601:), appears to have been ceded by Bhutan to China by 2018. The remaining course of the Langmarpo Chu has not been ceded but is under effective occupation of China with a highway and several villages constructed along it. China has also constructed a road in the eastern part of the valley towards the Phutegang ridge, where it overlooks the Charitang valley. Further up along its course, there is a high plateau with several small lakes at elevations ranging from 3700 to 4400 metres. It is referred to as
582:
58:
504:
530:
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281:
288:
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523:
382:
309:
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456:
1663:
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358:
127:
590:
international boundaries, the pastures of
Shakhatoe had always been used by the yak herders of the Haa district. Since August 2004, China has started building its own motor roads in the region, disregarding Bhutanese protests. By 2022, Chinese occupation of the region seems complete, with a trunk road running through the area, with several branch roads and multiple built-up townships.
295:
978:, National Assembly of Bhutan, 1997, pp.5–6. "His Majesty the King also reminded the members that the disputed areas of the northern border were 495 square kilometres in the central sector and 269 square kilometres in the western sector comprising of 89 square kilometres in Doklam, 42 square kilometres in Sinchulung and 138 square kilometres in Dramana and Shakhatoe."
1215:, June 2005. p. 15. " the track going from Charithang to Dolepchen and the Langmarpo Chhu was the traditional trade route used by Bhutanese traders in the past. Many of our senior officials in government service today also used to travel through this route, crossing over from Dolepchen to Jumu and Sikkim on their way to study in the schools in Kalimpong."
468:
370:
65:
759:
The "package deal" reportedly offered by China in 1990 was to trade
Chinese claims to 495 square kilometres along the northern border for Bhutanese claims to 269 square kilometres adjacent to the Chumbi Valley. Bhutan is said to have turned down the offer. The package deal is always presented as if
612:
The
Charitang valley has formed the traditional trade route between the Chumbi Valley and Bhutan. It has a camp at Dolepchen at the base of the valley, a Charitang guest house along the way, and two passes called Kyu La (or Chu La) and Ha La at the top, which must be crossed before entering the Haa
245:
In 2002, the Ninth Plan document reported that the Bji Gewog had an area of 832 square kilometres and contained 234 households in 8 villages. In 2013, in the
Eleventh Plan document, the area was reported as 802.2 square kilometres. The reduction of 30 square kilometres is attributable to a possible
680:
According to the current demographic data based on the 2017 census, the Bji Gewog has a population of 3,230 living in 23 villages. This appears to be a steep rise from the data reported in the 2002 Plan document. (The simplest explanation is the pastoral nomads in the region are now being counted
589:
The
Dramana and Shakhatoe valleys have been recognised by Bhutan as forming a disputed area. Said to measure a combined area of 138 square kilometres, the valleys are included in Bhutanese territory, but marked as disputed on maps published after 1989 (Map 3). According to Bhutan's secretary for
659:
The Haa river is deemed to originate below the
Khungdugang peak, which extends to an elevation of 18,730 feet (5,710 m). It is the second tallest peak in the Massang-Chungdung range after Chomolhari. Two streams originate below the mountain, flowing west and east, and join near the
639:
At the southwestern end, the Amo Chu river forms the border of the Bji Gewog. China's Chumbi Valley begins near the
Sinchela Pass according to Bhutan's border definition. From this point, the western bank of the river belongs to China, while the eastern bank is part of the Bji gewog.
760:
it constitutes a full settlement of the border dispute, but there is no explicit statement to this effect. Other
Chinese encroachments into the Langmarpo and Charitang valleys call this implication into question.
667:
Below
Damthang, the Haa Chu valley broadens, containing numerous villages with farmlands. In a branch valley running northeast, there are further villages, and a path to Saga La, allowing one to cross into the
273:
and is designated as a "strict nature reserve". There is no permanent habitation in the area, but the area is open for grazing by pastoral nomads, who use several campsites for their halts.
769:
The growth in the number is due to recognising remote mountain settlements as independent villages. The bulk of the population continues to live in the farming villages in the Ha Valley.
609:
by the
Bhutanese. It is said to measure 42 square kilometres, and is part of the 269 square kilometre area that China included in its "package deal" for border settlement.
230:
in the west and the Ha Chu in the east. China claims a large part of the gewog as its territory and has recently started building roads and villages in the border areas.
