44:
786:
305:, but has the basal part of the upper surface darker chestnut-brown, so that the median band is sharply defined proximally; the marginal spots of both wings are large and form on the hindwing a continuous band; the hindwing is not tailed at vein 3; the black submarginal band on both wings is considerably narrower than in
317:
cellules 7 and 8 each have only one black spot or transverse streak, and even this may sometimes be absent; the median band of the hindwing is posteriorly much narrowed and is unicolorous or only in cellules 2—4 with a black streak at its proximal side. Congo, Angola, Nyassaland, Zambesi, Transvaal,
31:
313:. The ground-colour of the under surface is rust-brown and the white markings have a beautiful silver gloss; the black transverse markings in the basal part of the hindwing are much reduced and only represented by fine streaks; as in
544:
Group" have not been wholly convincing. More recent taxonomic revision, corroborated by phylogenetic research, allow a more rational grouping congruent with cladistic relationships. Within a well-populated
1274:
1369:
1313:
462:(Democratic Republic of the Congo, eastern Angola, eastern Rwanda, eastern Burundi, southern and western Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, north-western Zimbabwe)
577:. The second lineage leads to 19 other species within the Jasius group, which are split into three well-populated subgroups of closely related species.
756:
1248:
1354:
815:
1300:
1124:
886:
Rebel, H. 1914. Wissenschaftliche
Ergebnisse der Expedition R. Grauer nach Zentralafrika, Dezember 1909 bis 1911. Lepidopteren.
1135:
1076:
1061:
1364:
1036:
955:
279:
1318:
43:
992:
Curle, A., & Curle, N. 2004a. A description of a single male specimen of
Charaxes assumed to be a hybrid of
1203:
1165:
362:
154:
1305:
1150:
1141:
1129:
1113:
711:
704:
671:
301:
138:
678:
783:, 1925, 613 Seiten, 80 Tafeln (The Macrolepidoptera of the World 13).Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart.
1235:
905:
657:
1088:
1101:
856:
Van
Someren, V.G.L. 1963. Revisional notes on African Charaxes (Lepidoptera:Nymphalidae). Part I.
664:
697:
350:
344:
295:
163:
38:
1279:
1359:
1326:
1222:
1032:
937:
811:
690:
338:
738:
Butler, A.G. 1869. Descriptions of new rhopalocera from the collection of
Herbert Druce Esq.
1331:
1068:. Aduse-Poku, Vingerhoedt, Wahlberg. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (2009) 53;463–478
643:
1292:
1065:
650:
580:
554:
565:
group of seven species sharing a common ancestor approximately 2-3 mya, i.e. during the
1348:
1287:
1054:
790:
435:( western Uganda, Democratic Republic of the Congo, western Rwanda, western Burundi)
562:
1227:
30:
979:
van
Someren, V.G.L. 1939. New and little-known Lepidoptera from Kenya and Uganda.
1261:
1197:
549:
of 27 related species sharing a common ancestor approximately 16 mya during the
540:
Historical attempts to assemble a cluster of presumably related species into a "
263:
105:
95:
1188:
970:
Henning, G.A., & Henning, S.F. , 1992. Metamorphosis 3 (3): 118 (115-120).
830:
Pringle et al , 1994. Pennington’s
Butterflies of Southern Africa, 2nd edition
259:
75:
55:
839:
Turlin , B. 1987. Descriptions de nouvelles sous-especes et d’une forme de
605:
contains the well-populated three additional subgroups (19 species) of the
1214:
1182:
566:
332:
286:
115:
1253:
718:
Further exploration of the phylogenetic relationships amongst existing
550:
356:
1266:
327:
267:
85:
65:
1159:
498:(south-eastern Kenya, Tanzania: north to the Arusha-Moshi district)
546:
789:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
480:(South Africa: north-east and north-west slopes of the Blouberg)
1240:
1163:
781:
Die exotischen GroĂźschmetterlinge, Die afrikanischen
Tagfalter
1055:"Out of Africa again: A phylogenetic hypothesis of the genus
981:
Journal of the East Africa and Uganda
Natural History Society
931:
Joicey , J.J., & Talbot, G. 1922. New forms of the genus
858:
Bulletin of the
British Museum (Natural History)(Entomology)
561:. One of the two lineages within this clade forms a robust
381:
Coastal belt and forest edges up to more than 5,000 m.
