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53:
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302:. Among the members of ISF are China, Taiwan, Finland, Germany, the Netherlands, Hungary, Laos, Vietnam, Greece, France, Romania, and Serbia. Vietnam is highly regarded, having won the world championship for ten consecutive years. On 11 August 2003, delegates from Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Romania, and Serbia founded the Shuttlecock Federation of Europe (S.F.E.) in Újszász, Hungary.
42:
31:
955:
325:
215:
There are several variations of the game, such as trying to keep the shuttlecock in the air until an agreed number of kicks (e.g. 100) is reached, either alone or in a pair. In circle play, the aim may be simply to keep play going. In all but the most competitive formats, a skillful display is a key
185:
The circle kick uses upward kicks only when keeping the shuttlecock from touching the ground. The duel kick has become popular among younger
Chinese players, and uses "flat kick" techniques like goal shooting techniques in soccer. The "powerful flat kick" techniques are applied in Chinese games as a
305:
After being invented in 2009, Chinese JJJ spread throughout China due to it using similar techniques to football. In June 2010, the First
Beijing Invitational Tournament for JJJ was held, with players from more than 10 countries participating. In 2011, the first formal Chinese JJJ Championship was
206:
Competitively, the government-run game is called "Hacky-Sack (jianqiu 毽球)" and is played on a rectangular court 6.10 by 11.88 meters, divided by a net (much like badminton) at a height of 1.60 meters (1.50 meters for women). A new style of Ti Jian Zi called "Chinese JJJ" was introduced in 2009.
337:
The official shuttlecock consists of four equal-length goose or duck feathers joined at a rubber or plastic base. It weighs approximately 15–25 grams (0.53–0.88 oz) and is 15–21 centimetres (5.9–8.3 in) long. The feathers vary in color, usually dyed red, yellow, blue, or green. In
341:
The shuttlecock used in
Chinese JJJ games weighs 24–25 grams (0.85–0.88 oz). The height from the bottom of rubber base to top of the shuttlecock is 14–15 centimetres (5.5–5.9 in) and the width between tops of two opposite feathers is also 14–15 centimetres (5.5–5.9 in).
113:
court using inner or outer lines in different competition settings. It can also be played artistically, among a circle of players in a street or park, with the objective to keep the shuttle 'up' and show off skills. In
Vietnam, it is known as
169:
During play, any part of the body except for the hands can be used to keep the shuttlecock from touching the ground. It is primarily balanced and propelled upwards using parts of the leg, especially the feet. Skilled players may employ an
207:"JJJ" stands for "Competitive Jianzi-kicking" in Chinese with the three Chinese characters "竞技毽" all starting with "J". This version uses a lower middle net at 90 cm, and the inner or outside lines of the standard badminton court.
216:
component of play. There are 2 informal games in
Chinese JJJ games using the same middle net: "Team game" having 3 players on each side & "Half court game" using just a half court for double player game only.
131:
The game has also gained a following around the globe. In
English, both the sport and the object with which it is played are referred to as a "shuttlecock" or "featherball". In Malaysia, the game is known as
350:
166:' and 'kinja' in English) typically has four feathers fixed into a rubber sole or a plastic disc. Some handmade jianzis make use of a washer or a coin with a hole in the centre.
294:
in 2000. Up until this point, various countries took turns organizing championships. The sport continues to receive recognition, and was included as a sport in the
276:
training. Several ancient books have record of it being played. Over time, the game spread throughout Asia, acquiring a variety of names along the way.
451:
popular in Europe. Played with the same shuttlecock as jianzi, but on a court similar to a badminton court, and played over the net using the hands.
1132:
1374:
3032:
2069:
382:- Traditional Korean game. The shuttlecock, made with paper wrapped around a few coins, is called a "jegi," and "chagi" means "kicking."
2126:
2062:
824:
52:
666:
588:
290:
The
International Shuttlecock Federation (ISF) was founded in 1999 and the first world championship was organized by Hungary in
792:
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1702:
228:, where players perform various kicks, delays, and other maneuvers without touching the shuttlecock with their hands. Many
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in Berlin. In
Germany and other countries, people began to learn and play the sport, now called "shuttlecock".
