118:
84:
177:
132:
189:
158:
782:, attacked the squad in charge of requisitioning their harvest. Apparently, the managers allowed the gathering of the village in a carnival while doing the requisitions, taking more grain than usually required by the orders, which gave the outraged peasants the opportunity to organize and demand responsibilities. When the villagers learned that the Bolsheviks were calling for reinforcements, the soldiers were disarmed and the officials deposed.
144:
37:
900:
On 13 March, the
Syzransky Revolutionary Committee decreed the execution of all those involved in the insurrection. That same day, the units of the local Cheka and special units attacked Stavropol relying on cavalry and two machine guns, but were repulsed and many civilians fled to Syzran. A military
915:
The next day, the army surrounded
Stavropol and assaulted it, meeting little resistance because the rebels were poorly organized and dispersed. A few managed to break through the encirclement and flee to the town of Yagodnoye, the rest fell to enemy fire and others were captured. The officers were
931:
was built that was soon overcrowded, so they shot the remaining prisoners. In Samara, Frunze dedicated himself to looking for spies and traitors and the leaders of the uprising who were fleeing the persecution. Dolinin managed to hide in the forest until he turned to join the red armies, fighting
907:
led by
Alexandra Smirnitskaya were also dispatched to take the village of Usinskoye, but were annihilated. Smirnitskaya, who was acting as a medical assistant, was killed with a club and by a stake driven through the throat. In the vicinity of the village of Eremkino, the rebels were commanded by
714:- a winter coat, made of sheepskin, a special robe belted with a sash, a popular clothing among the peasants of the region during cold weather. The uprising was brutally suppressed, and its participants, mostly peasants, were subjected to terror and mass repression.
970:) between five and seven thousand peasants rose up against the requisitions, attacking the local police; but their uprising was crushed just three days later. The participants of these revolts were not rehabilitated until 1996 by decree of the Russian president
754:
turned into simple assaults, where the soldiers took even products not subject to collection, condemning their victims to hunger. In
February 1919 the provincial authorities began to warn of the discomfort caused by these abuses but they were not listened to.
769:
889:
785:
The first soldiers sent to quell the movement went over to their side and shot their officers. They soon established a headquarters and the neighboring villages were added. They then set about persecuting the
Bolsheviks and members of the
872:
offices, burning documents and property and killing local
Bolsheviks. Soon every Bolshevik or sympathizer in the region was hunted down and the imprisoned soldiers began to be tortured by submerging them in the icy waters of the Volga.
255:
819:
198:
46:
248:
241:
1384:
884:
or great peasant rebellion that mobilized huge armies, conquered cities and had a coherent political program. The rebels demanded the abolition of requisitions, the free election of the
798:
found out on the afternoon of 5 March they ordered the immediate end of the movement and promised to send a committee to study the situation. Two days later, a delegation from the local
919:
By early April the revolt had been defeated, but the rebels were able to briefly seize the
Bazarnaya train station, destroying the rails. The fighting ended in the middle of the month.
844:, was put in charge of suppressing the revolt. Their plans were simple, to recover Stavropol, where the peasant leaders were, without fighting major battles. It was decided to send the
1379:
824:, as their leader, they published appeals, news and orders in the local newspaper, removed all Bolshevik iconography from public places, and began to make plans to seize the
853:
with 13,000 soldiers to crush the movement. They consisted of units withdrawn from the front, the 1st Samara
Workers' Regiment and the 2nd International Company, formed by
927:
Villages were burned, there were mass arrests of peasants, a policy of executing one in ten prisoners was implemented, there were summary trials in Syzran, near which a
967:
123:
89:
408:
1369:
1344:
809:
with the proclamation "All power to the workers! Down with the rule of the
Bolsheviks!" and with hardly any fighting. They named the veteran lieutenant of
948:, which granted it, returned to his native village and although he spent several years in prison during the 1930s, he was released and died naturally.
508:
1364:
945:
892:". They came to have an army of thirty thousand men (although some historians raise the figure to one hundred or one hundred and fifty thousand).
265:
1297:
1215:
545:
637:
1359:
1265:
560:
523:
483:
860:
However, the region was restless and on 9 March the reserve regiment stationed in Samara mutinied. The following day, there was a
1354:
398:
565:
555:
478:
413:
955:
in their advance westward, in fact, his movement agents were officially blamed, and strengthened the military measures led by
528:
468:
418:
654:
607:
453:
428:
386:
284:
1284:
518:
1240:
1374:
612:
341:
1226:
746:, so the Bolsheviks required all the youth and food for defense. For this they used all possible means, including
513:
602:
764:
503:
1349:
1289:
649:
632:
493:
857:, both units were armed with modern rifles and machine guns. They were reinforced with units of the 4th Army.
