938:
1070:
401:
46:
905:
4780:
677:
462:
921:
845:
100:
421:
1058:, the Jewish New Year, the challah may be rolled into a circular shape (sometimes referred to as a "turban challah"), symbolizing the cycle of the year, and is sometimes baked with raisins in the dough. Some have the custom of continuing to eat circular challah from Rosh Hashana through the holiday of
1004:
The specific practice varies. Some dip the bread into salt before the blessing on bread. Others say the blessing, cut or tear the challah into pieces, and only then dip the pieces in salt, or sprinkle them with salt, before they are eaten. Some communities may make a nick in the bread with a cutting
1065:
Sometimes the top is brushed with honey to symbolize the "sweet new year." According to some traditions, challah eaten on Rosh
Hashana is not dipped in or sprinkled with salt but instead is dipped in or sprinkled with honey. As above, some continue to use honey instead of salt through the Sukkot
1017:
Salting challah is considered a critical component of the meal. Customs vary whether the challah is dipped in salt, salt is sprinkled on it, or salt is merely present on the table. This requirement applies to any bread, though it is observed most strictly at
Sabbath and holiday meals.
878:. The manna did not fall on Sabbath or holidays; instead, a double portion would fall the day before the holiday or sabbath to last for both days. While two loaves are set out and the blessing is recited over both, most communities only require one of them to be cut and eaten.
1033:
suggested that a table set for a meal symbolically replaces the Temple altar; therefore, the blessing over food should only be recited with salt present on the table. Should one eat a meal without performing a commandment, the covenant of salt protects him.
1008:
Normally, the custom is not to talk between washing hands and eating bread. However, according to some, if salt was not placed on the table, it is permitted to ask for someone to bring salt, before the blessing on bread is recited.
1828:
found in many
Yiddish words and names. Kitke referred not to the whole challah but simply to the braids or decorations that were attached to the challah like putty before baking, and the word must have originally referred to
384:
The obligation applies to any loaf of bread, not only to the
Shabbat bread, but it is traditional to intentionally bake bread for the Sabbath in such a manner as to obligate oneself, in order to dignify the Shabbat. By
1131:(livelihood). Some make an impression of a key on top of the challah before baking, some place a key-shaped piece of dough on top of the challah before baking, and some bake an actual key inside the challah.
488:
885:
offering in the Temple. Other numbers of strands commonly used are three, five and seven. Occasionally, twelve are used, referred to as a "Twelve Tribes" challah. Some individuals – mostly
971:
in preparation for eating bread. (In some communities the hands are washed before the
Kiddush. It is customary not to talk between this washing and consumption of the bread.)
804:
Israeli breads for shabbat are very diverse, reflecting the traditions of
Persian, Iraqi, Moroccan, Russian, Polish, Yemeni, and other Jewish communities who live in the
2234:
1614:
786:(Sephardi) seeds may be added to the dough or sprinkled on top. Both egg and water challah are usually brushed with an egg wash before baking to add a golden sheen.
1674:
453:, Sephardic Jews brought this bread northward through Italy in the 15th and 16th centuries. It was then adopted and adapted by Ashkenazi Jews in Central Europe.
5119:
1841:(in Romanian). DEXOnline: Dictionar Explicativ al Limbii Romane (Romanian online dictionary). References: Miklosich, Slaw. Elem., 25; Cihac, II, 67; Conev 66
1876:
595:
is cognate with the names of similar braided breads which are consumed on special occasions by other cultures outside the Jewish tradition in a number of
1041:, salt symbolizes the eternal covenant between God and Israel. As a preservative, salt never spoils or decays, signifying the immortality of this bond.
881:
In some
Ashkenazi customs, each loaf is woven with six strands of dough. Together, the loaves have twelve strands, alluding to the twelve loaves of the
2099:
5291:
2201:
1567:
860:) and two holiday meals (one at night and lunch the following day) each begin with two complete loaves of bread. This "double loaf" (in Hebrew:
4750:
1650:
248:
Ritually acceptable challah is made of dough from which a small portion has been set aside as an offering. Challah may also refer to the
1763:
4816:
165:
1062:. In the Maghreb (Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria) many Jews will simply bake their challah in the shape of "turban challah" year-round.
1719:
1026:
2052:
1209:(Polish) is a bread roll made with eggs, similar to a challah bun. It is often used as the bread for Shabbat or holiday meals.
937:
731:, a bread with too much sugar changes the status of the bread to cake. This would change the blessing used over the bread from
1751:
425:, may have been a precursor to challah. This bread, which closely resembles the preparation of challah but was flavored with
4901:
4765:
4755:
412:
405:
2194:
1642:
Sephardi : cooking the history : recipes of the Jews of Spain and the diaspora, from the 13th century to today
913:
450:
419:, has suggested that a recipe for a leavened and braided bread found in a 13th century Arabic cookbook from Spain, the
5271:
5261:
5180:
1218:
790:
700:
also exists, which is typically suitable for those following vegan diets. Modern recipes may replace white flour with
892:
Challot - in these cases extremely large ones - are also sometimes eaten at other occasions, such as a wedding or a
5203:
4760:
2150:
1069:
2029:
4870:
4794:
2224:
309:
1884:
762:. After the first rising, the dough is rolled into rope-shaped pieces which are braided, though local (hands in
5104:
4678:
2886:
2299:
2262:
2250:
2229:
1512:
934:
It is customary to begin the evening and day
Sabbath and holiday meals with the following sequence of rituals:
696:, oil (such as vegetable or canola), and salt, but "water challah" made without eggs and having a texture like
265:
261:
5286:
4783:
4724:
4658:
4400:
2733:
2304:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2255:
2187:
1373:
1228:
is a similar braided bread traditionally presented for holidays and celebrations such as
Christmas caroling
1141:
801:
and other enriched
European breads, which contain butter or milk as it is typically eaten with a meat meal.
