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Chalceus epakros

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46: 33: 212:, like metallic scales and a vivid red or pink caudal fin, though several differences help separate it from its congeners. It has a thin stripe laterally that reaches the caudal peduncle, as well as a longer and more pointed snout. It may occasionally bear 497:. In one study (Torrente-Vilara et al.), very few examined specimens had food material in their stomachs, making diet-mapping difficult. This lines up with other, more thoroughly-studied 840:
Torrente-Vilara, Gislene; Cella-Ribeiro, Ariana; Hauser, Marília; Röpke, Cristhiana; Freitas, Maria Helena; Doria, Carolina Rodrigues da Costa; Zuanon, Jansen (10 May 2018).
333:), named it this because the preserved specimen's scales were copper-colored ("sometimes golden") when preserved in alcohol, though its scales are silvery in life. 1088: 1114: 536:"Taxonomic revision of the South American fish genus Chalceus Cuvier (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes) with the description of three new species" 1181: 1062: 456:
are not found in the same areas; this could either be due to competition between the species, or due to slight differences in environmental needs.
1101: 246:, but theirs are broader and more indistinct. It is hypothesized to be related to mating habits, and may be more prominent around mating season. 842:"Spatial segregation between Chalceus guaporensis and Chalceus epakros (Osteichthyes: Characiformes) in the Madeira River, Amazon Basin" 918: 603: 634: 1140: 160: 807: 682: 1191: 1106: 278:(soft, membranous spot) on the head, while the other three species have one between the frontal and parietal bone. However, 942: 1119: 45: 964: 216:(a spot above each pectoral fin), but they are rather indistinct, especially compared to the humeral spots of 1158: 991: 708:"Order CHARACIFORMES: Families IGUANODECTIDAE, TRIPORTHEIDAE, BRYCONIDAE, CHALCEIDAE and GASTEROPELECIDAE" 310:
is from Greek, and means "pointed at the end", in reference to the longer and more pointed snout; compare
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Reis, Roberto; Toledo-piza Ragazzo, Monica; Harold, Antony; Pavanelli, Carla; Buckup, Paulo A. (2003).
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The family Alestidae (Ostariophysi, Characiformes): a phylogenetic analysis of a trans-Atlantic clade
262: 185: 1186: 413: 218: 191: 871: 574: 266:, including a thin lateral stripe, a pointed snout, and the occasional indistinct humeral patch. 40: 1093: 841: 508:
is lacking in data. Other members of the genus are active, fast-moving, and somewhat skittish.
416:) are long-established members of the genus, having been named in 1818 and 1870, respectively. 1127: 1023: 863: 32: 1132: 889: 853: 547: 291: 792: 445: 405: 322: 87: 1175: 914: 678: 647: 599: 552: 535: 180: 97: 875: 437: 213: 1028: 373:
were determined to form a clade, accounting for their visual similarities, while
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comes from "chalkos", which is the Greek word for copper. French biologist
250:' stripe is composed of chromatophores closer to the surface than that of 1049: 1008: 927: 691: 660: 612: 208: 117: 77: 1054: 282:
is slightly larger, and it has 7 pelvic fin rays as opposed to eight on
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and reddish-pink, as opposed to the bright-yellow pelvic fins of
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Scharpf, Christopher; Lazara, Kenneth J. (15 September 2020).
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reaches that same length in SL (without the caudal fin).
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bears visual similarities to other members of the genus
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species, which target similar invertebrate spreads.
