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383:, a human landscape defined by the role of religion in the public sphere. The majority of these shrines are Hindu, and their public nature and rootedness to place leads them to be described as key expressions of working-class religiosity. Wayside shrines provide meeting points for the micro-communities who partake in religious practice as well as maintenance of the objects. Their presence within an increasingly urban environment creates a "parallel urbanism" which refutes secular notions of religion ebbing away as a society becomes more developed.
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may have been in this category, though they are often in the nature of a memorial to a dead person. Few
Christian shrines survive in predominantly Protestant countries, but they remain common in many parts of Catholic and Orthodox Europe, often being repaired or replaced as they fall into disrepair,
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is a religious image, usually in some sort of small shelter, placed by a road or pathway, sometimes in a settlement or at a crossroads, but often in the middle of an empty stretch of country road, or at the top of a hill or mountain. They have been a feature of many cultures, including
Chinese folk
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shrines to more elaborate chapel-shrines. Some have only flat painted surfaces, while other shrines are decorated with reliefs or with religious statues. Some feature a small kneeling platform, so that the faithful may pray in front of the image. A common wayside shrine seen throughout the Alpine
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280:, literally "shrine at the roadside"). They are commonly built in the memory of a fatal car accident and usually include a photograph of the victim(s), their namesake Saint and sometimes personal items. They may also be built from car accident survivors thanking the saint who protected them.
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Chapel-shrines, built to resemble a small building, are common in
Slovenia. They are generally too small to accommodate people and often have only a niche (occasionally, a small altar) to display a depiction of a saint. The main two varieties generally distinguished in Slovenia are the open
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703:), which has a door. The closed chapel-shrine is the older form, with examples known from the 17th century onward. The earliest open chapel-shrines date from the 19th century. Also known in Slovenia are the belfry chapel-shrine (
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regions of Europe, especially
Germany, Austria and northern Italy, is the Alpine style crucifix wayside shrine. This style often has elaborate wood carvings and usually consists of a crucifix surrounded by a roof and shelter.
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175:, for example, they often stand at crossroads. Some commemorate a specific incident near the place; either a death in an accident or escape from harm. Other icons commemorate the victims of the
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198:. Some mark parish or other boundaries, such as the edge or a landholding, or have a function as convenient markers for travelers to find their way. Shrines and
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505:) normally resembles a pole or a pillar, made either of wood or of masonry, and is sometimes capped with a roof. The Austrian/south German designation
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as it returned to London in the 1290s. Some make it clear by an inscription or notice that a specific dead person is commemorated, but most do not.
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Wayside shrines were often erected to honor the memory of the victim of an accident, which explains their prevalence near roads and paths; in
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Omerzu, Rozika. 1964. "Marijan
Zadnikar, Znamenja na Slovenskem. Izdala in založila Slovenska matica, Ljubljana 1964." Book review.
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Reallexikon zur deutschen
Kunstgeschichte. - II. Band Bauer-Buchmalerei, S. 698, Uni München accessed 26 November 2008
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were erected by her husband to commemorate the nightly resting places of the journey made by the body of Queen
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in particular, shrines that consist of a pillar with a niche for a depiction of a saint are known as
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and relocated as roads are moved or widened. The most common subjects are a plain cross or a
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are furthermore frequently noted on maps and therefore represent important orientation aids.
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Wayside shrines exist throughout India alongside other features of public faith, including
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Wayside shrines are found in a variety of styles, ranging from simpler column shrines and
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Poland is one of the few
European countries where the custom of singing Maytime hymns,
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Religious image, usually in some sort of small shelter, placed by a road or pathway
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Skok, Barbara. 1985. "Tipi in razvoj znamenj na Loškem ozemlju - Selška dolina."
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The pre-Christian cultures of Europe had similar shrines of various types; many
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religious communities, Catholic and
Orthodox Europe and some Asian regions.
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1151:"Introduction. Wayside Shrines in India: An Everyday Defiant Religiosity"
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Aufderheide, Chela. "The
Layered Meanings of Poland’s Wayside Shrines",
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Wayside shrines were also erected along old pilgrim routes, such as the
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Roadside "proskynetaria" by the German photographer
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for 'ladle' or 'serving spoon'). Some of these icons date from the
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From Tree to Temple Town: The Sacred Urbanism of Hindu India
733:'niche chapels' and are characterized as a type of chapel (
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276:(Greek: καντηλάκια) or εικονοστάσιο στην άκρη του δρόμου (
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in France, are especially large stone shrines showing the
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Kandilakia for Saints Constantine & Helen Church in
697:), which has no doors, and the closed chapel-shrine (
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Znamenja na Slovenskem: Risbe je naredil Ignacij Vok
255:, or in some cases just been wayside shrines. The
956:The interior of the kandilakia for Analipsi Church
926:A large kandilakia for the Metropolitan Church in
1175:. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, p. 451.
