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696: 548: 451: 1263: 814: 574: 1160: 616: 326:, denoted by periodic graduations and usually accompanied by numerical or categorical indications. Each axis will typically also have a label displayed outside or beside it, briefly describing the dimension represented. If the scale is numerical, the label will often be suffixed with the unit of that scale in parentheses. For example, "Distance traveled (m)" is a typical x-axis label and would mean that the distance traveled, in units of meters, is related to the horizontal position of the data within the chart. 955: 437: 479: 1221: 148: 1207: 465: 842: 738: 654: 668: 588: 1174: 856: 724: 1148: 1106: 828: 1235: 1092: 927: 682: 1120: 970: 1064: 602: 1050: 630: 51: 1134: 710: 533: 941: 1249: 367: 1078: 562: 341:
describing the datum associated with the indicated position in the chart. The data may appear as dots or shapes, connected or unconnected, and in any combination of colors and patterns. In addition, inferences or points of interest can be overlaid directly on the graph to further aid information
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Charts are often used to ease understanding of large quantities of data and the relationships between parts of the data. Charts can usually be read more quickly than the raw data. They are used in a wide variety of fields, and can be created by hand (often on
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of lines may appear to aid in the visual alignment of data. The grid can be enhanced by visually emphasizing the lines at regular or significant graduations. The emphasized lines are then called major gridlines, and the remainder is minor grid lines.
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is a two-dimensional scatterplot of ordered observations where the observations are connected following their order. The first known line charts are usually credited to Francis Hauksbee, Nicolaus Samuel Cruquius, Johann Heinrich Lambert and William
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is a chart with rectangular bars with lengths proportional to the values that they represent. The bars can be plotted vertically or horizontally. The first known bar charts are usually attributed to Nicole Oresme, Joseph Priestley, and William
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consists of tabular frequencies, shown as adjacent rectangles, erected over discrete intervals (bins), with an area equal to the frequency of the observations in the interval; first introduced by Karl Pearson.
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Typically the data in a chart is represented graphically since humans can infer meaning from pictures more quickly than from text. Thus, the text is generally used only to annotate the data.
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While charts can be drawn by hand, computer software is often used to automatically produce a chart based on entered data. For examples of commonly used software tools, see
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where the areas of the rectangles correspond to values. Other dimensions can be represented with color or hue. Smaller areas go to the bottom right corner.
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A chart can take a large variety of forms. However, there are common features that provide the chart with its ability to extract meaning from data.
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or "spider chart" or "doi" is a two-dimensional chart of three or more quantitative variables represented on axes starting from the same point.
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A GapChart, a time series chart showing evolving gaps and equalities between series. Other dimensions can be represented with color or hue.
1474: 813: 2332: 2275: 1881: 313:. A graph's title usually appears above the main graphic and provides a succinct description of what the data in the graph refers to. 1395: 1371: 406: 134: 1262: 1159: 1886: 615: 322:. If a horizontal and a vertical axis are used, they are usually referred to as the x-axis and y-axis. Each axis will have a 72: 1594: 1220: 573: 1876: 954: 279:. Certain types of charts are more useful for presenting a given data set than others. For example, data that presents 2467: 1563: 1805: 115: 388: 377: 87: 1629: 1308: 1281: 873: 819: 667: 420: 436: 1654: 1649: 1614: 1579: 478: 156: 841: 94: 61: 737: 653: 2225: 1841: 1777: 1664: 1556: 827: 464: 68: 35: 31: 1206: 2452: 2119: 1932: 1856: 1674: 1524: 1234: 1226: 2220: 1173: 1147: 587: 101: 1452: 681: 2399: 2290: 2114: 2064: 1972: 1957: 1901: 1866: 1762: 1659: 1634: 1424: 1323: 1318: 764: 553: 276: 1891: 1105: 1063: 855: 723: 2379: 2134: 2069: 1906: 1861: 1767: 1717: 1712: 1413:"Contributions to the Mathematical Theory of Evolution. II. Skew Variation in Homogeneous Material" 1328: 1298: 1119: 1091: 926: 230: 207: 200: 1478: 1417:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
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is a two-dimensional scatterplot where a third variable is represented by the size of the points.