498:
1229:. In Ute Daniel; Peter Gatrell; Oliver Janz; Heather Jones; Jennifer Keene; Alan Kramer; Bill Nasson (eds.).
722:
It was caused by the requisitions of grain and forced levies that the villagers suffered at the hands of the
1339:
787:
627:
533:
336:
1257:
687:
550:
463:
326:
488:
448:
311:
1279:
833:
814:
695:
582:
306:
193:
76:
41:
988:
928:
597:
473:
361:
1278:(1999). "1. A State against its People: violence, repression, and terror in the Soviet Union". In
846:
841:
829:
779:
707:
592:
438:
403:
381:
366:
72:
1250:
Wilson's War: How
Woodrow Wilson's Great Blunder Led to Hitler, Lenin, Stalin, and World War II
1303:
1293:
1261:
1211:
941:
679:
617:
433:
351:
301:
28:
983:
962:
A new uprising broke out years later, on 24 January 1921. In the parish of Chuvasko-Sormin (
885:
837:
791:
671:
622:
587:
575:
570:
136:
751:
458:
423:
346:
233:
861:
850:
376:
371:
356:
296:
181:
1333:
1275:
1253:
971:
937:
933:
944:
where he was wounded and in hospital wrote a letter requesting forgiveness from the
993:
956:
321:
162:
1230:
876:
Within two weeks the movement spread through both governorates. Soon much of the
877:
825:
810:
805:
Despite their poor weapons and little training, on 7 March the rebels captured
1321:
1207:
952:
854:
727:
723:
703:
675:
331:
1307:
909:
806:
802:
issued an ultimatum demanding submission under penalty of harsh punishment.
795:
699:
691:
316:
790:(bodies through which they were governed), leaving the region in charge of
682:. Taking place in March-April 1919, the uprising covered the territory of
912:, mounted and with a whip giving orders until she was captured and shot.
903:
743:
747:
739:
36:
1236:
869:
865:
711:
683:
1182:
1316:
1232:
1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
959:. It is estimated that it cost the lives of ten thousand peasants.
963:
799:
775:
731:
148:
51:, leader of the Chapan uprising, commandant of insurgent Stavropol
237:
735:
908:
Irina Felichkina, a veteran of a battalion of defenders of
794:
without Bolshevik representation. When the authorities in
916:
summarily shot or hanged. Novodeviche fell on 15 March.
710:. It got its name from the clothes of the rebels: the
21:
249:
8:
968:Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
868:as peasants in the area rose up, destroying
1385:Battles involving Soviet Russia (1917–1922)
1380:Soviet war crimes in the Russian Civil War
1183:"Бунт, который был. 95 лет Чапанной войне"
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
256:
242:
234:
35:
18:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1080:
1038:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1004:
1165:
1141:
1123:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
940:but escaped, then participated in the
836:. That same day, the commander of the
730:were preparing their advance from the
1153:
1100:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
880:was in their hands. It was the first
7:
1370:Uprisings of the Russian Civil War
1345:Massacres of the Russian Civil War
1315:Seleiev, Serguéi (15 April 2017).
14:
951:This rebellion favored Kolchak's
1181:Artemov, Andréi (5 March 2014).
187:
175:
156:
142:
130:
116:
82:
1227:"Peasant Uprisings/Tambovshina"
763:On 3 March, the inhabitants of
479:Southern Front counteroffensive
1365:Political repression in Russia
966:of Yadrinskii, in neighboring
901:detachment and members of the
1:
638:Bolshevik–Makhnovist conflict
1225:Gilley, Christopher (2014).
1210:: Чувашское книжное изд-во.
1285:The Black Book of Communism
946:Central Executive Committee
1401:
890:Bolshevik commissarocracy
275:
219:
206:
168:
108:
55:
34:
26:
1360:Anti-Bolshevik uprisings
1290:Harvard University Press
1241:Freie Universität Berlin
750:, and in many cases the
268:of the Russian Civil War
16:Peasant Rebellion (1919)
1355:20th-century rebellions
1204:Аликовская энциклопедия
788:Poor Peasant Committees
670:was one of the largest
1258:Crown Publishing Group
936:and being captured in
519:Pavlohrad–Katerynoslav
169:Commanders and leaders
1317:"Восставшие "чапаны""
1202:Efimov, L.A. (2009).