998: 637:. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (2005). 529: 527: 525: 523: 521: 428:is a freshwater fish from northern South America. 242:may occasionally bear a similar lateral stripe to 175:is a species of freshwater fish in the family 8: 806:Fricke, Ron; Eschmeyer, William N. (2020). 629: 627: 625: 623: 986: 965:"Yellowfin Chalceus (Chalceus erythrurus)" 673: 671: 353:, resulting in the nomination of not only 31: 20: 857: 551: 540:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 734:"Sur les Poissons du sous-genre Myletes" 349:performed a re-examination of the genus 738:MĂ©moires du MusĂ©um d'histoire naturelle 633:Zanata, Angela M. and Vari, Richard P. 517: 392:had been misidentified as specimens of 341:In the year 2004, Brazilian biologists 788: 777: 765:"Genera incertae sedis in Characidae" 534:Zanata, A.M.; M. Toledo-Piza (2004). 7: 1159:ACCE797A-EDBC-4556-A902-12ED51B8EBED 943:"Pink-tail Chalceus Species Profile" 432:has the widest distribution of all 274:are also alike in that they lack a 260:is incredibly visually similar to 14: 890:"Chalceus erythrurus (Tucanfish)" 1182:Freshwater fish of South America 818:. California Academy of Sciences 553:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00090.x 325:, who named the first member of 294:(with the caudal fin included); 44: 314:, the pointedfin shrimpgoby, 1: 816:Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes 286:. C. epakros is the smallest 424:Like the rest of its genus, 222:. Its fins are a mixture of 448:. Despite sharing a clade, 1208: 859:10.1590/1809-4392201703022 470:species known to occur in 290:species, reaching 17.4 cm 388:Previously, specimens of 146: 139: 41:Scientific classification 39: 30: 23: 931:. December 2021 version. 917:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). 732:Cuvier, Georges (1818). 695:. December 2021 version. 681:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). 664:. December 2021 version. 650:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). 602:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). 575:"Chalceus, Cuvier, 1817" 436:species, inhabiting the 921:Chalceus macrolepidotus 616:. January 2022 version. 485:seems to largely be an 1192:Fish described in 2004 787:Cite journal requires 365:. Upon study in 2005, 945:. Maidenhead Aquatics 312:Cryptocentrus epakros 179:, found in northern 712:The ETYFish Project 606:Chalceus erythrurus 579:Plazi TreatmentBank 236:Chalceus erythrurus 652:"Species in genus 357:but its congeners 343:MĂ´nica Toledo-Piza 306:The specific name 1169: 1168: 1128:Open Tree of Life 992:Taxon identifiers 478:Diet and behavior 466:are the only two 464:C. macrolepidotus 402:C. macrolepidotus 394:C. macrolepidotus 383:C. macrolepidotus 331:C. macrolepidotus 240:C. macrolepidotus 168: 167: 1199: 1162: 1161: 1149: 1148: 1136: 1135: 1123: 1122: 1110: 1109: 1097: 1096: 1084: 1083: 1071: 1070: 1058: 1057: 1045: 1044: 1032: 1031: 1019: 1018: 1017: 1000:Chalceus epakros 987: 980: 979: 977: 975: 961: 955: 954: 952: 950: 939: 933: 932: 911: 905: 904: 902: 900: 886: 880: 879: 861: 837: 828: 827: 825: 823: 810:Chalceus epakros 803: 797: 796: 790: 785: 783: 775: 773: 771: 760: 754: 753: 751: 749: 729: 723: 722: 720: 718: 703: 697: 696: 685:Chalceus epakros 675: 666: 665: 644: 638: 631: 618: 617: 596: 590: 589: 587: 