131:, who had come on board as a stowaway. Green, though subject to "ribbing" from his crew mates, was nonetheless looked upon as a well-liked member of the expedition. His nicknames onboard included Chef or Cookie. He was also sometimes called "Doughballs" due to his high-pitched voice. During the three hours a day that the men worked during their time stuck in the Antarctic pack ice, Green and Blackborow were working day and night in the galley. When the ship sank after being trapped in the ice, he continued to cook for the crew during their camps on the ice, with limited equipment which included a blubber stove. A few days after the crew arrived on
927:
939:
33:
162:
before his death shortly after arrival at South
Georgia. The expedition continued without Shackleton, but was not a great success. After returning to England in 1922, Green once again rejoined the Merchant Navy, working on board a variety of ships until his retirement in 1931. Green would use the
138:
After the crew were rescued, Green returned to
England, though with great difficulty acquiring passage. Upon his arrival, he discovered his parents had cashed out his insurance policy, and his girlfriend had married another man. He joined the Royal Navy as a cook, taking part in
120:
in
October 1914, he heard word that Shackleton had fired the expedition's cook, for drunkenness, and was subsequently hired. Green was described as "conscientious almost to the point of being single-minded" with a "frail" disposition.
108:. The son of a master baker, Charles learnt to bake, but ran away at the age of 22 to join the Merchant Navy. At an unknown time in his life, Green had an accident which resulted in the loss of one of his
3491:
4095:
363:
511:
356:
112:. This resulted in Green having a somewhat squeaky and high-pitched voice, which was the source of jokes amongst his fellow crew aboard the Endurance. Whilst in
930:
349:
2653:
976:
942:
1614:
4105:
4034:
1249:
1257:
3609:
2615:
1028:
4100:
3206:
2804:
2392:
3998:
289:
221:
1944:
2809:
3892:
3573:
3395:
3285:
3054:
1643:
1592:
372:
101:
3343:
2924:
2863:
3366:
3444:
151:
3675:
3661:
3635:
3472:
2366:
1443:
969:
3498:
3468:
1811:
1801:
1385:
1087:
320:
3109:
3271:
2781:
1914:
3180:
3066:
2909:
1955:
1416:
1184:
3628:
3250:
3084:
3025:
2979:
1097:
878:
177:
crew, and attended the 50th
Anniversary reunion in 1964 with the two remaining survivors. He died at the age of 85 of
1208:
3988:
2713:
2687:
2680:
2420:
2131:
2032:
2024:
2007:
1625:
1171:
1023:
962:
3811:
3421:
3117:
2916:
2701:
2583:
2386:
2268:
2119:
1968:
1906:
1893:
1766:
1492:
1144:
820:
397:
163:
slides given by
Shackleton years before to give lectures and tours about the Endurance expedition later in life.
3961:
3552:
3546:
3464:
3338:
3123:
2849:
2725:
2575:
2463:
2247:
708:
493:
1263:
4028:
3691:
2844:
2718:
2638:
2147:
1974:
1176:
827:
813:
3966:
3532:
2799:
1464:
834:
3971:
3940:
3745:
3698:
3597:
3401:
3320:
3263:
3012:
3006:
2856:
2814:
2776:
2756:
2351:
2126:
1962:
1872:
1854:
1771:
1742:
1732:
1620:
1557:
1331:
885:
697:
2012:
4090:
4085:
3825:
3817:
3760:
3348:
3212:
3193:
3138:
3130:
2930:
2870:
2829:
2442:
2433:
2304:
2299:
2203:
2067:
1824:
1786:
1603:
1598:
1581:
1393:
1163:
1131:
1075:
1055:
736:
674:
591:
472:
387:
3946:
3868:
3333:
3256:
3172:
2953:
2945:
2894:
2534:
2492:
1987:
1950:
1839:
1586:
1473:
1276:
1081:
729:
667:
3104:
3667:
3559:
3540:
3079:
2621:
2515:
2479:
2455:
2346:
2193:
2168:
2164:
2154:
2060:
2038:
2017:
1898:
1888:
1635:
1523:
1451:
1124:
1115:
1107:
1018:
998:
750:
167:
72:
4039:
3845:
3839:
3795:
3780:
3709:
3681:
3589:
3526:
3436:
3408:
3388:
3326:
3234:
3198:
3072:
3039:
3032:
2985:
2967:
2884:
2633:
2502:
2450:
2356:
2309:
2237:
2226:
1938:
1928:
1920:
1816:
1806:
1717:
1712:
1695:
1661:
1528:
1515:
1336:
1242:
1200:
1195:
985:
871:
806:
792:
660:
646:
285:
217:
98:
4056:
3788:
3480:
3360:
3186:
3159:
3099:
2974:
2904:
2889:
2628:
2557:
2552:
2526:
