412:
206:
is now generally conceded, and it is admitted that he deserves the credit not only of having shown how that operation could be made a success, but also of having played an important part in the advance of abdominal surgery for which the 19th century was conspicuous. A number of manuscripts previously
271:
187:
with which his name is associated. On this occasion it was perfectly successful, and when in 1865 he published an analysis of the cases he was able to show a mortality only slightly above 30%.
227:(1849), and his collections included over a thousand editions of the Old and New Testaments and a remarkably complete series of the silver and copper coins of the United States.
219:
In spite of the claims of a heavy practice, Clay found time for the pursuit of geology and archaeology. Among the books of which he was the author were a volume of
432:
183:. In 1839 he removed to Manchester to practise as an operative and consulting surgeon. It was there that, in 1842, he first performed the operation of
427:
505:
495:
485:
33:
456:
339:
101:
179:, where he also taught chemistry at the Mechanics Institute. At this point he was a pledged teetotaller and supporter of the
500:
266:
490:
208:
446:
211:
and include a record of some of the ovariotomy (oophorectomy) operations he performed between 1855 and 1869.
191:
480:
475:
344:
180:
381:
315:
296:
160:
357:
288:
176:
107:
361:
353:
280:
149:
95:
72:
113:
445:
284:
202:
Although his merits in this matter have sometimes been denied, his claim to the title
469:
423:
418:
128:(27 December 1801 – 18 September 1893) was an English surgeon, called the "Father of
300:
32:
366:
175:
to continue his studies there. Qualifying in 1823, he began a general practice in
168:
451:
440:
Dyson, Reverend Simeon "The
Unfinished Biography of The Reverend Simeon Dyson"
184:
164:
129:
172:
153:
145:
292:
141:
53:
436:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 470.
402:
Brockbank, E. M. (1929) "The
Hospitals of Manchester and Salford." In:
417:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
386:
Archives Hub: University of
Manchester Special Collections (ELGAR)
272:
406:. Manchester: Falkner & Co. Includes portrait of Dr Clay
248:
246:
244:
242:
240:
207:
owned by Clay are held by
Special Collections at the
340:"Some Characteristics of Antivivisection Literature"
267:"Charles Clay: The Father of Ovariotomy in England"
88:
80:
61:
39:
23:
171:'s lectures on chemistry), and in 1821 went to
159:He began his medical education as a pupil of
8:
225:History of the Currency of the Isle of Man
31:
20:
365:
358:10.1038/scientificamerican07251914-58supp
252:
236:
7:
285:10.1111/j.1471-0528.1951.tb04077.x
14:
221:Geological Sketches of Manchester
215:Geology, archaeology, numismatics
461:. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
457:Dictionary of National Biography
410:
265:Shaw, William Fletcher (1951).
102:Francis Charles Robert Jourdain
404:Book of Manchester and Salford
382:"156892 - Archive Collections"
1:
506:People from Poulton-le-Fylde
496:English temperance activists
486:English anti-vivisectionists
522:
338:Cannon, Walter B. (1914).
167:(where he used to attend
30:
209:University of Manchester
148:, Cheshire, and died in
433:Encyclopædia Britannica
367:2027/osu.32436011272901
314:Cooper, Samuel (1836).
192:opponent of vivisection
444:Power, D'Arcy (1901).
447:"Clay, Charles"
501:People from Bredbury
204:Father of Ovariotomy
352:(2012supp): 58–59.
345:Scientific American
181:temperance movement
177:Ashton-under-Lyne
140:Clay was born in
123:
122:
108:Margaret Jourdain
65:18 September 1893
513:
491:English surgeons
462:
459:(1st supplement)
449:
437:
416:
414:
413:
390:
389:
378:
372:
371:
369:
335:
329:
328:
326:
324:
311:
305:
304:
262:
256:
250:
150:Poulton-le-Fylde
96:Eleanor Jourdain
73:Poulton-le-Fylde
68:
50:27 December 1801
49:
47:
35:
21:
521:
520:
516:
515:
514:
512:
511:
510:
466:
465:
443:
426:, ed. (1911). "
422:
411:
409:
399:
394:
393:
380:
379:
375:
337:
336:
332:
322:
320:
313:
312:
308:
264:
263:
259:
251:
238:
233:
217:
200:
138:
119:
114:Philip Jourdain
110:(granddaughter)
98:(granddaughter)
84:Surgeon, writer
76:
70:
66:
57:
51:
45:
43:
26:
17:
16:British surgeon
12:
11:
5:
519:
517:
509:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
468:
467:
464:
463:
441:
438:
424:Chisholm, Hugh
407:
398:
395:
392:
391:
373:
330:
317:Dr Kinder Wood
306:
279:(6): 930–940.
257:
235:
234:
232:
229:
216:
213:
199:
196:
156:, Lancashire.
137:
134:
121:
120:
118:
117:
111:
105:
99:
92:
90:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
71:
69:(aged 91)
63:
59:
58:
52:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
518:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
473:
471:
460:
458:
453:
448:
442:
439:
435:
434:
429:
428:Clay, Charles
425:
420:
419:public domain
408:
405:
401:
400:
396:
387:
383:
377:
374:
368:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
346:
341:
334:
331:
319:
318:
310:
307:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
273:
268:
261:
258:
254:
253:Chisholm 1911
249:
247:
245:
243:
241:
237:
230:
228:
226:
223:(1839) and a
222:
214:
212:
210:
205:
197:
195:
193:
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
157:
155:
151:
147:
143:
135:
133:
131:
127:
115:
112:
109:
106:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
91:
87:
83:
81:Occupation(s)
79:
74:
64:
60:
55:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
455:
431:
403:
385:
376:
349:
343:
333:
321:. Retrieved
316:
309:
276:
270:
260:
224:
220:
218:
203:
201:
190:Clay was an
189:
158:
139:
126:Charles Clay
125:
124:
67:(1893-09-18)
25:Charles Clay
18:
481:1893 deaths
476:1801 births
452:Lee, Sidney
169:John Dalton
161:Kinder Wood
470:Categories
231:References
198:Ovariotomy
185:ovariotomy
165:Manchester
130:Ovariotomy
116:(grandson)
104:(grandson)
46:1801-12-27
173:Edinburgh
154:Blackpool
146:Stockport
89:Relatives
75:, England
56:, England
323:26 March
301:37912462
293:14889357
142:Bredbury
54:Bredbury
454:(ed.).
421::
397:Sources
152:, near
144:, near
415:
299:
291:
450:. In
297:S2CID
325:2009
289:PMID
136:Life
62:Died
40:Born
430:".
362:hdl
354:doi
281:doi
163:in
132:".
472::
384:.
360:.
350:78
348:.
342:.
295:.
287:.
277:58
275:.
269:.
239:^
194:.
388:.
370:.
364::
356::
327:.
303:.
283::
255:.
48:)
44:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