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Charts and graphs: An introduction to graphic methods in the control and analysis of statistics
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Visual revelations: graphical tales of fate and Deception from Napoleon Bonaparte to Ross Perot
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Interest rates, temperatures, etc., at the close of the period are plotted with a line chart.
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Some specific charts have become well known by effectively explaining a phenomenon or idea.
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in different groups (such as "satisfied, not satisfied, unsure") are often displayed in a
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When the data appearing in a chart contains multiple variables, the chart may include a
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are another type of bar chart used to describe price movements of an equity over time.
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A chart's data can appear in all manner of formats and may include individual textual
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shows percentage values as a slice of a pie; first introduced by William Playfair.
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Alternatively, where less detail is required, and chart size is paramount, a
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is a time-independent stock tracking chart that attempts to minimise noise.
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Other domain-specific constructs are sometimes called charts, such as the
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also known as a "Walk" chart, is a special type of floating-column chart.
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classify political philosophies according to two axes of variation.
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There are dozens of other types of charts. Here are some of them:
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Some types of charts have specific uses in a certain field
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One of the most important uses of text in a graph is the
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to show the interaction of two data points in a grid.
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with a traditional bar chart of volume at the bottom.
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to show the timing of tasks as they occur over time.
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The Engineering magazine company, 1914. 1436: 990:is a chart originating from the study of 407:Learn how and when to remove this message 239:that are adorned with extra information ( 135:Learn how and when to remove this message 383:Relevant discussion may be found on the 1355: 1202: 1045: 922: 809: 649: 528: 432: 214:structure and provides different info. 1001:helps in scheduling complex projects. 7: 1530:Graphic methods for presenting facts 1390:, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. 647:Examples of less common charts are: 430:Four of the most common charts are: 73:adding citations to reliable sources 1362:Cary Jensen, Loy Anderson (1992). 25: 1261: 1247: 1233: 1219: 1205: 1172: 1158: 1146: 1132: 1118: 1104: 1090: 1076: 1062: 1048: 968: 953: 939: 925: 854: 840: 826: 812: 736: 722: 708: 694: 680: 666: 652: 628: 614: 600: 586: 572: 560: 546: 531: 477: 463: 449: 435: 365: 251:, typically spread over several 49: 27:Graphical representation of data 421:Commons:Category:Charts by type 155:showing the composition of the 60:needs additional citations for 1: 1595:Biological data visualization 2484: 1635:Mathematical visualization 1545:Prentice-Hall, 1923, 1925. 