2521:
2403:
2326:
2279:
2046:
1866:
1831:
1727:
1722:
1656:
1570:
1352:
1344:
1230:
1150:
1102:
1092:
1065:
857:
715:
603:
128:
53:
4046:
3993:
3978:
3884:
3879:
3803:
3768:
3704:
3603:
3518:
3485:
3217:
3000:
2992:
2961:
2877:
2837:
2591:
2547:
2487:
2411:
2381:
2376:
2336:
2314:
2262:
2198:
2188:
2139:
1861:
1846:
1699:
1668:
1630:
1380:
1308:
1302:
1225:
1190:
1050:
864:
722:
465:
458:
451:
132:
2569:
4020:
4003:
3956:
3915:
3905:
3874:
3733:
3723:
3615:
3565:
3430:
3380:
3353:
3298:
3094:
3089:
2938:
2791:
2645:
2607:
2564:
2497:
2471:
2425:
2398:
2371:
2341:
2284:
2242:
2232:
2112:
2105:
2002:
1982:
1794:
1754:
1685:
1481:
1456:
1411:
1375:
1369:
1361:
1321:
1316:
1290:
1270:
1038:
799:
785:
757:
639:
486:
159:
341:
4079:
3983:
3925:
3920:
3910:
3860:
3855:
3831:
3775:
3652:
3646:
3641:
3240:
3151:
3144:
2899:
2694:
2673:
2541:
2319:
2289:
2257:
2252:
2089:
1995:
1878:
1673:
1486:
1436:
1429:
1421:
1326:
1235:
1070:
906:
771:
500:
479:
407:
4014:
4008:
3620:
3584:
3450:
3277:
3227:
3166:
3020:
2708:
2659:
2509:
2331:
2294:
2274:
2215:
1749:
1737:
1680:
1608:
1509:
1406:
1400:
1297:
1285:
1158:
1136:
1060:
1013:
899:
841:
778:
653:
113:
279:
198:
150:
Green was invited to re-join
Shackleton on another expedition to Antarctica, the
4051:
3951:
3899:
3717:
3504:
3292:
2667:
2599:
2361:
2220:
2183:
2083:
2075:
1883:
1219:
686:
437:
178:
140:
125:
135:, Green collapsed from exhaustion, and was ordered to rest until he recovered.
3850:
3753:
3737:
3579:
3512:
3413:
2822:
2771:
2731:
2053:
1779:
1707:
1649:
1042:
892:
848:
764:
417:
3372:
2209:
1761:
1544:
520:
444:
32:
3304:
109:
3931:
3311:
2098:
1576:
1552:
1540:
143:. He was wounded in August 1918 whilst serving on the Destroyer H.M.S.
2177:
1502:
954:
1563:
166:
He became a Fire
Watcher during World War II within the city of
2754:
996:
958:
345:
281:
The
Endurance: Shackleton's Legendary Antarctic Expedition
321:"Charles John Green (1888 - 1974) - Biographical notes"
303:
301:
237:
235:
233:
199:"Endurance Obituaries | the Complete History Blog"
93:(24 November 1888 – 26 September 1974), also known as
4096:
Personnel of the
Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
158:. During this trip, Shackleton gave Green a set of
3732:
3463:
3050:
2790:
2163:
1694:
1539:
1037:
696:
519:
510:
429:
379:
173:Green was one of the last surviving members of the
104:as the cook for the Weddell sea party on board the
80:
61:
39:
23:
970:
357:
124:During the expedition, Green was assisted by
97:, was a British ship's cook who took part in
16:British sailor and polar explorer (1888–1974)
8:
147:, and re-joined the Merchant Navy in 1919.
2764:
2751:
1006:
993:
977:
963:
955:
516:
364:
350:
342:
154:, along with many other crew members from
31:
20:
307:
4035:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
3610:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
265:
253:
241:
190:
7:
938:
3396:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
1593:Norse colonization of North America
373:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
102:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
2925:United States Exploring Expedition
14:
3999:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
3367:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
3893:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
3286:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
937:
926:
925:
4106:British Merchant Navy personnel
1:
4101:Recipients of the Polar Medal
3272:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
3207:Scottish Antarctic Expedition
3629:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
3445:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
3251:French Antarctic Expeditions
3181:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
3067:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
1185:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
278:Alexander, Caroline (1998).
152:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
2714:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
2393:Austro-Hungarian Expedition
1258:Andrée's balloon expedition
216:. Basic Books. p. 49.
4122:
1915:Franklin's lost expedition
1615:Christian IV's expeditions
2767:
2763:
2750:
2269:Great Northern Expedition
1945:Rae–Richardson expedition
1145:British Arctic Expedition
1009:
1005:
992:
920:
30:
3553:British Antarctic Survey
3547:Captain Arturo Prat Base
2792:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
212:Lansing, Alfred (2014).
4029:Pole of inaccessibility
3692:Antarctic Treaty System
2033:2nd Grinnell expedition
99:Sir Ernest Shackleton's
3699:Transglobe Expedition
3598:Operation Deep Freeze
3007:Challenger expedition
1873:Coppermine expedition
1394:Drifting ice stations
473:McDonald Ice Rumples
3869:South magnetic pole
2535:Brusilov expedition
1644:Danish colonization
1082:North magnetic pole
3560:Operation Windmill
3541:Operation Highjump
2516:Rusanov expedition
2421:A. E. Nordenskiöld
2165:North East Passage
1969:McClure expedition
4073:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4065:
4064:
3527:Operation Tabarin
3389:Far Eastern Party
3235:Nimrod Expedition
2746:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2305:M. Pronchishcheva
2227:Siberian Cossacks
1696:Northwest Passage
1029:Research stations
986:Polar exploration
952:
951:
916:
915:
291:978-0-375-40403-0
223:978-0-465-06288-1
201:. 7 January 2021.
88:
87:
65:26 September 1974
4113:
3574:Ronne Expedition
3059:
3053:
2917:Dumont d'Urville
2765:
2752:
2300:V. Pronchishchev
1007:
994:
979:
972:
965:
956:
945:
941:
940:
933:
929:
928:
909:
902:
895:
888:
881:
874:
867:
860:
851:
844:
837:
830:
823:
816:
809:
802:
795:
788:
781:
774:
767:
760:
753:
746:
739:
732:
725:
718:
711:
689:
682:
677:
670:
663:
656:
649:
642:
635:
630:
621:
616:
611:
606:
599:
594:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
517:
503:
496:
489:
482:
475:
468:
461:
454:
447:
440:
420:
413:
403:
393:
366:
359:
352:
343:
336:
335:
333:
331:
317:
311:
305:
296:
295:
275:
269:
263:
257:
251:
245:
239:
228:
227:
209:
203:
202:
195:
129:Perce Blackborow
91:Charles J. Green
68:
50:24 November 1888
49:
47:
35:
21:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4110:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4061:
3736:
3728:
3604:McMurdo Station
3473:Modern research
3471:
3459:
3194:O. Nordenskjöld
3057:
3051:
3046:
2962:Ross expedition
2786:
2759:
2738:
2167:
2159:
1700:Northern Canada
1698:
1690:
1543:
1535:
1041:
1033:
1001:
988:
983:
953:
948:
936:
924:
912:
905:
898:
891:
884:
877:
870:
863:
856:
847:
840:
833:
826:
819:
812:
805:
798:
791:
784:
777:
770:
763:
756:
749:
742:
735:
728:
721:
714:
707:
692:
685:
680:
673:
666:
659:
652:
645:
638:
633:
625:
624:
619:
614:
609:
602:
597:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
506:
499:
492:
485:
478:
471:
466:King Haakon Bay
464:
459:Fortuna Glacier
457:
452:Elephant Island
450:
443:
436:
425:
416:
406:
396:
386:
375:
370:
340:
339:
329:
327:
325:Cool Antarctica
319:
318:
314:
306:
299:
292:
277:
276:
272:
264:
260:
252:
248:
240:
231:
224:
211:
210:
206:
197:
196:
192:
187:
133:Elephant Island
76:
70:
66:
57:
51:
45:
43:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4119:
4117:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4078:
4077:
4071:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4021:Vostok Station
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3972:Cherry-Garrard
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3836:
3835:
3834:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3812:Southern Cross
3808:
3807:
3806:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3778:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3742:
3740:
3734:Farthest South
3730:
3729:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3695:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3649:
3644:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3618:
3606:
3601:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3556:
3549:
3544:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3495:
3488:
3483:
3477:
3475:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3431:Ross Sea party
3427:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3392:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3363:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3296:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3231:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3215:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3125:Southern Cross
