46:
33:
212:, like metallic scales and a vivid red or pink caudal fin, though several differences help separate it from its congeners. It has a thin stripe laterally that reaches the caudal peduncle, as well as a longer and more pointed snout. It may occasionally bear
497:. In one study (Torrente-Vilara et al.), very few examined specimens had food material in their stomachs, making diet-mapping difficult. This lines up with other, more thoroughly-studied
840:
Torrente-Vilara, Gislene; Cella-Ribeiro, Ariana; Hauser, MarĂlia; Röpke, Cristhiana; Freitas, Maria Helena; Doria, Carolina
Rodrigues da Costa; Zuanon, Jansen (10 May 2018).
333:), named it this because the preserved specimen's scales were copper-colored ("sometimes golden") when preserved in alcohol, though its scales are silvery in life.
1088:
1114:
536:"Taxonomic revision of the South American fish genus Chalceus Cuvier (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes) with the description of three new species"
1181:
1062:
456:
are not found in the same areas; this could either be due to competition between the species, or due to slight differences in environmental needs.
1101:
246:, but theirs are broader and more indistinct. It is hypothesized to be related to mating habits, and may be more prominent around mating season.
842:"Spatial segregation between Chalceus guaporensis and Chalceus epakros (Osteichthyes: Characiformes) in the Madeira River, Amazon Basin"
918:
603:
634:
1140:
160:
807:
682:
1191:
1106:
278:(soft, membranous spot) on the head, while the other three species have one between the frontal and parietal bone. However,
942:
1119:
45:
964:
216:(a spot above each pectoral fin), but they are rather indistinct, especially compared to the humeral spots of
1158:
991:
708:"Order CHARACIFORMES: Families IGUANODECTIDAE, TRIPORTHEIDAE, BRYCONIDAE, CHALCEIDAE and GASTEROPELECIDAE"
310:
is from Greek, and means "pointed at the end", in reference to the longer and more pointed snout; compare
156:
779:
651:
140:
763:
Reis, Roberto; Toledo-piza
Ragazzo, Monica; Harold, Antony; Pavanelli, Carla; Buckup, Paulo A. (2003).
342:
1145:
733:
346:
1036:
635:
The family
Alestidae (Ostariophysi, Characiformes): a phylogenetic analysis of a trans-Atlantic clade
262:
185:
1186:
413:
218:
191:
871:
574:
266:, including a thin lateral stripe, a pointed snout, and the occasional indistinct humeral patch.
40:
1093:
841:
508:
is lacking in data. Other members of the genus are active, fast-moving, and somewhat skittish.
416:) are long-established members of the genus, having been named in 1818 and 1870, respectively.
1127:
1023:
863:
32:
1132:
889:
853:
547:
291:
792:
445:
405:
322:
87:
1175:
914:
678:
647:
599:
552:
535:
180:
97:
875:
437:
213:
1028:
373:
were determined to form a clade, accounting for their visual similarities, while
1075:
486:
1014:
858:
275:
228:
176:
107:
867:
57:
321:
comes from "chalkos", which is the Greek word for copper. French biologist
250:' stripe is composed of chromatophores closer to the surface than that of
1049:
1008:
927:
691:
660:
612:
208:
117:
77:
1054:
282:
is slightly larger, and it has 7 pelvic fin rays as opposed to eight on
1153:
1067:
441:
223:
1080:
707:
471:
183:. It is a fairly recent addition to its genus, alongside the species
67:
985:
764:
226:
and reddish-pink, as opposed to the bright-yellow pelvic fins of
494:
1041:
989:
706:
Scharpf, Christopher; Lazara, Kenneth J. (15 September 2020).
490:
298:
reaches that same length in SL (without the caudal fin).
206:
bears visual similarities to other members of the genus
835:
833:
569:
567:
565:
563:
501:
species, which target similar invertebrate spreads.
998:
637:. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (2005).
529:
527:
525:
523:
521:
428:is a freshwater fish from northern South America.
242:may occasionally bear a similar lateral stripe to
175:is a species of freshwater fish in the family
8:
806:Fricke, Ron; Eschmeyer, William N. (2020).
629:
627:
625:
623:
986:
965:"Yellowfin Chalceus (Chalceus erythrurus)"
673:
671:
353:, resulting in the nomination of not only
31:
20:
857:
551:
540:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
734:"Sur les Poissons du sous-genre Myletes"
349:performed a re-examination of the genus
738:Mémoires du Muséum d'histoire naturelle
633:Zanata, Angela M. and Vari, Richard P.
517:
392:had been misidentified as specimens of
341:In the year 2004, Brazilian biologists
788:
777:
765:"Genera incertae sedis in Characidae"
534:Zanata, A.M.; M. Toledo-Piza (2004).