1477:. JPowered. Archived from 1196: 418: 225:A data chart is a type of 29: 1630:Information visualization 1615:Educational visualization 1309:Exploratory data analysis 1282:List of charting software 874:open-high-low-close chart 820:Open-high-low-close chart 526:Other common charts are: 275:) or by computer using a 199:". A chart can represent 1806:Charles-RenĂ© de Fourcroy 1655:Scientific visualization 1582:of technical information 173:graphical representation 1475:"History of Pie Charts" 1455:. AnyChart. 2 June 2015 916:Well-known named charts 907:Project planners use a 262:in music notation or a 221:has multiple meanings: 2226:Christopher R. Johnson 1778:Technical illustration 1665:Software visualization 1438:10.1098/rsta.1895.0010 1366:. Osborne McGraw-Hill 167:(sometimes known as a 160: 36:Graph (disambiguation) 32:Chart (disambiguation) 2120:Lawrence J. Rosenblum 1933:Edward Walter Maunder 1857:Charles Joseph Minard 1675:User interface design 1650:Product visualization 1525:Brinton, Willard Cope 1227:Dot plot (statistics) 803:Field-specific charts 266:for album popularity. 159:Parliament of Canada. 150: 2400:Scientific modelling 2375:Information graphics 2115:Clifford A. Pickover 2065:William S. Cleveland 1973:Henry Norris Russell 1958:Howard G. Funkhouser 1902:Florence Nightingale 1867:Francis Amasa Walker 1763:Statistical graphics 1685:Volume visualization 1660:Social visualization 1324:Mathematical diagram 1319:Information graphics 868:This gallery shows: 765:Florence Nightingale 748:This gallery shows: 554:Organizational chart 491:This gallery shows: 376:factual accuracy is 329:Within the graph, a 277:charting application 187:, such as bars in a 69:improve this article 30:For other uses, see 2380:Information science 2343:in computer science 2135:Sheelagh Carpendale 2070:George G. Robertson 1907:Karl Wilhelm Pohlke 1842:AndrĂ©-Michel Guerry 1718:Graph of a function 1713:Engineering drawing 1429:1895RSPTA.186..343P 1329:Official statistics 1299:Table (information) 2468:Modeling languages 2420:Volume cartography 2184:Early 21st century 2080:Catherine Plaisant 2075:Bruce H. McCormick 2029:Mary Eleanor Spear 2019:Arthur H. Robinson 1953:Arthur Lyon Bowley 1926:Early 20th century 1773:Technical drawings 1645:Molecular graphics 1620:Flow visualization 1610:Data visualization 1481:on 15 January 2016 1186:One more example: 1021:project management 880:Candlestick charts 761:polar area diagram 674:Polar area diagram 643:Less-common charts 249:aeronautical chart 183:is represented by 177:data visualization 161: 2438: 2437: 2415:Visual perception 2365:Graphic organizer 2338:Computer graphics 2309: 2308: 2291:Martin Wattenberg 2266:Hanspeter Pfister 2221:Martin Krzywinski 2145:Jock D. Mackinlay 2125:Thomas A. DeFanti 2048:Late 20th century 1968:Ejnar Hertzsprung 1670:Technical drawing 1510:. pp. 13–14. 1314:Graphic organizer 1032:radio electronics 1019:is often used in 834:Candlestick chart 417: 416: 409: 349:(also known as a 210:or some kinds of 195:, or slices in a 145: 144: 137: 119: 16:(Redirected from 2475: 2425:Volume rendering 2410:Visual analytics 2405:Spatial analysis 2385:Misleading graph 2236:David McCandless 2211:Gordon Kindlmann 2175:Alfred Inselberg 2170:Leland Wilkinson 2105:Michael Friendly 2039:Howard T. Fisher 2002:Mid 20th century 1943:W. E. B. Du Bois 1847:William Playfair 1837:Adolphe Quetelet 1811:Joseph Priestley 1794:Pre-19th century 1791: 1758:Skeletal formula 1625:Geovisualization 1600:Chemical imaging 1573: 1566: 1559: 1550: 1537:Karsten, Karl G. 1512: 1511: 1509: 1501:Michael Friendly 1497: 1491: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1471: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1449: 1443: 1442: 1440: 1405: 1399: 1381: 1375: 1360: 1344:Misleading graph 1265: 1251: 1241:Probability plot 1237: 1223: 1209: 1176: 1162: 1150: 1136: 1122: 1108: 1094: 1080: 1066: 1052: 972: 957: 943: 929: 900:Other examples: 858: 844: 830: 816: 740: 726: 712: 698: 684: 670: 