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512:. He was an early supporter of Roosevelt's New Deal reforms and coined the phrase "Roosevelt or Ruin", which entered common usage during the early days of the first FDR administration. Another phrase he became known for was "The New Deal is Christ's Deal". In January 1934, Coughlin testified before Congress in support of FDR's agenda, saying, "If Congress fails to back up the President in his monetary program, I predict a revolution in this country which will make the
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1043:, with the threat of license revocation for radio stations that failed to comply. This code was drafted specifically as a response to Coughlin and his program. WJR, WGAR and the Yankee Network threatened to quit their memberships in the NAB over the code, but acquiesced and adopted it, with the majority of affiliate contracts running out at the end of October. In the September 23, 1940, issue of
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review and approval, his refusal prompted them to drop the program. On
December 18, 1938, thousands of Coughlin's followers picketed WMCA's studios in protest, with some protesters yelling antisemitic statements, such as "Send Jews back where they came from in leaky boats!" and "Wait until Hitler comes over here!" The protests continued for 38 weeks. Coughlin was present at some of the protests.
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441:, which were both strongly opposed by the Catholic Church. He criticized capitalists in America whose greed had made communist ideologies attractive. He warned, "Let not the workingman be able to say that he is driven into the ranks of socialism by the inordinate and grasping greed of the manufacturer."
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We maintain the principle that there can be no lasting prosperity if free competition exists in industry. Therefore, it is the business of government not only to legislate for a minimum annual wage and maximum working schedule to be observed by industry, but also so to curtail individualism that, if
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When
Coughlin's permit was denied, he was temporarily silenced. Coughlin worked around the new restrictions by purchasing air time and playing his speeches via transcription. However, having to buy the weekly air time on individual stations severely reduced his reach and also strained his financial
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held a large rally in New York City, Coughlin immediately distanced himself from the organization, and in his weekly radio address he said: "Nothing can be gained by linking ourselves with any organization which is engaged in agitating racial animosities or propagating racial hatreds. Organizations
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In 1931, the CBS radio network dropped
Coughlin's program when he refused to accept network demands to review his scripts prior to broadcast, and several affiliates objected to the views of Coughlin. With backing by Richards, Coughlin established his own independently financed radio network for the
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as core stations; WGAR was established by
Richards under the Goodwill Stations banner several months earlier. With Coughlin paying for the airtime on a contractual basis, the number of affiliates increased to 25 stations in August 1932 and to a peak of 58 affiliates in 1938. Regional networks
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Although he had been forced to end his public career in 1942, Coughlin served as a parish pastor until his retirement in 1966. On May 30, 1951, he attended the funeral of George A. Richards, who died following a long legal fight to keep his broadcast licenses amid accusations of antisemitism and
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viewed an advance copy of the sermon and pressured
Coughlin to edit it twice but did not see the final text, which he said "was calculated to stir up religious and racial hatred and dissension in this country". When WIND and WJJD also requested an advance copy of Coughlin's next sermon for prior
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wrote, "Perhaps no man has stirred the country and cut as deep between the old order and the new as Father
Charles E. Coughlin." At its peak in the early-to-mid 1930s, Coughlin's radio show was phenomenally popular. His office received up to 80,000 letters per week from listeners. Author Sheldon
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to increase the money supply and also reorganize the financial system. These and other such ideas did not find a receptive audience. However, investment in silver was increased for a limited period following the Silver
Purchase Act of 1934, which resulted in U.S. silver mines being nationalized
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Among NUSJ's articles of faith were work and income guarantees, nationalizing vital industry, wealth redistribution through taxation of the wealthy, federal protection of workers' unions, and limiting property rights in favor of government control of the country's assets for public good.
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during mid-July and the Union party convention at
Municipal Stadium on August 16; at the latter, Coughlin fainted near the end of his speech. One of Coughlin's campaign slogans was "Less care for internationalism and more concern for national prosperity", which appealed to the 1930s
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has written that
Coughlinites saw Wall Street and Communism as twin faces of a secular Satan. They believed that they were defending those people who were joined more by piety, economic frustration, and a common dread of powerful, modernizing enemies than through any class identity.
