975:, Curry Elementary School and Kennedy Alternative School would close, along with the McCaw School for students with severe behavioral problems and the Eureka Center, housing the system's Family Literacy Center. Banks closed in December 2006 while Curry and Kennedy were closed during the summer of 2007. Mims said that he would wait until after Labor Day 2007 to make recommendations for further school closures.
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planned to increase participation in
Advanced Placement courses; pursue an International Baccalaureate program in the system; and establish career academies with special training in engineering, finance, information technology and teaching. Six of the city's seven high schools were designated as career academies beginning in Fall 2011.
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began investigating the operation of the school system, and specifically the leadership of the
Birmingham Board of Education. They reported that the system was bloated with administrators, many of whom were hired by former superintendents and remained on when those superintendents were replaced while
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In March 2011 Superintendent Craig
Witherspoon outlined challenges and strategies for the upcoming years. At the time, the system was facing a $ 23 million deficit which he hoped to address with early retirements, cuts to central office staff, and additional school closures. At the same time, he
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The Board voted on
January 23, 2007 to contract with Volkert & Associates of Mobile to oversee construction management for all capital projects planned using those funds. On April 22 the Board approved a $ 283 million construction plan which would cover construction of 10 new schools and the
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In
January 2008 Mims presented a revised school-reorganization plan to the board. Under that proposal a total of 18 schools would close over the following four years. Among the changes to the plan, Glenn Middle School and Norwood and Gibson Elementary Schools would remain open while Wilson Elementary
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armed with chains, clubs and brass knuckles. Shuttlesworth's wife, Ruby, was stabbed in the hip and his daughter, Ruby
Frederika, suffered a broken ankle in the melee. Badly beaten, Shuttlesworth himself spoke that same night to urge continued non-violence on the part of black protesters, even in the
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would close in the summer of 2008 along with
Kingston K-8 School, McElwain, and Oliver Elementary Schools. In 2009 Kirby Middle School would close while a new Hudson K-8 School was created and Norwood Elementary School expanded to K-8. In 2010 Wilson, North Birmingham and Gibson Elementary Schools
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Consultant
William Ittner of St Louis, Missouri worked with school officers and local architects to develop a "type" for the new schools to be constructed. The system moved from a "7–4" plan to a "6-3-3" model with elementary, middle and high schools. All of the schools were planned with "enriched
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In moving toward construction, the board is eager to settle some property disputes with the City of
Birmingham. The city loaned the system $ 3 million in April 2007 as a bailout to fund teacher buyouts. In return certain unused school properties would be ceded to the city. Agreement on which
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Birmingham's first public school was the Free School established in 1874 under the leadership of John T. Terry and James Powell. Despite its name, the trustees found it necessary to charge a nominal fee to students for a number of years in order to meet their budgets. That school, renamed "Powell
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renovation or expansion of 13 others. The plan would provide $ 27.8 million for athletic facilities. $ 82.5 million would be used for construction 6 new elementary schools. $ 46.25 would cover construction of three K-8 schools, and $ 54 million would be spent on a new campus for
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As of 2014 the school board is composed of nine members elected from nine geographical districts within the city of
Birmingham. Currently, the President is Randall Woodfin (District 5) and the Vice President is Sherman Collins Jr. (District 1). Five of the nine members are female and eight are
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A lawsuit filed on June 17, 1960 by barber James Armstrong set the stage for court-ordered desegregation of Birmingham City Schools. The court issued a desegregation plan that went into effect in September 1963. Graymont Elementary School was the first white school to have a black student in
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In 1952 an assessment of Birmingham's school resources found that 95% of children residing in the city attended one of the 70 schools in the system. The study suggested several new schools be built to accommodate the "baby boom" generation. By 1961 forty-one new buildings had been completed,
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The city school system has declined in enrollment since the 1970s when 60,000 to 70,000 students filled the halls. In Fall 2004 the system lost more than 2,000 students from the year previous, then another 1,565 in 2005, 1,080 in 2006, 1,343 for 2007 and 433 for 2008. The number of students
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School" became a high school when the next school were constructed in 1883. John H. Phillips became superintendent of schools that year and, two years later, oversaw the formation of the first Birmingham Board of Education, taking responsibility for schools out of the direct purview of the
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Despite the drop in enrollment and a shortage of revenues for school operations, the system has significant resources for capital projects. Based on its 2004 enrollment, Birmingham City Schools were given a $ 331 million share of the Jefferson County School Construction Fund, a $
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The suspects charged in the beating saw their charges dropped, while the lawsuit against the city filed by Shuttlesworth failed all the way to the Supreme Court, which upheld Birmingham's rule giving discretion over pupil placement directly to school superintendents.
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Some of those initiatives paralleled goals of the Blueprint Birmingham regional economic development campaign and were supported by the Birmingham Education Foundation which raises funds for teacher and staff training, as well as programs for parents.
