to reliable sources
3476:2024 Vilangad (Kozhikode) landslide
1059:Chalakudy Puzha Samrakshana Samithi
1035:All Kerala River Protection Council
693:River banks after the flood in 2018
378:1,704 km (658 sq mi)
3464:Natural disasters in Western Ghats
805:. 7 September 2004. Archived from
797:"Riparian vegetation under threat"
137:Chalakudy bank on a summer sunrise
14:
3481:2024 Ankola (Karnataka) landslide
525:Sun Catfish known as Manjakoori (
456:, India. The river flows through
4246:
1054:Chalakudy River Protection Forum
557:and 10 are rare and endangered.
131:
25:
670:, one of its four tributaries.
36:needs additional citations for
861:Journal of the Bombay Natural.
452:is the fifth longest river in
319: • coordinates
241: • coordinates
1:
208:Physical characteristics
4180:President's Trophy Boat Race
958:"About the Rivers of Kerala"
872:"The seven faces of a river"
370:145.5 km (90.4 mi)
358: • elevation
284:1,250 m (4,100 ft)
280: • elevation
4272:Rivers of Thrissur district
3682:Karimpuzha River (Palakkad)
979:"Invasive Fishes in Kerala"
396: • location
306: • location
228: • location
4293:
408: • average
232:Kerala/Tamil Nadu Border,
4243:
4170:Kandassankadavu Boat Race
3494:
1049:Study of rivers in Kerala
1005:"Arapaima Fish in Kerala"
946:. September 2016 version.
936:Sahyadria chalakkudiensis
918:. September 2016 version.
619:Sahyadria chalakkudiensis
416:
382:
310:Puthanvelikkara, Kerala,
288:
212:
159:
149:Chalakudy River Basin Map
142:
130:
4230:Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary
3486:2020 Pettimudi landslide
3455:Mountains of Maharashtra
932:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
908:Horabagrus nigricollaris
904:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
613:Horabagrus nigricollaris
435: • right
3471:2024 Wayanad landslides
685:Aftermath of the floods
638:The famous waterfalls,
4200:Sree Narayana Jayanthi
735:
694:
666:has been built on the
635:
590:, pollution, dams and
570:
530:
341:10.162224°N 76.26558°E
16:River in Kerala, India
4160:Payippadu Vallam Kali
4066:Paravur Thekkumbhagam
2875:Kalakkad-Mundanthurai
733:
692:
633:
584:critically endangered
568:
527:Horabagrus brachysoma
524:
4220:Estuaries of Paravur
4071:Padinjarekkara Beach
809:on 27 September 2004
362:0 m (0 ft)
45:improve this article
4165:Triprayar Boat Race
3450:Mountains of Kerala
2541:Kalhatti (Nilgiris)
517:Riparian vegetation
421:Basin features
346:10.162224; 76.26558
337: /
259: /
4195:Champakulam Moolam
3953:Meenmutty, Wayanad
3399:Vani Vilasa Sagara
3229:Krishna Raja Sagar
1388:Marunthuvazh Malai
985:on 29 October 2020
882:on 29 January 2012
736:
716:Flowerhorn cichlid
695:
675:2018 Kerala floods
668:Parambikulam River
660:Ernakulam District
640:Athirappilly Falls
636:
608:hillstream loaches
592:introduced species
571:
531:
487:2018 Kerala floods
466:Ernakulam district
263:10.3666°N 77.125°E
4259:
4258:
4225:Islands of Kollam
4208:
4207:
3877:Kavvayi Backwater
3568:Anjarakandi River
3504:
3503:
3304:Raja Lakhamagouda
2865:Grizzled Squirrel
1630:Anjarakandi River
1298:Gopalaswamy Betta
582:(16 species), or
462:Palakkad district
458:Thrissur district
443:
442:
121:
120:
113:
95:
60:"Chalakudy River"
4284:
4253:India portal
4251:
4250:
4249:
4114:
3882:Kayamkulam Kayal
3831:Thuppanadippuzha
3531:
3524:
3517:
3508:
2335:Thuppanadippuzha
2260:Purna (Godavari)
2175:Panchagangavalli
1980:Lakshmana Tirtha
1313:Karimala Gopuram
1096:
1089:
1082:
1073:
1066:Tehelka Magazine
1045:
1043:
1041:
1017:
1016:
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1012:
1007:. 16 August 2019
1001:
995:
994:
992:
990:
981:. Archived from
975:
969:
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966:
964:
954:
948:
947:
926:
920:
919:
898:
892:
891:
889:
887:
878:. Archived from
868:
862:
855:
846:
839:
828:
825:
819:
818:
816:
814:
793:
787:
781:
775:
774:
772:
770:
764:
758:. Archived from
757:
749:
720:Red-bellied Pacu
664:Parambikulam Dam
610:. Among others,
604:Bagrid catfishes
472:and the rest in
436:
409:
397:
352:
351:
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342:
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281:
