Knowledge (XXG)

Charters Towers School of Mines

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30 by 20 metres (98 ft × 66 ft) with two small projections remaining from the wings, one of which contains toilets and a tea room. The rear block is 30 by 10 metres (98 ft × 33 ft) with part of one wing still attached. Most rooms in both blocks have high ceilings and good natural light from windows and roof lights. They are plainly but robustly detailed. Unsympathetic metal security
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In 1904, McLeod, having set the curriculum, left to become manager of the Brilliant Extended Mine. W.Poole was the second director and made the school into a highly regarded educational institution. His success is demonstrated in the substantial new additions made to the western section of the school
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and the Otago School of Mines. He was responsible only to the Minister and was given considerable freedom to formulate policy. A firm believer in giving working men an opportunity to advance in their industry, he had lectures repeated in the evening which allowed working miners to attend the School.
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Agitation for technical education in mining methods in Charters Towers began in the 1880s. A Government Mineralogical Officer, A.W. Clarke, was appointed in 1887, and in the following year a School of Mines Committee was set up to meet the government's offer of a pound for pound subsidy to establish
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roof. One of the stumps at the front of the building is the foundation stone laid by E.D. Miles. Its current position helps to demonstrate that the building has been considerably extended during its life. Much of the School of Mines is of single skin construction. The front portion is approximately
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and was governed by the Council of the Institute. Although there was an enrolment of between sixty and seventy students, attendance fell away as the year progressed and by the end of the year only two students remained. Although the experiment had failed, the need for technical instruction remained
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The School of Mines eventually closed in 1925 after it was taken over by the Department of Education. By this time the building had more than doubled its original size and formed a complex around a courtyard. In 1964, the connection between the front half of the building and the rear were severed.
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Although the School of Mines was flourishing, the Charters Towers field was in decline, having reached its peak in 1899. By 1912 many people were leaving the town and in 1916 the field closed. The school continued to produce a small, but highly regarded, stream of graduates who were to distinguish
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Charters Towers was established as a gold field in 1872. The gold was not alluvial, but in the form of downward sloping reefs of gold bearing ore. As time went on it became necessary to dig deeper and deeper shafts to extract the gold which required the formation of companies to provide sufficient
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In 1896 a Mine and Mill Manager's Association was formed. Meetings were held monthly at the old Town Hall where papers on subjects connected with mining were presented and discussed. It soon became apparent that few members of the association, most of whom had practical rather than theoretical
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The School of Mines is located on what was one of Australia's most productive gold fields and reflects the importance of the mining industry to the development of north Queensland. It demonstrates the role of the Government in mining education at the turn of the century by its location on a
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The former school is now used by Towers Arts, the city's largest artists' community, for making and displaying paintings, pastels, photos, quilling, ceramics, jewellery, clothing, quilts, dolls and other artworks. Its rooms house Charters Towers' most extensive art galleries.
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700 and were carried out by local builder, B.Toll. The Director also appointed staff and purchased the necessary equipment to create an up-to-date technical school. Classes began in 1901, although work on the building was not quite complete. The school had lecture rooms for
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Response to the new school was good and in 1903 the building was extended eastwards to include a reading room and office. The new section incorporated rectilinear sash windows instead of the round-headed sash windows of the original building and a new hip roof form.
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Although many of the partitions have been moved around during the life of the building, it is fairly intact and incorporates much of the original linings and joinery. The floors are timber except for the concrete floor in the former furnace room.
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The School of Mines was established in 1899 by the local Mining Institute, through public subscription, on one of the most important mineral fields in Australia. A timber structure on a government reserve, it was taken over and expanded by the
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planned to remove the main portion of the building retaining only the rear portion as a manual training section for the High School. After strong reaction by the residents of Charters Towers, the department leased the building to the
