771:, contrary to the name established in the Iraqi constitution. We call upon our daughters and sons to reject these labels, to adhere to their Chaldean identity without fanaticism, and to respect the other names such as âAssyriansâ, âSyriacsâ, and âArameansâ. We call upon the authorities in the region to respect them, and we encourage our Chaldeans to cooperate with everyone for the common good and not to split into unidentified groups or follow illusory projects that harm Christians. We also encourage them to engage in public affairs and in the political process as genuine partners of this blessed land, and to play their role alongside their fellow citizens in building a modern and strong civil country that befits their country's civilization and glory, a country that respects the rights and equality of all. We also express our support for the Chaldean League which seeks to establish links between the Chaldeans around the world."
1221:
695:
6341:
1065:
1288:
6813:
334:
314:
6802:
294:
738:â ⊠When a portion of the Church of the East became Catholic in the 17th Century, the name given was âChaldeanâ based on the Magi kings who were believed by some to have come from what once had been the land of the Chaldean, to Bethlehem. The name âChaldeanâ does not represent an ethnicity, just a church⊠We have to separate what is ethnicity and what is religion⊠I myself, my sect is Chaldean, but ethnically, I am
5422:
6824:
5432:
4245:
7726:
6138:
167:
227:
1279:, in Chaldean dioceses in Iraq there were 150,000 Catholics in the Archdiocese of Baghdad (2015), 30,000 in the Archeparchy of Arbil (2012), 22,300 in the Diocese of Alqosh (2012), 18,800 in the Diocese of Amadiyah and Zakho (2015), 14,100 in the Archeparchy of Mosul (2013), 7,831 in the Archdiocese of Kirkuk (2013), 1,372 in Diocese of AqrÄ (2012), 800 in Archeparchy of Basra (2015),
245:
4302:
918:
73:
263:
209:
5442:
5452:
7714:
112:
1407:
majority of Iraq's estimated 700,000 Christians, but all Iraqi
Christians were under attack by Sunni extremists in the wake of the 2003 Gulf War invasion and it was estimated that 60,000 Christians had by then fled the country. Perhaps the best known Iraqi Chaldean Catholic was Deputy Prime Minister (1979â2003) and Foreign Minister (1983â1991)
1181:(from the 25th century BC until the 7th century AD). Chaldean Catholics largely bear the same family and personal names, share the same genetic profile, hail from the same villages, towns and cities in northern Iraq, southeastern Turkey, northeastern Syria and northwestern Iran, as their neighbours of other religious denominations. The
1212:. Throughout the 19th century it continued to be used of East Syriac Christians, whether "Nestorian" or Catholic, and this usage continued into the 20th century. In 1852 George Percy Badger distinguished those whom he called Chaldeans from those whom he called Nestorians, but by religion alone, never by language, race or nationality.
716:" and "sought to control the discourse on nomenclature among the Christian communities utilising 'Assyrian' as a suitable title for all Christians so that the supposed link to the Assyrian people of the ancient world could be maintained and give credence to their agitation for an independent state". The
1406:
In 2016, Chaldean
Catholics numbered approximately 400,000 of Iraq's Christians, with smaller numbers found among Christian communities of northeastern Syria, southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, Georgia and Armenia. In 2008, Catholics were still about 550,000, forming the
3051:
The
Nestorians and Their Rituals: With the Narrative of a Mission to Mesopotamia and Coordistan in 1842-1844, and of a Late Visit to Those Countries in 1850: Also, Researches Into the Present Condition of the Syrian Jacobites, Papal Syrians, and Chaldeans, and an Inquiry Into the Religious Tenets of
1263:
were of that Church. In its own 2018 Report on
Religious Freedom, the U.S. Department of State put the Chaldean Catholics at approximately 67% of the Christians in Iraq. The 2019 Country Guidance on Iraq of the European Asylum Support Office gave the same information as the U.S. Department of State.
3149:
The
Assyrians, although closely assiociated with their Christian religion, are divided among a number of Christian sects. The largest denominations are the Chaldean Catholic Church with about 45% of the Assyrian population, the Syriac Orthodox with 26%, the Assyrian Church of the East with 19%, the
2524:
The
Chaldean Catholic Church is a uniate descendant of the ancient (Assyrian) Apostolic Church of the East (sometimes called Nestorian). Its members still preserve the use of Syriac (Eastern Aramaic) as their liturgical language. It was established in 1551, and its patriarch is resident in Baghdad.
1402:
Chaldean
Catholic from northwestern Iran. He popularized the ancient chronicles, the lives of Assyrian saints and martyrs, and even works of the ancient Assyrian doctors among Assyrians of all denominations, including Chaldean Catholics, Syriac Orthodox, Assyrian Church of the East and Assyrian
634:, the Catholic Church called them, as before, Chaldeans, prohibiting the use for them of the description "Nestorians", reserving the latter term for followers of the Church of the East who were not in communion. The name "Chaldean" applied to both branches, and is still in use for the
758:
In 2017, the
Chaldean Catholic Church issued an official statement of its Synod of Bishops, the body that is exclusively competent to make laws for the entire church and that is its tribunal, It said it sets store on the distinct Chaldean identity, which is recognized in the
1041:
A small number of
Chaldean Catholic families live in Israel and the Palestinian territories. Occasionally the Chaldean Patriarchate has tried to administer them through the Chaldean street residence of a currently vacant Chaldean Patriarchal Exarch in Jerusalem.
2525:
The community in the Holy Land numbers no more than a few families; even so, the
Chaldean Catholic Church retains the status of a "recognized" religious community. Since 1903, the Chaldeans have been represented in Jerusalem by a non-resident patriarchal vicar.
840:, acknowledges his supremacy. The Pope bestowed upon them, in return, the venerable, but unmeaning, title of Chaldeans, which they now claim; although they were and are truly nothing more than papal Nestorians, or Nestorian Catholics.â
689:) that are now found the most flourishing of the Catholic Chaldean communities. The native population accepts the name of Atoraya-Kaldaya (Assyro-Chaldeans), while in the neo-Syriac vernacular Christians generally are known as Syrians
1434:
leaders also expressed their condemnation. As political changes sweep through many Arab nations, the ethnic Assyrian minorities throughout the Middle East have expressed concern about the developments and their future in the region.
1305:
The 1896 census of the Chaldean Catholics counted 233 parishes and 177 churches or chapels, mainly in northern Iraq and southeastern Turkey. The Chaldean Catholic clergy numbered 248 priests; they were assisted by the
1176:
language, which was then and indeed until the 19th century generally called Chaldean. The Chaldean Catholics originated from ancient communities living in and indigenous to the northern Iraq/Mesopotamia, once known as
886:
stated: âIt may not be out of place, therefore, to point out that there were exceedingly few Roman Catholic Assyrians or âChaldeans" as they are generally termed when they embrace Rome, amongst the refugees at
1913:
1909:
799:
are descended from Syrians: "Those of them who profess to have any idea concerning their origin, say, that they are descended from the Assyrians, and the Jacobites from the Syrians, whose chief city was
3677:
As a Chaldean (Iraqi Christian) family, Markos' upbringing remained traditional and strict. So she told her family she played volleyball instead, then she went off every day and grappled with the boys.
6340:
712:
organizations often wrongfully refer to local Christians as Kurdish Christians. Some Assyrians in northern Iraq supported Kurdish military and political activities in order to "advance the cause of
1318:
there was a patriarchal seminary, distinct from the Chaldean seminary directed by the Dominicans. The total number of Assyrian Chaldean Christians as by 2010 was 490,371, 78,000 of whom are in the
4684:
1220:
1256:
1722:
1682:
943:
There are currently an estimated 250,000 Christians remaining in Iraq of whom 80% are adherents of the Chaldean Catholic Church. In northern Iraq, the Chaldean Catholic community inhabits
6522:
3652:
Right now, he is the lone Christian in the ranks, flying the flag for Iraq's Chaldeans, an ancient Assyrian people who have called the region home since long before the time of Jesus.
7634:
6175:
879:, and they were only distinguished by these two names when they separated consequent upon the theological dispute of the age, namely, Monophisites or Jacobites, and Nestorians.â
5488:
1372:) and seven bishops. Eight patriarchal vicars govern the small Assyrian Chaldean communities dispersed throughout Turkey and Iran. The Chaldean clergy, especially the monks of
4713:
2919:
Ainsworth, William (1841). "An Account of a Visit to the Chaldeans, Inhabiting Central KurdistĂĄn; and of an Ascent of the Peak of RowĂĄndiz (áčŹĂșr SheĂŻkhĂwĂĄ) in Summer in 1840".
694:
691:." The subsequent upheaval produced both an exodus, in particular but not only from what is now Turkey to other countries, and a more urbanized Chaldean Church within Iraq.
2140:
4983:
4597:
6742:
3592:
1984:). Note that the Chaldean numbers are compared not only to the other two churches originating from the Church of the East but also to those of West Syriac tradition.
767:"As a genuine Chaldean people, we officially reject the labels that distort our Chaldean identity, such as the composite name âChaldean Syriac Assyrianâ used in the
3706:
6111:
4215:
1939:
quote: Among Chaldean Catholics, âAssyrianâ has had to compete with âChaldeanâ as the preferred ethnic name. Some have adopted âAssyro-Chaldeanâ as a compromise.
1152:
Neither before nor after the 15th century did the term "Chaldean" indicate a supposed ethnic connection of the Church of the East with ancient south Babylonian
1994:
Kristian Girling, "'To live within Islam': The Chaldean Catholic Church in Modern Iraq, 1958â2003" in Charlotte Methuen, Andrew Spicer, John Wolffe (editors),
1418:. At least 20,000 of them fled through Lebanon to seek resettlement in Europe and the United States. In March 2008, the Chaldean Catholic Archbishop of Mosul
1030:
there is a Chaldean Catholic community numbering over 200,000 people. This is the largest Chaldean Catholic diaspora community outside Iraq. Most members are
1010:
and the Assyrians in which this Constitution guarantees the administrative, political, cultural and educational rights for the various nationalities of Iraq.
6434:
720:
proposed to refer to the Christian population as "Chaldo-Assyrian", a political appellation from which the Chaldean Catholic Church soon withdrew support.
3606:
2508:
754:"Before I became a priest I was an Assyrian, before I became a bishop I was an Assyrian, I am an Assyrian today, tomorrow, forever, and I am proud of it."
7526:
6781:
6087:
4255:
1507:
2183:
Gregory J. Kruczek, "Christian Minorities and the Struggle for Nineveh: The Assyrian Democratic Movement and the Nineveh Plains Protection Units" p. 81
6168:
4601:
1330:
1168:
to southeast Mesopotamia, and disappeared from history during the 6th century BC: it referred instead to the use by Christians of that church of the
7771:
5481:
4973:
1455:
3463:
2211:
7776:
6959:
6082:
6022:
1314:, who numbered about one hundred. There were about 52 Assyrian Chaldean schools (not counting those conducted by Latin nuns and missionaries). At
1976:
In its 2018 Report on Religious Freedom, the U.S. Department of State put the Chaldean Catholics at approximately 67% of the Christians in Iraq (
1742:
6504:
5809:
3393:
2890:
1993:
1319:
6532:
6527:
3099:
2478:
4289:
4167:
4146:
4125:
4104:
4069:
4008:
3937:
3916:
3895:
3839:
3076:
2820:
2729:
2655:
2551:
2394:
2167:
2128:
2105:
2046:
1895:
1872:
1772:
4725:
1208:
The term "Chaldean" continued to apply to all who were of the Church of the East tradition, whether they were or were not in communion with
6735:
6658:
6628:
6161:
5683:
4632:
1137:, used in reference to members of the Chaldean Catholic Church, arose in the mid-15th century. Previously, it was used in reference to the
4627:
7609:
5474:
3110:
1977:
988:
4617:
4582:
1980:). The 2019 Country Guidance on Iraq of the European Asylum Support Office gives the same information as the U.S. Department of State (
7286:
6812:
6494:
4978:
4894:
1247:
report on Iraq estimated 98,000 Chaldean Catholics, 30,000 Nestorians, 25,000 Syriac Catholics and 12,000 Syriac Orthodox Christians.