684:
The majority of the population is involved in farming and pastoralism. Wheat, potatoes and vegetables are cultivated, and the surplus is sold in markets in the Ha Town.
874:
1277:
1068:
1031:
1188:
825:
1172:
942:
1081:
257:
river basin, with a series of tributary rivers rising in the range and flowing into Amo Chu. The eastern part of the gewog is part of the
89:
681:
more effectively.) The villages are grouped into five chiwogs (village blocks), viz., Taloong, Yangthang, Chumpa, Gyansa, and Chempa.
57:
929:
593:
The Langmarpo river is the longest of the tributary rivers. The lower western portion of its valley, with a stream called Kongbu (
733:
In 2010, the secretary for international boundaries mentioned only Dramana as being in dispute without any mention of Shakhatoe.
585:
Map 3: A CIA map of Bhutan, 2015. Dramana and Shakhatoe marked as forming a disputed area at the northwest of the Haa District
1270:
249:
The Bji Gewog mostly consists of mountainous terrain, with mountains belonging to the Massang-Chungdung range (also called
2419:
994:
1200:
1105:
1052:
270:
857:
1164:
Trekking in Bhutan: 22 multi-day treks including the Lunana 'Snowman' Trek, Jhomolhari, Druk Path and Dagala treks
2888:
2850:
2444:
1569:
1263:
2097:
1739:
976:
Proceedings and Resolutions of the 75th Session of the National Assembly held from 20th June to 16th July, 1997
721:
1212:
1093:
975:
2122:
1039:
2600:
956:
246:
cession of the Kongbu region to China. It is not being shown as belonging to Bhutan in the current maps.
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2112:
2092:
287:
280:
2840:
2700:
2376:
1976:
1749:
1360:
832:
261:
basin. The lower portion of the Haa River valley, below the Damthang camp is well-populated. (Map 2)
2512:
2487:
1948:
1539:
836:
720:
The borders shown are those of the Large Scale International Boundaries dataset produced by the US
636:) and uses the name "Lulin" to describe the region covering both the Charitang and Yak Chu basins.
581:
139:
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1471:
1143:
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2082:
1827:
1769:
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1524:
1168:
1135:
938:
1213:
English Translation of the Resolutions of the 83rd Session of the National Assembly of Bhutan
1162:
1094:
English Translation of the Resolutions of the 83rd Session of the National Assembly of Bhutan
2863:
2812:
2794:
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2214:
2157:
2102:
1953:
1884:
1789:
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624:
The Yak Chu river in the south covers a considerably large basin. China calls this river
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2019:
1938:
1807:
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1729:
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1597:
1504:
1375:
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2142:
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2006:
1991:
1943:
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1587:
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1544:
1486:
1481:
1461:
1408:
1403:
1395:
1365:
1350:
1239:
1147:
1032:"5. Bhutanese Assembly members alarmed by road construction across northern boundary"
669:
644:
223:
1255:
226:(Yadong county). The gewog has mostly mountainous terrain, with rivers flowing into
2858:
2820:
2784:
2779:
2741:
2643:
2623:
2545:
2525:
2497:
2457:
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2326:
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2258:
2248:
2190:
2180:
2127:
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2054:
2024:
1981:
1963:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1903:
1802:
1779:
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1691:
1632:
1622:
1592:
1577:
1441:
1418:
1320:
543:
258:
215:
144:
1224:
1118:
Kumar, Pranav; Acharya, Alka; Jacob, Jabin T. (2011). "Sino-Bhutanese Relations".
875:
Exclusive: In Latest Threat To India, China Builds Illegal Villages Inside Bhutan
2802:
2774:
2751:
2550:
2477:
2467:
2434:
2286:
2253:
2243:
2238:
2175:
2165:
2137:
2049:
2014:
1908:
1870:
1840:
1835:
1642:
1612:
1476:
1446:
1385:
1355:
1345:
1335:
618:
194:
1131:
2769:
2560:
2409:
2195:
2044:
1996:
1986:
1918:
1812:
1701:
1617:
1456:
1436:
1413:
1139:
899:
104:
91:
2200:
1706:
250:
240:
Map 1: Bji Gewog shown in a red border; the grayed area is claimed by China.
