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472:Études de Littérature Et Da̕rt: sér.] Somalize et la société précieuse. Le public et les écrivains au XVIIe siècle. Le XVIIIe siècle et la critique contemporaine. Adrienne Lecouvreur. Les origines françaises du romantisme. L'Académie des beaux-arts et les anciennes académies. La peinture française et les chefs d'école. Le centenaire de Scribe. Le prince Napoléon. M.F. Brunetière
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more theoretical education, with a solid practical foundation, for proprietors and farmers. A national agronomic institute would train professors and administrators. The national institute would recruit professors from the "summits of science". To attract them it would have to be located close to Paris, but in a rural area with gardens, farms and forests.
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175:, who noted that cultivators had long been neglected by previous regimes, and presented the project as a great revolutionary measure. Richard added the objective of instilling love of the Republic to that of instilling love of the land. The text was debated in the Assembly on 22 September 1848, and received a generally favorable reception.
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The project was criticized on the basis of costs. One member suggested that children studying at the elementary level should continue to work in the fields, receiving education in the mornings or evenings. Others felt the education should be limited to farmer-proprietors, since they alone would cause
149:
Tourret was among the moderate
Republicans in the Constitutional Commission. He was among 18 deputies charged with preparing a first draft of a new constitution. They met from 19 May 1848 to 17 June 1848. Tourret caused a proposal to guarantee savings banks to be rejected, due to fears raised by the
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chose
Tourret as Minister of Agriculture in his new cabinet. As minister, Tourret defended a law to establish a three-tier system of agricultural education. Farm schools would give a practical education to laborers and smallholders, including hands-on training. Regional schools would give a rather
145:
After the revolution of 1848 Tourret joined the
Republican group. For a period he acted as provisional head of government of Allier. He was returned for Allier to the Constituent Assembly in the elections on 23 April 1848. He was opposed to the institution of two chambers, and to the proposal to
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The debate between supporters and opponents was heated. Eventually, on 3 October 1848, the decree for agricultural education and creation of agricultural schools was adopted by 579 out of 679 votes. The only major amendment was to align the schools with departments rather than arrondissements.
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progress to be made in agriculture in France. Amable Dubois felt that there were no qualified teachers, and that the peasants would resist any form of theoretical instruction. The royalists were the most hostile to the project of educating the workers.
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in 1814 and graduated as an engineer of roads and bridges. He began a career as a senior official, but then turned to the study and practice of agriculture in his native department. This became his lifetime passion, and he became known as an expert in
103:(22 December 1795 – 17 May 1858) was a French agronomist and politician who was Minister of Agriculture in 1848. He was instrumental in obtaining support for a new system of education of agricultural workers, farmers and proprietors.
494:
Biographie universelle ancienne et moderne: ou histoire, par ordre alphabétique, de la vie publique et privée de tous les hommes qui se sont fait remarquer par leurs écrits, leurs talents, leurs vertus ou leurs crimes. Tos -
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would be a suitable location, available now that the king had been deposed. Courses would have a two-year duration, and the three best pupils each year would receive three-year scholarships to pursue agricultural studies.
138:, Montluçon, but was defeated. He ran again for the same constituency on 4 November 1837 and was elected. He sat among the opposition. He was reelected on 2 March 1839. He resigned in 1842 to give his seat to General
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near-bankruptcy of the state in
February and March of that year. He opposed appointment of local officials by the executive in favor of election by municipal councils, a small step towards decentralization.
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Tourret resigned with the rest of the cabinet on 20 December 1848 after
General Cavaignac was defeated in the Presidential elections. He took a position of mild opposition to the government of
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195:. After his resignation Tourret refused to sit as a member of the Legislative Assembly. He devoted the last years of his life to agriculture. He died on 17 May 1858, aged 62.
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Tourret also conceived of the idea of an international exposition, but this was abandoned due to the uncertainty of the times and the claims of other projects.
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Tourret's proposal was submitted to the agriculture and farm credit committee of the
Assembly, which proposed various amendments. The rapporteur was citizen
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142:. He ran again on 1 August 1846 but was defeated. From 1842 to 1852 Tourret was a member of the general council on agriculture.
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dissolve the
Constituent Assembly before the organic laws had been passed. He opposed the expedition to Rome.
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Robert, Adolphe; Cougny, Gaston (1889). "TOURRET (Charles-Gilbert)".
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Boulet, Michel; Lelorrain, Anne-Marie; Vivier, Nadine (1998).
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1848, quand la RĂ©publique combattait la DĂ©mocratie: recherche
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Tourret ran for election on 21 June 1834 for the college of
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Members of the 5th
Chamber of Deputies of the July Monarchy
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Members of the 4th
Chamber of Deputies of the July Monarchy
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831:Ministers of agriculture and commerce of France
115:, Allier, on 22 December 1795. He entered the
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416:1848, le printemps de l'enseignement agricole
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753:Raymond-Jean-Baptiste de Verninac Saint-Maur
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35:Portrait by Jean-Baptiste-Adolphe Lafosse
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821:Politicians from Auvergne-RhĂ´ne-Alpes
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111:Charles-Gilbert Tourret was born in
385:Boulet, Lelorrain & Vivier 1998
373:Boulet, Lelorrain & Vivier 1998
361:Boulet, Lelorrain & Vivier 1998
349:Boulet, Lelorrain & Vivier 1998
337:Boulet, Lelorrain & Vivier 1998
322:Boulet, Lelorrain & Vivier 1998
242:Boulet, Lelorrain & Vivier 1998
566:(28 June 1848 to 20 December 1848)
14:
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491:Michaud, Louis Gabriel (1864).
774:Achille Tenaille de Vaulabelle
447:. Éditions Mare & Martin.
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826:Moderate Republicans (France)
784:Pierre Marie de Saint-Georges
762:Public Education and Religion
652:Pierre Marie de Saint-Georges
631:Ariste Jacques Trouvé-Chauvel
612:Louis Juchault de Lamoricière
16:French politician (1795–1858)
564:Cabinet of General Cavaignac
475:. Hachette et Cie. p.
469:Larroumet, Gustave (1893).
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706:Alexandre-François Vivien
173:Antoine Richard du Cantal
86:Agronomist and politician
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779:Alexandre Pierre Freslon
682:Agriculture and Commerce
601:President of the Council
572:President of the Council
441:Coutant, Arnaud (2009).
227:Robert & Cougny 1889
158:On 28 June 1848 General
687:Charles Gilbert Tourret
101:Charles Gilbert Tourret
94:Minister of Agriculture
23:Charles Gilbert Tourret
597:Louis-Eugène Cavaignac
577:Louis-Eugène Cavaignac
160:Louis-Eugène Cavaignac
727:Marie Alphonse Bedeau
419:. Educagri Editions.
673:Jules Armand Dufaure
118:École Polytechnique
816:People from Allier
140:Amable de Courtais
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741:Navy and Colonies
454:978-2-84934-066-0
426:978-2-84444-012-9
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520:. Vol. 5
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68:(1858-05-17)
811:1858 deaths
806:1795 births
498:. Desplaces
187:Later years
113:Montmarault
107:Early years
75:Nationality
66:17 May 1858
55:Montmarault
800:Categories
524:2014-03-16
199:References
165:Versailles
130:Politician
47:1795-12-22
204:Citations
786:(acting)
661:Interior
502:17 March
482:17 March
460:17 March
432:17 March
154:Minister
124:agronomy
640:Justice
619:Finance
406:Sources
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136:Allier
78:French
518:(PDF)
504:2014
484:2014
462:2014
449:ISBN
434:2014
421:ISBN
63:Died
41:Born
607:War
495:Vat
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