28:
5296:
5276:
5242:
5084:
3083:
2871:
2272:
2174:
1579:
968:
183:
1779:
1545:
656:
In the Middle East, regional Shabbat breads were simply referred to by the local word for bread, such as
5281:
4962:
4809:
3920:
3606:
3460:
2292:
2921:
1321:), similarly braided as the challah, is part of the dinner table during Orthodox Easter in Macedonia.
4895:
3955:
3773:
3289:
3118:
2753:
2748:
2411:
2345:
400:
62:
khala, khale, chałka, kitke, berkhes, barches, bukhte, dacher, koylatch, koilitsh, shtritsl, kozunak
5213:
4506:
4496:
4254:
4126:
2355:
2350:
1312:
1030:
1000:) is sliced (or torn) and salted, and the pieces are distributed to each person at the meal to eat.
347:
329:
103:
1364:
Unlike challah, which by convention is pareve, many of these breads also contain butter and milk.
5079:
4167:
3238:
1668:
1270:
24:
4360:
1157:
The custom has been criticized for allegedly having its source in Christian or pagan practices.
354:
often refers to the portion of dough which must be separated before baking, and set aside as a
4734:
4597:
4582:
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3329:
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2743:
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2467:
2446:
1986:
Shulchan Aruch, Oraḥ Ḥayyim 167:5; Jacob Zausmer, "Bet Ya'aḳob," No. 168; comp. Berachot 40a
1354:
1296:
1262:
1222:
1196:
636:
596:
362:, since the biblical verse which commands this practice refers to the separated dough as a "
124:
86:
1516:
429:
and fried, was described in the book as 'the making of braids,' translated into Spanish as
45:
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4931:
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4501:
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3334:
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1357:) is a small braided pastry seasoned with cardamom that is very popular in Finnish cafés.
1346:
1304:
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886:
857:
609:
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481:
289:
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some keep the salt on the table, to not "withhold" salt from being present, per Lev. 2:13
770:) and seasonal (round, sometimes with a bird's head in the centre) varieties also exist.
904:
334:
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277:
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20:
1518:
A compendious Syriac Dictionary: founded upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith
5255:
5099:
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647:
3123:
1691:
Jawhara Piñer, Hélène (2020). "The Sephardi Origin of the Challah Braided Bread".
19:
This article is about the type of bread. For the separation tithe of challah, see
252:. The word is biblical in origin, meaning "loaf". Similar braided breads such as
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2426:
1791:
1330:
1254:
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701:
51:
1037:
To the rabbis, a meal without salt was considered no meal. Furthermore, in the
676:
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4405:
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1975:
Both practices are based on different parts of the same verse in Leviticus
844:
747:, they are typically not challah but are variants of regional breads like
739:(cake, dessert breads, etc.) which would invalidate it for use during the
653:
meaning "circle", or "wheel", and refer to the circular form of the loaf.
461:
99:
5226:
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4885:
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2335:
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2158:
1906:
1806:
1280:
1151:
1110:
717:
697:
242:
983:
Baruch atah Adonai, eloheinu melech ha'olam, hamotzi lechem min ha'aretz
5114:
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our God, King of the Universe, who brings forth bread from the earth").
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955:
825:
798:
794:
767:
759:
755:
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736:
732:
728:
635:(in Hungary, the Jewish variant is differentiated as Bárhesz), and the
525:
426:
343:
was a sort of bread with a central hole, designed to hang over a post.
234:
2124:
1865:: Этимологический словарь русского языка. Progress, Moscow, 1964–1973.
233:, usually braided and typically eaten on ceremonial occasions such as
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833:
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297:
1861:. Winter, Heidelberg 1953–1958 (in German). Russian translation by
366:". The practice of separating this dough sometimes became known as
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4992:
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4612:
4602:
4577:
4521:
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82:
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1322:
1102:
4798:
2183:
1875:
Spolter, Rabbi Yair; Simmons, Rabbi Shraga (7 September 2015).
4081:
1756:Энциклопедический словарь истории советской повседневной жизни
705:
380:. The food made from the balance of the dough is also called
151:
133:
980:
The head of the household recites the blessing over bread: "
954:, bread would precede wine. Covering the challah allows the
793:(containing neither dairy nor meat—important in the laws of
528:
communities in different regions of Europe called the bread
157:
139:
130:
1822:
1809:. Forward.com, 2005. The etymology of kittke is given as
1714:(4th ed.). London: Newnes-Butterworths. p. 54.
1257:
is very similar and traditionally eaten at Christmas. In
743:
for Shabbat. While braided breads are sometimes found in
684:
Most traditional Ashkenazi challah recipes use numerous
316:) which also means loaf. The word derives from the root
513:
848:
Prepared shabbat table, with challah in the foreground
582:. Some of these names are still in use today, such as
2175:
Schlissel Challah – An Analysis BY Rabbi Yair Hoffman
946:
The challah is covered, customarily with a dedicated
657:
577:
571:
565:
559:
553:
547:
541:
535:
529:
323:
317:
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166:
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188:
154:
136:
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4743:
4712:
4631:
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4024:
3868:
3822:
3766:
3720:
3594:
3418:
3267:
3186:
3066:
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2839:
2832:
2767:
2711:
2695:
2599:
2558:
2551:
2460:
2399:
2313:
2243:
2217:
1693:
Meldar: Revista Internacional de Estudios sefardíes
1150:challah as a preexisting custom and offers several
1134:The earliest written source for this custom is the
889:rabbis – have twelve separate loaves on the table.
404:Rose-encrusted Challah Bread, Based on a recipe by
148:
145:
127:
74:
66:
58:
393:came to refer to the whole of the loaf from which
1907:Mishneh Torah Hilchot Shabbos, Chapter 30, Law 9.
1739:. No. 55124. London. 4 July 1961. p. 8.
