361:
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356:
371:
337:
177:. While the Seleucids clearly heavily used phalanxes in their wars, if a separate corps was meant by Polybius with the reference to
217:
52:
97:
and also fought as a phalanx, or they might be a term for non-Macedonian allies and mercenaries who used wooden
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128:. Plutarch records 1,200 wagons filled with bronze shields taken as spoils after the Roman victory at the
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320:. Studies on the History of Ancient and Medieval Art of Warfare, v. 5. Oficyna Naukowa.
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25:
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163:, in 165 BCE. The Seleucid phalanx seems to have been formed into two corps: 10,000
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79:. They may have been supplemented by another Antigonid force called the
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181:, little else is known specifically about that corps. A reference in
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75:
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85:("White Shields") when more manpower was necessary, although the
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is found in other
Hellenistic armies, as well. The historian
39:'Bronze Shields') is a poetic term used by writers of
247:
245:
362:
89:are less well-attested to in ancient sources. The
332:. Akanthina No. 8. Gdańsk: University of Gdańsk.
120:in 222 BC. These units fought in the various
8:
318:Hellenistic Infantry Reform in the 160's BC
63:who fought in phalanx formation using long
173:: Χρυσάσπιδες "Golden Shields") and 5,000
367:Infantry units and formations of Macedon
185:refers to bronze shields present at the
132:in 168 BC, presumably from the defeated
263:
251:
241:
196:'s phalanx are also sometimes called
7:
16:Term for a Macedonian-style phalanx
357:Ancient Greek military terminology
93:may have been very similar to the
51:was the main phalanx force of the
14:
316:Sekunda, Nicholas Victor (2001).
147:records a military parade by the
47:. The most notable group called
101:shields rather than the bronze
1:
286:Plutarch, Life of Sulla, 16.7
67:and bronze shields, either a
372:Ancient Greek infantry types
116:as "Bronze Shields" for the
388:
53:Antigonid Macedonian army
29:
326:Sekunda, Nicholas Victor
311:Sulla, c. 16 & c. 19
206:Mithridates VI of Pontus
187:Battle of Beth Zechariah
307:Aemilius Paullus, c. 20
112:armed the citizens of
208:fielding a corps of
254:, pp. 108–127.
218:Battle of Chaeronea
330:The Antigonid Army
59:. The group were
57:Hellenistic period
45:Macedonian phalanx
339:978-83-7531-266-9
118:Sellasia campaign
38:
379:
343:
321:
287:
284:
278:
276:1 Maccabees 6:39
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153:Seleucid Empire
130:Battle of Pydna
122:Macedonian Wars
110:Antigonus Doson
17:
12:
11:
5:
385:
383:
375:
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369:
364:
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322:
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302:Parallel Lives
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194:Achaean League
159:, a suburb of
126:Roman Republic
43:to refer to a
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266:, p. 91.
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189:in 162 BC.
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149:Seleucid army
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294:Bibliography
282:
271:
264:Sekunda 2001
259:
252:Sekunda 2013
230:Argyraspides
210:chalkaspides
209:
198:chalkaspides
197:
191:
179:chalkaspides
178:
175:Chalkaspides
174:
166:Chrysaspides
164:
141:Chalkaspides
140:
138:
134:chalkaspides
133:
124:against the
107:
102:
95:chalkaspides
94:
90:
86:
80:
74:
68:
49:chalkaspides
48:
21:Chalkaspides
20:
19:
18:
183:1 Maccabees
114:Megalopolis
91:leukaspides
87:leukaspides
82:Leukaspides
41:Koine Greek
30:Χαλκάσπιδες
351:Categories
299:Plutarch.
236:References
220:(86 BCE).
204:writes of
139:The term
328:(2013).
224:See also
212:against
202:Plutarch
145:Polybius
65:sarissas
61:hoplites
216:at the
161:Antioch
151:of the
99:thyreos
55:in the
37:
336:
157:Daphne
73:or an
214:Sulla
171:Greek
108:King
103:pelta
76:aspis
70:pelta
26:Greek
334:ISBN
192:The
35:lit.
305:.
155:at
353::
309:,
244:^
200:.
136:.
105:.
32:,
28::
342:.
169:(
24:(
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