1064:
540:
including the United States, Canada, Mexico, Australia, Sweden and Germany. Chaldean Catholics and Assyrians in general also live in
5758:
5022:
4041:
3987:
3818:
3720:
3441:
3142:
3060:
2996:
650:
6668:
4691:
4679:
1087:
language and was still the normal name in the nineteenth century. Only in 1445 did it begin to be used to mean Aramaic speakers in
2873:
A Compendious and Complete Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament, Chiefly Founded on the Works of Gesenius and FĂŒrst ...
2625:
A Compendious and Complete Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament, Chiefly Founded on the Works of Gesenius and FĂŒrst ...
7668:
6012:
5752:
5746:
5110:
5095:
921:
4706:
6954:
6728:
6357:
6326:
6007:
5794:
5653:
4968:
4954:
4356:
1763:
Hanoosh, Yasmeen (2009). "Tomorrow They Write their Story: Chaldeans in America and the Transforming Narrative of Identities".
4572:
3775:
1259:, reported that, according to the Iraqi Christian Foundation, an agency of the Chaldean Catholic Church, approximately 80% of
815:
A letter from November 14, 1838, states: âThe so-called âChaldeans" of Mesopotamia received that title, as you know, from the
7781:
7349:
7334:
7316:
7292:
7274:
7268:
7197:
7022:
6439:
6077:
5727:
1485:
912:
4267:
3623:
Being the only Assyrian/Chaldean player on the team, I am playing for the whole country but always making our culture proud.
3035:
To Mesopotamia and Kurdistan in disguise : with historical notices of the Kurdish tribes and the Chaldeans of Kurdistan
2886:
Parpola, Simo (2004). "National and Ethnic Identity in the Neo-Assyrian Empire and Assyrian Identity in Post-Empire Times" (
726:, patriarch of the Chaldean Catholic Church from 1989 to 2003 was quoted, after his death, in issue 55/3 (Fall 2003) of the
7756:
7203:
7164:
7078:
6949:
6446:
5992:
5587:
3869:
1480:
5445:
4718:
3636:
7761:
7688:
7663:
7599:
7363:
6514:
6489:
5721:
1461:
1084:
717:
7180:
4696:
4212:
3908:
The Modern Assyrians of the Middle East: Encounters with Western Christian missions, archaeologists, and colonial power
1287:
122:
30:
7751:
7673:
7619:
7482:
6899:
6874:
6868:
6791:
6472:
6429:
6389:
6365:
6272:
6094:
5911:
5770:
5668:
5662:
5632:
5267:
5032:
4995:
4927:
3032:
1837:
1658:
1634:
1619:
1377:
1198:
639:
615:
597:
486:
4612:
2839:
A Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament: With an Introduction Giving a Short History of Hebrew Lexicography
2591:
A Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament: With an Introduction Giving a Short History of Hebrew Lexicography
7683:
6905:
6370:
6277:
6262:
5738:
5638:
5545:
5120:
5100:
4942:
4932:
4922:
4622:
4391:
3694:
3558:
3150:
free Orthodox Church of Antioch or Syriac Catholic Church with 4%, and various Protestant sects with a combined 6%.
1624:
619:
490:
2411:
6267:
5713:
5601:
5520:
5072:
4917:
4487:
4282:
3947:
1449:
631:
573:
6801:
3348:
3121:
1981:
899:
and in consequence were permitted by the Turks to continue to dwell practically unmolested in their homes about
734:"I personally think that these different names serve to add confusion. The original name of our Church was the â
7766:
7604:
7142:
6893:
5951:
5815:
5609:
5159:
5130:
4774:
3804:
3610:
1373:
1307:
1291:
1269:
1194:
1051:
666:
603:
471:
355:
86:
55:
524:(the Roman Catholic Church). Chaldean Catholics, indigenous to northern Mesopotamia, modernly divided between
7693:
7227:
7215:
7088:
6987:
6648:
6633:
6458:
6257:
5896:
5803:
5387:
5135:
4799:
4532:
2143:
The Chaldean Catholic Church: A study in modern history, ecclesiology and church-state relations (2003â2013)
996:
91:
6964:
6017:
3748:"Erasing Assyrians: How the KRG Abuses Human Rights, Undermines Democracy, and Conquers Minority Homelands"
3429:
3017:
3011:
2574:
2568:
2479:
https://www.uscirf.gov/sites/default/files/Brief%20Summary%20on%20Iraqi%20Christians%20_%20March%202019.pdf
7448:
7060:
6862:
6856:
6567:
6298:
6238:
5936:
5921:
5779:
5553:
5534:
5090:
4949:
4819:
4794:
4664:
4416:
3409:
1311:
1202:
832:
stated: âThese, however, for the most part, more than a century ago gave in their adhesion to the Pope of
635:
611:
607:
581:
502:
498:
2643:
1107:, made in Aramaic, and which decreed that "nobody shall in future dare to call Chaldeans, Nestorians".
54:
This article is about adherents of the Chaldean Catholic Church. For the church (separatist) itself, see
7072:
7048:
5194:
5062:
4674:
4547:
4526:
4446:
4406:
4260:
4236:
3831:
Revival and Awakening: American Evangelical Missionaries in Iran and the Origins of Assyrian Nationalism
3471:
2226:
1937:: Electronic Edition, edited by Sebastian P. Brock, Aaron M. Butts, George A. Kiraz and Lucas Van Rompay
1115:
875:
called Chaldeans and Syrians. The last two-named denominations doubtless belong to one nationality, the
828:
655:
585:
6509:
2280:
4224:
1734:
1349:
in the north, and reserves for himself the direct administration of this diocese and that of Baghdad.
7655:
7641:
7589:
7564:
7554:
7544:
7539:
7534:
7298:
6992:
6823:
6451:
6407:
6303:
6184:
6067:
5901:
5876:
5289:
5171:
5105:
5067:
4963:
4889:
4884:
4809:
4657:
4275:
3849:
1260:
1156:
and its inhabitants, which emerged during the 9th century BC after Chaldean tribes migrated from the
883:
760:
713:
463:
2887:
2212:"National and Ethnic Identity in the Neo-Assyrian Empire and Assyrian Identity in Post-Empire Times"
81:
7730:
7614:
7584:
7579:
7574:
7559:
7477:
7239:
7148:
7066:
7054:
7002:
6997:
6837:
6817:
6776:
6197:
6142:
6116:
5971:
5956:
5916:
5497:
5231:
5189:
5115:
4990:
4912:
4441:
4411:
4396:
1629:
1565:
1467:
1100:
1096:
1055:
389:
5431:
3083:
7629:
7549:
7470:
7443:
7160:
6603:
6424:
6394:
6308:
6201:
6027:
5931:
5861:
5575:
5362:
5357:
5342:
5304:
5279:
5216:
5077:
5012:
4647:
4456:
4371:
2936:
2806:
2537:
1596:
1522:
1518:
1419:
1414:
By 2012, hundreds of thousands of Christians of all denominations left Iraq after the ousting of
1142:
1138:
1111:
1027:
1003:
735:
549:
513:
494:
475:
59:
4637:
2978:
2369:
Journal of the Transactions of the Victoria Institute, Or Philosophical Society of Great Britain
6764:
with various additional/alternate self-identifications, such as Syriacs, Arameans, or Chaldeans
3956:
The Christian Heritage of Iraq. Collected Papers from the Christianity of Iraq I-V Seminar Days
7624:
7594:
7421:
7372:
7358:
7328:
7209:
7012:
6689:
6499:
6072:
5836:
5511:
5382:
5347:
5184:
5125:
5027:
4937:
4907:
4902:
4769:
4764:
4748:
4577:
4497:
4492:
4401:
4163:
4142:
4121:
4100:
4078:
Oussani, G., 1901. "The modern Chaldeans and Nestorians, and the study of Syriac among them".
4065:
4037:
4018:
4004:
3998:
3983:
3933:
3912:
3891:
3835:
3829:
3814:
3138:
3056:
2816:
2810:
2725:
2719:
2651:
2547:
2541:
2390:
2163:
2157:
2124:
2119:
2101:
2096:
2042:
1891:
1886:
1868:
1863:
1819:
1768:
1423:
1341:(however Baghdad is 55 miles north of the ancient city of Babylon and corresponds to northern
1165:
848:
776:
723:
623:
569:
509:
279:
196:
7507:
5455:
3539:
931:
There were 640,828 adherents of the Chaldean Catholic Church worldwide according to the 2016
746:
Before becoming Chaldean patriarch, he was quoted in the SeptemberâOctober 1974 issue of the
7569:
7154:
7007:
6979:
6885:
6848:
6462:
6379:
5961:
5886:
5692:
5568:
5505:
5274:
5209:
5199:
4873:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4784:
4759:
2928:
2413:
The Baqubah Refugee Camp: An Account of Work on Behalf of the Persecuted Assyrian Christians
2386:
The Baqubah Refugee Camp: An Account of Work on Behalf of the Persecuted Assyrian Christians
1809:
1801:
1639:
1490:
768:
403:
3552:
7497:
7322:
7112:
7106:
6969:
6944:
6924:
6751:
6467:
6054:
6037:
6032:
5856:
5851:
5528:
5372:
5337:
5226:
5221:
5140:
5051:
4789:
4642:
4554:
4542:
4466:
4461:
4451:
4386:
4361:
4346:
4333:
4321:
4219:
3688:
2894:
1788:
Dhalimi, Abir; Wright, A. Michelle; Yamin, Jolin; Jamil, Hikmet; Arnetz, Bengt B. (2018).
1399:
1388:
1384:
1276:
1265:
1190:
1169:
1092:
1059:
876:
820:
739:
577:
537:
467:
433:
3449:
4176:
Alichoran, J., 1994. "Assyro-Chaldeans in the 20th Century: From Genocide to Diaspora".
7718:
7377:
7304:
7280:
7168:
6939:
6934:
6694:
6552:
6209:
6130:
5997:
5987:
5941:
5881:
5613:
5591:
5352:
5327:
4607:
4537:
3288:
3270:
3252:
3234:
3216:
3198:
3180:
3162:
2670:
2646:. In Brock, Sebastian P.; Butts, Aaron M.; Kiraz, George A.; van Rompay, Lucas (eds.).
2008:
1814:
1789:
1575:
1557:
1549:
1415:
1376:, have established some missionary stations in the mountain districts dominated by the
1186:
1182:
1119:
1088:
1031:
896:
844:
681:, in the heart of the Tigris valley, in the valley of the Zab, and in the mountains of
517:
2974:
Nineveh and its remains: an enquiry into the manners and arts of the ancient assyrians
2972:
7745:
7487:
7221:
6828:
6806:
6562:
6557:
6318:
6293:
6193:
6104:
5790:
5649:
5425:
5377:
5367:
5332:
5284:
5261:
5236:
5204:
5000:
4829:
4824:
4701:
4502:
4351:
4249:
4191:
3887:
The Chaldean Catholic Church: Modern History, Ecclesiology and Church-State Relations
3637:"'It was always my No1 choice': Justin Meram, the US-born Christian playing for Iraq"
3533:
3364:
2451:
1949:
1560:
1532:
1357:
1069:
1007:
968:
892:
856:
809:
497:
and are modernly significantly less numerous than the Chaldean Catholic Church), the
299:
661:
Strictly, the name of Chaldeans is no longer correct; in Chaldea proper, apart from
7245:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6412:
6402:
6375:
6349:
6213:
5946:
5906:
5866:
5624:
5251:
5017:
4814:
4522:
4517:
4507:
4341:
3747:
2207:
1591:
1586:
1580:
1495:
1240:
report on Iraq, Chaldeans numbered 98,000 and were the largest Christian minority.