185:
1245:(5th ed.), Footscray/Lonely Planet, p. 93 – via archive.org
937:, Gross National Happiness Commission, Royal Government of Bhutan, 2013,
797:
661:
614:
381:
207:
17:
1013:
254:
227:
222:. It is the northernmost gewog of the Haa District, bordering China's
1662:
1293:
648:
219:
190:
132:
687:
According to the district administration, most people are well-off.
887:
Large Scale International Boundaries (LSIB), Europe and Asia, 2012
858:"China Is Building Entire Villages in Another Country's Territory"
580:
211:
1259:
651:, which includes the Doklam plateau and the Torsa Nala basin.
554:
The rivers flowing into Amo Chu are, from the north to south,
1082:
Bhutan's Northern Border:China's Bullying and Teasing Tactics
889:, EarthWorks, Stanford University, retrieved 2 August 2022.
1042:
on 27 October 2017 – via World Tibet Network News
664:
camp. The result of their merger is the Haa Chu river.
253:
range). The western part of the gewog is part of the
1084:, Chennai Centre for China Studies, 15 January 2010.
2849:
2811:
2793:
2760:
2717:
2699:
2681:
2663:
2656:
2599:
2511:
2443:
2375:
2277:
2224:
2213:
2156:
2068:
2005:
1962:
1894:
1883:
1826:
1788:
1715:
1682:
1671:
1568:
1495:
1427:
1394:
1311:
1300:
184:
176:
168:
163:
155:
150:
138:
120:
32:
1238:
1191:, The Indian Express, 3 September 2017. Image 4.
1069:How Chinese presence continues to grow in Doklam
995:"Security of Bhutan: walking between the giants"
1026:
1024:
1022:
924:
922:
920:
820:
818:
816:
1271:
8:
1071:, The Times of India – TOI+, 8 August 2022.
792:
790:
788:
786:
647:, where again China claims the area called
2660:
2221:
1891:
1679:
1308:
1278:
1264:
1256:
1227:, OpenStreetMap, retrieved 14 August 2022.
1055:, OpenStreetMap, retrieved 13 August 2022.
988:
986:
984:
971:
969:
967:
965:
905:. Haa Dzongkhag Royal Government of Bhutan
269:The Amo Chu basin in the gewog is part of
29:
1203:, OpenStreetMap, retrieved 2 August 2022.
1108:, OpenSreetMap, retrieved 13 August 2022.
959:, OpenStreetMap, retrieved 2 August 2022.
851:
849:
617:is located. Damthang is connected to the
1063:
1061:
782:
696:
183:
162:
149:
119:
84:
50:
931:Eleventh Five-Year Plan, Haa Dzongkhag
175:
167:
159:802.2 km (309.7 sq mi)
154:
137:
7:
643:To the south of Bji Gewog lies the
900:"Bji Gewog Ninth Plan (2002-2007)"
77:Bji Gewog in Bhutan's Haa district
25:
835:. 2011. p. 1. Archived from
64:
1661:
535:
528:
521:
514:
502:
490:
478:
466:
454:
442:
430:
423:
411:
399:
387:
380:
368:
356:
324:
307:
293:
286:
279:
125:
63:
56:
1161:Bart Jordans (17 April 2018).
993:Penjore, Dorji (Summer 2004),
856:Barnett, Robert (7 May 2021),
802:, Haa Dzongkhag Administration
549:Map 2: Rivers of the Bji Gewog
27:Gewogs in Haa District, Bhutan
1:
1237:Brown, Lindsay David (2014),
1038:, 8 June 2005, archived from
877:, NDTV News, 13 January 2022.
613:Valley where a camp called
2910:
1167:. Cicerone Press Limited.
1132:10.1177/000944551104600306
2851:Samdrup Jongkhar District
2445:Samdrup Jongkhar District
1658:
1570:Wangdue Phodrang District
1002:Journal of Bhutan Studies
633:
598:
85:
51:
42:
722:Office of the Geographer
831:. Election Commission,
742:Alternative spellings:
703:Alternative spellings:
2601:Trashiyangtse District
586:
180:4.0/km (10/sq mi)
1241:Lonely Planet: Bhutan
1080:S. Chandrasekharan,
1053:Shakhatoe Valley road
621:by a motorable road.
584:
271:Torsa national forest
2701:Pemagatshel District
2377:Pemagatshel District
833:Government of Bhutan
672:near Drukyel Dzong.