3118:Southern Cross
3114:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3062:
3060:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3003:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2983:
2977:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2864:Bellingshausen
2854:
2847:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2796:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2768:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2723:
2711:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2512:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2173:
2171:
2169:Russian Arctic
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2115:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1985:
1980:
1965:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1941:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1926:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1704:
1702:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1659:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1611:
1606:
1604:Snæbjörn galti
1601:
1596:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1555:
1549:
1547:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1506:
1499:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1471:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1397:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1350:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1161:
1156:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1047:
1045:
1039:Farthest North
1035:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1010:
1003:
1002:
997:
990:
989:
984:
982:
981:
974:
967:
959:
950:
949:
947:
946:
934:
921:
918:
917:
914:
913:
911:
910:
903:
896:
889:
882:
875:
868:
861:
854:
853:
852:
838:
831:
824:
817:
810:
803:
796:
789:
782:
775:
768:
761:
754:
747:
740:
733:
726:
719:
712:
704:
702:
694:
693:
691:
690:
683:
678:
671:
664:
657:
650:
643:
636:
631:
622:
617:
612:
607:
600:
595:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
527:
525:
514:
508:
507:
505:
504:
497:
490:
487:Peggotty Bluff
483:
476:
469:
462:
455:
448:
441:
433:
431:
427:
426:
424:
423:
422:
421:
408:Rescue by the
404:
398:Voyage of the
394:
383:
381:
377:
376:
371:
369:
368:
361:
354:
346:
338:
337:
312:
308:Alexander 1998
297:
290:
270:
258:
246:
229:
222:
204:
189:
188:
186:
183:
160:lantern slides
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
71:
69:(aged 85)
63:
59:
58:
52:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4118:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3689:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3654:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3152:Discovery Hut
3150:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3056:
3049:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2753:
2749:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2682:A. Sibiryakov
2679:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2654:Glavsevmorput
2651:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2431:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1956:J. Richardson
1954:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1718:M. Corte-Real
1716:
1714:
1713:G. Corte-Real
1711:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1636:C. Richardson
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1445:Georgiy Sedov
1441:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1332:Riiser-Larsen
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1000:
995:
991:
987:
980:
975:
973:
968:
966:
961:
960:
957:
944:
935:
932:
923:
922:
919:
908:
904:
901:
897:
894:
890:
887:
883:
880:
876:
873:
869:
866:
862:
859:
855:
850:
846:
845:
843:
839:
836:
832:
829:
825:
822:
818:
815:
811:
808:
804:
801:
797:
794:
790:
787:
783:
780:
776:
773:
769:
766:
762:
759:
755:
752:
748:
745:
741:
738:
734:
731:
727:
724:
720:
717:
713:
710:
706:
705:
703:
701:
700:
695:
688:
684:
679:
676:
675:Spencer-Smith
672:
669:
665:
662:
658:
655:
651:
648:
644:
641:
637:
632:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
605:
601:
596:
593:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
528:
526:
524:
523:
518:
515:
513:
509:
502:
501:Stromness Bay
498:
495:
491:
488:
484:
481:
480:Mount Worsley
477:
474:
470:
467:
463:
460:
456:
453:
449:
446:
442:
439:
435:
434:
432:
428:
419:
415:
414:
412:
411:
405:
402:
401:
395:
392:
391:
388:Drift of the
385:
384:
382:
378:
374:
367:
362:
360:
355:
353:
348:
347:
344:
326:
322:
316:
313:
309:
304:
302:
298:
293:
287:
283:
282:
274:
271:
268:, p. 40.
267:
262:
259:
256:, p. 25.
255:
250:
247:
244:, p. 49.