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of
Detroit—had the canonical authority to curb him, and Gallagher supported the "Radio Priest". Owing to Gallagher's autonomy and the prospect of the Coughlin problem leading to a schism, the Catholic leadership took no action. Gallagher died in January 1937. In 1938, Cardinal
938:, with Coughlin accusing them of being under "Jewish ownership". WMCA made their displeasure immediately known, with their booth announcer saying on-air after his November 20 speech, "Unfortunately, Father Coughlin has uttered many misstatements of fact". Station president
705:, initially supported Coughlin but opposed him after Coughlin turned on Roosevelt. Joseph Kennedy, who strongly supported the New Deal, warned as early as 1933 that Coughlin was "becoming a very dangerous proposition" as an opponent of Roosevelt's and "an out and out
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864:, which claimed that he was an inspiration. He urged the formation of a national Christian movement to violently rebel against the U.S. government, and personally selected John F. Cassidy to lead it. After the Front's New York City unit was raided by the
548:(NUSJ), a nationalistic workers' rights organization. Its leaders grew impatient with what they considered the President's unconstitutional and pseudo-capitalistic monetary policies. Coughlin preached increasingly about the negative influence of "
294:, the only child of Irish Catholic parents, Amelia (née Mahoney) and Thomas Coughlin. Born in a working-class neighborhood, he lived in a modest home situated between a Catholic cathedral and convent. His mother, who had regretted not becoming a
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report from Berlin identified Coughlin as "the German hero in America for the moment" with his sympathetic statements towards Nazism as "a defensive front against Bolshevism". In February 1939, when the American Nazi organization the
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was temporarily suspended on April 14, confining distribution to the Boston area, where it was distributed by private delivery trucks. Walker scheduled a hearing on permanent suspension for April 29, which was postponed until May 4.
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Code Committee that imposed limits on the sale of air time to people deemed to be controversial. Ratified on October 1, 1939, the code required manuscripts for programs to be submitted in advance and effectively prohibited on-air
272:. The broadcasts have been described as "a variation of the Fascist agenda applied to American culture". His chief topics were political and economic rather than religious, using the slogan "Social Justice". After the outbreak of
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Marcus said that the size of Coughlin's radio audience "is impossible to determine, but estimates range up to 30 million each week". He expressed an isolationist, and conspiratorial, viewpoint that resonated with many listeners.
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979:. The authorities imposed new regulations and restrictions for the specific purpose of forcing Coughlin off the air. For the first time, the authorities required regular radio broadcasters to seek operating permits.
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beliefs. Leo Fitzpatrick, who had given Coughlin his initial airtime over WJR in 1926 and was retained as a part-owner when Richards purchased the station, continued to serve as a confidant and advisor to Coughlin.
227:, he was one of the first political leaders to use radio to reach a mass audience. During the 1930s, when the U.S. population was about 120 million, an estimated 30 million listeners tuned to his weekly broadcasts.
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402:-orchestrated cross burnings on his church grounds and aware that he was unable to pay back the diocesan loan which had paid for his church, Coughlin began broadcasting his Sunday sermons from local radio station
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1160:(1936) features a character based on Coughlin named Dom Patrick Donegal, a Catholic priest and radio host who is the only person who knows that a criminal mastermind is manipulating a U.S. presidential race.
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Though he received them politely, President Roosevelt had little interest in enacting Coughlin's economic proposals. Coughlin's support for Roosevelt and his New Deal faded in 1934 when Coughlin founded the
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691:, both prominent Irish Catholics, to try to influence him. Kennedy was reported to be a friend of Coughlin's. Coughlin periodically visited Roosevelt while accompanied by Kennedy. In an August 16, 1936,
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257:. Its platform called for monetary reforms, nationalization of major industries and railroads, and protection of labor rights. The membership ran into the millions but was not well organized locally.