1361:is an egg-enriched bread, but it is not braided.
1113:), some Ashkenazi Jews have the custom of baking
449:. According to Piñer's analysis, following their
2235:Jewish-American patronage of Chinese restaurants
2100:"Ohev Yisrael, For the Shabbat After Pesach 1:1"
1316:
1601:"AlHatorah Concordance-Dictionary, s.v. חַלָּה"
1482:
1480:
1274:
628:
1284:
1229:
924:Two homemade challot covered by a traditional
639:
4810:
2195:
1290:
1243:is similar, though sweeter than challah. The
1190:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1145:
1144:(1748-1825), published in 1863. He refers to
1114:
1083:
1073:
612:
583:
8:
4829:
1758:(in Russian). Новое Литературное Обозрение.
1340:
1334:
1238:
1204:
1135:
1126:
981:
861:
856:(Friday night, Saturday lunch, and Saturday
494:
474:
371:
36:
16:Special bread in Jewish cuisine and religion
1802:
1800:
1735:"Loaves For Jewish Festivals "Not Bread"".
1712:Dictionary of Nutrition and Food Technology
1025:to God be offered with salt. Following the
4817:
4803:
4795:
2836:
2555:
2202:
2188:
2180:
2125:Shlissel Challah – “The Loaf of Idolatry?”
1673:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
35:
1922:Understanding Jewish Holidays and Customs
950:cloth. (Normally, in the order of saying
912:, 20th century, in the collection of the
852:According to Jewish tradition, the three
473:bread. In Poland it is commonly known as
2314:Religious dietary laws and related terms
2089:, Feature Section, p. C3. 23 April 2009.
1265:cuisine there is a similar bread called
1932:
1930:
1448:
1426:
328:), which means "pierced." According to
4751:List of foods with religious symbolism
2077:
2075:
1666:
941:Interwar era challah cover for Sabbath
816:in the dough as well as water, sugar,
1686:
1684:
499:
480:
439:, and can be translated to Hebrew as
197:
27:. For more meanings of the word, see
7:
1859:Russisches etymologisches Wörterbuch
1780:Polish Egg-Twist Bread Chalka Recipe
1615:"Shulchan Arukh, Orach Chayim 242:1"
996:The bread (one or two, depending on
977:The two loaves are held up together.
870:that fell from the heavens when the
832:or other seeds according to various
754:Egg challah sometimes also contains
751:, eaten by Jews and non-Jews alike.
313:
304:
298:
4830:
2030:"Why is the Challah dipped in Salt"
1200:
862:
469:Challah may also be referred to as
372:
218:
178:
3595:Casseroles and savory baked dishes
3419:Dumplings, pastas and grain dishes
1333:, with a sweeter variant known as
1221:are made in other traditions. The
900:Traditional Sabbath meal procedure
840:Rituals and religious significance
292:meant a kind of loaf or cake. The
14:
1963:Isserles, in Shulcḥan 'Aruch, l.c
1588:What does it mean to take challah
1521:(in Syriac and English). Oxford:
1353:(also known as cardamom bread in
1325:is a similar bread from Germany,
986:" (Translation: "Blessed are you
23:. For the Mishnaic tractate, see
5292:Jewish ceremonial food and drink
4779:
4778:
4329:Cheeses and other dairy products
2151:"Adventures in Armenian Cooking"
1580:"Ask the Expert: Taking Challah"
1027:destruction of the Second Temple
225:in Central Europe, is a special
123:
98:
44:
1307:cuisines. A sweet bread called
57:
1877:"10. Three Mezonot Categories"
1639:Piñer, Hélène Jawhara (2021).
1462:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
964:is recited over a cup of wine.
646:. These names originated from
203:
1:
4902:Shnayim mikra ve-echad targum
4766:List of restaurants in Israel
4756:List of Jewish cuisine dishes
2081:"Second Thoughts: The Key to
1119:challah ("key challah") as a
974:The challah cover is removed.
874:wandered in the desert after
4632:Herbs, spices and seasonings
3721:Snacks and other baked goods
1219:braided, egg-enriched breads
914:Jewish Museum of Switzerland
5181:Shabbat pedestrian crossing
4425:Condiments, dips and sauces
1750:Леонид Беловинский (2015).
969:ritually washes their hands
672:Ingredients and preparation
664:
658:
578:
572:
566:
560:
554:
548:
542:
536:
530:
189:
5313:
5204:Eve of Passover on Shabbat
4761:List of kosher restaurants
4669:Everything bagel seasoning
1645:. Boston. pp. 16–17.
1165:Challah rolls, known as a
522:) in Belarus and Russia.
275:
18:
5240:
4774:
2712:Bagels and similar breads
2225:Ancient Israelite cuisine
2137:"Reteta Colaci impletiti"
2051:Rabinowitz, Louis Isaac.
1710:Arnold E. Bender (1975).
1317:
1275:
789:Challah is almost always
680:Preparing braided challah
93:
43:
4679:Montreal steak seasoning
2887:Flourless chocolate cake
2840:Cakes and sweet pastries
2600:Sephardic/Mizrahi breads
2230:1902 kosher meat boycott
1826:Slavic diminutive suffix
1821:in German means "putty"
1550:Theologische Zeitschrift
1021:The Torah requires that
958:blessing to come first.)
828:. It may be topped with
415:, a scholar of medieval
2734:Bagel with cream cheese
1544:Köhler, Ludwig (1948).
1142:Avraham Yehoshua Heshel
324:
318:
284:
199:[χaˈla,ħalˈlaː]
50:Challah sprinkled with
5243:List of Shabbat topics
3084:Black and white cookie
1905:Maimonides (d. 1204),
1807:South African Challah?