243:
238:
236:
234:
230:
225:
219:
215:
208:
205:
200:
194:
191:
184:
182:
180:
176:
171:
169:
164:
161:
157:
153:
148:
146:
142:
136:
134:
130:
127:
122:
119:
116:on board the
115:
111:
107:
103:
100:
96:
95:Charlie Green
92:
83:
79:
74:
64:
60:
55:
42:
38:
34:
29:
25:Charles Green
22:
19:
4027:
4015:Pole of Cold
4013:
3939:
3930:
3898:
3891:
3867:
3838:
3824:
3818:Borchgrevink
3810:
3797:
3782:
3762:
3747:
3716:
3697:
3690:
3674:
3660:
3651:
3634:
3627:
3608:
3596:
3572:
3558:
3551:
3539:
3525:
3511:
3497:
3490:
3451:
3443:
3429:
3422:
3420:
3402:
3394:
3387:
3374:
3365:
3327:
3319:
3310:
3303:
3291:
3284:
3270:
3258:Pourquoi-Pas
3257:
3249:
3241:
3233:
3228:Orcadas Base
3226:
3218:
3205:
3199:C. A. Larsen
3187:
3179:
3165:
3158:
3145:
3137:
3131:Borchgrevink
3124:
3116:
3073:
3065:
3040:C. A. Larsen
3033:
3014:
3005:
2987:
2969:
2960:
2947:
2932:
2923:
2910:
2871:
2857:
2850:
2831:
2816:
2726:
2719:
2702:
2695:
2681:
2666:
2652:
2639:
2614:
2600:
2598:
2584:
2582:
2576:
2574:
2540:
2533:
2514:
2480:
2478:
2464:
2462:
2444:
2434:
2432:
2412:
2410:
2391:
2267:
2225:
2208:
2176:
2140:
2138:
2118:
2117:
2097:
2096:
2082:
2069:
2054:
2040:
2031:
2018:
1989:
1977:Investigator
1976:
1967:
1943:
1930:
1922:
1913:
1900:
1871:
1848:
1833:
1818:
1788:
1773:
1743:
1662:
1642:
1613:
1609:Erik the Red
1591:
1569:
1562:
1519:submersibles
1516:
1510:Arktika 2007
1508:
1501:
1494:
1491:
1475:
1466:
1463:
1444:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1399:
1392:
1368:
1354:
1353:
1345:
1343:
1309:
1307:
1278:
1275:
1264:S. A. Andrée
1256:
1243:
1218:
1210:
1207:
1183:
1165:
1152:
1143:
1125:
1116:
1114:
1080:
743:
698:
627:Shore party:
626:
521:
409:
399:
389:
330:20 September
328:. Retrieved
324:
315:
280:
273:
266:Lansing 2014
261:
254:Lansing 2014
249:
242:Lansing 2014
213:
207:
193:
174:
172:
165:
155:
149:
144:
137:
123:
117:
114:Buenos Aires
105:
94:
90:
89:
67:(1974-09-26)
18:
4091:1974 deaths
4086:1888 births
3718:Lake Vostok
3668:Tryoshnikov
3590:Schlossbach
3481:Christensen
3423:James Caird
3344:E. R. Evans
3110:Dobrowolski
3080:de Gerlache
2782:Expeditions
2668:Aviaarktika
2622:Samoylovich
2493:Kolomeitsev
2387:Middendorff
2347:Gedenshtrom
1767:I. Fyodorov
1529:Chilingarov
1417:E. Fyodorov
1024:Expeditions
751:Greenstreet
438:Caird Coast
400:James Caird
179:peritonitis
141:World War I
126:able seaman
84:Ship's cook
4080:Categories
3941:Terra Nova
3846:Shackleton
3789:J. C. Ross
3748:Resolution
3738:South Pole
3513:New Swabia
3437:Mackintosh
3409:Shackleton
3328:Terra Nova
3321:Terra Nova
3055:Heroic Age
3015:Challenger
2975:J. C. Ross
2885:Bransfield
2817:Resolution
2732:icebreaker
2696:Chelyuskin
2437:expedition
2415:Expedition
2357:Matyushkin
2315:Kh. Laptev
2310:Chelyuskin
2204:Heemskerck
2194:Chancellor
2189:Willoughby
2184:Koch boats
2127:Stefansson
2061:McClintock
2025:Inglefield
1867:J. C. Ross
1774:Resolution
1626:Cunningham
1524:Sagalevich