1031:. Vol. 22. Keltern: Goecke & Evers. pp. 2–3.
869:
Plantrou, J. 1982. Description de 9 sous-especes du genre
444:(South Africa: Limpopo Province and Mpumalanga, Eswatini)
289:
is 55–70 mm in males and 65–85 mm in females.
1050:
1048:
873:
recemment decouvertes en
Afrique (Lep. Nymphalidae).
417:(South Africa: Limpopo Province to the Zoutpansberg)
1172:
1027:Turlin, B. (2005). Bauer & Frankenbach (ed.).
888:Annalen des (K.K.) Naturhistorischen Museums.Wien.
471:(eastern Uganda, western Kenya, northern Tanzania)
426:(Kenya: south to the area east of the Rift Valley)
1092:Van Someren, 1969 Revisional notes on African
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
845:Bulletin de la Société Scientifique Naturelle
8:
1160:
808:Field Guide to Butterflies of South Africa
801:
799:
29:
20:
1000:Butler, 1869 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae).
775:Aurivillius, C. 1908-1924. In: Seitz, A.
1087:(Natural History) (Entomology) 195-242.
899:Jordan, K., 1936 . On two South African
752:
750:
748:
731:
525:Curle & Curle describe a hybrid of
507:(Sudan: south to the Imatong Mountains)
935:(Nymphalidae) from Africa and Malaya.
489:(western Mozambique, eastern Zimbabwe)
1100:(Natural History) (Entomology)75-166.
918:Turlin, B., 1989. In: Henning, 1989.
843:africains (Lepidoptera Nymphalidae).
765:Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
722:taxa is required to improve clarity.
326:Its flight period is year-round. The
7:
1370:Taxa named by Arthur Gardiner Butler
1096:(Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Part V.
1083:(Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Part I.
1029:Butterflies of the World: Charaxes 1
920:The Charaxinae butterflies of Africa
553:, 26 are now considered together as
516:(Kenya: south-east to Mount Kasigau)
1079:, 1963 Revisional notes on African
1057:Charaxes (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
938:Bulletin of the Hill Museum, Witley
810:. Cape Town, South Africa: Struik.
1125:Consortium for the Barcode of Life
373:are given by Pringle et al (1994)
266:. It is found throughout tropical
14:
278:For a key to the terms used, see
950:Lathy, P.I. 1925. Notes sur les
784:
42:
1136:Royal Museum for Central Africa
1077:Victor Gurney Logan Van Someren
777:Die GroĂźschmetterlinge der Erde
1098:Bulletin of the British Museum
1085:Bulletin of the British Museum
1:
1355:Butterflies described in 1869
408:(South Africa: KwaZulu-Natal)
998:Charaxes druceanus druceanus
922:127 (457 pp.). Johannesburg.
280:Glossary of entomology terms
229:Charaxes druceanus proximans
1059:based on five gene regions"
961:(B.3 Lepidoptera) 1: 93-97.
478:Henning & Henning, 1992
193:Charaxes druceanus kivuanus
1386:
994:Charaxes brutus natalensis
959:Encyclopedie Entomologique
293:Btlr. is above similar to
277:
209:Charaxes druceanus obscura
201:Charaxes druceanus cryanae
460:Joicey & Talbot, 1922
169:
162:
144:
137:
39:Scientific classification
37:
28:
23:
1156:(Albertine Rift Project)
1147:(Albertine Rift Project)
1138:(Albertine Rift Project)
1119:Subspecies and forms on
875:Miscellanea Entomologica
806:Woodhall, Steve (2005).