449:Vyoshenskaya Uprising
220:Casualties and losses
1248:Powell, Jim (2007).
888:and the end of the "
778:of Senguilei of the
546:Rostov–Novocherkassk
63:3 March - April 1919
989:Kronstadt rebellion
726:. At that time the
509:Voronezh–Kastornoye
387:Allied intervention
929:concentration camp
842:Valerian Kuybyshev
780:Samara Governorate
454:Alexandrovsky Fort
404:Katerynoslav March
1375:Conflicts in 1919
1299:978-0-674-07608-2
1280:Stéphane Courtois
1217:978-5-7670-1630-3
942:Polish-Soviet war
680:Russian Civil War
663:
662:
618:Dagestan uprising
494:Advance on Moscow
434:Hryhoriv Uprising
409:Northern Caucasus
399:Voronezh–Povorino
232:
231:
104:
103:
100:Bolshevik victory
29:Russian Civil War
1392:
1326:
1311:
1271:
1244:
1221:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1126:
1121:
1104:
1098:
1083:
1078:
1041:
1036:
984:Tambov rebellion
823:
773:
672:peasant uprising
668:Chapan rebellion
623:Tambov Rebellion
613:Northern Taurida
598:Ulagay's Landing
444:Chapan rebellion
270:
258:
251:
244:
235:
215:30,000 - 150,000
202:
192:
191:
190:
180:
179:
178:
161:
160:
159:
147:
146:
145:
135:
134:
133:
122:
120:
119:
88:
86:
85:
57:
56:
50:
39:
22:Chapan rebellion
19:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1350:Peasant revolts
1330:
1329:
1314:
1300:
1274:
1268:
1247:
1224:
1218:
1201:
1192:
1190:
1180:
1177:
1172:
1164:
1160:
1152:
1148:
1140:
1129:
1122:
1107:
1099:
1086:
1079:
1044:
1037:
1006:
1002:
980:
925:
898:
817:
815:Aleksey Dolinin
767:
761:
720:
664:
659:
628:Perekop–Chonhar
603:Obytichnyi Spit
459:Bender Uprising
424:Khotyn Uprising
271:
267:
264:
262:
196:
194:Aleksey Dolinin
188:
186:
176:
174:
157:
155:
143:
141:
131:
129:
117:
115:
92:
83:
81:
80:
44:
42:Aleksey Dolinin
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1398:
1396:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1340:1919 in Russia
1332:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1312:
1298:
1276:Werth, Nicolas
1272:
1266:
1245:
1222:
1216:
1206:(in Russian).
1199:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1158:
1146:
1127:
1105:
1084:
1042:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
996:
991:
986:
979:
976:
924:
921:
897:
894:
862:state of siege
851:Mikhail Frunze
760:
757:
719:
716:
661:
660:
658:
657:
652:
646:
645:
641:
640:
635:
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625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
579:
578:
573:
563:
558:
556:North Caucasus
553:
548:
542:
541:
537:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
499:Nizhyn–Poltava
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
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324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
293:
292:
288:
287:
281:
280:
276:
273:
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266:Southern Front
263:
261:
260:
253:
246:
238:
230:
229:
226:
222:
221:
217:
216:
213:
209:
208:
204:
203:
184:
182:Mikhail Frunze
171:
170:
166:
165:
163:Rebel peasants
153:
152:
151:
139:
111:
110:
106:
105:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
71:
69:
65:
64:
61:
53:
52:
32:
31:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1397:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1325:(in Russian).