1499:"Strong's Concordance"
1341:
1335:
1291:
1285:
1239:
1230:
1205:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1146:
1136:
1127:
1125:(propitious sign) for
1115:
1084:
1079:
1074:
982:
942:
931:
917:
896:, but without ritual.
849:
681:
640:
629:
613:
584:
495:
475:
466:
408:
5120:Rabbinic prohibitions
4963:Brisket (Jewish dish)
3921:Jerusalem mixed grill
2028:Silberberg, Naftali.
2009:Tosafot, Berachot 40a
1376:(disambiguation page)
1283:bread (also known as
1072:
940:
923:
907:
847:
679:
464:
403:
4896:Weekly Torah portion
3956:Montreal smoked meat
3774:Corned beef sandwich
3290:Carciofi alla giudia
3119:Jewish almond cookie
2754:New York-style bagel
2749:Montreal-style bagel
2346:Kosher by ingredient
2057:Encyclopedia Judaica
1794:. Forward.com, 2004.
1584:MyJewishLearning.com
712:flour or sugar with
451:expulsion from Spain
413:Hélène Jawhara Piñer
406:Hélène Jawhara Piñer
4507:Spicy brown mustard
4255:Chicken noodle soup
4127:Tuna salad sandwich
2917:New York cheesecake
2356:Kosher for Passover
2351:Kosher airline meal
1942:Jewish Encyclopedia
1782:. The Spruce, 2017.
1031:Rabbinic literature
866:) commemorates the
808:. They may contain
766:, fish or hands in
40:
5272:Jewish baked goods
5262:Braided egg breads
4168:Kosher dill pickle
4146:Salads and pickles
3239:Pastelitos de hoja
1568:חַלָּה (meaning 2)
1080:
943:
932:
918:
850:
682:
467:
409:
368:separating challah
104:Media: Challah
25:Challah (tractate)
5249:
5248:
4792:
4791:
4598:Pomegranate juice
4583:Linden flower tea
3687:Stuffed artichoke
3330:Fried cauliflower
3182:
3181:
3033:Sesame seed candy
2892:Jewish apple cake
2828:
2827:
2442:Michael Solomonov
2361:Kosher restaurant
2123:Shelomo Alfassa,
1920:Sol Scharfstein,
1652:978-1-64469-531-9
1465:. Merriam-Webster
1154:interpretations.
1109:after the end of
1105:(i.e., the first
1095:Shabbat Mevarchim
1023:Temple sacrifices
908:Challah Platter,
745:Sephardic cuisine
597:European cuisines
588:in South Africa.
504:), in Ukraine as
465:Homebaked challah
417:Sephardic cuisine
260:are found across
221:), also known as
187:
112:
111:
59:Alternative names
5304:
5214:Motza'ei Shabbat
5166:Shabbat elevator
5125:Shabbat (Talmud)
5105:Food preparation
5075:Biblical Sabbath
4833:
4832:
4819:
4812:
4805:
4796:
4782:
4781:
4725:Dairy restaurant
4720:Appetizing store
4346:Clarified butter
4197:Vegetable dishes
4178:Pickled cucumber
4107:Smoked whitefish
4097:Schmaltz herring
3647:Ktzitzot Khubeza
3491:Kasha varnishkes
3365:Ktzitzot Khubeza
2978:Halvah ice cream
2837:
2744:Everything bagel
2696:Ethiopian breads
2559:Ashkenazi breads
2556:
2468:Apples and honey
2447:Yotam Ottolenghi
2204:
2197:
2190:
2181:
2163:
2162:
2157:. Archived from
2147:
2141:
2140:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2096:
2090:
2079:
2070:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2025:
2019:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2001:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1934:
1925:
1924:, page 16 (1999)
1918:
1912:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1883:. Archived from
1872:
1866:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1804:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1737:The London Times
1732:
1726:
1725:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1688:
1679:
1678:
1672:
1664:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1495:
1489:
1484:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1453:
1437:
1431:
1344:
1338:
1320:
1319:
1295:) is popular in
1294:
1288:
1278:
1277:
1242:
1233:
1208:
1202:
1194:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1170:
1149:
1139:
1130:
1118:
1087:
1077:
991:
985:
865:
864:
778:(Ashkenazi) and
725:Sephardic Jewish
692:, water, sugar,
667:
661:
645:
634:
616:
599:. These are the
587:
581:
575:
569:
563:
557:
551:
545:
539:
533:
521:
517:
516:
503:
498:
493:; diminutive of
492:
491:
490:
484:
482:[ˈxawka]
478:
448:
442:
438:
432:
375:
374:
338:
327:
321:
319:chet-lamed-lamed
315:
310:Classical Syriac
307:
306:
301:
300:
287:
272:Name and origins
220:
205:
201:
196:
192:
182:
180:
169:
164:
163:
160:
159:
156:
153:
150:
147:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
129:
102:
89:, sugar and salt
75:Main ingredients
48:
41:
39:
5312:
5311:
5307:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5302:
5301:
5252:
5251:
5250:
5245:
5236:
5208:
5191:Special Shabbat
5185:
5161:Zomet Institute
5144:
5053:
5034:Shabbat candles
5022:
4941:
4932:Triennial cycle
4925:Seudah shlishit
4871:Shalom Aleichem
4849:
4835:
4823:
4793:
4788:
4770:
4739:
4708:
4627:
4526:
4502:Resek avganiyot
4420:
4411:Strained yogurt
4361:Farmer's cheese
4324:
4290:Matzo ball soup
4228:Soups and stews
4223:
4214:Stuffed cabbage
4192:
4141:
4137:Whitefish salad
4092:Pickled herring
4042:Dressed herring
4020:
3864:
3818:
3804:Sailor sandwich
3784:Pastrami on rye
3779:Hillel sandwich
3762:
3716:
3697:Stuffed peppers
3692:Stuffed cabbage
3627:Jerusalem kugel
3590:
3414:
3355:Keftes de prasa
3335:Fritas de prasa
3263:
3178:
3062:
3028:Poppy seed roll
2936:
2824:
2805:Keftes de prasa
2763:
2707:
2691:
2595:
2547:
2513:Mishloach manot
2461:Religious foods
2456:
2395:
2309:
2283:Mountain Jewish
2239:
2213:
2208:
2171:
2166:
2161:on 21 May 2008.