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1071:) rapidly lost support. Isolationists such as Coughlin acquired a reputation for sympathizing with the enemy. The Roosevelt Administration stepped in again. On April 14, 1942, U.S. Attorney General
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Lemke's candidacy was a failure, with Coughlin taking a brief two-month hiatus after the election. Coughlin had promised to convince nine million people to vote for Lemke, but only one million did.
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article, Coughlin referred to Kennedy as the "shining star among the dim 'knights' in the Administration". Increasingly opposed to Roosevelt, Coughlin began denouncing the President as a tool of
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because it robs the laborer of this world's goods. But blow for blow I shall strike against Communism, because it robs us of the next world's happiness." He accused Roosevelt of "leaning toward
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1260:(2004) mentions Coughlin and his anti-Semitic radio addresses of the 1930s in several passages, and also portrays him as helping Charles Lindbergh form a pro-fascist United States government.
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encouraged Coughlin to focus on politics instead of religious topics. Becoming increasingly vehement, the broadcasts attacked the banking system and Jews. Coughlin's program was picked up by
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673:. However, the University of Detroit Mercy claims that Coughlin's peak audience was in 1932. It is estimated that at his peak, one-third of the nation listened to his broadcasts. In 1933,
910:(the Nazi attack on German and Austrian Jews, their synagogues, and businesses), Coughlin, referring to the millions of Christians who had been killed by the Communists in Russia, said, "
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701:; Coughlin opposed the New Deal with growing vehemence, his radio talks attacked Roosevelt and capitalists and alleged existence of Jewish conspirators. Another nationally known priest,
466:, the Quaker State Network, the Mohawk Network and the Colonial Network also carried the program. It became the largest independently run radio network of its type in the United States.
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on May 11, 1936, Coughlin predicted the organization would "take half of Ohio" in the upcoming primary election, citing multiple congressional candidates that had the NUSJ's backing.
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By 1934, Coughlin was perhaps the most prominent Catholic speaker on political and financial issues with a radio audience that reached tens of millions of people every week.
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recounts in his autobiography how his discovery of Father Coughlin's radio broadcasts at the age of 9 disturbed him deeply and made him aware of the alarming and widespread
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wrote that "by 1934, he was receiving more than 10,000 letters every day" and that "his clerical staff at times numbered more than a hundred." He foreshadowed modern
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Mazzenga, Maria. "Condemning the Nazis' Kristallnacht: Father Maurice Sheehy, the National Catholic Welfare Conference, and the Dissent of Father Charles Coughlin."
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477:, "calling for the abolition of political parties and questioning the value of elections". His views were seen as mirroring those of Richards himself, who had held
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1225:. Steele silences Coughlin by accusing him of spying for the Nazis and has him sentenced to death. Ironically, Coughlin's defense attorney in the trial is Jewish.
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to working-class Irish Catholic parents. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1916, and in 1923 he was assigned to the National Shrine of the Little Flower in
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Kay, Jack, George W. Ziegelmueller, and Kevin M. Minch. "From Coughlin to contemporary talk radio: Fallacies & propaganda in American populist radio."
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Coughlin said that, although the government had assumed the right to regulate any on-air broadcasts, the First Amendment still guaranteed and protected
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891:. Despite this, Coughlin denied on various occasions that he was antisemitic, yet he received indirect funding from Nazi Germany during this period. A
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episode "The Bus" (S4E6), Frank Burns discusses meeting his first love during a high school debate as to whether Father Coughlin should be president.