1324:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1295:
1291:
1288:. Cambridge:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1267:9780307422712
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1168:, p. 570
1167:
1162:
1159:
1156:, p. 113
1155:
1150:
1147:
1144:, p. 206
1143:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1103:, p. 115
1102:
1097:
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1075:
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1047:
1043:
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1029:
1027:
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1023:
1021:
1019:
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1009:
1005:
999:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
981:
977:
975:
973:
972:Boris Yeltsin
969:
965:
960:
958:
954:
949:
947:
943:
939:
938:Rostov-on-Don
935:
934:Anton Denikin
930:
922:
920:
917:
913:
911:
906:
905:
895:
893:
891:
887:
883:
879:
874:
871:
867:
863:
858:
856:
852:
849:
848:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
821:
816:
812:
808:
803:
801:
797:
793:
789:
783:
781:
777:
771:
766:
758:
756:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
717:
715:
713:
709:
706:districts of
705:
701:
697:
694:districts of
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
656:
653:
651:
648:
647:
643:
642:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
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591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
577:
574:
572:
569:
568:
567:
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562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
543:
539:
538:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
474:Mamontov Raid
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
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378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
342:Transcaucasia
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
294:
290:
289:
286:
283:
282:
278:
277:
274:
269:
259:
254:
252:
247:
245:
240:
239:
236:
228:10,000 deaths
227:
224:
223:
218:
214:
211:
210:
205:
200:
195:
185:
183:
173:
172:
167:
164:
154:
150:
140:
138:
128:
127:
126:
125:
113:
112:
107:
99:
96:
95:
91:
78:
74:
70:
67:
66:
62:
59:
58:
54:
48:
43:
38:
33:
30:
25:
20:
1320:
1283:
1249:
1231:
1203:
1191:. Retrieved
1189:(in Russian)
1187:Другой город
1186:
1175:Bibliography
1161:
1149:
1081:Seleiev 2017
1039:Artemov 2014
994:Green armies
961:
957:Leon Trotsky
950:
926:
923:Consequences
918:
914:
902:
899:
881:
875:
859:
845:
838:4th Red Army
826:governorates
804:
784:
762:
752:requisitions
728:white armies
721:
688:Sengileevsky
674:against the
667:
665:
561:Novorossiysk
443:
322:Steppe March
114:
109:Belligerents
27:Part of the
1193:26 February
1166:Efimov 2009
1142:Powell 2007
1124:Gilley 2014
896:Suppression
878:Volga basin
818: [
811:World War I
768: [
765:Novodeviche
678:during the
524:3rd Kharkiv
514:Khopyor–Don
489:Perehonivka
469:2nd Kharkiv
285:1st Kharkiv
197: [
45: [
1334:Categories
1322:Kommersant
1208:Cheboksary
1154:Werth 1999
1101:Werth 1999
1000:References
953:White Army
882:vosstaniye
855:Hungarians
724:Bolsheviks
718:Background
704:Melekessky
676:Bolsheviks
633:2nd Crimea
566:Azerbaijan
534:2nd Donbas
504:Orel–Kursk
429:1st Donbas
337:1st Crimea
332:March Days
307:Donbas-Don
1308:949773841
910:Petrograd
847:komandarm
807:Stavropol
774:, in the
759:Rebellion
700:Stavropol
692:Karsunsky
362:Tsaritsyn
317:Ice March
1254:New York
978:See also
932:against
904:Komsomol
834:Simbirsk
796:Simbirsk
744:Votkinsk
698:and the
696:Simbirsk
593:Lankaran
529:4th Kiev
484:3rd Kiev
439:Binagadi
419:2nd Kiev
382:Dibrivka
367:Kurdamir
327:Iași–Don
312:1st Kiev
302:Shamkhor
207:Strength
137:4th Army
77:Simbirsk
68:Location
1282:(ed.).
886:Soviets
792:Soviets
748:torture
740:Izhevsk
655:Georgia
608:Armenia
583:Ochakov
414:Ukraine
352:Goychay
225:Unknown
1306:
1296:
1264:
1237:Berlin
1214:
870:volost
866:Syzran
830:Samara
712:chapan
708:Samara
684:Syzran
588:Anzali
576:Sarvan
571:Yalama
297:Mughan
212:13,000
121:
97:Result
87:
73:Samara
964:uyezd
822:]
800:Cheka
776:uyezd
772:]
732:Urals
650:Anapa
551:Odesa
464:Odesa
372:Livny
357:Sochi
347:Kuban
201:]
149:Cheka
124:RSFSR
90:RSFSR
49:]
1304:OCLC
1294:ISBN
1262:ISBN
1212:ISBN
1195:2017
832:and
742:and
702:and
666:The
644:1921
540:1920
393:1919
377:Baku
291:1918
279:1917
75:and
60:Date
864:in
828:of
736:Ufa
734:to
1336::
1319:.
1302:.
1292:.
1260:.
1256::
1252:.
1239::
1235:.
1185:.
1130:^
1108:^
1087:^
1045:^
1007:^
974:.
840:,
820:ru
813:,
770:ru
738:,
690:,
686:,
199:ru
47:ru
1310:.
1270:.
1243:.
1220:.
1197:.
257:e
250:t
243:v
79:,
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