2149:
2148:
2144:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2122:
2118:
2108:
2106:
2104:www.sefaria.org
2098:
2097:
2093:
2080:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2035:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2004:
1997:
1993:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1946:
1944:
1936:
1935:
1928:
1919:
1915:
1904:
1900:
1890:
1888:
1887:on 6 March 2021
1874:
1873:
1869:
1863:Oleg Trubachyov
1849:
1845:
1837:
1833:
1824:; "-ke" is the
1805:
1798:
1790:
1786:
1778:Barbara Rolek.
1777:
1773:
1766:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1722:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1690:
1689:
1682:
1665:
1653:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1623:
1621:
1619:www.sefaria.org
1613:
1612:
1608:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1565:
1561:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1523:Clarendon Press
1513:Payne Smith, J.
1511:
1510:
1506:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1468:
1466:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1440:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1395:Israeli cuisine
1370:
1347:Finnish cuisine
1215:
1163:
1090:
1052:
1047:
1045:Special challah
1015:
989:
902:
842:
806:State of Israel
698:French baguette
674:
519:
514:
501:[ˈxawa]
487:
486:
485:
459:
446:
440:
436:
430:
411:Food historian
332:
290:Biblical Hebrew
280:
274:
239:Jewish holidays
194:
167:
144:
126:
122:
108:
54:
37:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5310:
5308:
5300:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5287:Israeli breads
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5254:
5253:
5247:
5246:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5234:
5232:Melaveh Malkah
5229:
5224:
5222:Kiddush levana
5218:
5216:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5206:
5201:
5195:
5193:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5152:
5150:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5142:
5140:Shomer Shabbat
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5095:Eruv tavshilin
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5061:
5059:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5030:
5028:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4949:
4947:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4928:
4927:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4906:
4905:
4898:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4852:
4850:
4848:
4847:
4844:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4814:
4807:
4799:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4786:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4747:
4745:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4716:
4714:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4635:
4633:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4428:
4426:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4351:Cottage cheese
4348:
4343:
4338:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4285:Hamusta kubbeh
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4231:
4229:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4158:Eggplant salad
4155:
4149:
4147:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4047:Fish and chips
4044:
4039:
4034:
4028:
4026:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3845:Hardboiled egg
3842:
3837:
3832:
3826:
3824:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3521:Macaroni hamin
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3345:Jelly doughnut
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3325:Fish and chips
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3300:Corn schnitzel
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3164:Rainbow cookie
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3089:Chinese cookie
3086:
3081:
3076:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3058:Streuselkuchen
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2983:Jordan almonds
2980:
2975:
2970:
2968:Carrot pudding
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2944:
2942:
2941:Other desserts
2938:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2843:
2841:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2562:
2560:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2407:Ron Ben-Israel
2403:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2211:Jewish cuisine
2209:
2207:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2170:
2169:External links
2167:
2165:
2164:
2142:
2128:
2116:
2091:
2071:
2062:
2043:
2020:
2011:
2002:
1999:Leviticus 2:13
1991:
1977:
1968:
1954:
1926:
1913:
1898:
1867:
1853:(in Russian).
1843:
1831:
1796:
1784:
1771:
1765:978-5444803783
1764:
1742:
1727:
1720:
1702:
1680:
1651:
1631:
1606:
1592:
1571:
1559:
1536:
1525:. p. 78.
1504:
1490:
1476:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1400:Jewish cuisine
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1369:
1366:
1214:
1213:Similar breads
1211:
1162:
1159:
1089:
1081:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1014:
1011:
1002:
1001:
994:
978:
975:
972:
967:Each attendee
965:
959:
901:
898:
858:late afternoon
841:
838:
727:observance of
673:
670:
458:
455:
422:Kitāb al-ṭabīẖ
378:taking challah
278:Dough offering
276:Main article:
273:
270:
266:Eastern Europe
250:dough offering
231:Jewish cuisine
110:
109:
107:
106:
94:
91:
90:
76:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
49:
21:Dough offering
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5309:
5298:
5297:Holiday foods
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5277:Jewish breads
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5244:
5239:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5215:
5211:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5192:
5188:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5147:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5100:Eruv techumin
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5070:Biblical mile
5068:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5056:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5044:Challah cover
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4968:Chopped liver
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4944:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4926:
4923:
4922:
4921:
4920:Shabbat meals
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4904:
4903:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4892:
4891:Torah reading
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4856:Jewish prayer
4854:
4853:
4851:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4838:
4827:
4820:
4815:
4813:
4808:
4806:
4801:
4800:
4797:
4785:
4777:
4776:
4773:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4744:Related lists
4742:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4711:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4689:Nigella seeds
4687:
4685:
4684:Licorice root
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4630:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4618:Vodka Perfect
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4588:Mint lemonade
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
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4503:
4500:
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4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4442:Baba ghanoush
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4423:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4327:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4275:Ghormeh sabzi
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4226:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4163:Israeli salad