7:
1159:ACCE797A-EDBC-4556-A902-12ED51B8EBED
943:"Pink-tail Chalceus Species Profile"
432:has the widest distribution of all
274:are also alike in that they lack a
260:is incredibly visually similar to
14:
890:"Chalceus erythrurus (Tucanfish)"
1182:Freshwater fish of South America
818:. California Academy of Sciences
553:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00090.x
325:, who named the first member of
294:(with the caudal fin included);
44:
314:, the pointedfin shrimpgoby,
1:
816:Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
286:. C. epakros is the smallest
424:Like the rest of its genus,
222:. Its fins are a mixture of
448:. Despite sharing a clade,
1208:
859:10.1590/1809-4392201703022
470:species known to occur in
290:species, reaching 17.4 cm
388:Previously, specimens of
146:
139:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
931:. December 2021 version.
917:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
732:Cuvier, Georges (1818).
695:. December 2021 version.
681:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
664:. December 2021 version.
650:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
602:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
575:"Chalceus, Cuvier, 1817"
436:species, inhabiting the
921:Chalceus macrolepidotus
616:. January 2022 version.
485:seems to largely be an
1192:Fish described in 2004
787:Cite journal requires
365:. Upon study in 2005,
945:. Maidenhead Aquatics
312:Cryptocentrus epakros
179:, found in northern
712:The ETYFish Project
606:Chalceus erythrurus
579:Plazi TreatmentBank
236:Chalceus erythrurus
652:"Species in genus
357:but its congeners
343:MĂ´nica Toledo-Piza
306:The specific name
1169:
1168:
1128:Open Tree of Life
992:Taxon identifiers
478:Diet and behavior
466:are the only two
464:C. macrolepidotus
402:C. macrolepidotus
394:C. macrolepidotus
383:C. macrolepidotus
331:C. macrolepidotus
240:C. macrolepidotus
168:
167:
1199:
1162:
1161:
1149:
1148:
1136:
1135:
1123:
1122:
1110:
1109:
1097:
1096:
1084:
1083:
1071:
1070:
1058:
1057:
1045:
1044:
1032:
1031:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1000:Chalceus epakros
987:
980:
979:
977:
975:
961:
955:
954:
952:
950:
939:
933:
932:
911:
905:
904:
902:
900:
886:
880:
879:
861:
837:
828:
827:
825:
823:
810:Chalceus epakros
803:
797:
796:
790:
785:
783:
775:
773:
771:
760:
754:
753:
751:
749:
729:
723:
722:
720:
718:
703:
697:
696:
685:Chalceus epakros
675:
666:
665:
644:
638:
631:
618:
617:
596:
590:
589:
587:
585:
571:
558:
557:
555:
531:
483:Chalceus epakros
460:Chalceus epakros
347:Angela M. Zanata
258:Chalceus epakros
204:Chalceus epakros
172:Chalceus epakros
152:
150:Chalceus epakros
49:
48:
35:
25:Chalceus epakros
21:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1157:
1152:
1144:
1139:
1131:
1126:
1118:
1113:
1105:
1100:
1092:
1087:
1079:
1074:
1066:
1061:
1053:
1048:
1040:
1035:
1027:
1022:
1013:
1012:
1007:
994:
984:
983:
973:
971:
963:
962:
958:
948:
946:
941:
940:
936:
913:
912:
908:
898:
896:
888:
887:
883:
839:
838:
831:
821:
819:
805:
804:
800:
786:
776:
769:
767:
762:
761:
757:
747:
745:
731:
730:
726:
716:
714:
705:
704:
700:
677:
676:
669:
646:
645:
641:
632:
621:
598:
597:
593:
583:
581:
573:
572:
561:
546:(11): 103–135.
533:
532:
519:
514:
480:
446:Essequibo river
422:
385:share another.
339:
317:The genus name
304:
201:
164:
154:
148:
135:
132:C. epakros
43:
17:
16:Species of fish
12:
11:
5:
1205:
1203:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1174:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1150:
1137:
1124:
1111:
1098:
1085:
1072:
1059:
1046:
1033:
1020:
1004:
1002:
996:
995:
990:
982:
981:
956:
934:
915:Froese, Rainer
906:
894:Seriously Fish
881:
852:(3): 239–247.
