567:
emperor's name, obeyed his command, though most unwillingly. So the commander of the cavalry, just now so haughty and self-confident, following another's behest, was set upon the first horse that could be found and brought before the emperor like a base captive, scarcely keeping his wits through terror. But when at first sight of Julian he saw that the opportunity was given him of bowing down to the purple, taking heart at last and no longer in fear for his life, he said: "Incautiously and rashly, my
Emperor, you have trusted yourself with a few followers to another's territory." To which Julian replied with a bitter smile: "Reserve these wise words for Constantius, for I have offered you the emblem of imperial majesty, not as to a counsellor, but that you might cease to fear." -
343:"Now passing over ancient times, of those who have reigned in our own generation, nine in all, only two have ended their life by a natural death; and of the others one was slain by a usurper, one in battle, one by a conspiracy of his household guards, one by the very man who elected him, and invested him with the purple, and of their wives some, as it is reported, perished by poison, others died of mere sorrow; while of those who still survive one, who has an orphan son, is trembling with alarm lest any of those who are in power dreading what may happen in the future should destroy him, another has reluctantly yielded to much entreaty to return from the exile into which she had been driven by him who held the chief power."
645:. This man, being conscious of deceit and wrongdoing, fled for refuge to the army and falsely asserted that Julianus was still alive and that a man of no distinction had raised a rebellion; in consequence of his falsehoods a veritable storm broke out among the soldiery, and Lucillianus and Seniauchus were killed. For Valentinianus, who was shortly afterwards emperor, in terror and not knowing where to turn, was safely gotten out of the way by Primitivus, his guest-friend. This sad news was followed by another message, this time a happy one, namely, that soldiers sent by Jovinus, heads of the divisions, as camp parlance termed them, were on the way, reporting that the Gallic army embraced with favour the rule of Jovian -
323:
husband. Her disappointment and grief were imbittered by the anxiety of maternal tenderness. Six weeks before the death of Jovian, his infant son had been placed in the curule chair, adorned with the title of
Nobilissimus, and the vain ensigns of the consulship. Unconscious of his fortune, the royal youth, who, from his grandfather, assumed the name of Varronian, was reminded only by the jealousy of the government, that he was the son of an emperor. Sixteen years afterwards he was still alive, but he had already been deprived of an eye; and his afflicted mother expected every hour, that the innocent victim would be torn from her arms, to appease, with his blood, the suspicions of the reigning prince."
562:, at the same stroke taking away with him Florentius, who was also prefect. Nonetheless, Count Lucillianus, who then commanded the troops stationed in those regions, with headquarters at Sirmium, having some slight intelligence of Julian's move, gathered together such forces as regard for speedy action allowed to be summoned from the neighbouring stations and planned to resist him when he should arrive. But Julian, like a meteor or a blazing dart, hastened with winged speed to his goal; and when he had come to Bononea, distant nineteen miles from Sirmium, as the moon was waning and therefore making dark the greater part of the night, he unexpectedly landed, and at once sent
506:. Having therefore tarried there for a long time, since they saw that the king was most obstinately hardened against accepting peace, unless the dominion over those regions should be made over to him, they returned without fulfilling their mission. Afterwards Count Lucillianus was despatched, together with Procopius, at that time state secretary, to accomplish the self-same thing with like insistence on the conditions; the latter afterwards, bound as it were by a knot of stern necessity, rose in revolution. -
599:, in order to attend to any difficulties there, or if (as was now rather to be feared) any new dangers should arise, to resist them. To these instructions the emperor had added a secret letter, in which he also directed Lucillianus to take with him some men selected for their tried vigour and loyalty, with the view of making use of their support as the condition of affairs might suggest. And he took the prudent step of appointing Malarichus, who also was even then living in
510:; "When our scouts had returned there, we found in the scabbard of a sword a parchment written in cipher, which had been brought to us by order of Procopius, who, as I said before, had previously been sent as an envoy to the Persians with Count Lucillianus. In this, with intentional obscurity, for fear that, if the bearers were taken and the meaning of the message known, most disastrous consequences would follow, he gave the following message:
742:
prophecy was fulfilled, he could not attain the other prediction. For after learning of the elevation of his son, he was overtaken by death before seeing him again. And since it was foretold to the old man in a dream that the highest magistracy awaited one of that name, his grandson
Varronianus, then still a child, was ... made consul together with his father Jovianus." -
604:
expectations, when raised to a high rank, might show great zeal in supporting the position of his benefactor, which was still uncertain. Also the men who were commissioned to carry out these plans were ordered to set the course of events in a favourable light, and wherever they went, to agree with each other in spreading the report that the
603:
in a private capacity, as successor to
Jovinus, commander of the cavalry in Gaul, sending him the insignia of that rank. Thereby he aimed at a double advantage: first, in getting rid of a general of distinguished service and therefore an object of suspicion; and, second, the hope that a man of slight
741:
According to
Ammianus: "It was said that his father, Varronianus, learned what would happen long beforehand from the suggestion of a dream, and trusted the information to two of his confidential friends, adding the remark that the consular robe would be conferred also on himself. But although one
566:
with a light-armed force to summon
Lucillianus, and if he tried to resist, to bring him by force. The prefect was still asleep, and when he was awakened by the noise and confusion and saw himself surrounded by a ring of strangers, he understood the situation and, overcome with fear on hearing the
608:
had been brought to a successful end. They were to hasten their journey by adding night to day, to put into the hands of the governors and the military commanders of the provinces the messages of the new emperor, to secretly sound the sentiments of all of them, and to return steadily with their
665:
who were at
Sirmium, and were left there for its protection, as soon as they received the news, put to death Lucilianus who brought such unwelcome intelligence, without regard to his relationship to the emperor. Such was the respect they had to Jovian's relations, that Valentinian himself only
322:
The body of Jovian was sent to
Constantinople, to be interred with his predecessors, and the sad procession was met on the road by his wife Charito, the daughter of Count Lucillian; who still wept the recent death of her father, and was hastening to dry her tears in the embraces of an Imperial
777:, after the necessary arrangements for his procession had been made, so far as the conditions allowed, he assumed the consulship, taking as his colleague in the office his son Varronianus, who was still a small child; and his crying and obstinate resistance to being carried, as usual, on the
278:
reports that
Charito and Jovian did not meet each other during his reign, a possible error according to the Dictionary. On 17 February 364, Jovian died at Dadastana and various accounts have survived debating the manner of his death. Ammianus, for instance, compares his death with that of
214:
According to
Zosimus, Lucillianus was murdered for being the bearer of the bad news about the death of Julian. The two accounts differ in the location of the death, Rheims or Sirmium, and on which units were responsible. Ammianus leaves it vague while Zosimus points at specific units.
29:
335:
was the first to identify the poisoned emperor with Jovian and the son with Varronianus. Gibbon and others have followed this interpretation. Tillemont assumed that Varronianus was eventually executed but there is no ancient or medieval text supporting the notion.
253:. He died a few hours following the end of the conflict. He was childless and had never designated an heir. On 27 June, the remaining officers of the campaign proceeded to elect a new emperor, selecting Jovian for unclear reasons. Charito became the new empress.
591:, and the elevation of Jovian (after Julianus's decease) to Augustan rank. To them the emperor had also given instructions to hand his father-in‑law Lucillianus, who after his dismissal from the army had retired to a life of leisure and was then living at
558:, was on the way with a numerous army and puffed up by sundry successes. Alarmed by this news, the pretorian prefect Taurus speedily retreated, as if avoiding a foreign enemy, and using the rapid changes of the public courier-service, he crossed the
262:
633:, where on their return the secretary Procopius and the tribune Memoridus met him. They gave him an account of their missions, beginning (as order demanded) with the entry of Lucillianus with the tribunes Seniauchus and
641:. Then, as if that nation were in profound peace, he ran off the track (as the saying is), and quite out of season, since everything was not yet secure, devoted his attention to examining the accounts of a former
331:. "Another again, his successor, was destroyed by noxious drugs, and his cup was to him no longer drink, but death. And his son had an eye put out, from fear of what was to follow, though he had done no wrong."