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The Coughlin-Fahey Connection: Father Charles E. Coughlin, Father Denis Fahey, C.S. Sp., and Religious Anti-Semitism in the United States, 1938–1954
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as a possible "last resort". Hoping to avoid such a potentially sensational and divisive sedition trial, Biddle arranged to end the publication of
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to the United States, settling in the booming industrial city of Detroit, Michigan, where the automotive industry was expanding rapidly. He was
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253:; he later fell out with Roosevelt, accusing him of being too friendly to bankers. In 1934, he established a political organization called the
717:) in a partly successful effort to get the Vatican to silence Coughlin in 1936. Coughlin ended his radio broadcasts, but continued to publish
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in September 1939, Coughlin made an on-air appeal for listeners to travel to Washington as "an army of peace" to stop the repeal of the
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282:. Coughlin largely vanished from the public arena, working as a parish pastor until retiring in 1966. He died in 1979 at the age of 88.
1192:-parody Buzz Windrip, who defeats President Franklin Roosevelt in the 1936 U.S. Presidential election and sets up a fascist government.
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in 1939, the Roosevelt administration forced the cancellation of his radio program and forbade distribution by mail of his newspaper
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1936 campaign for president. Coughlin presided over two additional high-profile events in Cleveland during the summer of 1936: the
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Gallagher, Charles. "“Correct and Christian”: American Jesuit Support of Father Charles E. Coughlin's Anti-Semitism, 1935–38." in
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3353:. Vol. 7, no. 40. Washington, D.C.: National Association of Broadcasters. October 6, 1939. pp. 3753–3754 (1–2).
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552:" and "permitting a group of private citizens to create money" at the expense of the general welfare. He spoke of the need for
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1110:. The pending hearing before the Postmaster General, which had been scheduled to take place three days later, was canceled.
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4110:"American Bund - The Failure of American Nazism: The German-American Bund's Attempt to Create an American "Fifth Column""
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wrote a letter to the Postmaster General, Frank Walker, in which he suggested that the second-class mailing privilege of
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1134:, in 1979 at the age of 88. Church officials stated that he had been bedridden for several weeks. He was buried in the
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in January 1940 for plotting to overthrow the government, it was revealed Coughlin had never officially been a member.
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3594:(2003). "Marauding Youth and the Christian Front: Antisemitic Violence in Boston and New York During World War II".
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in 1923. After being transferred several times to different parishes, in 1926 he was assigned to the newly founded
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in 1930 for national broadcast. The tower from which he would broadcast his radio sermons was completed in 1931.
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during the failed attempt to convict them for their plans of a violent coup to overthrow the federal government.
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describes Father Coughlin's radio show and publications at length, mainly in the context of his support of the
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1047:, Coughlin announced that he had been forced off the air "by those who control circumstances beyond my reach".
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1022:. This resulted in an intervention to finally remove Coughlin from the air, not by a federal agency but by the
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in American society. After the 1936 election, Coughlin expressed overt sympathy for the fascist governments of
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references Coughlin, stating "yonder comes Father Coughlin wearing the silver chain, cash in his stomach and
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American Jewish Committees extensive archive on Coughlin; includes contemporary pamphlets and correspondence
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Carpenter, Ronald H. "Father Charles E. Coughlin: Delivery, Style in Discourse, and Opinion Leadership", in
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at St. Basil's Seminary and was ordained to the priesthood in Toronto in 1916. He was assigned to teach at
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Coughlin proclaimed in 1935: "I have dedicated my life to fight against the heinous rottenness of modern
298:, was the dominant figure in the household and instilled a deep sense of religion in the young Coughlin.
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Throughout the 1930s, Coughlin's views changed. Eventually he was "openly antidemocratic", according to
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Coughlin increasingly attacked the president's policies. The administration decided that, although the
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The Kennedys: America's Emerald Kings: A Five-Generation History of the Ultimate Irish-Catholic Family
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Clements, Austin J. (2022). "'The Franco Way': The American Right and the Spanish Civil War, 1936–9".
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While members of the Catholic hierarchy did not approve of Coughlin, only Coughlin's superior—Bishop
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sentiment across the globe. As his broadcasts became more political, he became increasingly popular.
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Una storia segreta: The Secret History of Italian American Evacuation and Internment During World II
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Boyea, Earl (1995). "The Reverend Charles Coughlin and the Church: the Gallagher Years, 1930-1937".