656: 632: 618: 604: 590: 576: 564: 550: 535: 481: 467: 453: 439: 412: 405: 401: 398: 392: 389:reliably sourced 369: 368: 361: 179:, in which "the 140: 133: 129: 126: 120: 118: 77: 53: 45: 21: 2483: 2482: 2478: 2477: 2476: 2474: 2473: 2472: 2443: 2442: 2439: 2434: 2430:Information art 2370:Imaging science 2315: 2305: 2286:Fernanda ViĂ©gas 2281:Moritz Stefaner 2206:Jessica Hullman 2179: 2150:Alan MacEachren 2100:Ben Shneiderman 2043: 1997: 1921: 1820: 1782: 1695: 1689: 1640:Medical imaging 1583: 1577: 1521: 1519:Further reading 1516: 1515: 1507: 1499: 1498: 1494: 1484: 1482: 1473: 1472: 1468: 1458: 1456: 1451: 1450: 1446: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1382: 1378: 1361: 1357: 1352: 1334:Plot (graphics) 1290: 1278: 1271: 1266: 1257: 1252: 1243: 1238: 1229: 1224: 1215: 1210: 1201: 1199:Plot (graphics) 1195: 1182: 1177: 1168: 1166:Structure chart 1163: 1154: 1151: 1142: 1137: 1128: 1123: 1114: 1109: 1100: 1095: 1086: 1081: 1072: 1070:Greninger chart 1067: 1058: 1053: 1041: 1010:Pournelle chart 978: 973: 964: 958: 949: 944: 935: 930: 918: 864: 859: 850: 845: 836: 831: 822: 817: 805: 779:waterfall chart 744: 741: 732: 727: 718: 713: 704: 699: 690: 688:Waterfall chart 685: 676: 671: 662: 657: 645: 638: 633: 624: 619: 610: 605: 596: 591: 582: 577: 568: 565: 556: 551: 542: 536: 487: 482: 473: 468: 459: 454: 445: 440: 428: 423: 413: 402: 396: 393: 382: 374:This article's 370: 366: 359: 301: 141: 130: 124: 121: 78: 76: 66: 54: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2481: 2479: 2471: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2445: 2444: 2436: 2435: 2433: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2395:Patent drawing 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2360:Graphic design 2357: 2352: 2347: 2346: 2345: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2319: 2317: 2311: 2310: 2307: 2306: 2304: 2303: 2301:Hadley Wickham 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2256:Tamara Munzner 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2187: 2185: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2155:David Goodsell 2152: 2147: 2142: 2140:Cynthia Brewer 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2051: 2049: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2041: 2036: 2034:Edgar Anderson 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2009:Jacques Bertin 2005: 2003: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1963:John B. Peddle 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1929: 1927: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1919: 1917:Francis Galton 1914: 1912:Toussaint Loua 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1892:Georg von Mayr 1889: 1884: 1882:Matthew Sankey 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1821: 1819: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1797: 1795: 1788: 1784: 1783: 1781: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1748:Sankey diagram 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1699: 1697: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1687: 1682: 1680:Visual culture 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1584: 1578: 1576: 1575: 1568: 1561: 1553: 1547: 1546: 1534: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1492: 1466: 1444: 1400: 1376: 1354: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1289: 1286: 1277: 1276:Chart software 1274: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1260: 1258: 1253: 1246: 1244: 1239: 1232: 1230: 1225: 1218: 1216: 1211: 1204: 1197:Main article: 1194: 1191: 1184: 1183: 1178: 1171: 1169: 1164: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1145: 1143: 1138: 1131: 1129: 1124: 1117: 1115: 1110: 1103: 1101: 1096: 1089: 1087: 1082: 1075: 1073: 1068: 1061: 1059: 1054: 1047: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1035: 1024: 1013: 1002: 995: 980: 979: 974: 967: 965: 959: 