569:, and are considered as
453:(north-eastern Tanzania)
369:Notes on the biology of
903:(Lepid., Nymphalidae).
389:Listed alphabetically:
1153:C. druceanus proximans
1132:C. druceanus druceanus
399:(Congo: Kinkala, Bela)
256:silver-barred charaxes
24:Silver-barred emperor
1365:Butterflies of Africa
996:Staudinger, 1886 and
705:Charaxes andranodorus
466:C. d. septentrionalis
302:Charaxes andranodorus
252:silver-barred emperor
1144:C. druceanus obscura
954:de la collection de
906:Novitates Zoologicae
740:Cistula Entomologica
658:Charaxes richelmanni
363:Astropanax goetzenii
16:Species of butterfly
763:at Markku Savela's
761:Ochsenheimer, 1816"
665:Charaxes musakensis
336:species (including
1204:Charaxes druceanus
1174:Charaxes druceanus
1115:Charaxes druceanus
1064:2019-07-25 at the
712:Charaxes andrefana
698:Charaxes phraortes
685:Charaxes druceanus
672:Charaxes biokensis
527:Charaxes druceanus
351:Bersama abyssinica
345:Syzygium guineense
296:Charaxes phraortes
247:Charaxes druceanus
181:Charaxes druceanus
148:Charaxes druceanus
1342:
1341:
1327:Open Tree of Life
1166:Taxon identifiers
956:Madam G. Fournier
817:978-1-86872-724-7
779:Band 13: Abt. 2,
691:Charaxes tectonis
679:Charaxes ducarmei
515:
506:
497:
496:van Someren, 1939
488:
487:van Someren, 1963
479:
470:
461:
452:
443:
434:
425:
416:
415:van Someren, 1963
407:
398:
339:Syzygium cordatum
243:
242:
237:
236:van Someren, 1939
225:
217:
205:
197:
189:
177:
130:C. druceanus
1377:
1335:
1334:
1322:
1321:
1309:
1308:
1296:
1295:
1283:
1282:
1270:
1269:
1257:
1256:
1244:
1243:
1231:
1230:
1218:
1217:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1161:
1103:Additional notes
1069:
1052:
1043:
1042:
1024:
1005:
1004:15 (4): 165-169.
990:
984:
977:
971:
968:
962:
948:
942:
929:
923:
916:
910:
897:
891:
884:
878:
867:
861:
854:
848:
837:
831:
828:
822:
821:
803:
794:
788:
787:
773:
767:
754:
743:
736:
644:Charaxes eudoxus
513:
504:
495:
486:
484:C. d. stevensoni
477:
468:
459:
450:
441:
432:
423:
414:
405:
396:
330:feed on various
235:
223:
215:
203:
195:
187:
175:
173:Charaxes cinadon
150:
47:
46:
33:
21:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1330:
1325:
1317:
1312:
1304:
1299:
1291:
1286:
1278:
1273:
1265:
1260:
1252:
1247:
1239:
1234:
1226:
1221:
1213:
1211:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1168:
1110:
1073:
1072:
1066:Wayback Machine
1053:
1046:
1039:
1026:
1025:
1008:
991:
987:
978:
974:
969:
965:
949:
945:
930:
926:
917:
913:
898:
894:
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868:
864:
855:
851:
838:
834:
829:
825:
818:
805:
804:
797:
785:
774:
770:
755:
746:
737:
733:
728:
651:Charaxes lucyae
542:Charaxes jasius
538:
536:Related species
531:Charaxes brutus
523:
511:C. d. williamsi
475:C. d. solitaria
457:C. d. proximans
448:C. d. praestans
403:C. d. druceanus
387:
379:
324:
283:
276:
221:Charaxes alicea
158:
152:
146:
133:
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1383:
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1158:
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1109:
1108:External links
1106:
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847:No. 53: 19-25.