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tricks were initially inspired by jianzi, but now jianzi freestylers often look for inspiration from footbag.
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In 2013, a Hong Kong company released KickShuttle. It is a form of shuttlecock not made using feathers.
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was made by the
Chinese central news agency, winning a gold medal at an international film festival.
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781:"Chinese JJJ Rules and Judgement", by John Du, Beijing, May 2010, by China Society Pressing House
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87:(毽球), is a traditional Chinese sport in which players aim to keep a heavily weighted
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in the air using their bodies apart from the hands, unlike in similar games such as
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In August 2011, an
American company released a toy called Kikbo based on jianzi.
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2003:
1945:
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898:
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110:
30:
279:
Jianzi came to Europe in 1936 when a Chinese athlete from the province of
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Painting by Shen Qinglan (18th-19th century) of children playing jianzi
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ball and is played among people standing in a circle, not on a court.
419:
399:
386:
92:
390:- Japan (Heian Period). Meaning to "strike the ball with the foot."
306:
held in Shandong province, with other provinces planned to follow.
140:. It is considered a game played by children until they can master
118:, and it is the national sport. In the Philippines, it is known as
2778:
2741:
2152:
1587:
1394:
1288:
349:
323:
239:
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125:
51:
40:
29:
99:. The primary origin of jianzi is an ancient Chinese game called
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2314:
2270:
1993:
1819:
1609:
425:
265:
120:
101:
1356:
806:
356:
Natives of Cochin China, playing at Shittlecock with their Feet
1352:
716:
428:- Traditional native sport of the Philippines, meaning "kick."
692:"Kikbo Kick Shuttlecocks, Patent Pending Toy Based on Jianzi"
645:
124:
and was also the national sport, until it was replaced by
742:"Featherball, what is it ? - healthy sport for kids"
691:
264:
dynasties. The game is believed to have evolved from
174:. In China, the sport usually has two playing forms:
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2872:
2844:
2712:
2538:
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2269:
2137:
2021:
1986:
1868:
1777:
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962:
844:
669:. Iordanis Stavridis. 2002-02-14. Archived from
591:. Iordanis Stavridis. 2002-02-14. Archived from
767:The Featherball - a handy game around the world
338:competitions a pink shuttlecock is preferred.
1368:
818:
8:
717:"shuttlecock for kicking footbag with wings"
309:In June 1961, a film about the sport called
252:(206 BC–220 AD), and was popular during the
181:Duel kick between two kickers or two sides.
2027:
1530:
1424:
1375:
1361:
1353:
825:
811:
803:
418:- Burma. Non-competitive game that uses a
583:
581:
579:
109:, 2,000 years ago. Jianzi is played on a
611:
609:
537:
346:Related games, derivatives and variants
374:- Vietnam's unofficial national sport.
402:ball about five inches in diameter. (
7:
798:The Official Jianzi for Competitions
2070:Indigenous North American stickball
202:- World Footbag Champion 2011-2013
60:in Beijing's Temple of Heaven park
27:Traditional Chinese national sport
25:
398:- Thailand. Played using a light
283:performed a demonstration at the
248:Jianzi has been played since the
162:in the Chinese game, or 'Chinese
953:
793:Basic Rules of Shuttlecock Sport
447:- Variant of the Brazilian game
333:Official jianzi for competitions
667:"History of Shuttlecock Sport"
589:"History of Shuttlecock Sport"
224:Freestyle is very similar to
1:
178:Circle kick among 5-10 people
1744:International rules football
3033:Sports originating in China
435:- French variant of jiànzi.
406:means "kick" in Malay, and
354:Vietnamese đá cầu players.
3049:
358:, watercolour painting on
296:2003 Southeast Asian Games
2030:
1605:Australian rules football
1533:
1390:
951:
72:
328:Shuttlecock sport Jianzi
300:National Peasants' Games
198:Freestyle Shuttlecock -
546:"Republic Act No. 9850"
548:. The LawPhil Project.