585: 571: 558: 557: 555: 531: 483:Chalceus epakros 460:Chalceus epakros 347:Angela M. Zanata 258:Chalceus epakros 204:Chalceus epakros 172:Chalceus epakros 152: 150:Chalceus epakros 49: 48: 35: 25:Chalceus epakros 21: 1207: 1206: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1197: 1196: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1157: 1152: 1144: 1139: 1131: 1126: 1118: 1113: 1105: 1100: 1092: 1087: 1079: 1074: 1066: 1061: 1053: 1048: 1040: 1035: 1027: 1022: 1013: 1012: 1007: 994: 984: 983: 973: 971: 963: 962: 958: 948: 946: 941: 940: 936: 913: 912: 908: 898: 896: 888: 887: 883: 839: 838: 831: 821: 819: 805: 804: 800: 786: 776: 769: 767: 762: 761: 757: 747: 745: 731: 730: 726: 716: 714: 705: 704: 700: 677: 676: 669: 646: 645: 641: 632: 621: 598: 597: 593: 583: 581: 573: 572: 561: 546:(11): 103–135. 533: 532: 519: 514: 480: 446:Essequibo river 422: 385:share another. 339: 317:The genus name 304: 201: 164: 154: 148: 135: 132:C. epakros 43: 17: 16:Species of fish 12: 11: 5: 1205: 1203: 1195: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1174: 1173: 1167: 1166: 1164: 1163: 1150: 1137: 1124: 1111: 1098: 1085: 1072: 1059: 1046: 1033: 1020: 1004: 1002: 996: 995: 990: 982: 981: 956: 934: 915:Froese, Rainer 906: 894:Seriously Fish 881: 852:(3): 239–247. 846:Acta Amazonica 829: 798: 789:|journal= 755: 724: 698: 679:Froese, Rainer 667: 648:Froese, Rainer 639: 619: 600:Froese, Rainer 591: 559: 516: 515: 513: 510: 504:Behaviorally, 479: 476: 454:C. guaporensis 421: 418: 371:C. guaporensis 359:C. guaporensis 338: 335: 323:Georges Cuvier 303: 300: 296:C. guaporensis 280:C. guaporensis 272:C. guaporensis 263:C. guaporensis 200: 197: 186:C. guaporensis 166: 165: 155: 144: 143: 137: 136: 129: 127: 123: 122: 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 88:Actinopterygii 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 65: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1204: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1160: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1025: 1021: 1016: 1010: 1006: 1005: 1003: 1001: 997: 993: 988: 970: 966: 960: 957: 944: 938: 935: 930: 929: 924: 922: 916: 910: 907: 895: 891: 885: 882: 877: 873: 869: 865: 860: 855: 851: 847: 843: 836: 834: 830: 817: 813: 811: 802: 799: 794: 781: 766: 759: 756: 743: 739: 735: 728: 725: 713: 709: 702: 699: 694: 693: 688: 686: 680: 674: 672: 668: 663: 662: 657: 655: 649: 643: 640: 636: 630: 628: 626: 624: 620: 615: 614: 609: 607: 601: 595: 592: 580: 576: 570: 568: 566: 564: 560: 554: 549: 545: 541: 537: 530: 528: 526: 524: 522: 518: 511: 509: 507: 502: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 477: 475: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 455: 451: 447: 443: 442:Orinoco river 439: 435: 431: 427: 419: 417: 415: 411: 410:C. erythrurus 407: 403: 399: 398:C. erythrurus 395: 391: 386: 384: 380: 379:C. erythrurus 376: 375:C. spilogyros 372: 368: 364: 363:C. spilogyros 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 336: 334: 332: 328: 324: 320: 315: 313: 309: 301: 299: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 264: 259: 255: 253: 252:C. erythrurus 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 231: 230: 229:C. erythrurus 225: 221: 220: 219:C. spilogyros 215: 214:humeral spots 211: 210: 205: 198: 196: 194: 193: 192:C. spilogyros 188: 