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A director for the School of Mines was appointed in October 1900 and immediately travelled to Charters Towers to inspect the Mining Institute buildings and to assess what alterations were needed. He made sketch plans used by the
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knowledge, could understand the more technical papers. This gave impetus to a renewed interest in establishing a technical school to teach subjects related to mining along the lines of the noted School of Mines in
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Possibly because of the richness of the ore at Charters Towers, some of the mines were run without much regard for the most efficient and modern methods. As geologist J. Malcolm McLaren noted in his
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government reserve and its adaptation by the Department of Works. Its success in the early years of the twentieth century is shown by the series of extensions to the building and its facilities.
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and by developing into an important centre, Charters Towers was to play an important role in the opening up of north Queensland as a whole. It was, at its peak, the second town in Queensland.
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became an exact science. Towards the end of the century, there was considerable interest in improving methods in what had become a very important industry in Queensland.
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in January 1907. These included a drawing office, lecture preparation room and new laboratory. The existing assay laboratory was also extended with balance rooms.
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It has special association with the ideas of W.A. McLeod, the first Director and with the many important figures in mining who were graduates of this school.
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The School of Mines stands next to the Court House on a government reserve. It is a single story building, timber framed and clad on concrete stumps with a
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and survey department, an office, two private rooms for lecturers, a storeroom and outbuildings. The first director was W.A. McLeod, a graduate of the
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The place has a special association with the life or work of a particular person, group or organisation of importance in Queensland's history.
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It was decided to erect a building to be used as a Mining Institute, and a public subscription was taken up to finance the project, raising
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on Friday 3 March 1899 and was used as one of the stumps supporting the timber building. The school opened in the same year, teaching
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a school. They were unable to collect sufficient funds and the scheme was temporarily abandoned with Clarke being recalled in 1892.
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capital. The mid 1880s saw a major boom in speculation on mining shares following the display of Charters Towers gold at the
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which undertook works to permit occupancy. It is currently sub-leased to the Department of Environment and Skillshare.
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It has aesthetic qualities which are well regarded by the community and which make a contribution to the streetscape.
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1,500 pounds expended was refunded and used to refurbish the Institute's headquarters in Bow Street.
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At the time, this was considered a "novel" scheme and is believed to have been unique in Australia.
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in London and the finding of the Brilliant Reef in 1889. By drawing people and capital into
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themselves in many branches of the mining industry, both in Queensland and further afield.
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The place is important in demonstrating the evolution or pattern of Queensland's history.
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and the Institute approached the government who agreed to take over the school. The
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on 8 October 2014). The geo-coordinates were originally computed from the
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1,500 for the building and equipment. A foundation stone was laid by
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and chemistry, assaying and chemistry laboratories, a balance room,
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The place is important because of its aesthetic significance.
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Universities and colleges disestablished in the 20th century
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on 21 October 1992 having satisfied the following criteria.
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and an obtrusive air-conditioning system have been added.
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The School of Mines at Charters Towers was listed on the
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Location of Charters Towers School of Mines in Queensland
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in 1900 into a highly regarded technical institution.
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This Knowledge (XXG) article was originally based on