410:means "ball" in Thai.)
367:
329:
245:
203:
186:major attacking kill.
61:
49:
38:
2923:Other non-ball sports
2882:Synchronized swimming
2464:Mesoamerican ballgame
1649:Circle rules football
564:eresources.nlb.gov.sg
353:
327:
243:
197:
55:
44:
33:
2992:Synchronized skating
1538:Association football
1094:Juggling Conventions
935:Rubenstein's Revenge
560:"Capteh | Infopedia"
285:1936 Summer Olympics
268:, a game similar to
211:Non-competitive play
2887:Underwater football
1987:Other related codes
1779:Medieval/historical
1327:Rhythmic gymnastics
838:object manipulation
298:and in the Chinese
34:Two people playing
2714:Net and wall games
1860:Uppies and downies
1764:Universal football
1615:Lightning football
746:The Bitcoin Family
368:
330:
312:The Flying Feather
246:
204:
128:in December 2009.
62:
50:
39:
3023:Individual sports
3010:
3009:
2945:Combat (juggling)
2683:British baseball
2534:
2533:
2363:Other ball sports
2358:
2357:
2256:Underwater hockey
2017:
2016:
1800:Calcio fiorentino
1715:Canadian football
1668:American football
1350:
1349:
1203:Coin manipulation
364:William Alexander
272:that was used as
226:freestyle footbag
16:(Redirected from
3040:
2892:Underwater rugby
2687:English baseball
2509:Valencian pilota
2300:Hobby horse polo
2028:
1855:Royal Shrovetide
1759:Swedish football
1531:
1425:
1400:Governing bodies
1377:
1370:
1363:
1354:
1228:Flair bartending
1208:Contact juggling
957:
827:
820:
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644:. Archived from
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619:. Archived from
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604:
603:
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574:
573:
571:
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190:Competitive play
74:
56:A group playing
21:
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3042:
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3038:
3037:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3006:
2918:
2868:
2864:World Chase Tag
2840:
2764:Football tennis
2708:
2592:Danish longball
2541:
2530:
2400:Ballon au poing
2395:Balle à la main
2354:
2265:
2261:Unicycle hockey
2133:
2023:
2013:
1982:
1864:
1850:Pasuckuakohowog
1815:Cornish hurling
1780:
1773:
1719:
1653:
1637:Gaelic football
1526:
1518:
1414:
1386:
1381:
1351:
1346:
1293:
1167:
1159:
1126:Combat juggling
1083:
1077:
958:
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848:
840:
831:
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784:
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483:
348:
335:
256:period and the
238:
222:
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192:
152:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2722:Ball badminton
2718:
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2696:
2695:
2694:
2692:Welsh baseball
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2649:
2639:
2634:
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2599:
2597:Indoor cricket
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2469:Pelota mixteca
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2127:Shinty–Hurling
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2067:
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2063:Shinty–Hurling
2060:
2057:
2047:
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2037:
2031:
2025:
2022:Stick-and-ball
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1710:Arena football
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1420:Invasion games
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1407:
1405:National sport
1402:
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748:. 8 June 2017
747:
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673:on 2009-02-12
672:
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648:on 2017-10-22
647:
643:
637:
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623:on 2008-09-24
622:
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595:on 2008-05-12
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366:, circa 1792.