657:"Jovian now turning his attention to the affairs of government, made various arrangements, and sent Lucilianus his father-in-law, Procopius, and Valentinian, who was afterwards emperor, to the armies in
347:
The original passage is quite vague in not actually naming the emperors or empresses mentioned. The interpretation given by Gibbon and others identifies the two emperors who died of natural causes with
380:
by Constantius II and later executed by orders of the same emperor. The empress trembling for the life of her son is thought to be Charito. The one returning from exile is tentatively identified with
494:, bearing letters and gifts from the emperor, and demanded peace with no change in the present status. Mindful of the emperor's instructions, they sacrificed no whit of the advantage and majesty of
538:, and, urged on by Antoninus, aspired to the rule of the entire Orient. When it had been read, with the greatest difficulty because of its excessive ambiguity, a sagacious plan was formed." -
490:
According to Ammianus:"On these very same days Prosper, Spectatus, and Eustathius, who had been sent as envoys to the Persians (as we have shown above), approached the king on his return to
200:
Ammianus and Zosimus give two slightly different accounts on the role of the imperial father-in-law in the brief reign of Jovian. Lucillianus was reinstated and received orders to move to
310:
246:
claims that Varronianus was one of two sons. The other son is not named. However this brief mention is the only source mentioning or suggesting the existence of a second son.
1831:
481:
N. J. E. Austin and N. B. Rankov, "Exploratio:Military and Political Intelligence in the Roman World from the Second Punic War to the Battle of Adrianople" (1998), page 224.
609:
replies, in order that as soon as it was learned how matters stood in the distant provinces, timely and careful plans might be made for safeguarding the imperial power." -
211:
The return of Lucillianus to action would result in his death sometime later. He was killed by his own men after a false rumour indicated that Julian was still alive.
550:
According to Ammianus:"Rumour, which with a thousand tongues, as men say, strangely exaggerates the truth, spread herself abroad with many reports throughout all
206:"take with him some men selected for their tried vigour and loyalty, with the view of making use of their support as the condition of affairs might suggest"
1836:
1673:
928:
332:
528:
with many nations. He is naturally passionate and very cruel, and he has as an instigator and abetter the successor of the former Roman emperor
231:
and comes domesticorum. Varronianus retired into private life during the reign of Julian. Jovian had also pursued a military career, serving as
1749:
1715:
1557:
637:, whom he had taken with him, into Mediolanum; but on learning that Malarichus had refused to accept the position he had gone at full speed to
122:, one of the main sources for the reign of her husband. The earliest source recording her name appears to be the "Chronographikon syntomon" of
937:
1826:
794:
757:
Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century A.D., with an Account of the Principal Sects and Heresies.
289:
reports that Jovian "by the kindness of the emperors that succeeded him, was enrolled among the gods", which indicates the practice of the
498:, insisting that a treaty of friendship ought to be established with the condition that no move should be made to disturb the position of
431:, 1740, i. p. 1-238; and Garland, Lynda, Byzantine Empresses: Women and Power in Byzantium, AD 527-1204, Psychology Press, 1999, p. 229.
1678:
134:
considers her absence from the account of Ammianus to reflect her lack of political influence. Barnes notes that Ammianus does not name
1623:
1420:
580:
551:
436:
1202:
881:
718:
697:
372:, since Chrysostom expressed the same belief in another of his texts. The one killed by the man who elevated him to the purple was
1821:
1450:
392:. However the identification is very doubtful in this case as her life following her divorce is not recorded by other sources.
1425:
1354:
499:
155:
123:
83:
754:
1506:
1445:
921:
563:
1633:
1562:
1547:
1415:
1247:
1232:
761:
290:
267:
1495:
1088:
449:
294:
239:
131:
73:
516:
have been sent far away and perhaps are to be killed, that aged king, not content with Hellespontus, will bridge the
595:, the commission as commander of the cavalry and infantry which he had delivered to them, and urge him to hasten to
270:
notes Charito and their son had joined the Emperor by the end of 363, a fact that can be determined by a passage of
423:
Select Works of Emperor Julian (1786), English anthology including a translation of the History of Jovian, p. 364.
339:
The reference to the fate of Charito comes from the "Letter to a Young Widow" by John Chrysostom, written c. 380.