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147:
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109:
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96:
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53:
29:
21:
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4261:
4260:
4255:
4247:
4245:
4239:
4204:
4143:
4105:
4096:Thirumullavaram
4016:Chavakkad Beach
3992:
3916:
3863:
3855:
3598:Cherukunnapuzha
3544:
3535:
3505:
3500:
3490:
3459:
3438:
3184:Kamarajar Sagar
3081:
3075:
3009:
2920:New Amarambalam
2777:
2776:Protected areas
2771:
2725:
2611:Muthyala Maduvu
2424:
1690:Cherukunnapuzha
1598:
1537:
1393:Meenuliyan Para
1358:Kumarikkal Mala
1194:
1148:
1105:
1100:
1039:
1037:
1031:"Infobox facts"
1029:
1026:
1021:
1020:
1010:
1008:
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1002:
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988:
986:
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972:
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951:
928:
927:
923:
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870:
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849:
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831:
826:
822:
812:
810:
795:
794:
790:
782:
778:
768:
766:
762:
755:
751:
750:
746:
741:
728:
687:
678:
644:Vazhachal Falls
628:
563:
553:species of the
537:with relics of
519:
495:
450:Chalakudy Puzha
446:Chalakudy River
434:
407:
395:
359:
345:
343:
339:
336:
331:
328:
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324:
323:
320:
307:
279:
268:10.3666; 77.125
267:
265:
261:
258:
253:
250:
248:
246:
245:
240:
227:
164:
150:
138:
126:Chalakudy River
117:
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100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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4232:
4227:
4222:
4216:
4214:
4213:Related topics
4210:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4151:
4149:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4124:Chundan Vallam
4120:
4118:
4111:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4061:Muzhappilangad
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4002:
4000:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3973:Perunthenaruvi
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3902:Vellayani Lake
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3868:
3866:
3864:and reservoirs
3857:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3851:Vandazhippuzha
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3751:Meenkarappuzha
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3628:Iruvanjippuzha
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3578:Bharathappuzha
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3554:
3552:
3546:
3545:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3526:
3519:
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3473:
3467:
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3458:
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3452:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3409:Varattu Pallam
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3274:Orathuppalayam
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3085:
3083:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3046:Kumbharli Ghat
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3017:
3015:
3014:Ghats and gaps
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2975:Sathyamangalam
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2945:Peechi-Vazhani
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
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2754:
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2731:
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2726:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2656:Shivanasamudra
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2636:Perunthenaruvi
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2501:Godchinamalaki
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2476:Chunchanakatte
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2410:Vrishabhavathi