1146:
1018:
In Syria, Chaldean Catholics number 10,000; in Turkey, 48,594; and in Iran, 3,390.
804:.â Those ancient Syrians of Damascus, in terms of Biblical tradition, were ancient
166:
7492:
1790:"Perception of discrimination in employment and health in refugees and immigrants"
653:
and the creation of new states in the Middle East such as Iraq, an article in the
4157:
4136:
4115:
4094:
4059:
4022:
3975:
3964:
3927:
3906:
3885:
3853:
3808:
3508:
3049:
2871:
2854:
2837:
2623:
2606:
2589:
2384:
2367:
2350:
2334:
2036:
7130:
7124:
6761:
6699:
6673:
6225:
6217:
6205:
5966:
5435:
5397:
5246:
5082:
5007:
4804:
4366:
2265:
1601:
1553:
1538:
1427:
1395:
1229:
1123:
780:
699:
381:
2261:
2019:
1193:
languages do not run parallel to the often associated religious denominations (
7458:
7453:
7251:
6709:
6704:
6643:
6572:
6482:
6417:
5891:
4512:
3570:
2079:
1570:
1527:
1514:
1431:
1408:
917:
872:
482:
58:. For all other Christian groups that have at times been called Chaldean, see
4232:
3319:
2775:
7725:
7678:
7512:
7392:
7233:
7174:
6653:
6593:
6137:
5846:
5322:
5294:
5241:
4779:
4471:
4431:
1605:
1543:
1342:
1295:
980:
964:
682:
339:
1932:
1841:
1823:
1662:
606:
often identify and are identified as "Chaldean" but, like adherents of the
3707:"Dr. Mona's new book tells how tide turned on state in Flint water crisis"
3493:
3122:
European Asylum Support Office: Country Guidance - Iraq (June 2019), p. 70
1982:
European Asylum Support Office: Country Guidance - Iraq (June 2019), p. 70
7463:
7436:
7409:
7397:
7382:
7136:
7083:
6638:
6608:
6577:
6249:
6229:
6221:
6099:
6002:
5841:
4839:
4669:
4652:
4426:
4421:
4196:
3854:"Ăttat religieux des diocĂšses formant le patriarcat chaldĂ©en de Babylone"
3776:"Basim Bello: The decision to depose me was taken already two months ago"
3665:
3381:
2456:
2035:
Michael Angold; Frances Margaret Young; K. Scott Bowie (17 August 2006).
1954:
1392:
1209:
972:
805:
801:
521:
3982:. Vol. 5. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 511â536.
3966:
Minorities in the Middle East: A History of Struggle for Self Expression
7118:
7040:
6920:
6477:
6153:
5926:
5299:
5256:
4436:
4381:
3952:"Chaldeans and Assyrians: The Church of the East in the Ottoman Period"
2997:"Histoire critique de la creance et des coûtumes des nations du Levant"
2940:
2062:
1805:
1391:. The literary revival in the early 20th century was mostly due to the
1338:
1334:
1326:
1178:
1173:
1153:
992:
976:
960:
956:
925:
888:
864:
686:
662:
541:
368:
5466:
4024:
Narrative of a Tour Through Armenia, Kurdistan, Persia and Mesopotamia
3289:"Bassorah {Basra} (Chaldean Archeparchy) [Catholic-Hierarchy]"
2955:
Travels and Researches in Asia Minor, Mesopotamia, Chaldea and Armenia
2097:
The Chaldeans: Politics and Identity in Iraq and the American Diaspora
1887:
The Rise and Fall of Ergativity in Aramaic: Cycles of Alignment Change
1083:(c. 347 â 420), the term "Chaldean" was a misnomer that indicated the
7698:
7502:
7431:
7404:
7387:
5700:
5179:
4834:
2856:
Gesenius's Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament Scriptures
2608:
Gesenius's Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament Scriptures
2038:
The Cambridge History of Christianity: Volume 5, Eastern Christianity
1365:
1361:
1299:
1225:
1157:
1104:
1080:
1073:
1035:
952:
948:
944:
837:
703:
670:
565:
557:
553:
529:
385:
319:
232:
172:
4159:
Christianity in Iraq: Its Origins and Development to the Present Day
3217:"Amadiyah and Zakho (Chaldean Diocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]"
2932:
2812:
Hebrew Scripture in Patristic Biblical Theory: Canon, Language, Text
2543:
Hebrew Scripture in Patristic Biblical Theory: Canon, Language, Text
2427:
2252:
Mar Raphael J Bidawid. The Assyrian Star. SeptemberâOctober, 1974:5.
2182:
4248: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
3951:
3181:"Arbil {Erbil} (Chaldean Archeparchy) [Catholic-Hierarchy]"
1122:. These "Nestorian" Uniates received the name "Chaldeans" from the
7426:
7414:
7310:
6720:
6663:
6384:
6060:
5871:
5704:
5392:
4376:
4227:
3442:"Minority Rights Group International : Iraq : Chaldeans"
1369:
1353:
1346:
1315:
1286:
1219:
1110:
The Chaldean community originates from groups of adherents of the
1063:
984:
916:
900:
860:
852:
709:
693:
678:
674:
646:
545:
533:
250:
4036:. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press. pp. 237â77, 293â294.
3870:"The Eastern Catholic Churches 2016. Source: Annuario Pontificio"
891:. The very large majority of the Roman Catholic Assyrians in the
6598:
4587:
4564:
4307:
4301:
4034:
Genocide in the Middle East: The Ottoman Empire, Iraq, and Sudan
2718:
Wilhelm Baum (historian); Dietmar W. Winkler (8 December 2003).
1161:
1118:
in the 16th and 17th centuries. The community emerged after the
868:
833:
816:
561:
525:
268:
214:
6724:
6157:
5470:
5157:
5049:
4871:
4746:
4319:
4271:
3721:"Mayor of Tel Keppe Reinstated After Unlawful Dismissal by KDP"
669:, most of the Chaldean population being found in the cities of
3554:
Congresswoman Anna Eshoo and denial of her Assyrian background
1864:
Gulf in World History: Arabian, Persian and Global Connections
1244:
1237:
424:
421:
105:
66:
4061:
Why Humans Cooperate: A Cultural and Evolutionary Explanation
3271:"AqrÄ {Akra} (Chaldean Diocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]"
3163:"Baghdad (Chaldean Archdiocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]"
2159:
International Security and the United States: An Encyclopedia
3666:"Meet Randa Markos, the Assyrian Refugee-Turned-UFC Fighter"
3253:"Kerkƫk (Chaldean Archdiocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]"
3235:"Mossul (Chaldean Archeparchy) [Catholic-Hierarchy]"
4096:
Chaldean Americans: Changing Conceptions of Ethnic Identity
4087:
The politics of minority Chaldeans between Iraq and America
3980:
The Cambridge History of Christianity: Eastern Christianity
3571:"Trump Nominates First Chaldean Assyrian for Federal Bench"
1383:
The liturgical language of the Chaldean Catholic Church is
1257:
United States Commission on International Religious Freedom
512:
in the 16th and 17th centuries, arising from groups of the
485:
denominations present in Assyrian demographics include the
2897:). Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies (JAAS) 18 (2): 22.
2145:(Heythrop College, University of London 2015), pp. 122â123
987:. The Chaldean Catholic Church has its headquarter in the
3199:"Alquoch (Chaldean Diocese) [Catholic-Hierarchy]"
1458:, joint Chaldean-Syriac-Assyrian democratic party in Iraq
1387:
and the liturgy of the Chaldean Church is written in the
1345:). However, the Chaldean patriarch resides habitually at
409:
137:
2490:
2488:
2486:
133:
2921:
The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London
1329:
as the principal city of his see. His former title of "
1099:, which accepted the profession of faith that Timothy,
783:, he encountered indigenous Christians and stated that
685:. It is in the former ecclesiastical province of Ator (
129:
34:
4000:
Minorities and the Modern Arab World: New Perspectives
3111:
Iraq 2018 International Religious Freedom Report, p. 3
2957:(London 1842), vol. II, p. 272, cited in John Joseph,
2648:
Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage
2509:"Focus on Israel: The Christian Communities of Israel"
1978:
Iraq 2018 International Religious Freedom Report, p. 3
1935:
Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage
1910:
Ethnic, Political and Administrative Geography of the
1264:
According to scholar James Minahan, around 45% of the
698:
Chaldean Catholics wearing traditional clothes during
3690:
UFC Randa Markos Interview at Assyrian Fighters Night
2789:
2787:
1352:
There are five archbishops (resident respectively at
406:
2853:
Wilhelm Gesenius; Samuel Prideaux Tregelles (1859).
2605:
Wilhelm Gesenius; Samuel Prideaux Tregelles (1859).
1923:. American University of Beirut. November 2006. p. 8
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1380:. Three dioceses are in Iran, the others in Turkey.
895:
did not join the mountaineers and fight against the
418:
412:
7654:
7525:
7357:
7348:
7261:
7190:
7097:
7038:
7021:
6978:
6919:
6884:
6847:
6836:
6769:
6682:
6586:
6545:
6356:
6317:
6286:
6248:
6237:
6047:
5980:
5829:
5789:
5768:
5737:
5712:
5682:
5648:
5623:
5600:
5567:
5544:
5519:
5504:
5315:
5170:
4563:
4480:
4332:
3331:
3329:
3305:
Mgr. George 'Abdisho' Khayyath to the Abbé Chabot (
2745:George V. Yana (Bebla) (2000). "Myth vs. Reality".
1735:"2021 Roxburgh Park, Census All persons QuickStats"
1723:
Eastern Catholic Churches in the United States 2018
1002:Chaldeans are also mentioned in Article 125 of the
415:
375:
361:
349:
329:
309:
289:
277:
259:
241:
223:
205:
195:
190:
180:
3607:"Assyriska and What It Means to a Proud Community"
2705:
1583:â Chaldean Swedish footballer â Iraq International
3958:. Piscataway NJ: Gorgias Press. pp. 146â164.
2262:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches, canon 110
1998:(The Ecclesiastical History Society 2015), p. 370
4058:Natalie Henrich; Joseph Patrick Henrich (2007).
3077:"National Intelligence Survey: Iraq: Section 43"
3021:all the Chaldaeans, whether Nestorians or Papal.
2999:. Chez Frederic Arnaud – via Google Books.
2671:"Council of Basel-Ferrara-Florence, 1431-49 A.D.
2009:"Council of Basel-Ferrara-Florence, 1431-49 A.D.
493:(both of which also originate from the historic
3976:"Syriac Christianity in the modern Middle East"
3538:. Philadelphia: G.B. Zieber & CO. pp.
2275:
2273:
1422:was kidnapped, and found dead two weeks later.
1079:For many centuries, from at least the time of
995:which is also the resident of their patriarch
508:The Chaldean Catholic community was formed in
6736:
6169:
5482:
4283:
2650:. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press. p. 93.