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4144:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4102:Smoked salmon
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4087:Pescado frito
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4023:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3886:Chopped liver
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3835:Fatoot samneh
3833:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3815:
3814:Tuna sandwich
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3759:
3758:Stuffed dates
3756:
3754:
3753:Shkedei marak
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3662:Matzo lasagna
3660:
3658:
3657:Lokshen kugel
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3516:Lokshen kugel
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3380:Noodle latkes
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3315:Fatoot samneh
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3175:
3174:Tahini cookie
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3139:Linzer cookie
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3114:Honey buttons
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2922:Pan d'Espanya
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2847:Apple strudel
2845:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2821:
2820:Noodle latkes
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2688:
2687:Water challah
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2498:Hanukkah gelt
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2412:Laura Frankel
2410:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2205:
2200:
2198:
2193:
2191:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2143:
2138:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2105:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2066:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2047:
2044:
2031:
2024:
2021:
2015:
2012:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1995:
1992:
1987:
1981:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1902:
1899:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1844:
1840:
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1827:
1823:
1820:
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1808:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1775:
1772:
1767:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1746:
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1738:
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1728:
1723:
1717:
1713:
1706:
1703:
1698:
1694:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1670:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1635:
1632:
1620:
1616:
1610:
1607:
1602:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1585:
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1575:
1572:
1569:
1563:
1560:
1555:
1551:
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1540:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1487:Numbers 15:20
1483:
1481:
1477:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1452:
1449:
1443:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1287:
1282:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1198:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1161:Challah rolls
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1148:
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1129:
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1104:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1086:
1082:
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1071:
1067:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1056:Rosh Hashanah
1050:Rosh Hashanah
1049:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1012:
1010:
1006:
999:
995:
992:
984:
979:
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973:
970:
966:
963:
960:
957:
953:
949:
948:challah cover
945:
944:
939:
935:
930:
929:challah cover
927:
922:
915:
911:
906:
899:
897:
895:
890:
888:
884:
879:
877:
873:
869:
859:
855:
854:Sabbath meals
846:
839:
837:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
802:
800:
796:
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769:
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761:
757:
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738:
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726:
723:According to
721:
719:
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699:
695:
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669:
666:
660:
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544:
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532:
527:
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511:
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497:
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477:
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463:
457:Variant names
456:
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423:
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414:
407:
402:
398:
396:
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388:
383:
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369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
350:terminology,
349:
344:
342:
336:
331:
330:Ludwig Köhler
326:
320:
314:ܓܪܝܨܐ / ܓܪܝܣܐ
311:
295:
291:
286:
279:
271:
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
246:
244:
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236:
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120:
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92:
88:
84:
80:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
53:
47:
42:
34:
30:
26:
22:
5282:Shabbat food
5176:Sabbath mode
5171:Shabbat lamp
5156:KosherSwitch
4973:Gefilte fish
4957:
4900:
4861:Yedid Nefesh
4699:Sesame seeds
4593:Manischewitz
4457:Filfel chuma
4416:Tzfat cheese
4356:Cream cheese
4265:Chamo kubbeh
4052:Gefilte fish
3672:Potato kugel
3571:Soup mandels
3471:Gefilte fish
3109:Hamantaschen
2912:Linzer torte
2790:Cheese latke
2775:Pesaha Appam
2686:
2682:Taboon bread
2611:
2586:Pumpernickel
2570:
2477:
2366:Kosher-style
2159:the original
2154:
2145:
2131:
2119:
2107:. Retrieved
2103:
2094:
2086:
2082:
2065:
2056:
2046:
2034:. Retrieved
2032:. Chabad.org
2023:
2018:Berachot 44a
2014:
2005:
1994:
1985:
1980:
1971:
1962:
1957:
1945:. Retrieved
1941:
1921:
1916:
1909:
1901:
1889:. Retrieved
1885:the original
1880:
1870:
1858:
1846:
1834:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1787:
1774:
1755:
1745:
1736:
1730:
1721:0-408-001437
1711:
1705:
1696:
1692:
1641:
1634:
1622:. Retrieved
1618:
1609:
1595:
1587:
1583:
1574:
1562:
1553:
1549:
1539:
1517:
1507:
1493:
1467:. Retrieved
1460:
1451:
1434:
1429:
1363:
1308:
1216:
1164:
1156:
1137:Ohev Yisrael
1133:
1120:
1106:
1100:Rosh Chodesh
1093:
1091:
1064:
1053:
1036:
1020:
1016:
1007:
1003:
933:
891:
880:
851:
803:
788:
753:
722:
683:
662:in Farsi or
655:
650:
648:Proto-Slavic
603:
592:
590:
524:
509:
505:
479:(pronounced
470:
468:
443:
433:
420:
410:
394:
390:
381:
377:
367:
363:
351:
345:
340:
281:
247:
241:(other than
222:
214:
210:
206:
118:
114:
113:
52:sesame seeds
33:
5149:Innovations
5130:Shabbos goy
5085:Electricity
5049:Kiddush cup
4953:Kosher wine
4937:Torah study
4866:Lekhah Dodi
4664:Dried onion
4573:Grape juice
4563:Dr. Brown's
4482:Horseradish
4250:Chamo kubbe
4235:Adom kubbeh
4025:Fish dishes
4006:Shish taouk
4001:Shish kebab
3891:Corned beef
3869:Meat dishes
3855:Matzoquiles
3850:Matzah brei
3561:Shirin polo
3536:Orez Shu'it
3446:Egg noodles
3375:Matzah brei
3268:Fried foods
3159:Marunchinos
3154:Mandelbread
3043:Sponge cake
3013:Marunchinos
2988:Kogel mogel
2897:Krantz cake
2872:Coffee cake
2759:Pizza bagel
2729:Bagel toast
2724:Bagel Bites
2432:Ruth Reichl
2427:Joan Nathan
1792:Come ’Round
1546:"Miszellen"
1331:Switzerland
1152:kabbalistic
926:embroidered
735:(bread) to
702:whole wheat
690:white flour
668:in Arabic.