952: 950: 945: 938: 936: 931: 924: 917: 914: 913: 912: 905: 898: 897: 890: 883: 877: 866: 865: 860: 853: 851: 846: 839: 837: 832: 825: 823: 818: 811: 804: 801: 800: 799: 796: 789: 782: 775: 768: 757: 746: 745: 742: 735: 733: 728: 721: 719: 714: 707: 705: 700: 693: 691: 686: 679: 677: 672: 665: 663: 658: 651: 644: 641: 640: 639: 634: 627: 625: 622:Pedigree chart 620: 613: 611: 606: 599: 597: 592: 585: 583: 578: 571: 569: 566: 559: 557: 552: 545: 543: 537: 530: 524: 523: 515: 508: 500: 489: 488: 483: 476: 474: 469: 462: 460: 455: 448: 446: 441: 434: 427: 424: 415: 414: 373: 371: 364: 358: 355: 300: 297: 268: 267: 256: 245:nautical chart 234: 143: 142: 57: 55: 48: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2480: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2441: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2355:Graph drawing 2353: 2351: 2348: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2312: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2276:Claudio Silva 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2241:Mauro Martino 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2182: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2165:Michael Maltz 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2130:George Furnas 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2110:Howard Wainer 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2046: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2014:Rudolf Modley 2012: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1978:Max O. Lorenz 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1924: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1887:Charles Booth 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1862:Luigi Perozzo 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1852:August KekulĂ© 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1832:Charles Dupin 1830: 1829: 1827: 1823: 1817: 1816:Gaspard Monge 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1801:Edmond Halley 1799: 1798: 1796: 1792: 1789: 1785: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1692: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1605:Crime mapping 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1590: 1586: 1581: 1580:Visualization 1574: 1569: 1567: 1562: 1560: 1555: 1554: 1551: 1544: 1542: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1518: 1506: 1502: 1496: 1493: 1480: 1476: 1470: 1467: 1454: 1448: 1445: 1439: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1404: 1401: 1397: 1396:0-8058-3878-3 1393: 1389: 1385: 1384:Howard Wainer 1380: 1377: 1373: 1372:0-07-881749-8 1369: 1365: 1359: 1356: 1349: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1275: 1270: 1264: 1259: 1256: 1250: 1245: 1242: 1236: 1231: 1228: 1222: 1217: 1214: 1208: 1203: 1200: 1192: 1190: 1189: 1181: 1175: 1170: 1167: 1161: 1156: 1149: 1144: 1141: 1135: 1130: 1127: 1121: 1116: 1113: 1107: 1102: 1099: 1093: 1088: 1085: 1079: 1074: 1071: 1065: 1060: 1057: 1056:Control chart 1051: 1046: 1044: 1038: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1011: 1007: 1003: 1000: 996: 993: 989: 985: 984: 983: 977: 971: 966: 962: 956: 951: 948: 942: 937: 934: 928: 923: 921: 915: 910: 906: 903: 902: 901: 895: 891: 888: 884: 881: 878: 875: 871: 870: 869: 863: 857: 852: 849: 843: 838: 835: 829: 824: 821: 815: 810: 808: 802: 797: 794: 790: 787: 783: 780: 776: 773: 769: 766: 762: 758: 755: 751: 750: 749: 739: 734: 731: 725: 720: 717: 711: 706: 703: 697: 692: 689: 683: 678: 675: 669: 664: 661: 655: 650: 648: 642: 637: 631: 626: 623: 617: 612: 609: 603: 598: 595: 589: 584: 581: 575: 570: 563: 558: 555: 549: 544: 540: 534: 529: 527: 520: 516: 513: 509: 505: 501: 498: 494: 493: 492: 486: 480: 475: 472: 466: 461: 458: 452: 447: 444: 438: 433: 431: 426:Common charts 425: 422: 411: 408: 400: 390: 386: 380: 379: 372: 363: 362: 356: 354: 352: 348: 343: 340: 335: 332: 