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Meanwhile, Biddle was also exploring the possibility of bringing an indictment against Coughlin for
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406:. Coughlin's weekly hour-long radio program denounced the KKK, appealing to his Catholic audience.
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313:, and graduating in 1911. After graduation, Coughlin entered the Basilian Fathers. He prepared for
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as governor of Louisiana until Long was assassinated in 1935. At a campaign rally for the NUSJ at
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Coughlin served as the inspiration for influential anti-semitic radio priest Father Crighton in
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look silly!" He also said to the Congressional hearing, "God is directing President Roosevelt."
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only followed after Christians first were persecuted." After this speech, three radio stations—
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typically ran in intervals of 13 to 17 weeks per contract with occasional hiatuses in between.
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be revoked, in order to make it impossible for Coughlin to deliver the papers to its readers.
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After making attacks on Jewish bankers, Coughlin began to use his radio program to broadcast
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To Save A Nation: American Counter-Subversives, the New Deal, and the Coming of World War II
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briefly features Coughlin as an outspoken critic of President Steele, an alternate universe
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Coughlin promoted his controversial beliefs by means of his radio broadcasts and his weekly
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Goodman, David. "Before hate speech: Charles Coughlin, free speech and listeners’ rights."
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Detroiter's podcast on Father Coughlin reveals echoes of today's hate - Detroit Free Press
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Sayer, J. (1987). "Father Charles Coughlin: Ideologue and Demagogue of the Depression".
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was a "cash famine" and proposed monetary reforms, including the nationalization of the
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Wang, Tianyi. "Media, pulpit, and populist persuasion: Evidence from Father Coughlin."
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In 1923, a reorganization of Coughlin's religious order resulted in his departure. The
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1244:(2003–2005) have said that Coughlin was a historical reference for the character of
987:, who was less sympathetic to Coughlin than Bishop Gallagher had been. In 1939, the
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which stand upon such platforms are immoral and their policies are only negative."
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Ketchaver, Karen G. "Father Charles E. Coughlin-the" Radio Priest" of the 1930s."
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Only four stations rescinded their memberships to the NAB, all of them owned by
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1231:(Theodor Seuss Geisel) attacked Coughlin in a series of 1942 political cartoons.
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666:
579:, Coughlin's broadcasts reduced Roosevelt's vote shares in the 1936 election.
3530:"Free Speech in World War II: When are you going to indict the seditionists?"
2921:"Norman Lear on race in America, Judaism, World War II and his bright future"
2458:
2273:
2169:
2134:
1715:
568:, as the solution. Coughlin was also upset by Roosevelt's recognition of the
4663:. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2003. (Originally published in 1960.)
4423:
3112:"Three Stations Refuse Coughlin Talks For Allegedly Inciting Race Prejudice"
2843:
1446:
1390:
1228:
1189:
1156:
1036:
1019:
919:
915:
838:
757:
706:
650:
458:
434:
224:
39:
4737:
4562:
Athans, Mary Christine. "A New Perspective on Father Charles E. Coughlin".
3546:
3529:
3257:
991:
used Coughlin's radio talks to illustrate propaganda methods in their book
983:
resources. Meanwhile, Bishop Gallagher died and was replaced by a prelate,
4113:
4092:
3607:
2624:"Coughlin Expects Victory Tuesday; Coughlin Addresses 25,000 At Cleveland"
4763:
4715:
2775:"John Held, Jr., To Debut In Network Radio Series At Michigan University"
2388:
2264:
2247:
1759:
1095:
1027:
608:
necessary, factories shall be licensed and their output shall be limited.
329:
250:
4481:(1). National Historical publications and Records Commission: 7, 8, 19.