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Queensland, Australia. 4 March 1899. p. 2 708:Educational institutions disestablished in 1925 359:to design additions and alterations which cost 688:Defunct universities and colleges in Australia 698:Universities and colleges established in 1899 8: 214:Charters Towers School of Mines (Australia) 574:– via National Library of Australia. 287:in 1901, many had been established before 29: 20: 613:"Queensland heritage register boundaries" 624:licence (accessed on 5 September 2014, 484: 350:Laboratory in the School of Mines, 1908 524: 522: 520: 518: 516: 514: 512: 510: 508: 285:Queensland Mining and Milling Practice 18:Historic site in Queensland, Australia 506: 504: 502: 500: 498: 496: 494: 492: 490: 488: 145: 137: 129: 121: 113: 104: 7: 703:1925 disestablishments in Australia 606:licence (accessed on 7 July 2014, 595:"The Queensland heritage register" 398:Queensland Public Works Department 14: 251:, Australia. It was added to the 693:1899 establishments in Australia 663:Charters Towers City, Queensland 636: 587: 205: 198: 177: 170: 118:School of Mines, Charters Towers 668:Technical schools in Queensland 643:Charters Towers School of Mines 357:Queensland Government Architect 229:Charters Towers School of Mines 24:Charters Towers School of Mines 683:History of mining in Australia 274:Colonial and Indian Exhibition 1: 673:Schools of mines in Australia 538:. Queensland Heritage Council 658:Queensland Heritage Register 535:Queensland Heritage Register 448:Queensland Heritage Register 403:National Trust of Queensland 253:Queensland Heritage Register 235:at 24–26 Hodgkinson Street, 108:Queensland Heritage Register 729: 164: 160: 156: 101: 44:24–26 Hodgkinson Street, 28: 558:"THE MINING INSTITUTE" 418: 374:New Zealand University 351: 245:Charters Towers Region 189:Show map of Queensland 152:1899–1925 (historical) 126:state heritage (built) 54:Charters Towers Region 645:at Wikimedia Commons 628:on 15 October 2014). 417:School of Mines, 1905 416: 349: 266:Queensland Government 231:is a heritage-listed 217:Show map of Australia 35:School of Mines, 1985 678:Mining in Queensland 255:on 21 October 1992. 237:Charters Towers City 86:20.0783°S 146.2604°E 46:Charters Towers City 618:State of Queensland 600:State of Queensland 82: /  563:The Northern Miner 419: 370:mechanical drawing 352: 316:Edward David Miles 150:1899–1907 (fabric) 147:Significant period 139:Reference no. 91:-20.0783; 146.2604 641:Media related to 616:published by the 598:published by the 226: 225: 720: 640: 591: 576: 575: 573: 571: 554: 548: 547: 545: 543: 526: 442:Heritage listing 278:North Queensland 218: 209: 208: 202: 190: 181: 180: 174: 97: 96: 94: 93: 92: 87: 83: 80: 79: 78: 75: 33: 21: 728: 727: 723: 722: 721: 719: 718: 717: 648: 647: 634: 585: 580: 579: 569: 567: 556: 555: 551: 541: 539: 528: 527: 486: 481: 444: 423:corrugated iron 411: 261: 241:Charters Towers 233:school of mines 222: 221: 220: 219: 216: 215: 212: 211: 210: 193: 192: 191: 188: 187: 184: 183: 182: 151: 134:21 October 1992 110: 90: 88: 84: 81: 76: 73: 71: 69: 68: 50:Charters Towers 36: 19: 12: 11: 5: 726: 724: 716: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 650: 649: 633: 632:External links 630: 584: 581: 578: 577: 549: 483: 482: 480: 477: 443: 440: 410: 407: 260: 257: 224: 223: 213: 204: 203: 197: 196: 195: 194: 185: 176: 175: 169: 168: 167: 166: 165: 162: 161: 158: 157: 154: 153: 148: 144: 143: 140: 136: 135: 132: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 116: 112: 111: 106: 103: 102: 99: 98: 66: 62: 61: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 725: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 655: 653: 646: 644: 639: 631: 629: 627: 623: 619: 615: 614: 609: 605: 601: 597: 596: 590: 582: 565: 564: 559: 553: 550: 537: 536: 531: 525: 523: 521: 519: 517: 515: 513: 511: 509: 507: 505: 503: 501: 499: 497: 495: 493: 491: 489: 485: 478: 476: 473: 472: 468: 465: 464: 460: 456: 455: 451: 449: 441: 439: 435: 431: 429: 424: 415: 408: 406: 404: 399: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 375: 371: 367: 362: 358: 348: 344: 342: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 308: 306: 302: 296: 292: 290: 286: 281: 279: 275: 269: 267: 258: 256: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 201: 173: 163: 159: 155: 149: 141: 133: 125: 117: 115:Official name 109: 100: 95: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 32: 27: 22: 16: 635: 622:CC-BY 3.0 AU 612: 604:CC-BY 3.0 AU 594: 586: 568:. Retrieved 561: 552: 540:. Retrieved 533: 474: 470: 469: 466: 462: 461: 457: 453: 452: 445: 436: 432: 420: 396:In 1977 the 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 353: 309: 297: 293: 284: 282: 270: 262: 228: 227: 15: 583:Attribution 409:Description 320:mathematics 89: / 77:146°15′37″E 65:Coordinates 60:, Australia 652:Categories 479:References 336:mineralogy 289:metallurgy 249:Queensland 131:Designated 74:20°04′42″S 58:Queensland 332:chemistry 324:surveying 626:archived 608:archived 542:1 August 328:assaying 301:Ballarat 41:Location 570:20 June 428:grilles 366:geology 259:History 620:under 602:under 142:600402 305:Otago 572:2016 544:2014 334:and 303:and 123:Type 654:: 560:. 532:. 487:^ 330:, 326:, 322:, 307:. 247:, 243:, 239:, 56:, 52:, 48:, 546:. 361:£ 341:£ 312:£

Index


Charters Towers City
Charters Towers
Charters Towers Region
Queensland
20°04′42″S 146°15′37″E / 20.0783°S 146.2604°E / -20.0783; 146.2604
Queensland Heritage Register
Charters Towers School of Mines is located in Queensland
Charters Towers School of Mines is located in Australia
school of mines
Charters Towers City
Charters Towers
Charters Towers Region
Queensland
Queensland Heritage Register
Queensland Government
Colonial and Indian Exhibition
North Queensland
metallurgy
Ballarat
Otago
£
Edward David Miles
mathematics
surveying
assaying
chemistry
mineralogy
£

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