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2380:Vandazhippuzha
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
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2262:
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2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2150:Palar (Kaveri)
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2045:Meenkarappuzha
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
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1932:
1927:
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1862:
1857:
1852:
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1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1810:Iruvanjippuzha
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1655:Bharathappuzha
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1597:
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1495:
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1455:
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1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1363:Kurumbalakotta
1360:
1355:
1353:Kumara Parvata
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1333:Kodikuthi Mala
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1303:Illikkal Kallu
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1233:Baba Budangiri
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1204:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
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1115:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1025:
1024:External links
1022:
1019:
1018:
996:
970:
949:
930:Froese, Rainer
921:
902:Froese, Rainer
893:
863:
847:
829:
820:
788:
776:
765:on 5 July 2017
743:
742:
740:
737:
727:
724:
686:
683:
677:
672:
627:
624:
602:, followed by
578:(11 species),
562:
559:
518:
515:
494:
491:
441:
440:
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431:
430:
427:
423:
422:
418:
417:
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321:
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296:
290:
289:
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276:
275:
243:
237:
236:
230:
224:
223:
221:Anamalai Hills
218:
214:
213:
210:
209:
205:
204:
203:Chalakudy town
201:
197:
196:
191:
187:
186:
181:
177:
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156:
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33:
31:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4289:
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4242:
4236:
4233:
4231:
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4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4190:Indira Gandhi
4188:
4186:
4183:
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4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
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4152:
4150:
4146:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
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4121:
4119:
4115:
4112:
4108:
4102:
4099:
4097:
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4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
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4059:
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4054:
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4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3968:Pattathippara
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3943:Kumbhavurutty
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3919:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3858:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3816:Perinjankutti
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3741:Maruthappuzha
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3711:Kuthirappuzha
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3663:Kanjirappuzha
3661:
3659:
3658:Kalpathipuzha
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3623:Gayathripuzha
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3532:
3527:
3525:
3520:
3518:
3513:
3512:
3509:
3499:
3498:Eastern Ghats
3493:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3384:Upper Bhavani