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254:Six Dynasties
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196:
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172:overhead kick
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19:
2987:Roller derby
2914:Yacht racing
2874:Water sports
2794:Sepak takraw
2784:Newcomb ball
2773:
2540:Bat-and-ball
2410:Longue paume
2405:Jeu de paume
2182:Floor hockey
2170:Field hockey
1879:Rugby league
1568:minifootball
1548:beach soccer
1410:Sportspeople
1260:Pen spinning
1255:Keepie uppie
1238:Hoop rolling
1213:Devil sticks
1121:Competitions
1073:Trick roping
1047:
1011:Cup-and-ball
762:
750:. Retrieved
745:
736:
724:. Retrieved
720:
711:
701:23 September
699:. Retrieved
695:
686:
675:. Retrieved
671:the original
661:
650:. Retrieved
646:the original
636:
625:. Retrieved
621:the original
597:. Retrieved
593:the original
567:. Retrieved
563:
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540:
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413:
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395:Sepak takraw
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119:
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100:
84:
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64:
63:
57:
46:
35:
3028:Team sports
2977:Makura-Nage
2829:pioneerball
2759:Footbag net
2699:Wiffle ball
2390:Gain-ground
2385:Flickerball
2345:Segway polo
2285:Cowboy polo
2148:Ball hockey
2105:intercrosse
1916:Rugby union
1749:Samoa rules
1625:Nine-a-side
1620:Metro footy
1384:Team sports
1198:Chinese top
1028:Fingerboard
1004:Indian club
982:Bouncy ball
904:Mills' Mess
507:Footbag net
465:Ebon (game)
445:featherball
250:Han dynasty
156:shuttlecock
107:Han dynasty
105:, from the
89:shuttlecock
3017:Categories
2997:Tug of war
2955:wheelchair
2907:inner tube
2897:Water polo
2846:Tag sports
2804:Volleyball
2769:Footvolley
2637:Schlagball
2526:Yukigassen
2521:Whirlyball
2499:Tchoukball
2494:Tamburello
2474:Prisonball
2442:wheelchair
2375:Cycle ball
2340:Polocrosse
2325:Arena polo
2290:Cycle polo
2207:ice sledge
2192:Ice hockey
2095:box/indoor
2080:Knattleikr
2009:Yubi lakpi
1978:Wheelchair
1909:wheelchair
1845:Marn grook
1840:Lelo burti
1703:wheelchair
1578:powerchair
1573:paralympic
1497:wheelchair
1460:wheelchair
1435:Basketball
1282:Rattleback
1223:Fire staff
987:Hacky sack
775:References
677:2008-10-27
652:2022-07-10
627:2008-08-20
599:2008-08-20
569:2021-04-15
517:Hacky Sack
512:Footvolley
360:wove paper
164:hacky sack
158:(called a
143:sepak raga
2982:Paintball
2967:Hornussen
2935:Bo-taoshi
2799:Throwball
2732:Bossaball
2669:Town ball
2664:Stoolball
2659:Stickball
2647:Fastpitch
2627:Pesäpallo
2560:Brännboll
2555:Baseball5
2489:Roll ball
2484:Quidditch
2380:Dodgeball
2370:Angleball
2334:Snow polo
2305:Horseball
2280:Auto polo
2187:Floorball
2165:Broomball
2004:Jegichagi
1999:Kī-o-rahi
1825:Harpastum
1754:Speedball
1673:eight-man
1630:Rec footy
1553:freestyle
1467:Cestoball
1023:Fan dance
994:Cigar box
909:Multiplex
899:Jollyball
642:"百和网/夜北京"
497:Bossaball
379:Jegichagi
220:Freestyle
200:Jan Weber
111:badminton
83:(踢毽), or
77:tī jiànzi
3002:Ultimate
2940:Buzkashi
2824:standing
2737:Fistball
2704:Wireball