2248:
2246:
132:. Consider transferring direct quotations to
8:
6760:Ethno-linguistic group(s) indigenous to the
4003:. Syracuse University Press. pp. 266â.
2366:Britain), Victoria Institute (Great (1881).
2336:The Biblical Repository and Classical Review
2120:Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society
2084:(New York 1908). Retrieved 6 September 2020.
1867:. Edinburgh University Press; 31 July 2018.
1452:, Chaldean Catholic democratic party in Iraq
630:in their own language. When their community
572:. The most recent reasons for migration are
445:
157:
3137:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 206.
2995:Simon (oratorien), Richard (July 3, 1684).
2815:. BRILL. pp. 123, 124, 126, 127, 139.
2681:
2546:. BRILL. pp. 123, 124, 126, 127, 139.
2162:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 366.
2041:. Cambridge University Press. p. 527.
1838:"ÜŁÜÜĄÜÜÜ ÜÜŹÜ ÜŹÜ ÜÜÜąÜ ÜÜ ÜĄÜÜÜąÜżÜŹÜ ÜÜ„ÜąÜÜÌŁÜ ÜÜÜȘÜ©"
1659:"ÜŁÜÜĄÜÜÜ ÜÜŹÜ ÜŹÜ ÜÜÜąÜ ÜÜ ÜĄÜÜÜąÜżÜŹÜ ÜÜ„ÜąÜÜÌŁÜ ÜÜÜȘÜ©"
80:It has been suggested that this article be
18:
7354:
7035:
6844:
6743:
6729:
6721:
6245:
6176:
6162:
6154:
6112:MalankaraâPersian ecclesiastical relations
5709:
5597:
5516:
5489:
5475:
5467:
5167:
5154:
5046:
4868:
4743:
4329:
4316:
4290:
4276:
4268:
3135:Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: A-C
2637:
2635:
2281:"Iraq's Constitution of 2005, article 125"
1508:List of ethnic Assyrians/Chaldeans/Syriacs
4598:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party â Iraq Region
3810:The Church of the East: A Concise History
3410:"Chaldeans criticize El Cajon's attitude"
3349:"Christian exodus from Iraq gathers pace"
2778:The Church of the East: A Concise History
2721:The Church of the East: A Concise History
2309:
2080:JĂ©rĂŽme Labourt, "Chaldean Christians" in
2022:The Church of the East: A Concise History
1813:
1283:Condition of the Chaldean Catholic Church
836:; and their patriarch, still residing at
787:consider themselves to be descended from
584:, and poor security conditions after the
51:Adherents of the Chaldean Catholic Church
4422:Kassite dynasty of the Babylonian Empire
4178:Journal of the Assyrian Academic Society
4080:Journal of the American Oriental Society
2693:
1683:Eastern Catholic Churches Worldwide 2018
1456:Chaldean Syriac Assyrian Popular Council
24:This is an accepted version of this page
6083:Proposals for Assyrian autonomy in Iraq
3890:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 133â.
2959:The Modern Assyrians of the Middle East
1650:
20:
5810:St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India
4027:. Vol. 2. London: Tilt and Bogue.
3929:Iraq: The Search for National Identity
2793:
2763:
2494:
2321:
2156:Karl R. DeRouen; Paul Bellamy (2008).
2100:. Bloomsbury Publishing; 30 May 2019.
1710:
665:, there are now very few adherents of
580:, poor economic conditions during the
156:
3969:. Jefferson: McFarland & Company.
3813:. London-New York: Routledge-Curzon.
3664:Huang, Michael (September 19, 2014).
2971:Layard, Austen Henry (July 3, 1850).
2906:
1333:" results from the identification of
1114:that entered into communion with the
791:, but he also recorded that the same
638:in India, which is in union with the
474:, which originates from the historic
123:too many or overly lengthy quotations
7:
5451:
5393:Mesopotamian spring festival (Akitu)
4264:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
3335:
2339:. J. M. Sherwood. 1841. p. 458.
2219:Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies
1996:Christianity and Religious Plurality
1224:Chaldean Catholics from the town of
446:
437:
191:Regions with significant populations
5441:
4120:. Michigan State University Press.
3746:Hanna, Reine (September 25, 2017).
3609:. February 15, 2016. Archived from
3509:"ĆDĆ, TĆMÄ â Encyclopaedia Iranica"
2776:Wilhelm Braun, Dietmar W. Winkler,
2513:Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2020:Wilhelm Braun, Dietmar W. Winkler,
1298:of the Chaldean Catholic Church in
1126:, which had given the ancient name
1006:as a nationality distinct from the
989:Cathedral of Mary Mother of Sorrows
622:who also live in or originate from
4254:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
4192:"Who are the Chaldean Christians?"
3365:"Iraqi archbishop death condemned"
3320:"New Advent Catholic Encyclopedia"
2452:"Who are the Chaldean Christians?"
2372:. Victoria Institute. p. 207.
1950:"Who are the Chaldean Christians?"
1470:, Assyrian political party in Iraq
1464:, Assyrian political party in Iraq
1095:, on the basis of a decree of the
520:, entered into communion with the
49:
6782:AssyrianâChaldeanâSyriac diaspora
6088:AssyrianâChaldeanâSyriac diaspora
5759:Malabar Independent Syrian Church
3100:Brief Summary on Iraqi Christians
3037:(Small, Maynard and Company 1914)
1933:James F. Coakley, "Assyrians" in
1228:during a festival and parade for
1141:, which, because it rejected the
843:In 1881, archeologist and author
651:dissolution of the Ottoman Empire
7724:
7712:
7669:Assyrian Democratic Organisation
6822:
6811:
6800:
6339:
6136:
5753:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
5747:Jacobite Syrian Christian Church
5450:
5440:
5430:
5421:
5420:
4726:2021â2022 Iraqi political crisis
4300:
4243:
4099:. Center for Migration Studies.
3828:Becker, Adam H. (9 March 2015).
3755:Assyrian Confederation of Europe
3535:Memoirs of a Babylonian Princess
3016:. Curts & Jennings. p.
2573:. Curts & Jennings. p.
1890:. OUP Oxford; 5 September 2016.
1325:The current patriarch considers
922:Cathedral of Our Lady of Sorrows
402:
332:
312:
292:
261:
243:
225:
207:
165:
110:
71:
7772:Christian denominations in Iraq
6495:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
6287:Independent Churches/Communions
5205:Iraqi Turkmen/Turkoman dialects
4628:1979â1980 Shia uprising in Iraq
4618:1974â1975 Shatt al-Arab clashes
4357:Halaf-Ubaid Transitional period
3834:. University of Chicago Press.
3635:Kay, Bryan (22 February 2016).
3470:. Carmody Flynn. Archived from
1745:from the original on 2024-01-16
7777:History of Eastern Catholicism
7335:Genocide of Christians by ISIL
7198:Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia
6519:MoscowâConstantinople schisms
6078:Assyrian independence movement
5728:Syro-Malankara Catholic Church
4488:Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia
3807:; Winkler, Dietmar W. (2003).
3019:– via Internet Archive.
2981:– via Internet Archive.
2024:(RoutledgeCurzon 2003), p. 112
1486:Nineveh Plain Protection Units
1275:According to estimates by the
913:Assyrian population by country
1:
7079:Ancient Mesopotamian religion
3997:Robson, Laura (18 May 2016).
3532:Asmar, Maria Theresa (1845).
3013:Asshur and the land of Nimrod
2780:(RoutledgeCurzon 2003), p. 83
2577:– via Internet Archive.
2570:Asshur and the land of Nimrod
2225:(2). JAAS: 22. Archived from
1481:Qaraqosh Protection Committee
7689:Syriac Union Party (Lebanon)
7664:Assyrian Democratic Movement
6669:Essenceâenergies distinction
6490:Christianization of Bulgaria
4984:in ISIL-controlled territory
4213:The Chaldean Catholic Church
3412:. UTSanDiego.com. 2013-10-22
3048:George Percy Badger (1852).
2724:. Routledge. pp. 119â.
2063:"CHURCH OF THE EAST â INDIA"
1462:Assyrian Democratic Movement
851:consist now of mixed races,
847:stated: âThe inhabitants of
718:Assyrian Democratic Movement
7674:Assyrian Universal Alliance
6900:Assyrian Church of the East
6875:Assyrian Pentecostal Church
6869:Assyrian Evangelical Church
6792:Terms for Syriac Christians
6473:Antiochian Greek Christians
6371:Christianization of Georgia
6366:Christianization of Armenia
6273:Assyrian Church of the East
6095:Terms for Syriac Christians
5912:Shimun VIII Yohannan Sulaqa
5771:Assyrian Church of the East
5669:Assyrian Pentecostal Church
5663:Assyrian Evangelical Church
5633:Assyrian Church of the East
4895:Council of Representatives
4633:Weapons of mass destruction
4064:. Oxford University Press.
1840:(in Syriac). Archived from
1661:(in Syriac). Archived from
1635:Terms for Syriac Christians
1620:Assyrian Church of the East
1378:Assyrian Church of the East
1199:Assyrian Church of the East
1103:of the Aramaic speakers in
750:as saying in an interview:
640:Assyrian Church of the East
632:entered communion with Rome
616:Assyrian Church of the East
598:Terms for Syriac Christians
487:Assyrian Church of the East
7798:
7684:Syriac Union Party (Syria)
6906:Ancient Church of the East
6523:15thâ16th centuries schism
6447:Oriental Orthodox Churches
6278:Ancient Church of the East
6263:Oriental Orthodox Churches
5639:Ancient Church of the East
4623:1977 Shia uprising in Iraq
4114:Mary C. Sengstock (2005).
4093:Mary C. Sengstock (1999).
4032:Travis, Hannibal (2010) .
3974:OâMahony, Anthony (2006).
3948:Murre-van den Berg, Heleen
3858:Revue de l'Orient chrétien
3307:Revue de l'Orient Chrétien
2428:"THE BAQUBAH REFUGEE CAMP"
1625:Ancient Church of the East
1505:
1049:
910:
620:Ancient Church of the East
595:
491:Ancient Church of the East
53:
7707:
6798:
6758:
6337:
6268:Eastern Catholic Churches
6191:
6125:
5697:(active 1st centuryâ1601)
5416:
5166:
5153:
5058:
5045:
4880:
4867:
4755:
4742:
4328:
4315:
4225:Iraq: Chaldean Christians
4089:. University of Michigan.
3954:. In Erica Hunter (ed.).
3884:Kristian Girling (2017).
3725:Assyrian Policy Institute
3354:. Retrieved June 12, 2012
2961:(BRILL 2000), pp. 2 and 4
2352:The North American Review
2082:The Catholic Encyclopedia
1920:in the Greco-Roman Period
1907:Alexandre Salim Hourani,
1450:Chaldean Democratic Party
1172:, a form of the biblical
536:, have since migrated to
380:
366:
354:
185:
164:
7204:Muslim conquest of Syria
6894:Chaldean Catholic Church
5952:Dionysius of Vattasseril
5816:Believers Eastern Church
5610:Chaldean Catholic Church
4974:in Saddam Hussein's Iraq
4885:Administrative divisions
4162:. Gracewing Publishing.
3010:Rassam, Hormuzd (1897).
2870:Benjamin Davies (1876).
2622:Benjamin Davies (1876).
2567:Rassam, Hormuzd (1897).