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3334:Shanti Sagara
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3314:Renuka Sagara
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3109:Basava Sagara
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3078:
3072:
3071:Varandha Ghat
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2985:Silent Valley
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2805:Agasthyavanam
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2774:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2631:Pattathippara
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2576:Kutladampatti
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2561:Kumbhavurutty
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
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2330:Thamirabarani
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2265:Purna (Tapti)
2263:
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2256:
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2230:Perinjankutti
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2035:Maruthappuzha
2033:
2031:
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2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
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1975:Kuthirappuzha
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1855:Kanjirappuzha
1853:
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1850:Kalpathipuzha
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1755:Gayathripuzha
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1594:Trimbakeshwar
1592:
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1572:
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1567:
1565:
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1560:
1559:Biligiriranga
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1540:
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1529:
1526:
1524:
1523:Varayadumotta
1521:
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1429:
1428:Perumal Malai
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1408:Mullayanagiri
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1398:Meesapulimala
1396:
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1231:
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1216:
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1211:
1209:
1208:Agasthyamalai
1206:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1185:North Malabar
1183:
1181:
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1127:
1125:
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1120:
1117:
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1108:
1104:
1103:Western Ghats
1097:
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723:
721:
717:
713:
712:Alligator Gar
709:
705:
701:
691:
684:
682:
676:
673:
671:
669:
665:
661:
657:
656:North Paravur
653:
652:Periyar River
649:
645:
641:
632:
625:
623:
621:
620:
615:
614:
609:
605:
601:
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581:
577:
567:
560:
558:
556:
555:Western Ghats
552:
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536:
528:
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516:
514:
512:
508:
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500:
492:
490:
488:
483:
479:
478:Periyar river
475:
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322:
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309:
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300:
299:Periyar River
297:
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244:
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222:
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206:
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198:
195:
192:
188:
185:
182:
178:
173:
168:
160:ചാലക്കുടി പുഴ
157:
153:
146:
141:
134:
129:
124:
115:
112:
104:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
4235:Pathiramanal
4185:Nehru Trophy
4086:Snehatheeram
4081:Shankumugham
3983:Thusharagiri
3933:Athirappilly
3897:Sasthamkotta
3846:Valapattanam
3806:Parambikulam
3781:Pallichelaru