3615:
4273:
Father Coughlin: The Tumultuous Life Of The Priest Of The Little Flower
4229:
Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945
4131:
Voices of Protest: Huey Long, Father Coughlin, and the Great Depression
3854:"Getting Close to Fascism with Sinclair Lewis's "It Can't Happen Here""
2839:
2248:"Media, Pulpit, and Populist Persuasion: Evidence from Father Coughlin"
1273:
976:
931:
881:, which began publication in March 1936. During the last half of 1938,
231:
212:
3386:. East Liverpool, Ohio. Associated Press. October 6, 1939. p. 3.
1605:
Why I made a podcast about Father Coughlin - Jewish Telegraphic Agency
683:
In 1934, when Coughlin began criticizing the New Deal, Roosevelt sent
238:. Coughlin began broadcasting his sermons during a time of increasing
4526:
FDR, the Vatican, and the Roman Catholic Church in America, 1933–1945
1852:"An Historical Exploration of Father Charles e. Coughlin's Influence"
995:, which was intended to show propaganda's effects against democracy.
935:
834:
332:
required the Basilians to change the congregational structure from a
4327:
Hollywood's White House: The American Presidency in Film and History
3752:. Los Angeles, California. United Press. May 31, 1951. p. I-9.
2503:
Right in Michigan's Grassroots: From the KKK to the Michigan Militia
2122:"Leo J. Fitzpatrick Is Dead at 77; Served on Forerunner of F. C. C."
264:
commentary. In the late 1930s, he supported some of the policies of
4754:
History Channel Audio File- Father Coughlin denouncing the New Deal
4620:
Redeeming the Dial: Radio, Religion and Popular Culture in America
1908:. Cincinnati, Ohio. Associated Press. January 6, 1931. p. 5.
1117:
885:
reprinted weekly installments of the fraudulent, antisemitic text
810:
721:. In 1940 and 1941, reversing his own views, Kennedy attacked the
644:
523:
424:
386:
3249:
The Fine Art of Propaganda: A Study of Father Coughlin's Speeches
3121:. Vol. 15, no. 11. December 1, 1938. pp. 17, 79.
3045:
Nazis of Copley Square: Forgotten stories of the Christian Front
1702:"The Rev. Charles E. Coughlin Dies: Noted as 'The Radio Priest'"
927:
454:
379:. His powerful preaching soon expanded the parish congregation.
371:, a congregation of some 25 Catholic families among the largely
5640:
5261:
5010:
4858:
4818:
934:—dropped the program the following week on grounds of inciting
203:; October 25, 1891 – October 27, 1979), commonly known as
2848:
1627:
Looking Back: 'Father of Hate Radio'|Judaism|thejewishnews.com
1235:
414:
403:
295:
4587:. (Michigan State University Press, 2006), pp. 315–368.
3720:. East Liverpool, Ohio. New York Herald Tribune. p. 16.
1209:
in 2001, which also maintained the Father Crighton character.
4057:
Current Problems of Public Policy: A Collection of Materials
3683:. Vol. 40, no. 23. June 4, 1951. pp. 25, 91.
2129:. New York, New York. Associated Press. September 17, 1971.
1743:"Father Charles E. Coughlin—The 'Radio Priest' of the 1930s"
433:
In January 1930, Coughlin began a series of attacks against
4615:
49.3 (2015): 199-224. doi.org/10.1080/0031322X.2015.1048972
3193:. Vol. 15, no. 11. December 1, 1938. p. 79.
2896:"How Norman Lear Devoted Himself to a Lifetime of Advocacy"
2630:. Akron, Ohio. Associated Press. May 11, 1936. p. 23.
2096:(First edition, ebook ed.). Crown Publishing. p.
3505:. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. April 15, 1942. pp. 1–2.
3317:. Vol. 17, no. 8. October 15, 1939. p. 13.
2440:
2438:
2022:. Vol. 14, no. 2. January 15, 1938. p. 34.
1408: – President of the Slovak Republic from 1939 to 1945
409:
When WJR was acquired by Goodwill Stations in 1929, owner
175:
4744:
Brief information on Coughlin, including an audio excerpt
4661:
The Age of Roosevelt: The Politics of Upheaval, 1935–1936
3847:
3845:
184:
178:
2686:"Townsend Convention Account Given By Elsinore Delegate"
2219:"'Roosevelt or Ruin', Asserts Radio Priest at Hearing".