187: 182: 181:South America 178: 174: 173: 162: 158: 153: 151: 145: 142: 141:Binomial name 138: 134: 133: 128: 125: 124: 121: 120: 116: 113: 112: 109: 106: 103: 102: 99: 98:Characiformes 96: 93: 92: 89: 86: 83: 82: 79: 76: 73: 72: 69: 66: 63: 62: 59: 56: 53: 52: 47: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 999: 972:. Retrieved 969:Aqua-Imports 968: 959: 947:. Retrieved 937: 926: 920: 909: 897:. Retrieved 893: 884: 849: 845: 820:. Retrieved 815: 809: 801: 780:cite journal 768:. Retrieved 758: 746:. Retrieved 741: 737: 727: 715:. Retrieved 711: 701: 690: 684: 659: 653: 642: 611: 605: 594: 582:. Retrieved 578: 543: 539: 505: 503: 498: 489:, targeting 482: 481: 467: 463: 459: 458: 453: 449: 438:Amazon basin 433: 429: 425: 423: 409: 401: 397: 393: 389: 387: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 340: 330: 326: 318: 316: 311: 307: 305: 295: 287: 283: 279: 271: 267: 261: 257: 256: 254:and others. 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 234: 227: 217: 207: 203: 202: 190: 184: 171: 170: 169: 149: 147: 131: 130: 118: 24: 18: 1076:iNaturalist 974:27 December 949:27 December 899:27 December 822:27 December 770:27 December 717:31 December 584:27 December 487:insectivore 199:Description 161:Toledo-Piza 1187:Chalceidae 1176:Categories 512:References 506:C. epakros 450:C. epakros 444:, and the 430:C. epakros 426:C. epakros 390:C. epakros 367:C. epakros 355:C. epakros 284:C. epakros 268:C. epakros 248:C. epakros 244:C. epakros 177:Chalceidae 108:Chalceidae 868:0044-5967 748:1 January 302:Etymology 126:Species: 64:Kingdom: 58:Eukaryota 1094:11434017 1050:FishBase 1015:Q5536361 1009:Wikidata 928:FishBase 876:91368802 692:FishBase 661:FishBase 654:Chalceus 613:FishBase 499:Chalceus 468:Chalceus 434:Chalceus 351:Chalceus 337:Taxonomy 327:Chalceus 319:Chalceus 288:Chalceus 276:fontanel 209:Chalceus 119:Chalceus 104:Family: 78:Chordata 74:Phylum: 68:Animalia 54:Domain: 1154:ZooBank 1146:1009418 1133:1044718 1068:2353801 420:Habitat 308:epakros 224:hyaline 114:Genus: 94:Order: 84:Class: 1120:930237 1107:640717 1081:610358 1042:211975 874:  866:  472:Guyana 440:, the 408:) and 406:Cuvier 381:, and 163:, 2004 159:& 157:Zanata 1141:WoRMS 1089:IRMNG 1055:62332 872:S2CID 744:: 454 495:wasps 1115:NCBI 1102:ITIS 1063:GBIF 1029:TFPK 976:2021 951:2021 901:2021 864:ISSN 824:2021 793:help 772:2021 750:2022 719:2021 586:2021 493:and 491:ants 462:and 452:and 414:Cope 396:and 369:and 361:and 345:and 270:and 238:and 189:and 1037:EoL 1024:CoL 854:doi 548:doi 544:140 1178:: 1156:: 1143:: 1130:: 1117:: 1104:: 1091:: 1078:: 1065:: 1052:: 1039:: 1026:: 1011:: 967:. 925:. 892:. 870:. 862:. 850:48 848:. 844:. 832:^ 814:. 784:: 782:}} 778:{{ 740:. 736:. 710:. 689:. 670:^ 658:. 622:^ 610:. 577:. 562:^ 542:. 538:. 520:^ 474:. 400:; 377:, 292:TL 232:. 195:. 978:. 953:. 923:" 919:" 903:. 878:. 856:: 826:. 812:" 808:" 795:) 791:( 774:. 752:. 742:4 721:. 687:" 683:" 656:" 608:" 604:" 588:. 556:. 550:: 412:( 404:( 329:(

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Characiformes
Chalceidae
Chalceus
Binomial name
Zanata
Toledo-Piza
Chalceidae
South America
C. guaporensis
C. spilogyros
Chalceus
humeral spots
C. spilogyros
hyaline
C. erythrurus
C. guaporensis
fontanel
TL
Georges Cuvier
MĂ´nica Toledo-Piza
Angela M. Zanata
Cuvier
Cope

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