127:
189:, negotiating terms of peace and returning without results. Lucillianus later attempted to counter the advance of
1668:
1552:
1490:
1456:
1169:
846:
Section about her in "Ammianus Marcellinus and the Representation of Historical Reality" by Timothy David Barnes
1500:
914:
365:
1586:
1575:
1435:
1207:
1192:
817:
John Chrysostom, "Homilies on Philippians.", 19th century translation, edited by Philip Schaff (1819 - 1913)
39:
605:
507:
1770:
1299:
1109:
228:
99:
610:
1643:
1581:
1512:
1369:
981:
600:
286:
257:
1744:
1663:
1522:
1430:
1257:
1063:
1026:
782:
743:
646:
568:
539:
119:
1722:
1705:
1685:
1648:
1628:
1480:
1114:
588:
182:
151:
103:
1695:
1653:
1613:
1568:
1475:
1349:
1021:
996:
805:
785:. The historian interprets the crying consul as an ill omen, preceding the early death of Jovian.
678:
373:
175:
293:
continued at least to this point in time. Zonaras reports both Jovian and Charito buried in the
1777:
1606:
1532:
1405:
1339:
1222:
1197:
1186:
1124:
1078:
860:
855:
850:
845:
714:
693:
432:
280:
250:
68:
865:
806:
Edward Gibbon , "The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire", vol. 2, chapter 25
534:" ; "This writing meant that the king of the Persians had crossed the rivers Anzaba and
1800:
indicates a consort to an emperor variously regarded as either legitimate or a usurper, and
1782:
1732:
1727:
1638:
1618:
1601:
1537:
1517:
1388:
1359:
1309:
1154:
1098:
1056:
1046:
1036:
971:
579:"Procopius, a state-secretary, and the military tribune Memoridus were sent to the lands of
369:
224:
190:
95:
61:
1690:
1658:
1591:
1542:
1462:
1287:
1282:
1267:
1242:
1164:
1119:
1011:
1006:
1001:
986:
961:
888:
816:
525:
328:
327:
The reference to Varronianus being half-blind comes from the "Homilies on Philippians" by
275:
167:
517:
783:
The Roman History of Ammianus Marcellinus, vol. 2, Book 25, chapter 10. 1940 translation
744:
The Roman History of Ammianus Marcellinus, vol. 2, Book 25, chapter 10. 1940 translation
667:
647:
The Roman History of Ammianus Marcellinus, vol. 2, Book 25, chapter 10. 1940 translation
508:
The Roman History of Ammianus Marcellinus, vol. 1, Book 17, chapter 14. 1935 translation
28:
1737:
1596:
1527:
1470:
1277:
1129:
1073:
1068:
1041:
991:
966:
611:
The Roman History of Ammianus Marcellinus, vol. 2, Book 25, chapter 8. 1940 translation
569:
The Roman History of Ammianus Marcellinus, vol. 2, Book 21, chapter 9. 1940 translation
540:
The Roman History of Ammianus Marcellinus, vol. 1, Book 18, chapter 6. 1935 translation
452:, "Ammianus Marcellinus and the Representation of Historical Reality" (1998), page 123.
377:
353:
298:
193:
and his forces against Constantius. He was defeated however and was dismissed from the
163:
135:
830:
1815:
1765:
1710:
1700:
1400:
1364:
1324:
1319:
1217:
1134:
898:
866:
Page of "Failure of the Empire" giving the sources for the sons of Jovian and Charito
634:
622:
385:
381:
349:
315:
243:
1104:
1016:
778:
495:
400:
831:
John Chrysostom, "Letter to a Young Widow.", 1886 translation by W. R. W. Stephens
126:. The earliest Latin source doing so was a translation of the chronographikon by
1051:
906:
559:
554:, saying that Julian, after overthrowing a great number of kings and nations in
503:
263:
Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century
233:
107:
1272:
946:
661:, to inform them of the death of Julian, and of his being chosen emperor. The
630:
596:
584:
555:
396:
361:
271:
201:
194:
1329:
1174:
976:
662:
521:
491:
186:
730:
692:; translation by Philip R. Amidon. Leiden ; Boston : Brill, 2007
470:
1485:
1410:
1293:
1159:
1144:
658:
532:;unless Greece takes heed, it is all over with her and her dirge chanted.
357:
399:
and comments "no one had ever more need of the solid consolations which
1440:
1374:
1344:
1227:
1031:
679:
Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.