3766:Muvattupuzha
3761:Muthirapuzha
3668:Kannadipuzha
3582:
3264:Nallathangal
3239:Linganamakki
3199:Karuppanadhi
3129:Bhavanisagar
3089:Aathupalayam
3061:Tamhini Ghat
3056:Palakkad Gap
2940:Parambikulam
2880:Karian Shola
2815:Bannerghatta
2800:Agasthyamala
2778:and reserves
2762:Sasthamkotta
2686:Thusharagiri
2511:Hanumangundi
2446:Athirappilly
2375:Valapattanam
2205:Parambikulam
2155:Pallichelaru
2085:Muvattupuzha
2080:Muthirapuzha
1860:Kannadipuzha
1679:
1589:Thirumoorthy
1473:Saptashrungi
1373:Mahendragiri
1288:Ettina Bhuja
1278:Elivai Malai
1065:
1038:. Retrieved
1034:
1009:. Retrieved
999:
987:. Retrieved
983:the original
973:
961:. Retrieved
952:
941:
935:
924:
913:
907:
896:
884:. Retrieved
880:the original
875:
866:
858:
842:
823:
811:. Retrieved
807:the original
800:
791:
779:
767:. Retrieved
760:the original
747:
696:
679:
637:
617:
611:
572:
532:
507:Parambikulam
496:
449:
445:
444:
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
4155:Vallam kali
4129:Kettuvallam
4091:Tanur Beach
4076:Payyambalam
3928:Aruvikkuzhy
3912:Veeranpuzha
3836:Thuthapuzha
3826:Punnappuzha
3796:Pandippuzha
3716:Madatharuvi
3701:Kunthipuzha
3696:Kottappuzha
3588:Chalippuzha
3573:Ayalurpuzha
3563:Ambankadavu
3538:Hydrography
3374:Tungabhadra
3234:Krishnagiri
3204:Khadakwasla
3119:Bhandardara
3036:Chorla Ghat
3026:Amboli Ghat
2965:Radhanagari
2860:Grass Hills
2641:Sahasrakund
2556:Kumbakkarai
2486:Devaragundi
2441:Aruvikkuzhy
2355:Tungabhadra
2340:Thuthapuzha
2255:Punnappuzha
2185:Pandippuzha
2090:Nanganjiyar
1985:Madatharuvi
1965:Kunthipuzha
1945:Kumaradhara
1925:Kottappuzha
1760:Ghataprabha
1730:Daman Ganga
1715:Chulki Nala
1705:Chitravathi
1640:Ayalurpuzha
1625:Ambankadavu
1533:Velliangiri
1498:Tadiandamol
1423:Paithalmala
1383:Malleswaran
1338:Kolaribetta
1139:Maharashtra
886:24 November
588:overfishing
426:Tributaries
344: /
266: /
155:Native name
4266:Categories
4134:Palliyodam
4031:Kappkadavu
3978:Soochipara
3921:Waterfalls
3801:Papanasini
3771:Neerppuzha
3726:Malampuzha
3678:Karimpuzha
3618:Edamalayar
3608:Cheruthoni
3603:Cherupuzha
3558:Achankovil
3496:See also:
3299:Perunchani
3294:Pechiparai
3244:Manimuthar
3114:Bhadra Dam
3104:Amaravathi
3082:reservoirs
2995:Talakaveri
2990:Someshwara
2980:Shendurney
2960:Pushpagiri
2855:Eravikulam
2830:Brahmagiri
2747:Kodaikanal
2716:Vattaparai
2691:Tirparappu
2671:Soochipara
2651:Sengupathi
2521:Hogenakkal
2481:Courtallam
2429:Waterfalls
2310:Souparnika
2270:Dnyanganga
2210:Patalganga
2200:Papanasini
2180:Panchganga
2100:Neerppuzha
2065:Mula-Mutha
2030:Markandeya
2015:Manimuthar
2000:Malaprabha
1995:Malampuzha
1950:Kumudvathi
1905:Kokkiliyar
1880:Karimpuzha
1750:Gangavalli
1745:Edamalayar
1700:Cheruthoni
1695:Cherupuzha
1610:Achankovil
1528:Vavul Mala
1453:Rangaswamy
1328:Kodachadri
1323:Kemmangudi
1293:Gangamoola
1268:Doddabetta
1253:Devar Mala
1243:Brahmagiri
1165:Kongu Nadu
1144:Tamil Nadu
1040:30 January
963:2 November
739:References
648:Chalakkudy
626:Waterfalls
580:endangered
576:vulnerable
503:Tamil Nadu
501:region of
474:Tamil Nadu
375:Basin size
332:76°15′56″E
329:10°09′44″N
254:77°07′30″E
251:10°22′00″N
71:newspapers
4277:Chalakudy
4056:Mundakkal
4051:Meenkunnu
4006:Alappuzha
3988:Vazhachal
3892:Punnamada
3872:Ashtamudi
3811:Payaswini
3746:Meenachil
3686:Korapuzha
3643:Kadalundi
3633:Ithikkara
3613:Chulliyar
3583:Chalakudy
3404:Varasgaon
3284:Papanasam
3219:Kolkewadi
3209:Kodasalli
3169:Jayakwadi
3139:Chaskaman
3066:Thal Ghat
3031:Bhor Ghat
3021:Amba Ghat
2915:Nagarhole
2905:Mudumalai
2895:Kudremukh
2767:Vellayani
2737:Avalanche
2721:Vazhachal
2711:Vajrapoha
2681:Thalaiyar
2661:Shivganga
2626:Pandavgad
2601:Meenmutty
2531:Jaladurga
2496:Dudhsagar
2466:Catherine
2415:Wainganga
2400:Vedavathi
2395:Vashishti
2305:Sindphana
2290:Sharavati
2285:Shambhavi
2250:Pranahita
2245:Ponnaiyar
2220:Payaswini
2140:Painganga
2130:Pachaiyar
2105:Netravati
2040:Meenachil
1960:Kundalika
1915:Korapuzha
1900:Kodavanar
1895:Kodaganar
1825:Kadalundi
1815:Ithikkara
1805:Indrayani
1800:Indravati
1795:Honnuhole
1735:Dandavati
1720:Chulliyar
1680:Chalakudy
1670:Bindusara
1635:Arkavathi
1554:Anaimalai
1518:Vandaravu