177: • Density
2513:Trashigang District
1096:, June 2005, p. 15.
214:(village block) of
105:27.4745°N 89.1917°E
101: /
1014:10.14288/1.0365158
587:
169: • Total
156: • Total
2876:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2652:
2651:
2209:
2208:
2123:Sangngagchhoeling
1879:
1878:
1828:Zhemgang District
1684:Bumthang District
1656:
1655:
1189:Looking for Godot
1187:Rudra Chaudhuri,
1174:978-1-78362-599-4
944:978-99936-55-01-5
558:(or Sharkhatoe),
201:
200:
16:(Redirected from
2901:
2889:Gewogs of Bhutan
2813:Tsirang District
2795:Thimphu District
2762:Sarpang District
2661:
2226:Lhuntse District
2222:
2158:Thimphu District
1892:
1790:Trongsa District
1717:Sarpang District
1680:
1666:
1665:
1497:Tsirang District
1429:Punakha District
1309:
1286:Village groups (
1280:
1273:
1266:
1257:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1204:
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1115:
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1103:
1097:
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1085:
1078:
1072:
1065:
1056:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1028:
1017:
1016:
999:
990:
979:
973:
960:
954:
948:
947:
936:
926:
915:
914:
912:
910:
904:
896:
890:
884:
878:
871:
865:
864:
853:
844:
843:
841:
830:
826:"Chiwogs in Haa"
822:
811:
810:
809:
807:
794:
770:
767:
761:
757:
751:
740:
734:
731:
725:
718:
712:
701:
635:
600:
570:(or Sharitang),
545:
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511:
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304:
297:
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290:
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131:
129:
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116:
115:
113:
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110:27.4745; 89.1917
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99:
98:
97:
94:
67:
66:
60:
30:
21:
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2898:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2868:
2845:
2807:
2789:
2756:
2719:Samtse District
2713:
2695:
2683:Chukha District
2677:
2665:Dagana District
2648:
2595:
2507:
2439:
2371:
2279:Mongar District
2273:
2216:
2205:
2152:
2113:Phuentshogpelri
2093:Namgaychhoeling
2070:Samtse District
2064:
2001:
1958:
1896:Chukha District
1886:
1875:
1822:
1784:
1711:
1674:
1667:
1660:
1652:
1564:
1491:
1423:
1390:
1313:Dagana District
1303:
1296:
1284:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1223:
1219:
1211:
1207:
1199:
1195:
1186:
1182:
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1160:
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1117:
1116:
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1100:
1092:
1088:
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1029:
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997:
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934:
928:
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902:
898:
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881:
872:
868:
855:
854:
847:
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828:
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267:
243:
242:
241:
236:
210:: སྦྱིས་) is a
126:
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109:
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95:
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2841:Tsirang Dangra
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1361:Lhamoy Zingkha
1358:
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1067:Nature Desai,
1057:
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980:
961:
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891:
879:
866:
862:Foreign Policy
845:
842:on 2011-10-02.