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from Birmingham into the over the mountain suburbs and other independent municipalities, reducing overall enrollment from 70,000 to 43,000 in 20 years while the percentage of African America students in the system rose from 50 percent to 80 percent.
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In February 2008 Mims was placed on leave and Barbara Allen took over as acting superintendent. She held further public meetings and then presented a consolidation plan to the board which was approved on February 26. Under the approved plan,
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Birmingham City Schools serve a student population that is approximately 95% African-American, 4% Hispanic, and 1% White. Eighty-eight percent of its students qualify for free or reduced price lunch. The district-wide graduation rate is 65%.
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in 1910. The city issued $ 200,000 in bonds in 1915, and an additional $ 100,000 after Central High School was lost to fire in 1918. Those funds fueled a major campaign to construct new schools, which was interrupted by U.S. involvement in
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On June 27 the State took over operation of the system following the Board's failure to approve a cost-cutting plan to comply with state law requiring systems to maintain cash reserves equal to one month's operating expenses.
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properties would be transferred has not been reached. At the same time some schools are constructed on land to which the city holds the title and the board wants to take clear ownership before constructing new buildings.
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site. In 2011 Hill, Going, Arthur, Price, Powderly and Wenonah Elementary Schools would close, along with A. G. Gaston K-8 School. Meanwhile, new schools would be created in Oxmoor Valley, Wylam, and Jones Valley.
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The system's flagship, Phillips High School, finally admitted its first African American students, (Lillie Mae Jones, Minnie Lee Moore, and Patricia Patton) on September 3, 1964. The 1960s saw rapid
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He determined that the system had demonstrated that its magnet school programs had attracted enough black students to formerly white schools to achieve "racial mix goals" without forced busing.
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charted a building campaign which replaced existing frame structures and temporary rented facilities with massive red-brick school buildings, many of which were designed by noted architects
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Statewide testing ranks the schools in Alabama. Those in the bottom six percent are considered to be failing. Fourteen of the forty-three schools in this district are on in this group:
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facilities" which included space for physical education, domestic sciences, and laboratories and shops for science and manual education, along with libraries, theaters and cafeterias.
879:" continued through the decade, the building program was expanded to try to keep pace. A second 1927 study led to another bond issue and more new schools. By then, Birmingham's
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provoked the school system to close temporarily. When schools reopened on September 9, Alabama state troopers acted under orders from Governor
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A 1923 study recommended a citywide network of neighborhood schools. The city approved an additional $ 500,000 in bonds and Superintendent
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There are seven high schools in the Birmingham City School District: three magnet high schools and four traditional high schools.
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690:(founded as Birmingham High School in 1923, merged into Carver in 2001, became John Herbert Phillips Academy in 2007)
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National Center for Education Statistics. CCD Public school district data for the 2012–2013, 2013–2014 school years
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Central High School (1906-1918); also briefly called Birmingham High School until 1910; destroyed in fire in 1918.
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Numerous surrounding suburbs and unincorporated areas, most poorly-served with public schools, were annexed into
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On September 9, 1957, three years after the U.S. Supreme Court had ruled segregated schools unconstitutional,
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National Center for Education Statistics. CCD Public school data 2012–2013, 2013–2014 school years.
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including several new neighborhood schools as well as auditoria or gymnasiums at existing schools.
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attendance, on September 4. A bomb which exploded that night at the home of Civil Rights activist
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in an attempt to enroll them as the school's first black students. The group was met by a mob of
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Thomas School (founded in 1910, long vacant, newly renovated for a homeless mission)
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856:. Once the program resumed in the early 1920s, the need for new schools was dire.
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others had been promoted to the central office from tenured teaching positions.
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determines, in large part, the amount of state funding given to the system.
699:(founded as a grammar school, became a high school in 1937, now part of the
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1207:"Failing Alabama public schools: 75 on newest list, most are high schools"
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1.1 billion bond issue financed by a county-wide sales tax increase.
666:(first class graduated 1961, converted to a middle school, closed in 2007)
1022:. On May 13 the Board approved architectural contracts for the projects.
297:. It currently enrolls approximately 25,000 students across 42 schools.
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285:, Alabama. It is the fourth-largest school system in Alabama behind
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would be converted into a magnet middle school while an expanded
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School and Putnam and Center Street middle schools would close.
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accompanied a group of four black children and their parents to
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and Warren, Knight & Davis. As the growth of the "
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951:Armstrong's suit was finally dismissed in 1983 by
1000:would close while a new K-8 school opened at the
1140:"2014 Graduation Rates by School and District"
1169:K-12 School Rankings and Reviews at Niche.com
1107:K-12 School Rankings and Reviews at Niche.com
774:2014 Birmingham Board of Education Trustees:
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1165:"Birmingham City Schools - Alabama - Niche"
1103:"Birmingham City Schools – Alabama – Niche"
897:Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights
140:
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
30:For the school district in Michigan, see
27:School district in Alabama, United States
987:would accommodate students from Ramsay.
