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Charantin

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315:
Pitipanapong, J.; Chitprasert, S.; Goto, M.; Jiratchariyakul, W.; Sasaki, M.; Shotipruk, A. (2007). "New approach for extraction of charantin from Momordica charantia with pressurized liquid extraction".
345:"Purification and characterization of charantin, a napin-like ribosome-inactivating peptide from bitter gourd (Momordica charantia) seeds" 231:
M. M. Lolitkar and M. R. Rajarama Rao (1962). "Note on a Hypoglycaemic Principle Isolated from the fruits of Momordica charantia".
395: 250:
Raman, A.; Lau, C. (1996). "Anti-diabetic properties and phytochemistry of Momordica charantia L. (Cucurbitaceae)".
34:
properties of those plants. It was identified by Lolitkar and Rao in 1960. It was also found in the similar
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and tasteless, melting at 266–268 °C. It is sparingly soluble in water or other highly
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Olaniyi, A. A. (1975). "A neutral constituent of Momordica foetida".
142: 35: 157:, and can be efficiently extracted from the plant by pressurized 20: 180:with molecular mass 9.7 kDa, also isolated from 8: 343:Parkash, A.; Ng, T. B.; Tso, W. W. (2002). 129:). It is a whitish crystalline substance, 51:Charantin is actually a 1:1 mixture of two 19:is a chemical substance obtained from the 360: 283: 281: 44:, by A. Olaniyi in 1975, under the name 220: 318:Separation and Purification Technology 226: 224: 176:and other for a different compound, a 30:), reputed to be responsible for the 7: 233:Journal of the University of Bombay 14: 362:10.1034/j.1399-3011.2002.00978.x 349:The Journal of Peptide Research 1: 264:10.1016/S0944-7113(96)80080-8 330:10.1016/j.seppur.2005.11.037 417: 172:has also been used by 396:Steroidal glycosides 145:, but is soluble in 28:Momordica charantia 97:5,22-stigmasteryl 408: 375: 374: 364: 340: 334: 333: 312: 306: 305: 285: 276: 275: 247: 241: 240: 228: 165:at 100 °C. 137:, as well as in 128: 127: 126: 118: 117: 109: 108: 94: 93: 92: 84: 83: 75: 74: 416: 415: 411: 410: 409: 407: 406: 405: 381: 380: 379: 378: 342: 341: 337: 314: 313: 309: 287: 286: 279: 249: 248: 244: 230: 229: 222: 217: 190: 139:apolar solvents 125: 122: 121: 120: 116: 113: 112: 111: 107: 104: 103: 102: 100: 91: 88: 87: 86: 82: 79: 78: 77: 73: 70: 69: 68: 66: 12: 11: 5: 414: 412: 404: 403: 398: 393: 383: 382: 377: 376: 355:(5): 197–202. 335: 307: 296:(4): 361–362. 277: 242: 219: 218: 216: 213: 212: 211: 206: 201: 196: 189: 186: 135:polar solvents 123: 114: 105: 89: 80: 71: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 413: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 388: 386: 372: 368: 363: 358: 354: 350: 346: 339: 336: 331: 327: 323: 319: 311: 308: 303: 299: 295: 291: 284: 282: 278: 273: 269: 265: 261: 258:(4): 349–62. 257: 253: 252:Phytomedicine 246: 243: 238: 234: 227: 225: 221: 214: 210: 209:Momordicoside 207: 205: 202: 200: 199:Goyaglycoside 197: 195: 192: 191: 187: 185: 183: 179: 175: 171: 166: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 98: 64: 61: 57: 54: 49: 47: 43: 42: 37: 33: 32:hypoglycaemic 29: 25: 22: 18: 391:Phytosterols 352: 348: 338: 321: 317: 310: 293: 289: 255: 251: 245: 236: 232: 204:Karaviloside 194:Charantoside 182:bitter melon 169: 167: 60:β-sitosteryl 50: 45: 39: 27: 24:bitter melon 16: 15: 99:glucoside ( 385:Categories 324:(3): 416. 239:: 223–224. 215:References 174:A. Parkash 41:M. foetida 170:charantin 168:The name 63:glucoside 53:steroidal 17:Charantin 401:Saponins 371:11966976 272:23194773 188:See also 155:methanol 56:saponins 46:foetidin 38:species 302:1186439 290:Lloydia 184:seeds. 178:peptide 163:acetone 159:ethanol 151:ethanol 131:neutral 36:African 369:  300:  270:  143:hexane 95:) and 147:ether 141:like 21:Asian 367:PMID 298:PMID 268:PMID 153:and 357:doi 326:doi 260:doi 161:or 387:: 365:. 353:59 351:. 347:. 322:52 320:. 294:38 292:. 280:^ 266:. 254:. 237:29 235:. 223:^ 149:, 115:58 106:35 81:60 72:35 58:, 48:. 373:. 359:: 332:. 328:: 304:. 274:. 262:: 256:2 124:6 119:O 110:H 101:C 90:6 85:O 76:H 67:C 65:( 26:(

Index

Asian
bitter melon
hypoglycaemic
African
M. foetida
steroidal
saponins
β-sitosteryl
glucoside
5,22-stigmasteryl
neutral
polar solvents
apolar solvents
hexane
ether
ethanol
methanol
ethanol
acetone
A. Parkash
peptide
bitter melon
Charantoside
Goyaglycoside
Karaviloside
Momordicoside


doi
10.1016/S0944-7113(96)80080-8

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