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2657:Former Gewogs
2655:
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2018:
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2013:
2012:
2010:
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2007:Paro District
2004:
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1949:Phuentsholing
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1540:Rangthangling
1538:
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1528:
1526:
1523:
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1513:
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1420:
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1415:
1412:
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1407:
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1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1396:Gasa District
1393:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
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1184:
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1157:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
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1114:
1111:
1107:
1106:Doslinma Road
1102:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
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1046:
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1037:
1033:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1019:
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1007:
1003:
996:
989:
987:
985:
981:
977:
972:
970:
968:
966:
962:
958:
957:Kongbu region
953:
950:
946:
940:
933:
932:
925:
923:
921:
917:
901:
895:
892:
888:
883:
880:
876:
870:
867:
863:
859:
852:
850:
846:
838:
834:
827:
821:
819:
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813:
801:
800:
793:
791:
789:
787:
783:
776:
766:
763:
756:
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749:
745:
739:
736:
730:
727:
723:
717:
714:
710:
706:
700:
697:
690:
688:
685:
682:
675:
673:
671:
665:
663:
655:Haa Chu basin
654:
652:
650:
646:
645:Sangbay Gewog
641:
637:
631:
627:
622:
620:
616:
610:
608:
604:
596:
591:
583:
579:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
544:
383:
342:CHUMBI VALLEY
289:
282:
274:
272:
265:Amo Chu basin
264:
262:
260:
256:
252:
247:
233:
231:
229:
225:
224:Chumbi Valley
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
196:
192:
189:
187:
179:
171:
158:
146:
143:
141:
134:
123:
114:
86:Coordinates:
59:
46:
41:
31:
19:
2894:Haa District
2390:Choekhorling
2133:Tashicholing
1971:
1964:Haa District
1603:Gasetsho Gom
1555:Tsholingkhar
1535:Phuentenchhu
1520:Kilkhorthang
1472:Shenga Bjime
1287:
1252:
1240:
1232:
1220:
1208:
1201:Kyu La route
1196:
1183:
1163:
1156:
1123:
1120:China Report
1119:
1113:
1101:
1089:
1076:
1048:
1040:the original
1035:
1005:
1001:
952:
930:
907:. Retrieved
894:
882:
873:Vishnu Som,
869:
861:
837:the original
804:, retrieved
798:
765:
755:
747:
743:
738:
729:
716:
708:
704:
699:
686:
683:
679:
676:Demographics
666:
658:
642:
638:
625:
623:
611:
607:Sinchulungpa
606:
602:
592:
588:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
553:
268:
248:
244:
216:Haa District
203:
202:
145:Haa District
2463:Langchenphu
2347:Shermuhoong
2217:Bhutan Zone
2083:Dophoogchen
1887:Bhutan Zone
1770:Shompangkha
1675:Bhutan Zone
1608:Gasetsho Om
1525:Mendrelgang
1304:Bhutan Zone
748:Sinchulumba
744:Sinchulumpa
670:Paro Valley
572:Gambala Chu
407:Khungdugang
108: /
2883:Categories
2864:Hastinapur
2727:Chargharey
2691:Bhulajhora
2634:Tomzhangsa
2581:Thrimshing
2576:Shongphoog
2400:Dechenling
2395:Chongshing
2103:Norgaygang
1954:Sampheling
1775:Tareythang
1755:Samtenling
1725:Chhuzagang
1560:Tsirangtoe
1550:Sergithang
1530:Patshaling
1510:Dunglegang
1381:Tsendagang
1126:(3): 247.
909:August 25,
777:References
603:Sinchulung
578:. (Map 2)
320:SINCHULUNG
164:Population
96:89°11′30″E
93:27°28′28″N
2836:Tshokhana
2831:Gairigaun
2826:Chanautey
2737:Ghumauney
2732:Chengmari
2609:Bumdeling
2483:Pemathang
2473:Martshala
2453:Dewathang
2420:Norbugang
2362:Tsakaling
2357:Thangrong
2337:Ngatshang
2148:Yoeseltse
2098:Norbugang
2088:Denchukha
2060:Wangchang
1866:Shingkhar
1861:Phangkhar
1818:Tangsibji
1628:Phangyuel
1515:Gosarling
1467:Lingmukha
1452:Goenshari
1371:Tashiding
1341:Karmaling
1331:Gesarling
1326:Drujegang
1148:153382221
1140:0009-4455
799:Bji Gewog
626:Lulin Chu
568:Charitang
564:Langmarpo
556:Shakhatoe
462:Langmarpo
450:Charitang
315:Shakhatoe
259:Haa River
251:Jomolhari
234:Geography
204:Bji Gewog
186:Time zone
71:Bji Gewog
34:Bji Gewog
18:Charitang
2747:Nainital
2709:Nganglam
2619:Khamdang
2591:Yangnyer
2556:Phongmed
2531:Kanglung
2521:Bartsham
2405:Dungmaed
2385:Chimoong
2322:Kengkhar
2302:Drametse
2292:Chaskhar
2269:Tsenkhar
2171:Darkarla
2108:Pemaling
2020:Dopshari
1977:Gakiling
1939:Logchina
1808:Langthil
1798:Dragteng
1765:Serzhong
1740:Gakiling
1735:Dekiling
1730:Chhudzom
1673:Southern
1648:Thedtsho
1598:Gangteng
1505:Barshong
1376:Tsangkha
806:2 August
662:Damthang
615:Damthang
510:Sinchela
376:Damthang
337:DISPUTED
208:Dzongkha
140:District
2673:Deorali
2639:Yangtse
2629:Toetsho
2614:Jamkhar
2586:Uzorong
2571:Samkhar
2566:Sakteng
2541:Khaling
2536:Kangpar
2503:Wangphu
2493:Samrang
2367:Tsamang
2352:Silambi
2312:Gongdue
2307:Drepung
2234:Gangzur
2215:Eastern
2186:Lingzhi
2143:Ugentse
2078:Dungtoe
2040:Lungnyi
2035:Lamgong
2030:Hungrel
1992:Sangbay
1944:Metakha
1914:Chapcha
1885:Western
1856:Ngangla
1851:Nangkor
1846:Goshing
1745:Gelephu
1697:Choekor
1638:Ruepisa
1588:Dangchu
1583:Bjendag
1545:Semjong
1482:Toepisa
1462:Kabjisa
1409:Khatoed
1404:Khamaed
1366:Nichula
1351:Khebisa
1302:Central
1225:Yak Chu
1036:Kuensel
1008:: 118,
724:, 2012.