389:, the term
333: [
83:white flour
5256:Categories
4983:Vorschmack
4694:Poppy seed
4487:Mikpah Ful
4432:Applesauce
4406:Sour cream
4305:Sanbat wat
4240:Avgolemono
4132:Vorschmack
4122:Tuna salad
3986:Sanbat wat
3860:Shakshouka
3823:Egg dishes
3767:Sandwiches
3738:Khachapuri
3632:Karniyarik
3531:Matzo ball
3476:Germknödel
3441:Dampfnudel
3395:Sufganiyot
3104:Hadji bada
3099:Duvshaniot
3094:Egg kichel
3048:Sufganiyot
2958:Bambalouni
2877:Crumb cake
2867:Cheesecake
2795:Chremslach
2672:Pain petri
2576:Onion roll
2523:Pain petri
2437:Eyal Shani
2417:Ina Garten
2155:St. Sarkis
1855:Max Vasmer
1661:1200038942
1444:References
1380:Pain petri
1313:Macedonian
1098:preceding
894:Brit milah
876:the Exodus
872:Israelites
797:), unlike
387:synecdoche
237:and major
217:, Hebrew:
195:pronounced
5199:Shabbaton
4568:Egg cream
4531:Beverages
4492:Muhammara
4371:Kashkaval
4183:Tabbouleh
4032:Abudaraho
3840:Haminados
3743:Pitzuchim
3677:Potatonik
3622:Holishkes
3602:Almadrote
3576:Tabbouleh
3566:Shlishkes
3496:Kneidlach
3385:Potatonik
3214:Chebureki
3149:Macaroons
3124:Jødekager
3079:Biscochos
3074:Alfajores
2927:Plum cake
2902:Kugelhopf
2591:Rye Bread
2533:Showbread
2488:Dabo kolo
2452:Molly Yeh
2422:Gil Marks
2371:Mashgiach
2263:Ethiopian
2251:Ashkenazi
2083:Parnassah
1669:cite book
1566:Jastrow,
1531:251355373
1457:"challah"
1435:schlissel
1405:Prosphora
1342:Hefekranz
1279:), while
1271:Bulgarian
1259:Bulgarian
1192:bilkelekh
1189:(plural:
1147:schlissel
1066:holiday.
952:blessings
883:showbread
814:olive oil
764:Lithuania
626:Hungarian
619:Ukrainian
591:The term
397:is taken.
373:הפרשת חלה
282:The term
184:romanized
85:, water,
5227:Havdalah
4915:Haftarah
4886:Baqashot
4784:Category
4713:Eateries
4659:Consommé
4654:Cinnamon
4649:Cardamom
4447:Charoset
4173:Matbucha
4117:Tunafish
3996:Schmaltz
3991:Shawarma
3976:Pastrami
3971:Pastirma
3966:Pastilla
3961:Pargiyot
3896:Gribenes
3809:Shawarma
3586:Vareniki
3501:Kreplach
3436:Couscous
3400:Teiglach
3340:Gribenes
3320:Fazuelos
3254:Sambusak
3249:Pirozhki
3244:Pastilla
3224:Hojaldre
3199:Bourekas
3187:Pastries
3169:Rugelach
3144:Ma'amoul
3023:Mofletta
3008:Marzipan
2932:Rugelach
2862:Basbousa
2815:Mofletta
2768:Pancakes
2657:Manakish
2652:Malawach
2642:Lahmacun
2538:Teiglach
2528:Pekalach
2483:Charoset
2386:Shechita
2336:Kitniyot
2326:Hechsher
2321:Fleishig
2305:Yemenite
2300:Sephardi
2288:Moroccan
2278:Bukharan
2256:American
1910:(Hebrew)
1699:: 69–71.
1515:(1903).
1469:10 April
1368:See also
1336:Hefezopf
1318:милиброд
1309:milibrod
1297:Armenian
1281:tsoureki
1263:Romanian
1255:vianočka
1231:colindat
1223:Romanian
1217:Similar
1128:parnassa
1116:shlissel
1111:Passover
1092:For the
1085:Shlissel
1075:Shlissel
863:לחם משנה
834:minhagim
820:, salt,
729:halachah
718:molasses
637:Romanian
593:koylatch
579:shtritsl
573:koilitsh
567:koylatch
434:guedejas
382:challah.
358:for the
348:Rabbinic
243:Passover
5267:Challah
5115:Muktzeh
5080:Driving
5065:Melakha
5027:Objects
5018:Yapchik
5008:Jachnun
5003:Kubaneh
4988:Cholent
4958:Challah
4881:Zemirot
4876:Kiddush
4846:Rituals
4843:Prayers
4826:Shabbat
4704:Za'atar
4644:Baharat
4608:Seltzer
4558:Cel-Ray
4517:Tatbila
4497:Mustard
4467:Harissa
4401:Smetana
4320:Tarator
4315:Sofrito
4270:Cholent
4245:Borscht
4219:Tzimmes
4077:Lakerda
4062:Herring
4057:Gravlax
4037:Chraime
3946:Merguez
3916:Hot dog
3881:Cholent
3876:Brisket
3830:Beitzah
3748:Pretzel
3712:Yapchik
3612:Cholent
3607:Brisket
3546:Pierogi
3541:Pelmeni
3466:Freekeh
3410:Tulumba
3405:Torrija
3305:Falafel
3280:Buñuelo
3209:Bulemas
3067:Cookies
3053:Strudel
2948:Baklava
2662:Markook
2632:Lachooh
2627:Kubaneh
2622:Jachnun
2612:Challah
2581:Pletzel
2571:Challah
2478:Challah
2473:Brisket
2376:Milchig
2331:Kashrut
2273:Mizrahi
2268:Israeli
2218:History
2087:Hamodia
2036:7 March
1947:7 March
1891:1 March
1881:aishcom
1624:3 March
1415:Korovai
1385:Kubaneh
1359:Brioche
1355:English
1327:Austria
1305:Turkish
1276:козунак
1267:cozonac
1248:vánočka
1206:bajgiel
1201:בילקעלע
1197:Yiddish
1174:bulkele
1168:bilkele
1107:Shabbat
1088:challah
1078:challah
1013:Salting
1005:knife.