2642:Softball
2632:Rounders
2602:Kickball
2585:Twenty20
2565:Corkball
2550:Baseball
2514:Llargues
2479:Pushball
2454:Kin-Ball
2422:Handball
2417:Goalball
2350:Yak polo
2310:Motoball
2219:Rinkball
2214:Ringette
2090:Lacrosse
2059:Super11s
2045:Gateball
1835:La soule
1781:football
1683:nine-man
1659:Gridiron
1598:teqball
1524:Football
1514:Slamball
1509:Ringball
1477:Korfball
1322:Jugglers
1218:Fire fan
1178:Astrojax
1170:twirling
977:Bean bag
919:Siteswap
914:Notation
894:Joggling
884:Fountain
846:Patterns
834:Juggling
752:30 April
726:9 August
481:See also
433:plumfoot
431:Pili or
415:Chinlone
274:military
270:football
150:Gameplay
2950:Curling
2930:Airsoft
2859:Kho kho
2854:Kabaddi
2819:sitting
2727:Biribol
2679:Vitilla
2652:16-inch
2612:Matball
2575:One Day
2570:Cricket
2449:Kaatsen
2330:Chovgan
2229:in-line
2117:Ritinis
2110:women's
2055:Camogie
2050:Hurling
1884:masters
1805:Camping
1790:Ba game
1688:six-man
1642:Ladies'
1543:amputee
1504:Rezball
1482:Netball
1472:Dueball
1310:History
1305:Culture
1233:Hooping
1165:Balance
1016:Kendama
930:Passing
874:Columns
864:Cascade
721:Website
696:Website
617:"Rules"
522:Indiaca
502:Footbag
492:Beanbag
440:Indiaca
292:Újszász
281:Jiangsu
236:History
230:footbag
138:chapteh
97:indiaca
85:jiànqiú
81:tī jiàn
79:(踢毽子),
69:Chinese
18:Chapteh
2972:Jereed
2814:indoor
2789:Peteca
2774:Jianzi
2674:Vigoro
2459:Lagori
2273:sports
2246:Shinny
2175:indoor
2141:sports
2139:Hockey
2122:Shinty
2085:Knotty
2075:Iomain
2040:Cammag
2024:sports
1936:sevens
1899:sevens
1830:Kemari
1810:Cnapan
1769:Volata
1734:Austus
1725:Hybrid
1693:sprint
1593:street
1558:futsal
1492:indoor
1270:tricks
1250:Meteor
1245:Kemari
1143:JISCON
1086:events
1082:Groups
1048:Jianzi
940:Shower
889:Havana
527:Peteca
475:Lyanga
470:Kickit
455:Myachi
449:peteca
420:rattan
408:takraw
400:rattan
387:Kemari
372:Đá cầu
160:jianzi
134:capteh
116:đá cầu
93:peteca
71::
65:Jiànzi
58:jianzi
47:jianzi
36:jianzi
2902:canoe
2809:beach
2779:Jokgu
2752:Rugby
2742:Fives
2607:Lapta
2542:games
2504:Ulama
2437:field
2432:Czech
2427:beach
2202:power
2153:Bandy
2100:field
2035:Bando
1973:Touch
1956:touch
1951:Tambo
1926:beach
1894:nines
1872:codes
1870:Rugby
1783:codes
1727:codes
1698:touch
1661:codes
1588:socca
1527:codes
1487:Fast5
1455:water
1440:beach
1395:Sport
1337:Terms
1332:Robot
1298:Other
1289:Yo-yo
1099:BACAF
1068:Torch
1053:Knife
964:Props
879:Flash
851:forms
533:Notes
487:Basse
460:UKick
404:Sepak
136:, or
126:arnis
2962:Guts
2834:snow
2747:Eton
2617:Oină
2580:Test
2320:Polo
2315:Pato
2271:Polo
2234:quad
2197:pond
2158:rink
1994:Cuju
1961:tens
1941:snow
1931:mini
1820:Cuju
1795:Caid
1678:flag
1610:AFLX
1445:deaf
1168:and
1084:and
1063:Ring
999:Club
972:Ball
945:Toss
923:list
869:Claw
849:and
836:and
754:2021
728:2018
703:2011
426:Sipa
266:cuju
262:Tang
260:and
154:The
121:sipa
102:Cuju
95:and
1946:tag
1904:tag
1889:mod
1450:3x3
1277:Top
1265:Poi
1155:WJF
1138:JIS
1133:IJA
1114:IJC
1109:EJC
1104:BJC
1043:Hat
859:Box
443:or
362:by
258:Sui
75:),
3019::
921::
744:.
719:.
694:.
608:^
578:^
562:.
146:.
73:毽子
1966:X
1376:e
1369:t
1362:v
826:e
819:t
812:v
756:.
730:.
705:.
680:.
655:.
630:.
602:.
572:.
67:(
20:)
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