642:
592:
529:
389:
159:
1334:
1180:
856:
The section of the "History of Jovian" mentioning her fate as a widow
774:
535:
513:
139:
861:
Page of Philostorgius mentioning the two sons of Jovian and Charito
711:
Failure of Empire: Valens and the Roman State in the Fourth Century
1237:
956:
795:
Eutropius, Abridgement of Roman History, Book 10. 1853 translation
638:
626:
171:
102:. Some historians doubt whether Charito was granted the title of
94:(flourished mid-4th century AD) was a Roman Empress, consort of
910:
227:, a son of Varronianus. Her father-in-law was tribune of the
666:
escaped from the death they intended to inflict on him."
311:
The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
166:. He had served as a commander in a conflict with the
466:
464:
462:
460:
458:
238:
under Julian. They had at least one son, also named
1758:
1387:
1308:
1256:
1143:
1087:
945:
249:On 26 June 363, Julian was mortally wounded in the
158:. Lucillianus was a military commander situated in
79:
67:
57:
53:
45:
38:
21:
713:. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002
418:
416:
185:formed the second embassy sent by Constantius to
773:Ammianus records:"When the emperor had entered
668:Zosimus, New History, Book 3. 1814 translation.
341:
320:
256:Jovianus and the younger Varronianus served as
922:
8:
1796:indicates a consort to a junior co-emperor,
364:. The one killed in battle is thought to be
826:
824:
781:, were an omen of what presently occurred."
395:Bleterie considered Charito to have been a
1832:Burials at the Church of the Holy Apostles
1253:
929:
915:
907:
870:
731:Walter E. Roberts and Michael DiMaio, Jr,"
360:, assassinated by orders of rival emperor
27:
18:
471:Thomas Banchich , "Jovian (363-364 A.D.)"
368:. The one assassinated by his guards was
204:. In secret, Jovianus also asked him to
412:
851:Section mentioning him in "Exploratio"
625:, and making long marches arrived at
7:
333:Louis-Sébastien Le Nain de Tillemont
283:and seems to have suspected murder.
142:, whose influence was also limited.
1837:Ancient Romans from unknown gentes
118:Charito's name does not appear in
14:
356:. The one slain by a usurper was
197:when Julian rose to the throne.
124:Nikephoros I of Constantinople
1:
1804:incidates an empress regnant.
690:Philostorgius: Church History
621:"After this the emperor left
181:In 358 -359, Lucillianus and
110:evidence as yet confirms it.
1634:Euphrosyne Doukaina Kamatera
700:; Book 8, chapter 8, p. 114.
154:, Charito was a daughter of
1827:4th-century Roman empresses
587:, to announce the death of
512:Now that the envoys of the
295:Church of the Holy Apostles
40:Empress of the Roman Empire
16:Empress of the Roman Empire
1853:
170:in 350. He then served as
150:According to Ammianus and
128:Anastasius Bibliothecarius
1791:
1669:Elena Asenina of Bulgaria
1170:Flavia Maximiana Theodora
895:
886:
878:
873:
162:during the late reign of
33:Imaginary portrait (1587)
26:
1587:Eudokia Makrembolitissa
1193:Flavia Julia Constantia
427:de La Bléterie, J. P.,
49:June 363 – February 364
1822:4th-century Christians
1110:Marcia Otacilia Severa
709:Noel Emmanuel Lenski,
345:
325:
1674:Theodora Palaiologina
1644:Anna Komnene Angelina
1582:Catherine of Bulgaria
1513:Eudokia Dekapolitissa
982:Agrippina the Younger
889:Roman empress consort
1745:Sophia of Montferrat
1664:Anna of Hohenstaufen
1523:Theophano Martinakia
1431:Theodora of Khazaria
1064:Julia Cornelia Paula
1027:Faustina the Younger
120:Ammianus Marcellinus
1723:Keratsa of Bulgaria
1706:Helena Kantakouzene
1686:Irene of Montferrat
1649:Philippa of Armenia
1629:Margaret of Hungary
1481:Theophano of Athens
1300:Julius Nepos's wife
1115:Herennia Etruscilla
938:Roman and Byzantine
524:and come to invade
1750:Maria of Trebizond
1716:Irene Palaiologina
1696:Irene of Brunswick
1654:Maria of Courtenay
1614:Bertha of Sulzbach
1022:Faustina the Elder
997:Statilia Messalina
755:Thomas Banchich ,
429:Histoire de Jovien
374:Constantius Gallus
176:Constantius Gallus
172:comes domesticorum
1809:
1808:
1778:Byzantine emperor
1607:Dobrodeia of Kiev
1383:
1382:
1187:Valeria Maximilla
1125:Cornelia Salonina
1079:Sallustia Orbiana
905:
904:
896:Succeeded by
764:, entry "Jovian".