327: 325: 321: 320: 314: 312: 307: 304: 298: 296: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 265: 261: 257: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 235: 232: 228: 224: 223: 222: 220: 215: 213: 209: 205: 202: 198: 194: 191:, lines in a 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 158: 154: 149: 139: 136: 128: 117: 114: 110: 107: 103: 100: 96: 93: 89: 86: â€“  85: 81: 80:Find sources: 74: 70: 64: 63: 58:This article 56: 52: 47: 46: 41: 37: 33: 19: 2453:Infographics 2440: 2390:Neuroimaging 2350:CPK coloring 2333:Color coding 2271:Hans Rosling 2251:Miriah Meyer 2216:Aaron Koblin 2201:Jeffrey Heer 2095:Edward Tufte 2090:Pat Hanrahan 2060:Nigel Holmes 1938:Otto Neurath 1877:Oliver Byrne 1825:19th century 1702: 1539: 1528: 1495: 1483:. Retrieved 1479:the original 1469: 1457:. Retrieved 1447: 1420: 1416: 1403: 1387: 1379: 1363: 1358: 1339:Edward Tufte 1304:Drakon-chart 1279: 1193:Common plots 1188:Bernal chart 1185: 1126:Pareto chart 1042: 1039:Other charts 988:Allele chart 981: 919: 899: 896:may be used. 867: 806: 754:bubble chart 747: 660:Bubble chart 646: 525: 490: 429: 403: 397:October 2019 394: 375: 350: 346: 344: 342:extraction. 338: 336: 330: 328: 323: 317: 315: 310: 308: 305: 302: 269: 264:record chart 241:map surround 216: 168: 164: 162: 131: 125:October 2011 122: 112: 105: 98: 91: 79: 67:Please help 62:verification 59: 2323:Cartography 2261:Ade Olufeko 2231:Manuel Lima 2160:Kwan-Liu Ma 2085:Stuart Card 2055:Borden Dent 1993:Erwin Raisz 1948:Henry Gantt 1423:: 343–414. 1409:Pearson, K. 1255:Scatterplot 1180:Vowel chart 1153:Strip chart 1098:Natal chart 1028:Smith chart 1006:Nolan chart 999:Gantt chart 976:Smith chart 947:Nolan chart 933:Gantt chart 909:Gantt chart 793:streamgraph 772:radar chart 730:Streamgraph 702:Radar chart 636:Radial tree 281:percentages 273:graph paper 260:chord chart 2447:Categories 2246:John Maeda 2024:John Tukey 1988:Harry Beck 1983:Fritz Kahn 1733:Photograph 1485:9 February 1459:9 February 1350:References 1030:serves in 1017:PERT chart 887:Kagi chart 848:Kagi chart 594:Area chart 580:Flow chart 567:Tree chart 519:line chart 485:Line chart 419:See also: 293:line chart 253:map sheets 193:line chart 95:newspapers 2328:Chartjunk 2296:Bang Wong 2191:Polo Chau 1897:John Snow 1872:John Venn 1753:Schematic 1738:Pictogram 1140:Run chart 894:Sparkline 862:Sparkline 608:Cartogram 522:Playfair. 512:pie chart 507:Playfair. 504:bar chart 497:histogram 471:Pie chart 457:Bar chart 443:Histogram 385:talk page 289:bar chart 285:pie chart 208:functions 197:pie chart 189:bar chart 153:pie chart 2458:Diagrams 2314:Related 1723:Ideogram 1503:(2008). 1411:(1895). 1398:p.87-90. 1288:See also 1213:Box plot 1112:Nomogram 1008:and the 992:genetics 786:tree map 743:GapChart 716:Tree map 539:Timeline 378:disputed 299:Features 2196:Ben Fry 1708:Diagram 1425:Bibcode 1386:(1997) 1294:Diagram 1084:Heatmap 227:diagram 212:quality 204:numeric 201:tabular 185:symbols 171:) is a 109:scholar 84:"Chart" 40:Diagram 2463:Charts 2316:topics 1787:People 1694:Image 1588:Fields 1394:  1370:  1269:Biplot 347:legend 339:labels 206:data, 111:  104:  97:  90:  82:  38:, and 18:Charts 1768:Table 1703:Chart 1696:types 1508:(PDF) 1374:p.413 963:chart 541:chart 357:Types 324:scale 311:title 231:graph 169:graph 165:chart 116:JSTOR 102:books 1743:Plot 1487:2016 1461:2016 1392:ISBN 1368:ISBN 1026:The 1004:The 961:PERT 331:grid 319:axes 237:Maps 219:data 181:data 175:for 157:38th 88:news 1728:Map 1433:doi 1421:186 986:An 351:key 247:or 229:or 71:by 2449:: 1527:. 1431:. 1419:. 1415:. 1284:. 1015:A 997:A 885:A 791:A 784:A 777:A 770:A 759:A 752:A 517:A 510:A 502:A 495:A 295:. 163:A 151:A 34:, 1572:e 1565:t 1558:v 1543:. 1489:. 1463:. 1441:. 1435:: 1427:: 1034:. 1023:. 767:. 410:) 404:( 399:) 395:( 391:. 381:. 255:. 138:) 132:( 127:) 123:( 113:· 106:· 99:· 92:· 65:. 42:. 20:)

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