2067:churchoftheeastindia.org
1374:Rabban Hormizd Monastery
1292:Rabban Hormizd Monastery
1270:Chaldean Catholic Church
1195:Chaldean Catholic Church
1068:Saint Anthony church in
1052:Chaldean Catholic Church
604:Chaldean Catholic Church
472:Chaldean Catholic Church
438:ÜÜČÜ ÜÜ”ÜÜčÌÜ Ü©ÜČÜŹÜÜżÜ Ü܌ܩܔÜÜčÌÜ
356:Chaldean Catholic Church
171:Chaldean Catholics from
160:ÜÜČÜ ÜÜ”ÜÜčÌÜ Ü©ÜČÜŹÜÜżÜ Ü܌ܩܔÜÜčÌÜ
130:summarize the quotations
97:Proposed since May 2024.
87:Chaldean Catholic Church
56:Chaldean Catholic Church
31:latest accepted revision
7731:Christianity portal
7694:Syriac Military Council
7293:Massacres of Diyarbekir
7228:Principality of Antioch
7181:ByzantineâSasanian wars
6988:Assyrian folk/pop music
6505:Eastern Orthodox Church
6459:Saint Thomas Christians
6258:Eastern Orthodox Church
6143:Christianity portal
5897:Mar Sabor and Mar Proth
5804:Mar Thoma Syrian Church
5684:Saint Thomas Christians
4533:Mandate for Mesopotamia
4407:First Babylonian Empire
3399:retrieved June 12, 2012
3133:Minahan, James (2002).
2706:Murre-van den Berg 2009
2682:Baum & Winkler 2003
2642:Coakley, J. F. (2011).
2123:. SAGE; 20 March 2008.
1765:Arab Voices in Diaspora
626:, they call themselves
7449:Al-Hasakah Governorate
7287:Massacres of Badr Khan
7061:Middle Assyrian Empire
6863:Syriac Catholic Church
6857:Syriac Orthodox Church
6304:True Orthodox churches
6299:Spiritual Christianity
5937:Ignatius Andrew Akijan
5922:Gregorios Abdal Jaleel
5780:Chaldean Syrian Church
5554:Syriac Orthodox Church
5535:Syriac Catholic Church
4692:Insurgency (2011â2013)
4613:IraqiâKurdish conflict
4417:Middle Assyrian Empire
4141:. Arcadia Publishing.
3926:Lukitz, Liora (2005).
3293:catholic-hierarchy.org
3275:catholic-hierarchy.org
3257:catholic-hierarchy.org
3239:catholic-hierarchy.org
3221:catholic-hierarchy.org
3203:catholic-hierarchy.org
3185:catholic-hierarchy.org
3167:catholic-hierarchy.org
2983:Chaldaeans Nestorians.
2953:William F. Ainsworth,
2807:Gallagher, Edmon Louis
2538:Gallagher, Edmon Louis
2383:Austin, H. H. (2006).
2141:F. Christian Girling,
1861:Allen James Fromherz.
1302:
1233:
1203:Syriac Orthodox Church
1076:
1014:Syria, Turkey and Iran
928:
706:
636:Chaldean Syrian Church
612:Syriac Catholic Church
608:Syriac Orthodox Church
582:sanctions against Iraq
503:Syriac Catholic Church
499:Syriac Orthodox Church
7782:Ethnoreligious groups
7317:Independence movement
7073:Post-imperial Assyria
7049:Early Assyrian period
6327:Eastern Protestantism
6200:that developed since
4979:in post-invasion Iraq
4685:U.S. troop withdrawal
4447:Neo-Babylonian Empire
4261:Catholic Encyclopedia
4237:Catholic Encyclopedia
4135:Jacob Bacall (2014).
4117:Chaldeans in Michigan
4085:Hanoosh, Y.S., 2008.
4082:, 22, pp. 79â96.
3905:Joseph, John (2000).
3879:. 2016. pp. 3â4.
3850:Chabot, Jean-Baptiste
3513:www.iranicaonline.org
3495:Paul Bedjan Biography
3347:Martin Chulov (2010)
3082:. CIA. Archived from
2836:Julius FĂŒrst (1867).
2588:Julius FĂŒrst (1867).
2117:Richard T. Schaefer.
1426:condemned his death.
1290:
1223:
1116:Roman Catholic Church
1067:
920:
829:North American Review
697:
656:Catholic Encyclopedia
586:2003 invasion of Iraq
574:religious persecution
7757:Christianity in Iraq
6993:Music of Mesopotamia
6940:Chaldean Neo-Aramaic
6935:Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
6452:Council of Chalcedon
6198:Christian traditions
6185:Eastern Christianity
6068:Assyrian nationalism
6013:Koy Sanjaq Christian
5998:Chaldean Neo-Aramaic
5988:Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
5902:Dionysius bar Salibi
5877:Philoxenus of Mabbug
5730:(West Syriac) (1932)
5724:(East Syriac) (1665)
4928:Council of Ministers
4810:Mesopotamian Marshes
4180:, 8, pp. 45â79.
4156:Suha Rassam (2005).
4138:Chaldeans in Detroit
3089:on January 23, 2017.
3033:Ely Banister Soane,
2355:. 1843. p. 159.
1331:Patriarch of Babylon
1310:the Congregation of
1236:According to a 1950
1187:Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
1183:Chaldean Neo-Aramaic
997:Louis Raphaël I Sako
884:Herbert Henry Austin
819:, on their becoming
761:Constitution of Iraq
714:Assyrian nationalism
645:In 1908, before the
464:ethnoreligious group
7762:Catholicism in Iraq
7299:Rise of nationalism
7240:Jalayirid Sultanate
7067:Neo-Assyrian Empire
7055:Old Assyrian period
6998:Syriac sacral music
6818:Aramean-Syriac flag
6777:Assyrian continuity
6228:, and parts of the
6117:Syriac sacral music
5972:Baselios Paulose II
5957:Geevarghese Ivanios
5917:Abraham of Angamaly
5722:Syro-Malabar Church
5498:Syriac Christianity
5190:Mesopotamian Arabic
4996:Freedom of religion
4442:Neo-Assyrian Empire
4412:Old Assyrian Period
4397:Neo-Sumerian Empire
4256:Chaldean Christians
4233:Chaldean Christians
2266:English translation
2195:The Chaldean Church
2108:. p. 149 et passim.
1914:BiqÄÊœ, WÄdÄ« Al-Taym
1630:Syriac Christianity
1566:Maria Theresa Asmar
1468:Sons of Mesopotamia
1097:Council of Florence
1056:Syriac Christianity
933:Annuario Pontificio
779:'s travels through
390:Mesopotamian Arabic
161:
21:Page version status
7752:Chaldean Catholics
7719:History portal
7161:Church of the East
6950:Bohtan Neo-Aramaic
6787:Chaldean Catholics
6425:Church of the East
6395:Ecumenical council
6346:Christ Pantocrator
6202:Early Christianity
5993:Bohtan Neo-Aramaic
5932:Abraham Koorilos I
5862:Severus of Antioch
5795:Eastern Protestant
5654:Eastern Protestant
5582:"Nestorian Church"
5576:Church of the East
5121:Telecommunications
5096:Foreign Investment
5033:Wars and conflicts
4969:in pre-Saddam Iraq
4933:Presidency Council
4719:2019â2021 protests
4648:Invasion of Kuwait
4472:Sassanid Asorestan
4467:Parthian Babylonia
4462:Seleucid Babylonia
4457:Achaemenid Assyria
4372:Jemdet Nasr period
4218:2012-11-28 at the
4019:Southgate, Horatio
3963:Nisan, M. (2002).
3613:on October 4, 2022
3474:on 20 January 2015
3446:minorityrights.org
3430:Voice of San Diego
3055:. Joseph Masters.
2977:. Murray. p.
2893:2020-05-22 at the
1806:10.1037/sah0000068
1597:Mona Hanna-Attisha
1556:, and first-known
1523:Christians in Iraq
1420:Paulos Faraj Rahho
1303:
1294:: is an important
1234:
1145:(431), was called
1143:Council of Ephesus
1139:Church of the East
1112:Church of the East
1077:
1046:History and origin
1028:Southeast Michigan
1004:Iraqi constitution
929:
736:Church of the East
730:, as having said:
707:
592:Identity and names
578:ethnic persecution
514:Church of the East
495:Church of the East
476:Church of the East
398:Chaldean Catholics
158:Chaldean Catholics
60:Church of the East
27:
7739:
7738:
7650:
7649:
7366:
7344:
7343:
7311:Assyrian genocide
7210:Abbasid Caliphate
7032:
6915:
6914:
6718:
6717:
6690:Sign of the cross
6500:Turkic Christians
6335:
6334:
6151:
6150:
6073:Assyrian homeland
6061:Assyrian genocide
5837:Ephrem the Syrian
5825:
5824:
5739:Oriental Orthodox
5678:
5677:
5563:
5562:
5546:Oriental Orthodox
5512:Church of Antioch
5464:
5463:
5412:
5411:
5408:
5407:
5398:Mandaean New Year
5149:
5148:
5041:
5040:
5023:Political parties
4918:Foreign relations
4863:
4862:
4770:Lower Mesopotamia
4765:Upper Mesopotamia
4738:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4498:Abbasid Caliphate
4493:Umayyad Caliphate
4402:Isin-Larsa period
4169:978-0-85244-633-1
4148:978-1-4671-1255-0
4127:978-0-87013-742-6
4106:978-1-57703-013-3
4071:978-0-19-531423-6
4010:978-0-8156-5355-4
3939:978-1-135-77821-7
3918:978-90-04-32005-5
3897:978-1-351-70674-2
3841:978-0-226-14531-0
3782:. August 18, 2017
3727:. August 13, 2018
3468:carmodyflynn.com/
3392:R. Thelen (2008)
2822:978-90-04-22802-3
2809:(23 March 2012).
2731:978-1-134-43019-2
2657:978-1-59333-714-8
2553:978-90-04-22802-3
2540:(23 March 2012).
2396:978-1-59333-401-7
2389:. Gorgias Press.
2169:978-0-275-99254-5
2129:978-1-4129-2694-2
2106:978-1-78672-596-7
2094:Yasmeen Hanoosh.
2048:978-0-521-81113-2
1896:978-0-19-103574-6
1884:Eleanor Coghill.
1873:978-1-4744-3068-5
1794:Stigma and Health
1774:978-90-420-2719-0
1519:Chaldean-American
1424:Pope Benedict XVI
1166:Upper Mesopotamia
777:Horatio Southgate
724:Raphael I Bidawid
647:Assyrian genocide
624:Upper Mesopotamia
602:Followers of the
538:Western countries
510:Upper Mesopotamia
440:), also known as
395:
394:
280:Assyrian diaspora
197:Assyrian homeland
155:
154:
104:
103:
99:
39:16 September 2024
7789:
7729:
7728:
7717:
7716:
7715:
7362:
7355:
7329:Post-Saddam Iraq
7155:Nestorian schism
7149:Christianization
7121:(132 BCEâ244 CE)
7115:(247 BCEâ224 CE)
7075:(609 BCEâ240 CE)
7036:
7026:
6886:East Syriac Rite
6849:West Syriac Rite
6845:
6826:
6815:
6804:
6745:
6738:
6731:
6722:
6510:EastâWest Schism
6463:Malankara Church
6380:Byzantine Empire
6348:(circa 1261) in
6343:
6246:
6178:
6171:
6164:
6155:
6141:
6140:
6028:Syriac Malayalam
5962:Coorilos Paulose
5887:Isaac the Syrian
5714:Eastern Catholic
5710:
5693:Malankara Church
5602:Eastern Catholic
5598:
5521:Eastern Catholic
5517:
5491:
5484:
5477:
5468:
5454:
5453:
5444:
5443:
5434:
5424:
5423:
5168:
5155:
5086:
5047:
4898:
4869:
4855:Sinjar Mountains
4845:Zagros Mountains
4785:Hamrin Mountains
4744:
4707:Mosul liberation
4680:Iraqi insurgency
4602:National Command
4591:
4427:Simurrum culture
4330:
4317:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4292:
4285:
4278:
4269:
4265:
4247:
4246:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4200:. March 13, 2008
4173:
4152:
4131:
4110:
4075:
4047:
4028:
4014:
3993:
3970:
3959:
3943:
3922:
3901:
3880:
3874:
3865:
3845:
3824:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3752:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3703:
3697:
3691:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3672:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3647:
3632:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3618:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3573:. March 13, 2020
3567:
3561:
3555:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3505:
3499:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3448:. Archived from
3438:
3432:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3406:
3400:
3390:
3384:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3361:
3355:
3345:
3339:
3333:
3324:
3323:
3316:
3310:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3130:
3124:
3119:
3113:
3108:
3102:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3081:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3045:
3039:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2968:
2962:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2916:
2910:
2904:
2898:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2803:
2797:
2791:
2782:
2773:
2767:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2715:
2709:
2708:, pp. 155â.