606:Parthian campaign
403:alone can give".
281:Scipio Aemilianus
251:Battle of Samarra
89:
88:
1844:
1728:Irene Gattilusio
1639:Eudokia Angelina
1619:Maria of Antioch
1602:Irene of Hungary
1538:Zoe Karbonopsina
1518:Eudokia Ingerina
1391:Byzantine Empire
1254:
1099:Caecilia Paulina
1057:Fulvia Plautilla
1047:Manlia Scantilla
1037:Bruttia Crispina
972:Milonia Caesonia
931:
924:
917:
908:
879:Preceded by
871:
833:
828:
819:
814:
808:
803:
797:
792:
786:
771:
765:
752:
746:
739:
733:
728:
722:
707:
701:
687:
681:
676:
670:
655:
649:
619:
613:
577:
571:
548:
542:
488:
482:
479:
473:
468:
453:
447:
441:
420:
384:, first wife of
223:Charito married
31:
19:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1787:
1754:
1691:Rita of Armenia
1679:Anna of Hungary
1659:Irene Laskarina
1624:Agnes of France
1592:Maria of Alania
1543:Helena Lekapene
1393:
1390:
1379:
1312:
1304:
1288:Marcia Euphemia
1283:Licinia Eudoxia
1260:
1252:
1243:Aelia Flaccilla
1165:Galeria Valeria
1147:
1139:
1120:Cornelia Supera
1091:
1083:
1012:Pompeia Plotina
1007:Domitia Longina
1002:Galeria Fundana
987:Claudia Octavia
962:Livia Orestilla
949:
941:
935:
901:
892:
884:
842:
837:
836:
829:
822:
815:
811:
804:
800:
793:
789:
772:
768:
753:
749:
740:
736:
729:
725:
708:
704:
688:
684:
677:
673:
656:
652:
620:
616:
578:
574:
549:
545:
489:
485:
480:
476:
469:
456:
448:
444:
421:
414:
409:
329:John Chrysostom
307:
276:Joannes Zonaras
221:
168:Sassanid Empire
148:
116:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1850:
1848:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
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1798:underlining
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504:Mesopotamia
240:Varronianus
234:primicerius
156:Lucillianus
84:Lucillianus
74:Varronianus
1816:Categories
1501:Euphrosyne
1273:Thermantia
1233:Constantia
947:Principate
762:Henry Wace
631:Cappadocia
564:Dagalaifus
407:References
376:, created
362:Magnentius
272:Themistius
268:Henry Wace
202:Mediolanum
195:Roman army
138:, wife of
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1491:Theodosia
1466:of Athens
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1330:Pulcheria
1175:Minervina
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663:Batavians
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552:Illyricum
522:Rhyndacus
492:Ctesiphon
397:Christian
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187:Shapur II
183:Procopius
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1759:See also
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1394:610–1453
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1355:Theodora
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1160:Eutropia
1145:Dominate
882:Faustina
721:; p. 20.
659:Pannonia
589:Julianus
520:and the
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425:See also
358:Constans
1794:Italics
1451:Eudokia
1441:Tzitzak
1426:Eudokia
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1375:Leontia
1345:Zenonis
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1313:395–610
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1228:Domnica
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1213:Charito
1198:Eusebia
1148:284–610
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643:actuary
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160:Sirmium
152:Zosimus
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22:Charito
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1496:Thekla
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1181:Fausta
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370:Jovian
274:. But
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174:under
146:Family
140:Valens
106:as no
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80:Father
62:Jovian
58:Spouse
46:Tenure
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1446:Maria
1436:Maria
1268:Maria
1248:Galla
1238:Laeta
957:Livia
627:Tyana
601:Italy
597:Milan
305:Widow
69:Issue
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1771:list
1735:(w.
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1457:Anna
1054:(w.
715:ISBN
694:ISBN
585:Gaul
583:and
556:Gaul
526:Asia
496:Rome
433:ISBN
352:and
114:Name
1569:Zoë
1177:(?)
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