630:Chinese
619:Ha Town
595:Chinese
576:Yak Chu
560:Dramana
498:Amo Chu
486:Amo Chu
419:Yak Chu
364:Haa Chu
332:Dramana
255:Amo Chu
228:Amo Chu
121:Country
2859:Bakuli
2821:Beteni
2785:Taklai
2780:Hilley
2742:Mayona
2644:Yalang
2624:Ramjar
2546:Lumang
2526:Bidung
2498:Serthi
2458:Gomdar
2430:Yurung
2425:Shumar
2415:Nanong
2342:Saling
2332:Narang
2327:Mongar
2317:Jurmey
2297:Chhali
2264:Minjay
2259:Metsho
2249:Kurtoe
2191:Mewang
2181:Kawang
2128:Tading
2118:Samtse
2055:Tsento
2025:Doteng
1982:Katsho
1934:Getena
1929:Geling
1924:Dungna
1904:Bjacho
1803:Korphu
1780:Umling
1760:Senghe
1692:Chhume
1633:Phobji
1623:Nyisho
1593:Darkar
1578:Athang
1487:Towang
1442:Chhubu
1419:Lunana
1321:Dorona
1294:Bhutan
1289:gewogs
1171:
1146:
1138:
941:
649:Doklam
632::
597::
574:, and
474:Yatung
438:Kyu La
395:Masang
352:DOKLAM
347:SIKKIM
303:5miles
220:Bhutan
133:Bhutan
130:
45:Gewogs
37:སྦྱིས་
2803:Bapbi
2775:Doban
2752:Pagli
2551:Merag
2478:Orong
2468:Lauri
2435:Zobel
2287:Balam
2254:Menbi
2244:Khoma
2239:Jaray
2176:Genye
2166:Chang
2138:Tendu
2050:Shapa
2015:Dokar
1909:Bongo
1871:Trong
1841:Bjoka
1836:Bardo
1643:Sephu
1613:Kazhi
1477:Talog
1447:Dzomi
1386:Tseza
1356:Lajab
1346:Karna
1336:Goshi
1292:) of
1144:S2CID
998:(PDF)
935:(PDF)
903:(PDF)
840:(PDF)
829:(PDF)
691:Notes
212:gewog
191:UTC+6
172:3,230
2770:Bhur
2561:Radi
2410:Khar
2196:Naro
2045:Naja
1997:Uesu
1987:Sama
1919:Dala
1813:Nubi
1702:Tang
1618:Nahi
1457:Guma
1437:Barp
1414:Laya
1169:ISBN
1136:ISSN
939:ISBN
911:2010
808:2022
746:and
709:Bjee
707:and
151:Area
2201:Soe
1972:Bji
1707:Ura
1128:doi
1010:doi
705:Bje
634:鲁林曲
605:or
301:8km
195:BTT
2885::
1142:.
1134:.
1124:46
1122:.
1060:^
1034:,
1021:^
1006:10
1004:,
1000:,
983:^
964:^
919:^
860:,
848:^
815:^
785:^
599:空布
566:,
562:,
218:,
1279:e
1272:t
1265:v
1177:.
1150:.
1130::
1012::
913:.
750:.
711:.
628:(
206:(
197:)
193:(
20:)
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