744:
and opponents of the Federal Reserve, especially in the
4781:
Father Charles Coughlin radio broadcasts at archive.org
4504:
Radio Priest: Charles Coughlin The Father of Hate Radio
2661:. Akron, Ohio. International News Service. p. 23.
1178:
Coughlin served as the inspiration for Bishop Prang in
1127:
using the stations to further his political interests.
1039:
or the discussion of controversial subjects, including
2088:
Levitsky, Steven; Ziblatt, Daniel (January 16, 2018).
803:, whom Coughlin strongly opposed, won by a landslide.
4738:
Father Coughlin & The Search For "Social Justice"
4716:"Father Charles E. Coughlin; Social Security History"
3407:
3405:
2328:"Principles of the National Union for Social Justice"
1014:
law, leading opponents to accuse Coughlin of stoking
196:
187:
172:
5546:
University of Detroit Jesuit High School and Academy
4053:
Beard, Charles A.; Smith, George H.E., eds. (1936).
3229:
3227:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1422:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
1420: – Australian Catholic priest and radio pioneer
1401:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
355:
Leaving the congregation, Coughlin moved across the
181:
5852:
5672:
5587:
5566:
5559:
5502:
5485:
5402:
5385:
5356:
5349:
5328:
5293:
5237:
5207:
5181:
5160:
5074:
5067:
5042:
4946:
4930:
4890:
4636:
5.1 (1998): 9-21. doi.org/10.1080/19376529809384526
4400:
The American Irish: a political and social portrait
3308:"Text of First Ruling of Code Compliance Committee"
3246:Lee, Alfred McClung; Lee, Elizabeth Briant (1939).
2655:"'Pinks,' Brains, Politicians Make Strange Mixture"
2206:
169:
148:
137:
120:
94:
89:
81:
76:
66:
34:
4444:
4397:
4336:Journal of the Northwest Communication Association
4270:
4253:
4226:
4203:
4176:
4054:
3602:(2). The Johns Hopkins University Press: 233–267.
3106:
3104:
3102:
1051:Newspaper shutdown and end of political activities
4350:Not Fit for Our Society: Nativism and Immigration
4157:Coughlin, Charles (February 27, 1939). "Column".
301:After his basic education, Coughlin attended the
4585:American Rhetoric in the New Deal Era, 1932–1945
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
1962:. Cleveland, Ohio. December 16, 1930. p. 8.
1807:"The Rabble-Rousers of Early Radio Broadcasting"
1387:, ABA president who rebutted Coughlin on the air
5992:American Roman Catholic clergy of Irish descent
5245:National Shrine of the Little Flower, Royal Oak
4252:Lawrence, John Shelton; Jewett, Robert (2002).
3714:"Radio In Review: Freedom Of Speech On The Air"
2164:. Vol. XXXI, no. 13. March 21, 1938.
856:At this time, Coughlin also began to support a
605:
492:, which he claimed was the work of "fanatics".
4522:Woolner, David B.; Kurial, Richard G. (2003).
3876:
3874:
3413:"C.I.O. Asks Union's Support in 'Voice' Issue"
3184:"Flamm Explains Refusal to Broadcast Coughlin"
2007:
2005:
2003:
1941:. Akron, Ohio. September 20, 1930. p. 3.
447:Golden Hour of the Shrine of the Little Flower
5652:
5273:
5022:
4870:
4830:
4451:. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press.
4325:Rollins, Peter C.; O'Connor, John E. (2005).
4020:"The Story Behind 'The Plot Against America'"
3419:. Akron, Ohio. November 1, 1939. p. 17.
2506:. University of Michigan Press. p. 148.