1213:expedition
1172:Stephenson
1132:C. F. Hall
1119:expedition
1093:J. C. Ross
1056:Heemskerck
1043:North Pole
879:Stephenson
872:Shackleton
849:Mrs Chippy
716:Blackborow
661:Mackintosh
418:Luis Pardo
185:References
81:Occupation
46:1888-11-24
4040:Tolstikov
3826:Discovery
3796:HMS
3781:HMS
3763:Adventure
3761:HMS
3746:HMS
3682:Tolstikov
3403:Endurance
3188:Antarctic
3173:Drygalski
3146:Discovery
3139:Discovery
3100:Arctowski
3013:HMS
2986:HMS
2980:Abernethy
2968:HMS
2946:USS
2933:Vincennes
2931:USS
2911:Astrolabe
2851:San Telmo
2832:Adventure
2830:HMS
2815:HMS
2810:Kerguelen
2772:Continent
2757:Antarctic
2634:Urvantsev
2592:Vilkitsky
2445:Jeannette
2443:USS
2435:Jeannette
2399:Weyprecht
2377:Pakhtusov
2327:Chichagov
2320:D. Laptev
2263:Permyakov
2238:Stadukhin
2233:Perfilyev
2210:Mangazeya
2148:H. Larsen
2113:Rasmussen
2068:HMS
2039:USS
1988:HMS
1975:HMS
1939:Collinson
1929:HMS
1921:HMS
1899:HMS
1847:HMS
1832:HMS
1817:HMS
1802:Mackenzie
1789:Discovery
1787:HMS
1772:HMS
1744:Discovery
1723:Frobisher
1686:Rasmussen
1599:Gunnbjörn
1545:Greenland
1474:USS
1465:USS
1337:Ellsworth
1279:Roosevelt
1209:Nansen's
1166:Discovery
1164:HMS
1151:HMS
1098:Abernethy
1066:Marmaduke
865:Rickinson
858:Orde-Lees
699:Endurance
604:Stenhouse
536:d'Anglade
512:Personnel
494:Stromness
445:Cave Cove
430:Locations
284:. Knopf.
214:Endurance
181:in Hull.
175:Endurance
156:Endurance
110:testicles
106:Endurance
75:, England
4052:A. Fuchs
4009:V. Fuchs
3989:McKinley
3952:E. Evans
3911:Bjaaland
3906:Amundsen
3856:Marshall
3769:Furneaux
3621:V. Fuchs
3585:E. Ronne
3580:F. Ronne
3519:Ritscher
3373:SY
3361:Filchner
3305:Framheim
3299:Amundsen
3105:Racoviță
3090:Amundsen
3085:Lecointe
2954:Ringgold
2948:Porpoise
2838:Furneaux
2674:Shevelev
2629:Begichev
2608:Amundsen
2570:Nagórski
2548:Brusilov
2542:Sv. Anna
2456:Melville
2426:Palander
2382:Tsivolko
2342:Sannikov
2337:Billings
2280:Chirikov
2199:Barentsz
2141:St. Roch
2132:Bartlett
2106:Amundsen
2090:Sverdrup
1990:Resolute
1879:Franklin
1807:Kotzebue
1674:Sverdrup
1657:Scoresby
1631:Lindenov
1482:Plaisted
1467:Nautilus
1412:Shirshov
1386:Belyakov
1381:Baydukov
1355:Nautilus
1317:Amundsen
1277:SS
1236:Sverdrup
1231:Johansen
1201:Brainard
1196:Lockwood
1051:Barentsz
931:Category
821:McCarthy
723:Cheetham
709:Bakewell
668:Richards
610:Thompson
581:Mugridge
566:Kavanagh
541:Donnelly
56:, Surrey
54:Richmond
4057:Messner
4004:Hillary
3984:Balchen
3932:Polheim
3926:Wisting
3804:Crozier
3776:Weddell
3754:J. Cook
3724:Kapitsa
3705:Fiennes
3647:Klenova
3616:Hillary
3566:Ketchum
3492:BANZARE
3467:·
3312:Polheim
3278:Shirase
3264:Charcot
3074:Belgica
2993:Crozier
2905:Morrell
2900:Weddell
2878:Lazarev
2823:J. Cook
2777:History
2727:Arktika
2703:Krassin
2688:Voronin
2660:Schmidt
2646:Ushakov
2585:Vaygach
2553:Albanov
2522:Rusanov
2503:Kolchak
2498:Matisen
2472:Makarov
2451:De Long
2352:Wrangel
2332:Lyakhov
2285:Malygin
2243:Dezhnev
2070:Pandora