2703:
2697:
2691:
2685:
2679:
2673:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2639:
2630:
2629:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2521:
2519:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2481:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2460:. March 13, 2008
2448:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2331:
2325:
2319:
2313:
2307:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2285:
2277:
2268:
2259:
2253:
2250:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2231:
2216:
2204:
2198:
2191:
2185:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2153:
2147:
2138:
2132:
2115:
2109:
2092:
2086:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2032:
2026:
2017:
2011:
2006:
2000:
1991:
1985:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1958:. March 13, 2008
1946:
1940:
1930:
1924:
1905:
1899:
1882:
1876:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1817:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1731:
1725:
1720:
1714:
1708:
1685:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1655:
1640:East Syriac Rite
1546:â bishop, writer
1491:Babylon Movement
1320:Diocese of Mosul
1261:Iraqi Christians
1085:Biblical Aramaic
769:Kurdistan Region
763:, and declared:
460:Assyro-Chaldeans
456:Chaldo-Assyrians
449:
448:
439:
431:
430:
427:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
342:
338:
336:
335:
322:
318:
316:
315:
302:
298:
296:
295:
267:
265:
264:
249:
247:
246:
231:
229:
228:
213:
211:
210:
181:Total population
169:
162:
150:
147:
141:
114:
113:
106:
95:
75:
74:
67:
7797:
7796:
7792:
7791:
7790:
7788:
7787:
7786:
7767:Iraqi Catholics
7742:
7741:
7740:
7735:
7723:
7713:
7711:
7703:
7646:
7521:
7498:Mardin Province
7361:
7340:
7323:Simele massacre
7257:
7186:
7151:(1st to 3rd c.)
7133:(64 BCEâ637 CE)
7127:(66 BCEâ217 CE)
7113:Parthian Empire
7107:Seleucid Empire
7099:
7093:
7089:Assyrian tribes
7057:(2025â1364 BCE)
7051:(2600â2025 BCE)
7030:
7028:
7025:
7017:
6974:
6927:
6911:
6880:
6839:
6832:
6831:
6827:
6821:
6820:
6816:
6810:
6809:
6805:
6796:
6765:
6754:
6752:Assyrian people
6749:
6719:
6714:
6678:
6609:Filioque clause
6582:
6541:
6468:Arab Christians
6390:Proto-orthodoxy
6352:
6344:
6331:
6313:
6282:
6240:
6233:
6187:
6182:
6152:
6147:
6135:
6129:* Defunct with
6121:
6055:Assyrian people
6043:
5976:
5857:Jacob of Serugh
5852:Jacob Baradaeus
5821:
5785:
5764:
5733:
5698:
5696:
5689:
5687:
5674:
5644:
5619:
5585:
5579:
5572:
5559:
5540:
5529:Maronite Church
5509:
5500:
5495:
5465:
5460:
5404:
5388:Public holidays
5311:
5162:
5145:
5084:
5054:
5037:
4896:
4876:
4859:
4790:Iraqi Kurdistan
4780:Euphrates river
4751:
4730:
4697:War (2014â2017)
4643:Operation Opera
4589:
4559:
4555:Arab Federation
4543:Kingdom of Iraq
4476:
4452:Fall of Babylon
4387:Akkadian Empire
4362:Samarra culture
4347:Hassuna culture
4324:
4311:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4253:
4244:
4220:Wayback Machine
4203:
4201:
4190:
4187:
4170:
4155:
4149:
4134:
4128:
4113:
4107:
4092:
4072:
4057:
4054:
4052:Further reading
4044:
4031:
4017:
4011:
3996:
3990:
3973:
3962:
3946:
3940:
3925:
3919:
3904:
3898:
3883:
3872:
3868:
3848:
3842:
3827:
3821:
3803:
3800:
3795:
3785:
3783:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3759:
3757:
3750:
3745:
3744:
3740:
3730:
3728:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3709:. 15 June 2018.
3705:
3704:
3700:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3670:
3668:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3645:
3643:
3634:
3633:
3629:
3616:
3614:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3576:
3574:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3517:
3515:
3507:
3506:
3502:
3492:Nemrod Simono,
3491:
3487:
3477:
3475:
3464:"Issa Benyamin"
3462:
3461:
3457:
3452:on 4 July 2014.
3440:
3439:
3435:
3428:
3424:
3415:
3413:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3391:
3387:
3374:
3372:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3346:
3342:
3334:
3327:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3304:
3300:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3145:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3120:
3116:
3109:
3105:
3098:
3094:
3086:
3079:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3063:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3031:
3027:
3009:
3008:
3004:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2952:
2948:
2933:10.2307/1797632
2918:
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2895:Wayback Machine
2885:
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2018:
2014:
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1389:Syriac alphabet
1285:
1277:Catholic Church
1266:Assyrian people
1253:
1218:
1170:Syriac language
1093:Catholic Church
1062:
1060:Assyrian people
1048:
1024:
1016:
941:
915:
909:
600:
594:
516:who, after the
470:who follow the
405:
401:
333:
331:
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293:
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290:
262:
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244:
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226:
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136:or excerpts to
127:
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63:
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26:
12:
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5:
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7625:United Kingdom
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7395:
7390:
7385:
7378:Nineveh Plains
7369:
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7352:
7346:
7345:
7342:
7341:
7339:
7338:
7332:
7326:
7320:
7314:
7308:
7305:Adana massacre
7302:
7296:
7290:
7284:
7281:Schism of 1552
7278:
7275:Ottoman Empire
7272:
7269:Safavid Empire
7265:
7263:
7259:
7258:
7256:
7255:
7249:
7243:
7237:
7231:
7225:
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7216:Emirs of Mosul
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7207:
7201:
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7103:
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7095:
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7070:
7064:
7063:(1363â912 BCE)
7058:
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6695:Divine Liturgy
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6280:
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6254:
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6235:
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6210:Eastern Europe
6192:
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6188:
6183:
6181:
6180:
6173:
6166:
6158:
6149:
6148:
6146:
6145:
6133:
6131:schism of 1552
6126:
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6119:
6114:
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5978:
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5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5942:Cyril VI Tanas
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5882:Thomas of Cana
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
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5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5182:
5176:
5174:
5164:
5163:
5158:
5151:
5150:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5126:Transportation
5123:
5118:
5116:Stock Exchange
5113:
5111:Reconstruction
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5091:Infrastructure
5088:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5059:
5056:
5055:
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5015:
5010:
5005:
5004:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4987:
4986:
4976:
4971:
4961:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4957:
4950:Prime Minister
4947:
4946:
4945:
4935:
4930:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4892:
4887:
4881:
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4858:
4857:
4852:
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4827:
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4817:
4812:
4807:
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4797:
4792:
4787:
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4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4747:
4740:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4728:
4723:
4722:
4721:
4711:
4710:
4709:
4704:
4694:
4689:
4688:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4667:
4662:
4661:
4660:
4658:1991 uprisings
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4608:Saddam Hussein
4605:
4594:
4593:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4569:
4567:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4557:
4552:
4551:
4550:
4540:
4538:Mandatory Iraq
4535:
4530:
4527:Mamluk dynasty
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4484:
4482:
4478:
4477:
4475:
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4459:
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4444:
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4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4392:Gutian dynasty
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4338:
4336:
4326:
4325:
4320:
4313:
4312:
4297:
4295:
4294:
4287:
4280:
4272:
4241:
4240:
4230:
4222:
4210:
4186:
4185:External links
4183:
4182:
4181:
4174:
4168:
4153:
4147:
4132:
4126:
4111:
4105:
4090:
4083:
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4015:
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3712:
3698:
3681:
3656:
3627:
3598:
3584:
3562:
3545:
3524:
3500:
3498:, Tehran, 1984
3485:
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3280:
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3190:
3172:
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3125:
3114:
3103:
3092:
3068:
3061:
3040:
3025:
3002:
2987:
2963:
2946:
2927:. e.g. p. 36.
2911:
2899:
2879:
2862:
2845:
2828:
2821:
2798:
2783:
2768:
2766:, p. 302.
2756:
2737:
2730:
2710:
2698:
2696:, p. 527.
2686:
2684:, p. 112.
2674:
2663:
2656:
2631:
2614:
2597:
2580:
2559:
2552:
2529:
2499:
2497:, p. 267.
2482:
2471:
2443:
2419:
2410:Austin, H. H.
2402:
2395:
2375:
2358:
2342:
2326:
2314:
2312:, p. 179.
2310:Southgate 1840
2302:
2296:
2269:
2254:
2242:
2199:
2186:
2175:
2168:
2148:
2133:
2110:
2087:
2072:
2054:
2047:
2027:
2012:
2001:
1986:
1969:
1941:
1925:
1900:
1877:
1854:
1829:
1800:(4): 325â329.