846:Acta Amazonica
829:
798:
789:|journal=
755:
724:
698:
679:Froese, Rainer
667:
648:Froese, Rainer
639:
619:
600:Froese, Rainer
591:
559:
516:
515:
513:
510:
504:Behaviorally,
479:
476:
454:C. guaporensis
421:
418:
371:C. guaporensis
359:C. guaporensis
338:
335:
323:Georges Cuvier
303:
300:
296:C. guaporensis
280:C. guaporensis
272:C. guaporensis
263:C. guaporensis
200:
197:
186:C. guaporensis
166:
165:
155:
144:
143:
137:
136:
129:
127:
123:
122:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
88:Actinopterygii
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1204:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
988:
970:
966:
960:
957:
944:
938:
935:
930:
929:
924:
922:
916:
910:
907:
895:
891:
885:
882:
877:
873:
869:
865:
860:
855:
851:
847:
843:
836:
834:
830:
817:
813:
811:
802:
799:
794:
781:
766:
759:
756:
743:
739:
735:
728:
725:
713:
709:
702:
699:
694:
693:
688:
686:
680:
674:
672:
668:
663:
662:
657:
655:
649:
643:
640:
636:
630:
628:
626:
624:
620:
615:
614:
609:
607:
601:
595:
592:
580:
576:
570:
568:
566:
564:
560:
554:
549:
545:
541:
537:
530:
528:
526:
524:
522:
518:
511:
509:
507:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
477:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
442:Orinoco river
439:
435:
431:
427:
419:
417:
415:
411:
410:C. erythrurus
407:
403:
399:
398:C. erythrurus
395:
391:
386:
384:
380:
379:C. erythrurus
376:
375:C. spilogyros
372:
368:
364:
363:C. spilogyros
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
336:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
315:
313:
309:
301:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
264:
259:
255:
253:
252:C. erythrurus
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
231:
230:
229:C. erythrurus
225:
221:
220:
219:C. spilogyros
215:
214:humeral spots
211:
210:
205:
198:
196:
194:
193:
192:C. spilogyros
188:
187:
182:
181:South America
178:
174:
173:
162:
158:
153:
151:
145:
142:
141:Binomial name
138:
134:
133:
128:
125:
124:
121:
120:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
98:Characiformes
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
63:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
999:
972:. Retrieved
969:Aqua-Imports
968:
959:
947:. Retrieved
937:
926:
920:
909:
897:. Retrieved
893:
884:
849:
845:
820:. Retrieved
815:
809:
801:
780:cite journal
768:. Retrieved
758:
746:. Retrieved
741:
737:
727:
715:. Retrieved
711:
701:
690:
684:
659:
653:
642:
611:
605:
594:
582:. Retrieved
578:
543:
539:
505:
503:
498:
489:, targeting
482:
481:
467:
463:
459:
458:
453:
449:
438:Amazon basin
433:
429:
425:
423:
409:
401:
397:
393:
389:
387:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
340:
330:
326:
318:
316:
311:
307:
305:
295:
287:
283:
279:
271:
267:
261:
257:
256:
254:and others.
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
234:
227:
217:
207:
203:
202:
190:
184:
171:
170:
169:
149:
147:
131:
130:
118:
24:
18:
1076:iNaturalist
974:27 December
949:27 December
899:27 December
822:27 December
770:27 December
717:31 December
584:27 December
487:insectivore
199:Description
161:Toledo-Piza
1187:Chalceidae
1176:Categories
512:References
506:C. epakros
450:C. epakros
444:, and the
430:C. epakros
426:C. epakros
390:C. epakros
367:C. epakros
355:C. epakros
284:C. epakros
268:C. epakros
248:C. epakros
244:C. epakros
177:Chalceidae
108:Chalceidae
868:0044-5967
748:1 January
302:Etymology
126:Species:
64:Kingdom:
58:Eukaryota
1094:11434017
1050:FishBase
1015:Q5536361
1009:Wikidata
928:FishBase
876:91368802
692:FishBase
661:FishBase
654:Chalceus
613:FishBase
499:Chalceus
468:Chalceus
434:Chalceus
351:Chalceus
337:Taxonomy
327:Chalceus
319:Chalceus
288:Chalceus
276:fontanel
209:Chalceus
119:Chalceus
104:Family:
78:Chordata
74:Phylum:
68:Animalia
54:Domain:
1154:ZooBank
1146:1009418
1133:1044718
1068:2353801
420:Habitat
308:epakros
224:hyaline
114:Genus:
94:Order:
84:Class:
1120:930237
1107:640717
1081:610358
1042:211975
874:
866:
472:Guyana
440:, the
408:) and
406:Cuvier
381:, and
163:, 2004
159:&
157:Zanata
1141:WoRMS
1089:IRMNG
1055:62332
872:S2CID
744:: 454
495:wasps
1115:NCBI
1102:ITIS
1063:GBIF
1029:TFPK
976:2021
951:2021
901:2021
864:ISSN
824:2021
793:help
772:2021
750:2022
719:2021
586:2021
493:and
491:ants
462:and
452:and
414:Cope
396:and
369:and
361:and
345:and
270:and
238:and
189:and
1037:EoL
1024:CoL
854:doi
548:doi
544:140
1178::
1156::
1143::
1130::
1117::
1104::
1091::
1078::
1065::
1052::
1039::
1026::
1011::
967:.
925:.
892:.
870:.
862:.
850:48
848:.
844:.
832:^
814:.
784::
782:}}
778:{{
740:.
736:.
710:.
689:.
670:^
658:.
622:^
610:.
577:.
562:^
542:.
538:.
520:^
474:.
400:;
377:,
292:TL
232:.
195:.
978:.
953:.
923:"
919:"
903:.
878:.
856::
826:.
812:"
808:"
795:)
791:(
774:.
752:.
742:4
721:.
687:"
683:"
656:"
608:"
604:"
588:.
556:.
550::
412:(
404:(
329:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.