962:Kiddush
956:Kiddush
887:Hasidic
826:raisins
799:brioche
795:Kashrut
768:Tunisia
760:saffron
758:and/or
756:raisins
741:Kiddush
737:Mezonot
733:Hamotzi
688:, fine
610:Serbian
601:Russian
543:barches
537:berkhes
526:Yiddish
427:saffron
395:challah
391:challah
364:challah
352:challah
341:challah
308:, var.
285:challah
262:Central
258:vánočka
235:Shabbat
223:berches
219:חַלּוֹת
211:halloth
186::
115:Challah
81:, fine
38:Challah
5135:Shinuy
5013:Sabich
4978:Helzel
4910:Maftir
4735:Kosher
4674:Hawaij
4613:Tallah
4548:Boukha
4512:Tahini
4477:Hummus
4472:Hilbeh
4452:Chrain
4391:Sirene
4381:Labneh
4336:Akkawi
4260:Chamin
4188:Torshi
4112:Tarama
4072:Kipper
4016:Tagine
3936:Kishka
3931:Kibbeh
3911:Helzel
3799:Sabich
3794:Reuben
3789:Rachel
3733:Bissli
3707:Yakhna
3702:Tagine
3637:Kishka
3581:Tahdig
3556:Ptitim
3511:Kubbeh
3506:Kibbeh
3461:Fideos
3456:Farfel
3431:Bulgur
3360:Kibbeh
3350:Keftes
3310:Fatoot
3295:Churro
3275:Blintz
3219:Flódni
3194:Bichak
3134:Kipfel
3129:Kichel
3003:Malabi
2993:Krembo
2953:Ashure
2907:Lekach
2882:Dobosh
2852:Atayef
2833:Sweets
2800:Keftes
2785:Blintz
2780:Atayef
2703:Injera
2647:Lavash
2552:Breads
2381:Pareve
2341:Kosher
2293:Syrian
2109:7 July
2053:"Salt"
1938:"Salt"
1829:these.
1762:
1752:"Хала"
1718:
1659:
1649:
1529:
1410:Kolach
1374:Challa
1286:choreg
1252:Slovak
1240:chałka
1236:Polish
1186:bulkel
1180:bilkel
1122:segula
1060:Sukkot
998:minhag
830:sesame
791:pareve
784:sesame
776:sesame
631:kalács
622:kolach
617:, the
608:, the
605:kalach
555:dacher
549:bukhte
506:kolach
476:chałka
471:cholla
325:hallal
294:targum
254:kalach
215:hallos
207:hallot
179:חַלָּה
175:Hebrew
168:(K)HAH
119:hallah
97:
29:Challa
5110:Grama
5039:Blech
4998:Mouna
4993:Kugel
4639:Anise
4603:Salep
4578:Kedem
4522:Zhoug
4462:Harif
4386:Quark
4376:Kefir
4341:Ayran
4310:Schav
4300:Poike
4295:Msoki
4280:Gondi
4209:Dolma
4204:Bamia
4011:Sujuk
3951:Miltz
3941:Kofta
3926:Kebab
3906:Hamin
3901:Gondi
3728:Bamba
3682:Sólet
3652:Kugel
3642:Knish
3617:Hamin
3551:Pilaf
3526:Manti
3486:Kasha
3481:Gondi
3451:Dolma
3426:Bsisa
3390:Sfinj
3370:Latke
3229:Knish
3204:Boyoz
3038:Sfinj
3018:Milky
2998:Lokum
2973:Halva
2857:Babka
2810:Latke
2739:Bialy
2719:Bagel
2667:Mouna
2637:Laffa
2617:Folar
2566:Babka
2543:Zeroa
2518:Mouna
2508:Matzo
2503:Maror
2493:Etrog
2400:Chefs
2391:Treif
2244:Types
1851:Колач
1839:Colac
1421:Notes
1390:Mouna
1351:pulla
1345:. In
1301:Greek
1292:çörek
1245:Czech
1234:.The
1226:colac
1203:) or
1039:Torah
910:Basel
868:manna
822:honey
818:yeast
780:anise
772:Poppy
749:çörek
714:honey
710:spelt
708:, or
694:yeast
665:khubz
642:colac
614:kolač
585:kitke
576:, or
561:kitke
531:khale
515:khala
510:khala
496:chała
447:'
441:'
437:'
431:'
376:) or
360:Kohen
356:tithe
337:]
305:גריצן
302:(pl.
299:גריצא
227:bread
190:ḥallā
87:yeast
70:Bread
5090:Eruv
5058:Laws
4946:Food
4730:Deli
4623:Wine
4553:Boza
4543:Beer
4538:Arak
4437:Amba
4396:Smen
4366:Feta
4153:Apio
4067:Ikra
3981:Plov
3285:Brik
3259:Ziva
3234:Nunt
2963:Bolo
2677:Pita
2607:Bolo
2111:2024
2038:2013
1949:2013
1893:2021
1819:Kitt
1811:Kitt
1760:ISBN
1716:ISBN
1675:link
1657:OCLC
1647:ISBN
1626:2024
1556:(2).
1527:OCLC
1471:2020
1329:and
1323:Zopf
1303:and
1261:and
1250:and
1103:Iyar
824:and
810:eggs
686:eggs
659:noon
651:kolo
624:the
520:хала
512:and
444:peot
264:and
256:and
79:Eggs
67:Type
4831:שבת
4082:Lox
3667:Pom
2085:."
1815:-ke
1433:or
1339:or
1289:or
1183:or
1177:or
1171:or
1140:of
1054:On
990:ORD
812:or
782:or
774:or
716:or
706:oat
570:or
540:or
508:or
346:In
296:is
288:in
245:).
229:in
213:or
204:pl.
170:-lə
117:or
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335:de
312::
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181:,
177::
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