1780:
1773:
1755:
1726:
1715:
1686:
1675:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1578:
1576:Hala Y. Jarbou
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:Middle Eastern
1550:Hormuzd Rassam
1547:
1541:
1536:
1535:â calligrapher
1530:
1525:
1521:spokesman for
1511:
1503:
1502:Notable people
1500:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1437:
1416:Saddam Hussein
1284:
1281:
1268:belong to the
1252:
1249:
1217:
1214:
1120:schism of 1552
1047:
1044:
1023:
1020:
1015:
1012:
940:
937:
908:
905:
845:Hormuzd Rassam
773:
772:
756:
755:
744:
743:
593:
590:
518:schism of 1552
393:
392:
378:
377:
373:
372:
364:
363:
359:
358:
352:
351:
347:
346:
343:
327:
326:
323:
307:
306:
305:250,000 (2018)
303:
287:
286:
283:
275:
274:
271:
257:
256:
253:
239:
238:
235:
221:
220:
219:241,471 (2016)
217:
203:
202:
199:
193:
192:
188:
187:
186:616,639 (2018)
183:
182:
178:
177:
170:
153:
152:
118:
116:
109:
102:
101:
79:
77:
70:
50:
48:
28:
22:
19:
17:
16:
15:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7794:
7783:
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7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7749:
7747:
7732:
7727:
7722:
7720:
7710:
7709:
7706:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7661:
7659:
7657:
7653:
7643:
7640:
7636:
7633:
7632:
7631:
7630:United States
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
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7568:
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7530:
7528:
7524:
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7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7500:
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7496:
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7480:
7479:
7476:
7472:
7469:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7451:
7450:
7447:
7446:
7445:
7442:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7424:
7423:
7420:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7380:
7379:
7376:
7375:
7374:
7371:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7360:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7347:
7336:
7333:
7330:
7327:
7324:
7321:
7318:
7315:
7312:
7309:
7306:
7303:
7300:
7297:
7294:
7291:
7288:
7285:
7282:
7279:
7276:
7273:
7270:
7267:
7266:
7264:
7260:
7253:
7250:
7247:
7244:
7241:
7238:
7235:
7232:
7229:
7226:
7223:
7222:Buyid amirate
7220:
7217:
7214:
7211:
7208:
7205:
7202:
7199:
7196:
7195:
7193:
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7182:
7179:
7176:
7173:
7170:
7166:
7162:
7159:
7156:
7153:
7150:
7147:
7144:
7143:Roman Assyria
7141:
7138:
7135:
7132:
7129:
7126:
7123:
7120:
7117:
7114:
7111:
7108:
7105:
7104:
7102:
7096:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7074:
7071:
7069:(911â609 BCE)
7068:
7065:
7062:
7059:
7056:
7053:
7050:
7047:
7046:
7044:
7042:
7037:
7034:
7024:
7020:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6985:
6983:
6981:
6977:
6971:
6970:Syriac script
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
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6918:
6907:
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6891:
6889:
6887:
6883:
6876:
6873:
6870:
6867:
6864:
6861:
6858:
6855:
6854:
6852:
6850:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6835:
6830:
6829:Chaldean flag
6825:
6819:
6814:
6808:
6807:Assyrian flag
6803:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6774:
6772:
6768:
6763:
6757:
6753:
6746:
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6734:
6732:
6727:
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6723:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
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6698:
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6688:
6687:
6685:
6681:
6675:
6672:
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6667:
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6657:
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6642:
6640:
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6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6591:
6589:
6585:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6563:New Testament
6561:
6559:
6558:Old Testament
6556:
6554:
6551:
6550:
6548:
6544:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6520:
6518:
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6511:
6508:
6507:
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6488:
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6427:
6426:
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6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6400:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6363:
6361:
6359:
6355:
6351:
6347:
6342:
6328:
6325:
6324:
6322:
6320:
6319:Protestantism
6316:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6294:Old Believers
6292:
6291:
6289:
6285:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6255:
6253:
6251:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6236:
6231:
6227:
6223:
6219:
6215:
6211:
6207:
6203:
6199:
6195:
6194:Cultural area
6190:
6186:
6179:
6174:
6172:
6167:
6165:
6160:
6159:
6156:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6132:
6128:
6127:
6124:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6106:
6105:Phoenicianism
6103:
6101:
6098:
6097:
6096:
6093:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6075:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6062:
6059:
6058:
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6053:
6052:
6050:
6046:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
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5999:
5996:
5994:
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5989:
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5958:
5955:
5953:
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5928:
5925:
5923:
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5918:
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5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5828:
5817:
5814:
5811:
5808:
5805:
5802:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5792:
5788:
5781:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5767:
5760:
5757:
5754:
5751:
5748:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5740:
5736:
5729:
5726:
5723:
5720:
5719:
5717:
5715:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5702:
5695:
5694:
5685:
5681:
5670:
5667:
5664:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5651:
5647:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5626:
5622:
5615:
5611:
5608:
5607:
5605:
5603:
5599:
5596:
5593:
5589:
5583:
5578:
5577:
5570:
5566:
5555:
5552:
5551:
5549:
5547:
5543:
5536:
5533:
5530:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5522:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5507:
5503:
5499:
5492:
5487:
5485:
5480:
5478:
5473:
5472:
5469:
5457:
5449:
5447:
5439:
5437:
5433:
5429:
5427:
5419:
5418:
5415:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5314:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5269:
5266:
5263:
5262:Iraqi Turkmen
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5218:
5215:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5173:
5169:
5165:
5161:
5156:
5152:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5057:
5053:
5048:
5044:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4966:
4965:
4962:
4956:
4953:
4952:
4951:
4948:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4897:(legislative)
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4879:
4875:
4870:
4866:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4830:Syrian Desert
4828:
4826:
4825:Shatt al-Arab
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4760:Faw peninsula
4758:
4757:
4754:
4750:
4745:
4741:
4727:
4724:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4715:
4712:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4702:Fall of Mosul
4700:
4699:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4675:U.S. invasion
4673:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4638:IranâIraq War
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4603:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4592:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4566:
4562:
4556:
4553:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4528:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4503:Buyid dynasty
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4479:
4473:
4470:
4468:
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4460:
4458:
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4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
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4440:
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4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4352:Halaf culture
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4323:
4318:
4314:
4309:
4303:
4293:
4288:
4286:
4281:
4279:
4274:
4273:
4270:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4257:
4251:
4250:public domain
4238:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4199:
4198:
4193:
4189:
4188:
4184:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4165:
4161:
4160:
4154:
4150:
4144:
4140:
4139:
4133:
4129:
4123:
4119:
4118:
4112:
4108:
4102:
4098:
4097:
4091:
4088:
4084:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4067:
4063:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4045:
4043:9781594604362
4039:
4035:
4030:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4006:
4002:
4001:
3995:
3991:
3989:9780521811132
3985:
3981:
3977:
3972:
3968:
3967:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3935:
3932:. Routledge.
3931:
3930:
3924:
3920:
3914:
3910:
3909:
3903:
3899:
3893:
3889:
3888:
3882:
3878:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3837:
3833:
3832:
3826:
3822:
3820:9781134430192
3816:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3805:Baum, Wilhelm
3802:
3801:
3797:
3781:
3777:
3771:
3768:
3756:
3749:
3742:
3739:
3726:
3722:
3716:
3713:
3708:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3692:
3685:
3682:
3678:
3667:
3660:
3657:
3653:
3642:
3638:
3631:
3628:
3624:
3612:
3608:
3602:
3599:
3594:
3588:
3585:
3572:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3556:
3549:
3546:
3541:
3537:
3536:
3528:
3525:
3514:
3510:
3504:
3501:
3497:
3496:
3489:
3486:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3459:
3456:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3426:
3423:
3411:
3405:
3402:
3398:
3396:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3370:
3366:
3360:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3344:
3341:
3337:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3321:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3302:
3299:
3294:
3290:
3284:
3281:
3276:
3272:
3266:
3263:
3258:
3254:
3248:
3245:
3240:
3236:
3230:
3227:
3222:
3218:
3212:
3209:
3204:
3200:
3194:
3191:
3186:
3182:
3176:
3173:
3168:
3164:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3146:
3144:9780313321092
3140:
3136:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3096:
3093:
3085:
3078:
3072:
3069:
3064:
3062:9780790544823
3058:
3054:
3053:
3052:the Yezeedees
3044:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3029:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3006:
3003:
2998:
2991:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2956:
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2942:
2938:
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2922:
2915:
2912:
2908:
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2900:
2896:
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2858:
2857:
2849:
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2818:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2802:
2799:
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2772:
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2765:
2760:
2757:
2752:
2748:
2741:
2738:
2733:
2727:
2723:
2722:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2694:OâMahony 2006
2690:
2687:
2683:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2667:
2664:
2659:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2638:
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2615:
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2337:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2289:September 10,
2282:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2263:
2258:
2255:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2232:on 2011-07-17
2228:
2224:
2220:
2213:
2209:
2208:Parpola, Simo
2203:
2200:
2197:(205), p. 148
2196:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2179:
2176:
2171:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2076:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2055:
2050:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1936:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1912:
1911:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1858:
1855:
1844:on 2020-11-11
1843:
1839:
1833:
1830:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
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1759:
1756:
1744:
1740:
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1707:
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1684:
1679:
1676:
1665:on 2020-11-11
1664:
1660:
1654:
1651:
1645:
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1638:
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1628:
1626:
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1588:
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1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1561:archaeologist
1559:
1555:
1554:Assyriologist
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1533:Issa Benyamin
1531:
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1526:
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1439:Organizations
1438:
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1403:Protestants.
1401:
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1301:
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1191:Surayt/Turoyo
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893:Mosul vilayet
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324:
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300:United States
288:
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270:
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255:10,000 (2016)
254:
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236:
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189:
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119:This article
117:
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83:
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65:
61:
57:
40:
36:
32:
25:
7246:Qara Qoyunlu
7109:(312â63 BCE)
6840:Christianity
6786:
6624:Nestorianism
6619:Dyophysitism
6614:Miaphysitism
6604:Apophaticism
6568:Deuterocanon
6413:Paulicianism
6403:Nestorianism
6376:Roman Empire
6350:Hagia Sophia
6345:
6040:(Liturgical)
5947:Elias Mellus
5907:Bar Hebraeus
5867:Paul the Jew
5691:
5581:
5574:
5508:, legacy of
5290:Christianity
5172:Demographics
5106:Oil reserves
5101:Oil Industry
5068:Central Bank
4964:Human rights
4890:Constitution
4835:Tigris river
4815:Persian Gulf
4523:Ottoman Iraq
4508:Qara Qoyunlu
4342:Ubaid period
4259:
4242:
4202:. Retrieved
4195:
4177:
4158:
4137:
4116:
4095:
4086:
4079:
4060:
4033:
4023:
3999:
3979:
3965:
3955:
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3886:
3876:
3861:
3857:
3830:
3809:
3786:September 3,
3784:. Retrieved
3779:
3770:
3758:. Retrieved
3754:
3741:
3731:September 3,
3729:. Retrieved
3724:
3715:
3701:
3684:
3676:
3669:. Retrieved
3659:
3651:
3644:. Retrieved
3641:The Guardian
3640:
3630:
3622:
3615:. Retrieved
3611:the original
3601:
3593:"Fox Sports"
3587:
3575:. Retrieved
3565:
3548:
3534:
3527:
3516:. Retrieved
3512:
3503:
3494:
3488:
3476:. Retrieved
3472:the original
3467:
3458:
3450:the original
3445:
3436:
3425:
3414:. Retrieved
3404:
3394:
3388:
3373:. Retrieved
3371:. 2008-03-13
3368:
3359:
3352:The Guardian
3351:
3343:
3314:
3306:
3301:
3292:
3283:
3274:
3265:
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3084:the original
3071:
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2990:
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2973:
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2958:
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2924:
2920:
2914:
2909:, p. ?.
2902:
2882:
2872:
2865:
2855:
2848:
2842:. Tauchnitz.
2838:
2831:
2811:
2801:
2777:
2771:
2759:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2720:
2713:
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2689:
2677:
2666:
2647:
2624:
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2607:
2600:
2594:. Tauchnitz.
2590:
2583:
2569:
2562:
2542:
2532:
2523:
2516:. Retrieved
2512:
2502:
2474:
2462:. Retrieved
2455:
2446:
2435:. Retrieved
2432:www.aina.org
2431:
2422:
2412:
2405:
2385:
2378:
2368:
2361:
2351:
2345:
2335:
2329:
2324:, p. 5.