1458:Ranipuram
1433:Pratapgad
1413:Nedumpara
1348:Kudremukh
1343:Kottamala
1318:Kattumala
1283:Eravimala
1213:Ambukuthi
1190:Tulu Nadu
1129:Karnataka
876:The Hindu
802:The Hindu
600:Cyprinids
482:Chalakudy
387:Discharge
167:Malayalam
4175:Aranmula
3963:Palaruvi
3958:Oliyarik
3907:Vembanad
3756:Mullayar
3736:Manimala
3731:Mangalam
3706:Kurumali
3673:Karamana
3593:Chaliyar
3394:Vaitarna
3369:Totladoh
3339:Solaiyar
3329:Servalar
3324:Sathanur
3319:Salaulim
3269:Nilwande
3254:Mukkadal
3214:Kodiveri
3124:Bhatghar
3080:Dams and
3051:Naneghat
3000:Thanthai
2910:Mukurthi
2840:Chimmony
2835:Chandoli
2810:Bandipur
2785:Anamalai
2701:Unchalli
2666:Siruvani
2621:Palaruvi
2616:Oliyarik
2591:Mallalli
2566:Kuchikal
2546:Kalhatti
2280:Shahanur
2125:Oshiwara
2070:Mullayar
2020:Manjalar
2010:Manimala
2005:Mangalam
1970:Kurumali
1865:Karamana
1790:Hemavati
1785:Gurupura
1770:Godavari
1685:Chaliyar
1645:Banganga
1564:Cardamom
1503:Taramati
1493:Sonsogor
1483:Sinhagad
1478:Saputara
1463:Ratangad
1438:Purandar
1418:Padagiri
1403:Mukurthi
1368:Madikeri
1308:Kalsubai
1258:Devimala
1238:Banasura
1228:Anjaneri
1180:Malenadu
943:FishBase
915:FishBase
813:2 August
726:Panorama
700:Arapaima
539:riparian
499:Anamalai
175:Location
101:May 2012
4101:Varkala
4041:Kovalam
3998:Beaches
3948:Manalar
3887:Paravur
3860:Lakes,
3821:Periyar
3691:Korayar
3653:Kallayi
3648:Kallada
3443:Related
3434:Yeldari
3359:Temghar
3279:Panshet
3164:Itiadoh
3159:Hetwane
3154:Harangi
3099:Almatti
3041:Goa Gap
3005:Wayanad
2955:Periyar
2950:Peppara
2930:Nilgiri
2885:Karnala
2850:Dandeli
2845:Chinnar
2825:Bhimgad
2790:Annekal
2742:Berijam
2706:Vaideki
2696:Ulakkai
2646:Sathodi
2596:Manalar
2491:Devkund
2461:Barkana
2456:Bandaje
2451:Ayyanar
2370:Vaippar
2300:Shivana
2295:Shimsha
2275:Savitri
2235:Periyar
2195:Papagni
2190:Panzara
2135:Pahrali
2095:Narmada
2025:Manjira
1955:Kundali
1935:Krishna
1920:Korayar
1870:Karanja
1845:Kallayi
1840:Kallada
1780:Gomukhi
1725:Dahisar
1710:Chittar
1660:Bhavani
1579:Selbari
1574:Satmala
1569:Nilgiri
1549:Ambanad
1513:Vagamon
1488:Sispara
1248:Chembra
1223:Anginda
1218:Anamudi
1175:Malabar
1153:Regions
1124:Gujarat
1011:7 March
989:7 March
769:1 March
708:Piranha
704:Arowana
596:Lucknow
551:endemic
543:Lucknow
180:Country
85:scholar
4046:Marari
4036:Kollam
4026:Kappad
4021:Cherai
3938:Charpa
3791:Pambar
3776:Neyyar
3638:Kabini
3550:Rivers
3542:Kerala
3429:Walwan
3424:Waghur
3389:Vaigai
3379:Ujjani
3364:Tilari
3309:Ramtek
3259:Mulshi
3249:Mettur
3189:Kanher
3174:Kabini
3134:Bhushi
3094:Aliyar
2935:Palani
2925:Neyyar
2900:Mhadei
2820:Bhadra
2795:Aralam
2757:Pykara
2676:Suruli
2606:Monkey
2551:Katary
2471:Charpa
2420:Wardha
2390:Varahi
2385:Varada
2240:Poisar
2215:Pavana
2170:Pambar
2165:Pambar
2120:Noyyal
2110:Neyyar
1890:Kedaka
1885:Kaveri
1820:Kabini
1675:Chakra
1650:Bhadra
1620:Amarja
1603:Rivers
1584:Palani
1468:Salher
1448:Rajgad
1443:Raigad
1378:Mahuli
1263:Dhodap
1170:Konkan
1134:Kerala
1111:States
718:, and
535:Kerala
511:Kerala
493:Origin
470:Kerala
454:Kerala
429:
390:
367:Length
217:Source
194:Kerala
163:
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
4148:Races
4117:Types
4110:Boats
4011:Bekal
3862:dams
3841:Tirur
3786:Pamba
3419:Vihar
3354:Tansa
3349:Susri
3289:Pawna
3224:Koyna
3194:Kanva
3179:Kadra
3149:Gorur
2890:Koyna
2730:Lakes
2586:Magod
2581:Law's
2526:Irupu
2516:Hebbe
2506:Gokak
2436:Abbey
2405:Venna
2360:Ulhas
2350:Tunga
2345:Tirur
2325:Tasso
2320:Tapti
2315:Tansa
2225:Penna
2160:Pamba
2145:Palar
2075:Mutha
2055:Moyar
2050:Mithi
1940:Kubja
1930:Koyna
1910:Kolar
1875:Karha
1830:Kadva
1775:Gomai
1765:Girna
1740:Darna
1665:Bhima
1542:Hills
1508:Torna
1200:Peaks
763:(PDF)
756:(PDF)
561:Fauna
547:India
401:mouth
312:India
294:Mouth
234:India
190:State
184:India
92:JSTOR
78:books
3721:Mahé
3414:Veer
3344:Supa
3144:Dhom
2870:Kali
2752:Ooty
2571:Kune
2365:Vaan
2115:Nira
2060:Mula
1990:Mahé
1835:Kali
1615:Adan
1160:Desh
1042:2006
1013:2020
991:2020
965:2006
888:2011
815:2012
771:2005
642:and
616:and
606:and
464:and
200:City
64:news
4139:Uru
3540:of
2970:SAI
2536:Jog
1273:Don
1119:Goa
658:in
448:or
47:by
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