593:Richard Arrington, Jr. Elementary School
316:
1232:Birmingham City Schools – board members
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638:Princeton Alternative Elementary School
940:was bombed, killing four young girls.
936:on September 10. Five days later, the
1190:"AHSAA School Classification 2014–16"
7:
1303:School districts established in 1883
1245:"Birmingham City Schools – Bhamwiki"
1125:
1123:
791:District 8: Mrs. April M. Williams
777:District 1: Mr. Sherman Collins Jr.
728:George Washington Carver High School
350:George Washington Carver High School
65:adding citations to reliable sources
912:face of klan and police brutality.
789:District 7: Mr. Walter Wilson, Sr.
701:University of Alabama at Birmingham
602:Charles A. Brown Elementary School
287:Mobile County Public School System
25:
835:Barbara Allen (2008-2010) Interim
820:John Herbert Phillips (1883-1921)
783:District 4: Ms. Daagye Hendricks
725:Charles A Brown Elementary School
632:Henry J. Oliver Elementary School
540:Ossie Ware Mitchell Middle School
1293:Education in Birmingham, Alabama
785:District 5: Mr. Randall Woodfin
41:
1044:Alabama Department of Education
781:District 3: Mr. Brian Giattina
635:Oxmoor Valley Elementary School
580:Booker T. Washington K-8 School
562:William J. Christian K-8 School
549:Malachi Wilkerson Middle School
264:http://www.bhamcityschools.org/
144:Birmingham City School District
52:needs additional citations for
32:Birmingham City School District
1298:1883 establishments in Alabama
973:L. Frazier Banks Middle School
832:Cleveland Hammonds (1988-1994)
815:Superintendents (Partial List)
787:District 6: Ms. Cheri Gardner
608:Central Park Elementary School
291:Jefferson County School System
1:
838:Craig Witherspoon (2010-2014)
793:District 9: Ms. Sandra Brown
779:District 2: Mr. Lyord Watson
574:John Herbert Phillips Academy
400:P.D. Jackson-Olin High School
152:
826:L. Frazier Banks (1951-1959)
823:Charles B. Glenn (1921-1942)
752:Washington Elementary School
678:Glenn Vocational High School
644:Sun Valley Elementary School
18:Charles B. Glenn High School
1288:School districts in Alabama
761:Woodlawn High School-Magnet
617:Glen Iris Elementary School
611:EPIC Alternative Elementary
281:that serves the US city of
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1209:. AL.COM. January 25, 2018
938:16th Street Baptist Church
755:Jones Valley Middle School
740:Huffman High School-Magnet
734:Hemphill Elementary School
688:J. H. Phillips High School
641:Robinson Elementary School
620:Hemphill Elementary School
596:Avondale Elementary School
543:W. E. Putnam Middle School
537:Jones Valley Middle School
29:
1144:Alabama School Connection
722:Barrett Elementary School
629:Norwood Elementary School
614:Martha Gaskins Elementary
599:Barrett Elementary School
546:L. M. Smith Middle School
531:Green Acres Middle School
295:Montgomery Public Schools
189:Believe. Create. Succeed.
153:
76:"Birmingham City Schools"
743:Jackson-Olin High School
647:Tuggle Elementary School
605:Bush Hills STEAM Academy
583:Dupuy Alternative School
577:South Hampton K-8 School
1273:Birmingham City Schools
1234:. Accessed May 8, 2014.
1082:www.bhamcityschools.org
1078:"About Us / Our System"
829:Wilmer Cody (1973-1983)
811:and Board of Aldermen.
653:Wylam Elementary School
626:Minor Elementary School
272:Birmingham City Schools
997:West End High Schools
534:Huffman Middle School
953:U. S. District Court
930:West End High School
905:Phillips High School
707:West End High School
500:Woodlawn High School
171:District information
61:improve this article
1020:Huffman High School
1009:Recent construction
957:Junius Foy Guin Jr.
867:and board chairman
758:Wenonah High School
749:Smith Middle School
737:Hudson K-EighSchool
571:Inglenook Pre K - 8
475:Wenonah High School
375:Huffman High School
156:Birmingham, Alabama
985:Parker High School
981:Ramsay High School
934:Ramsay High School
901:Fred Shuttlesworth
849:Greater Birmingham
771:African American.
746:Parker High School
697:Ullman High School
673:Ensley High School
588:Elementary Schools
450:Ramsay High School
425:Parker High School
234:Students and staff
229:$ 378 million
1002:Hayes High School
873:David O. Whilldin
682:Hayes High School
664:Banks High School
568:Hudson K-8 School
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255:Other information
213:Dr. Mark Sullivan
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