2317:
2305:
2299:
2287:. Retrieved
2257:
2234:. Retrieved
2227:the original
2222:
2218:
2202:
2194:
2189:
2178:
2158:
2151:
2142:
2136:
2118:
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2090:
2081:
2075:
2066:
2057:
2037:
2030:
2021:
2015:
2004:
1995:
1989:
1972:
1960:. Retrieved
1953:
1944:
1934:
1928:
1919:
1915:
1908:
1903:
1885:
1880:
1862:
1857:
1846:. Retrieved
1842:the original
1832:
1797:
1793:
1783:
1764:
1758:
1747:. Retrieved
1738:
1729:
1718:
1678:
1667:. Retrieved
1663:the original
1653:
1592:Randa Markos
1587:Justin Meram
1581:Rebin Sulaka
1496:Dwekh Nawsha
1413:
1405:
1398:, an ethnic
1382:
1351:
1324:
1304:
1274:
1254:
1251:21st century
1242:
1235:
1216:20th century
1207:
1151:
1134:
1132:
1127:
1109:
1101:metropolitan
1078:
1040:
1025:
1017:
1001:
942:
932:
930:
881:
842:
827:
825:
814:
796:
792:
788:
784:
774:
757:
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745:
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627:
601:
507:
480:
459:
455:
451:
441:
397:
396:
278:
273:3,390 (2016)
143:
128:Please help
120:
96:
85:
64:
38:
29:This is the
23:
7605:New Zealand
7600:Netherlands
7364:Settlements
7277:(1555â1917)
7254:(1453â1501)
7248:(1375â1468)
7242:(1335â1432)
7236:(1258â1335)
7230:(1098â1268)
7191:Middle ages
7131:Roman Syria
7125:Syrian Wars
6762:Middle East
6700:Iconography
6674:Metousiosis
6533:2018 schism
6528:1996 schism
6226:South India
6218:East Africa
6206:Middle East
5967:Thoma Darmo
5830:Key figures
5769:Nestorian (
5571:, legacy of
5569:East Syriac
5506:West Syriac
5446:WikiProject
5247:Marsh Arabs
5232:Circassians
4913:Foreign aid
4805:Mesopotamia
4367:Uruk period
3309:, I, no. 4)
2794:Travis 2010
2764:Becker 2015
2747:JAA Studies
2644:"Chaldeans"
2495:Robson 2016
2322:Joseph 2000
1604:â Mayor of
1602:Basim Bello
1539:Paul Bedjan
1396:Paul Bedjan
1312:St. Hormizd
1230:Palm Sunday
1124:Roman Curia
1038:-speaking.
1032:Neo-Aramaic
781:Mesopotamia
700:Palm Sunday
382:Neo-Aramaic
367:The Bible (
7746:Categories
7488:Diyarbakır
7459:Tell Tamer
7454:Al-Hasakah
7350:By country
7262:Modern era
7252:Aq Qoyunlu
7224:(945â1055)
7218:(905â1383)
7212:(750â1258)
7027:(including
7003:Folk dance
6710:Omophorion
6705:Asceticism
6659:Hypostasis
6644:Philokalia
6573:Septuagint
6546:Scriptures
6483:Ghassanids
6418:Bogomilism
6408:Iconoclasm
6309:Tolstoyans
6250:Communions
6222:Asia Minor
5892:John Maron
5791:Protestant
5650:Protestant
5363:Television
5343:Literature
5305:Irreligion
5280:Secularism
5217:Minorities
5085:(currency)
5078:Corruption
4923:Government
4714:Insurgency
4513:Aq Qoyunlu
4334:Chronology
3864:: 433â453.
3780:Assyria TV
3671:August 19,
3646:August 19,
3617:August 20,
3577:August 20,
3518:2020-07-02
3416:2014-05-02
3395:Daily Star
3375:2009-12-31
2907:Nisan 2002
2859:. Bagster.
2611:. Bagster.
2518:August 25,
2437:2022-04-20
2236:2014-09-26
1848:2020-06-23
1749:2024-01-16
1739:abs.gov.au
1711:CNEWA 2016
1669:2020-06-23
1646:References
1571:Anna Eshoo
1528:Tariq Aziz
1515:Mark Arabo
1506:See also:
1409:Tariq Aziz
1358:Diyarbakır
1160:region of
1070:Diyarbakır
1050:See also:
911:See also:
907:Population
873:Christians
795:hold that
596:See also:
362:Scriptures
146:April 2022
138:Wikisource
7679:Dawronoye
7610:Palestine
7540:Australia
7513:Tur Abdin
7393:Tel Keppe
7313:(1914â20)
7301:(19th c.)
7283:(16th c.)
7271:(1508â55)
7234:Ilkhanate
7183:(502â628)
7177:(226â651)
7175:Asoristan
7145:(116â118)
7100:antiquity
7098:Classical
7031:contexts)
6928:languages
6654:Theotokos
6594:Hesychasm
6399:Heresies
6241:divisions
5981:Languages
5847:Nestorius
5688:legacy of
5625:Nestorian
5383:Squatting
5348:Education
5295:Mandaeism
5264:/Turkoman
5242:Mandaeans
5227:Assyrians
5222:Armenians
5185:Languages
5073:Companies
5028:Judiciary
4938:President
4908:Elections
4903:Democracy
4749:Geography
4665:Sanctions
4583:2003â2011
4578:1968â2003
4573:1958â1968
4432:Babylonia
4204:March 26,
3911:. BRILL.
3478:August 2,
3397:, Lebanon
2464:March 26,
2193:Girling,
2131:. p. 160.
1962:March 26,
1898:. p. 114.
1875:. p. 106.
1767:. Brill.
1606:Tel Keppe
1544:Toma Audo
1343:Babylonia
1296:monastery
1147:Nestorian
1133:The term
1130:to them.
1091:with the
1089:communion
981:Tel Keppe
965:Karamlesh
882:In 1920,
865:Yezeedees
857:Turkomans
821:Catholics
797:Jacobites
793:Chaldeans
789:Assyrians
785:Chaldeans
683:Kurdistan
667:this rite
659:states: â
550:Palestine
483:Christian
468:Assyrians
462:, are an
447:ÜÜČÜ ÜÜ”ÜÜčÌÜ
442:Chaldeans
376:Languages
350:Religions
340:Australia
134:Wikiquote
121:contains
7656:Politics
7527:Diaspora
7508:MazıdaÄı
7464:Qamishli
7437:Sanandaj
7410:Shaqlawa
7398:Bartella
7383:Qaraqosh
7359:Homeland
7157:(5th c.)
7139:(15â116)
7137:Adiabene
7084:Arameans
7039:Ancient
7013:Clothing
6955:Hertevin
6770:Identity
6639:Phronema
6587:Theology
6578:Peshitta
6230:Far East
6100:Arameans
6057:/Syriac
6048:See also
6008:Hertevin
6003:Garshuni
5842:Aphrahat
5426:Category
5275:Religion
5252:Persians
5136:Railways
5131:Airlines
5013:Military
4874:Politics
4850:Wildlife
4840:Umm Qasr
4670:Iraq War
4653:Gulf War
4565:Republic
4518:Safavids
4481:638â1958
4216:Archived
4197:BBC News
4021:(1840).
3950:(2009).
3852:(1896).
3760:June 23,
3382:BBC News
3369:BBC News
3336:BBC 2008
2891:Archived
2876:A. Cohn.
2753:(1): 80.
2628:A. Cohn.
2457:BBC News
2210:(2004).
1955:BBC News
1824:30906872
1743:Archived
1614:See also
1475:Militias
1400:Assyrian
1393:Lazarist
1308:monks of
1135:Chaldean
1128:Chaldaei
1022:Diaspora
1008:Turkomen
973:Shaqlawa
877:Assyrian
806:Arameans
802:Damascus
740:Assyrian
702:2018 in
522:Holy See
501:and the
489:and the
285:300,000+
201:300,000+
35:reviewed
7642:Uruguay
7635:Detroit
7590:Lebanon
7570:Germany
7565:Georgia
7555:Finland
7545:Belgium
7535:Armenia
7483:Hakkari
7337:(2014â)
7331:(2003â)
7319:(1919â)
7289:(1840s)
7119:Osroene
7041:Assyria
7029:related
7023:History
7008:Cuisine
6980:Culture
6921:Aramaic
6908:(1968â)
6902:(1692â)
6896:(1552â)
6877:(1940â)
6871:(1870â)
6865:(1662â)
6683:Worship
6634:Theoria
6629:Theosis
6478:Melkite
6440:Mongols
6358:History
6204:in the
5927:Thoma I
5456:Commons
5373:Smoking
5338:Culture
5333:Cuisine
5316:General
5300:Yazidis
5257:Solluba
5210:Persian
5200:Kurdish
5195:Aramaic
5160:Society
5141:Tourism
5052:Economy
4800:Islands
4775:Borders
4600: (
4590:present
4525:(incl.
4437:Assyria
4382:Subartu
4322:History
4252::
4235:in the
3798:Sources
3695:YouTube
3559:YouTube
2941:1797632
1815:6425969
1444:Parties
1339:Babylon
1335:Baghdad
1327:Baghdad
1243:A 1950
1179:Assyria
1174:Aramaic
1154:Chaldea
993:Baghdad
977:Tesqopa
969:Mangesh
961:Batnaya
957:Baqofah
926:Baghdad
889:Baqubah
849:Assyria
838:el-KĂŽsh
775:During
710:Kurdish
687:Assyria
663:Baghdad
570:Georgia
542:Lebanon
452:KaldÄyÄ
369:Pshitta
175:, 1980s
92:Discuss
7699:Sutoro
7620:Sweden
7615:Russia
7595:Mexico
7585:Jordan
7580:Israel
7575:Greece
7560:France
7550:Canada
7503:Mardin
7493:ElazıÄ
7478:Turkey
7471:Khabur
7432:Salmas
7405:Ankawa
7388:Alqosh
7325:(1933)
7307:(1909)
7295:(1895)
7206:(630s)
7200:(630s)
6965:Mlaáž„sĂŽ
6960:Senaya
6945:Turoyo
6925:Syriac
6859:(518â)
6838:Syriac
6649:Praxis
6515:Raskol
6038:Syriac
6033:Turoyo
6023:Senaya
6018:Mlaáž„sĂŽ
5818:(2017)
5812:(1961)
5806:(1852)
5782:(1701)
5761:(1772)
5755:(1912)
5749:(1665)
5701:Kerala
5671:(1940)
5665:(1870)
5641:(1968)
5635:(1552)
5537:(1662)
5436:Portal
5378:Sports
5353:Health
5328:Cinema
5180:Iraqis
5083:Dinar
5018:Police
4820:Places
4310:topics
4239:(1908)
4166:
4145:
4124:
4103:
4068:
4040:
4007:
3986:
3936:
3915:
3894:
3838:
3817:
3542:, 152.
3141:
3059:
2939:
2819:
2728:
2654:
2550:
2393:
2166:
2127:
2104:
2045:
1918:Ê»ArqĆ«b
1894:
1871:
1822:
1812:
1771:
1608:, Iraq
1385:Syriac
1366:Salmas
1362:Kirkuk
1300:Alqosh
1226:Alqosh
1158:Levant
1105:Cyprus
1081:Jerome
1074:Turkey
1058:, and
1036:Arabic
983:, and
953:Araden
949:Ankawa
945:Alqosh
871:, and
861:Koords
704:Alqosh
677:, and
671:Kirkuk
649:, the
628:Suraye
568:, and
566:Turkey
558:Jordan
554:Israel
532:, and
530:Turkey
481:Other
434:Syriac
386:Sureth
337:
320:Canada
317:
297:
266:
248:
233:Turkey
230:
212:
173:Alqosh
82:merged
7444:Syria
7427:Urmia
7415:Zakho
6664:Ousia
6553:Canon
6435:India
6430:China
6385:Copts
6239:Main
6214:North
5872:Maron
5705:India
5580:(the
5556:(512)
5531:(685)
5368:Music
5358:Media
5285:Islam
5237:Kurds
5063:Banks
5001:Women
4795:Lakes
4588:2011â
4548:Kings
4377:Sumer
4228:UNHCR
3877:CNEWA
3873:(PDF)
3751:(PDF)
3380:from
3087:(PDF)
3080:(PDF)
2937:JSTOR
2284:(PDF)
2230:(PDF)
2215:(PDF)
1428:Sunni
1370:Urmia
1354:Basra
1347:Mosul
1316:Mosul
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