1211:Kronika: časopis za slovensko krajevno zgodovino
1138:. Eugene: Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 66.
247:crosses (mostly damaged or destroyed after the
1155:South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal
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700:kapelica zaprtega tipa, zaprti tip kapelice
695:kapelica odprtega tipa, odprti tip kapelice
555:. There are also similar structures in the
95:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1200:. Ljubljana: Slovenska matica, pp. 26, 28.
1049:A recreated Seonangdang on display at the
43:The Ethnographic Open-Air Museum of Latvia
159:Learn how and when to remove this message
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269:, but these are typically in villages.
896:A typical, small roadside kandilakia.
854:Wayside shrine in Auksūdys, Lithuania
287:, at wayside shrines still survives.
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516:'martyr'. In a setting resembling a
93:adding citations to reliable sources
995:, the Earth Deity in rural part of
709:) and the polygonal chapel-shrine (
722:, are also often found in Poland.
344:Spirit houses in Bangkok, Thailand
179:. The very grand medieval English
25:
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278:ikonostásio stin akri tu drómu
57:The origins of wayside shrines
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272:In Greece they may be called
835:Shrine "Leixnertaferl" near
729:, chapel-shrines are called
527:, in the Catholic parts of
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194:that leads from Vienna to
1196:Zadnikar, Marijan. 1970.
1090:Roman temple of Alcántara
1080:Minerva's Shrine, Chester
1014:Shrine of Earth Deity in
718:Chapel-shrines, known as
1149:Larios, Borayin (2018).
1134:Bharne, Vinayak (2019).
762:A shrine to the east of
682:Slovenian chapel-shrines
673:Belfry chapel-shrine in
658:Closed chapel-shrine in
453:Roofed column shrine in
415:Wooden column shrine in
243:, and the related stone
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434:Stone column shrine in
365:Wayside shrines in Asia
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1171:Leary, James P. 1998.
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943:Thessaloniki, Greece
928:Thessaloniki, Greece
913:Thessaloniki, Greece
712:poligonalna kapelica
306:Shrine dedicated to
89:improve this section
873:column shrine with
241:Celtic Christianity
1275:Catholic sculpture
1173:Wisconsin Folklore
645:Topol pri Medvodah
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1226:32: 44-62, p. 45.
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1085:Roadside memorial
875:Saint Christopher
706:kapelica - zvonik
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74:This section
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34:19th century
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18:Chapel-shrine
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622:Riesenlöffel
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595:Schöpflöffel
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588:
581:shrine near
579:Schöpflöffel
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568:Schöpflöffel
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393:Schöpflöffel
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237:high crosses
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87:Please help
75:
49:
47:
1260:(in Polish)
1187:(in German)
1075:Icon corner
1051:Lotte World
1032:Na Tuk Kong
553:Waldviertel
551:and in the
549:Mühlviertel
545:Weinviertel
267:Crucifixion
245:Anglo-Saxon
233:Virgin Mary
1269:Categories
1101:References
1095:Shigandang
1030:Shrine of
993:Tu Di Gong
991:Shrine of
968:Shrine of
871:Protestant
821:Hesselbach
764:Pubersdorf
518:tabernacle
499:Lithuanian
457:, Slovenia
381:faithscape
274:kandilakia
224:runestones
119:newspapers
978:Hong Kong
974:Nam Chung
823:, Germany
720:kapliczka
675:Ljubljana
614:Thuringia
537:Eichsfeld
525:Franconia
475:Bildstock
436:Vřesovice
312:Hong Kong
258:calvaires
200:calvaries
196:Mariazell
192:Via Sacra
173:Carinthia
149:July 2023
76:does not
36:Latgalian
1116:Folklife
1059:See also
1036:Malaysia
1018:, Taiwan
787:Slovenia
610:Arnstadt
559:and the
514:martyros
487:Wegstock
417:Garsdorf
358:An Giang
263:Brittany
229:crucifix
39:Catholic
970:Tin Hau
879:Alsunga
806:Germany
802:Waldorf
768:Austria
749:Gallery
743:poklona
739:Moravia
725:In the
691:Slovene
589:In the
570:shrines
547:, the
539:and in
507:Marterl
491:Slovene
479:Marterl
477:, also
421:Bavaria
373:lingams
308:Tin Hau
285:majówki
218:, Italy
133:scholar
97:removed
82:sources
1001:Taiwan
997:Taipei
883:Latvia
660:Trboje
599:German
533:Swabia
471:German
327:hokora
206:Europe
177:plague
135:
128:
121:
114:
106:
877:from
868:Suiti
735:kaple
608:Near
591:Eifel
583:Einig
529:Baden
511:Greek
485:, or
377:ghats
331:Kyoto
329:) in
140:JSTOR
126:books
783:Luže
291:Asia
112:news
80:any
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