2041:Advance
2008:Kennedy
2003:Belcher
1996:Kellett
1983:McClure
1907:Beechey
1901:Blossom
1894:Simpson
1862:Crozier
1855:Hoppner
1812:J. Ross
1780:J. Cook
1728:Gilbert
1621:J. Hall
1587:Ingólfr
1577:Naddodd
1571:Vikings
1558:Brendan
1553:Pytheas
1541:Iceland
1495:Arktika
1487:Herbert
1452:Badygin
1422:Krenkel
1407:Papanin
1376:Chkalov
1362:Wilkins
1327:Wisting
1271:F. Cook
1177:Markham
1137:Bessels
1126:Polaris
1117:Polaris
1088:J. Ross
1071:Carolus
1019:History
943:Commons
907:Worsley
886:Vincent
828:McIlroy
814:Marston
807:Macklin
758:Holness
681:Stevens
640:Hayward
576:Maugher
571:Larkman
551:Glidden
546:Downing
145:Wakeful
3967:Bowers
3962:Wilson
3921:Hassel
3916:Helmer
3885:Mackay
3875:Mawson
3840:Nimrod
3798:Terror
3783:Erebus
3710:Burton
3505:Rymill
3381:Mawson
3375:Aurora
3354:Lashly
3339:Wilson
3242:Nimrod
3219:Scotia
3026:Murray
3001:Cooper
2988:Terror
2970:Erebus
2939:Wilkes
2890:Palmer
2858:Vostok
2805:Bouvet
2729:-class
2709:Gakkel
2577:Taymyr
2558:Konrad
2527:Kuchin
2465:Yermak
2372:Lavrov
2290:Ovtsyn
2275:Bering
2253:Ivanov
2216:Hudson
2178:Pomors
2155:Cowper
2120:Karluk
2019:Isabel
2013:Bellot
1963:Austin
1931:Terror
1923:Erebus
1819:Griper
1795:Clerke
1755:Baffin
1738:Hudson
1669:Nansen
1582:Garðar
1503:Barneo
1370:ANT-25
1346:Italia
1322:Nobile
1291:Henson
1250:Amedeo
1226:Nansen
1191:Greely
1061:Hudson
999:Arctic
900:Wordie
842:McNish
835:McLeod
786:Hussey
779:Hurley
772:Hudson
615:Warren
586:Ninnis
522:Aurora
410:Yelcho
390:Aurora
380:Events
288:
220:
4047:Crary
3994:Dufek
3957:Oates
3947:Scott
3880:David
3861:Adams
3832:Barne
3653:Mirny
3642:Somov
3452:Quest
3349:Crean
3334:Scott
3213:Bruce
3167:Gauss
3160:Gauss
3034:Jason
3021:Nares
2895:Davis
2872:Mirny
2845:Smith
2800:Roché
2720:Lenin
2640:Sadko
2565:Wiese
2510:Sedov
2481:Zarya
2404:Payer
2367:Litke
2362:Anjou
2295:Minin
2258:Vagin
2248:Popov
2221:Poole
2076:Young
1889:Dease
1834:Hecla
1825:Parry
1750:Bylot
1733:Davis
1708:Cabot
1681:Peary
1663:Jason
1650:Egede
1564:Papar
1476:Skate
1457:Wiese
1437:NP-37
1430:NP-36
1310:Norge
1298:Sedov
1286:Peary
1244:Jason
1159:Nares
1153:Alert
1108:Hayes
1076:Parry
1014:Ocean
793:James
744:Green
737:Crean
730:Clark
654:Joyce
592:Paton
561:Hooke
556:Grady
531:Atkin
118:Andes
3979:Byrd
3900:Fram
3851:Wild
3533:Marr
3499:BGLE
3486:Byrd
3414:Wild
3293:Fram
3095:Cook
2616:AARI
2601:Maud
2488:Toll
2413:Vega
2099:Gjøa
2084:Fram
2047:Kane
1884:Back
1849:Fury
1840:Lyon
1762:Munk
1401:NP-1
1303:Byrd
1220:Fram
1211:Fram
1103:Kane
893:Wild
800:Kerr
687:Wild
647:Jack
634:Gaze
629:Cope
620:Wise
598:Shaw
332:2022
286:ISBN
218:ISBN
168:Hull
73:Hull
62:Died
40:Born
3676:3rd
3662:2nd
3636:1st
3469:IGY
3465:IPY
2055:Fox
1951:Rae
1517:Mir
1493:NS
765:How
4082::
2581:/
323:.
300:^
232:^
170:.
3058:"
3052:"
2995:)
2991:(
2982:)
2973:(
978:e
971:t
964:v
365:e
358:t
351:v
334:.
310:.
294:.
226:.
48:)
44:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