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589:(26 Species):
537:
534:
522:
519:
518:
517:
514:Plantrou, 1982
508:
505:Plantrou, 1982
502:C. d. vivianae
499:
490:
481:
472:
463:
454:
445:
436:
427:
424:Plantrou, 1982
421:C. d. katamayu
418:
412:C. d. entabeni
409:
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383:
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323:
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272:
262:of the family
241:
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224:Stoneham, 1931
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1002:Metamorphosis
999:
995:
989:
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941:. 1: 335-338.
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673:
669:
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666:
662:
660:
659:
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652:
648:
646:
645:
641:
639:(11 species):
638:
636:
631:
630:
629:
627:
625:
620:
619:
614:
613:
609:: called the
608:
604:
600:
598:
596:
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494:
491:
485:
482:
476:
473:
467:
464:
458:
455:
449:
446:
440:
439:C. d. moerens
437:
431:
430:C. d. obscura
428:
422:
419:
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410:
404:
401:
395:
392:
391:
390:
384:
382:
376:
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372:
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365:
364:
360:species, and
359:
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335:
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329:
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298:
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291:Ch. druceanus
288:
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204:Le Cerf, 1932
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143:
140:
139:Binomial name
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36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
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1143:
1131:
1120:
1114:
1097:
1093:
1084:
1080:
1056:
1028:
1001:
997:
993:
988:
983:14: 172-180.
980:
975:
966:
958:
951:
946:
936:
932:
927:
919:
914:
904:
900:
895:
890:28: 219-294.
887:
882:
877:49: 101-115.
874:
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771:
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677:
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663:
656:
649:
642:
634:
632:
623:
622:
617:
616:
611:
610:
607:jasius Group
606:
602:
601:
599:(7 species)
594:
592:
591:
583:
581:
579:
572:
570:
563:monophyletic
556:
541:
539:
530:
526:
524:
510:
501:
492:
483:
474:
465:
456:
451:Turlin, 1989
447:
442:Jordan, 1936
438:
429:
420:
411:
406:Butler, 1869
402:
397:Turlin, 1987
394:C. d. brazza
393:
388:
380:
370:
368:
361:
355:
349:
343:
337:
331:
325:
315:andranodorus
314:
311:andranodorus
310:
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251:
246:
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216:Turlin, 1980
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196:Jordan, 1925
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147:
145:
129:
128:
116:
18:
1262:iNaturalist
1198:Wikispecies
909:39: 330-333
860:13:195-242.
493:C. d. teita
469:Lathy, 1926
433:Rebel, 1914
274:Description
264:Nymphalidae
188:Rebel, 1914
106:Nymphalidae
96:Lepidoptera
1349:Categories
1151:Images of
1142:Images of
1130:Images of
1038:3937783156
726:References
385:Subspecies
76:Arthropoda
626:subgroups
593:Clade 1:
371:druceanus
307:phraortes
260:butterfly
124:Species:
62:Kingdom:
56:Eukaryota
1360:Charaxes
1301:LepIndex
1280:11199829
1212:BioLib:
1189:Q5074015
1183:Wikidata
1123:page at
1121:Charaxes
1094:Charaxes
1081:Charaxes
1062:Archived
952:Charaxes
933:Charaxes
901:Charaxes
871:Charaxes
841:Charaxes
759:Charaxes
742:1: 1-16.
720:Charaxes
637:subgroup
603:Clade 2:
597:subgroup
575:subgroup
567:Pliocene
521:Taxonomy
333:Syzygium
287:wingspan
164:Synonyms
117:Charaxes
102:Family:
72:Phylum:
66:Animalia
52:Domain:
1254:5128639
635:eudoxus
624:eudoxus
551:Miocene
377:Habitat
357:Eugenia
322:Biology
318:Natal.
258:, is a
213:nyungwe
185:obscura
157:, 1869
112:Genus:
92:Order:
86:Insecta
82:Class:
1332:265876
1319:658791
1306:164975
1267:357224
1241:163539
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268:Africa
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1293:62127
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547:clade
183:var.
1314:NCBI
1288:IUCN
1249:GBIF
1228:TN5C
1033:ISBN
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633:the
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254:or
231:f.
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