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
613:Money supply should be controlled by Congress
245:Initially, Coughlin was a vocal supporter of
8:
6127:Religious controversies in the United States
6062:20th-century Canadian Roman Catholic priests
5972:20th-century American Roman Catholic priests
5082:Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary Church
4749:Video of Father Coughlin attacking Roosevelt
4329:. University Press of Kentucky. p. 160.
4206:The Populist Persuasion: An American History
3744:"Pastor Calls G. A. Richards Death 'Murder'"
2844:"Norman Lear: 'Just Another Version of You'"
6097:History of Catholicism in the United States
4061:. New York: The Macmillan Company. p.
3534:International Journal of Constitutional Law
1122:Coughlin's grave at Holy Sepulchre Cemetery
592:between 1934 and 1943 through stamp taxes.
6152:University of St. Michael's College alumni
5659:
5645:
5637:
5563:
5434:Everest Collegiate High School and Academy
5353:
5280:
5266:
5258:
5199:Our Lady of the Scapular Parish, Wyandotte
5071:
5029:
5015:
5007:
4877:
4863:
4855:
4837:
4823:
4815:
4786:Newspaper clippings about Charles Coughlin
4606:Father Coughlin: His "Facts" and Arguments
4557:American Views of the Holocaust, 1933–1945
4152:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 173.
2337:
1393: – American politician from Louisiana
51:
31:
6132:Religious mass media in the United States
4608:. New York: General Jewish Council, 1939.
4573:. New York: Peter Lang Publishing, 1991.
4468:"Catholic Social Reform and the New Deal"
4428:Ku Klux Klan shrine of the little flower.
3545:
3170:
2894:Schneider, Michael (September 17, 2019).
2263:
2233:
1758:
841:as an antidote to Communism. He believed
713:and Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli (the future
709:". Kennedy worked with Roosevelt, Bishop
344:. They had to take the traditional three
4885:Ordinaries of the Archdiocese of Detroit
3969:. Libraries.ucsd.edu. February 9, 1942.
3943:Wilmington, Michael (November 9, 2001).
3918:"Trying to Keep Plausibility in 'Focus'"
3852:Nazaryan, Alexander (October 16, 2022).
3158:
3146:
2748:
2692:. Lake Elsinore, California. p. 3.
2444:
2417:
2363:
2316:
2194:
1978:"Radio Fans To Hear About Sun's Eclipse"
1958:"WGAR Goes On the Air Without a Hitch".
1888:
1773:
1649:
1637:
6067:Canadian emigrants to the United States
5977:Academic staff of University of Windsor
5410:Academy of the Sacred Heart High School
5288:Education in the Archdiocese of Detroit
5147:St. Stanislaus Bishop and Martyr Church
5050:Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrament
4559:. (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 1999).
4488:from the original on September 21, 2012
4404:. Univ of Massachusetts Press. p.
2550:
2487:
1785:
1667:"Charles Coughlin, 30's 'Radio Priest'"
1592:
1580:
1568:Radioactive: The Father Coughlin Story,
1496:
1439:
1414: – American evangelist (1880–1965)
821:magazine on sale in New York City, 1939
599:Illustrative of Coughlin's disdain for
338:Society of the Priests of Saint Sulpice
211:priest based in the United States near
5225:St. Thomas the Apostle Church, Detroit
5037:Churches in the Archdiocese of Detroit
4801:Radioactive: The Father Coughlin Story
3660:
3636:
3477:from the original on December 29, 2019
3441:
3294:
3282:
3218:
3093:
3069:
3057:
3000:
2988:
2964:
2952:
2760:
2718:; Allen, Robert S. (August 30, 1936).
2429:
2399:from the original on December 14, 2020
2059:"The Deplatforming of Father Coughlin"
1876:
1510:Radioactive: The Father Coughlin Story
1000:the outbreak of World War II in Europe
906:On November 20, 1938, two weeks after
6147:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit
5393:St. Mary Catholic Central High School
4847:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit
4622:. (U of North Carolina Press. 2002).
4260:. Wm B. Eerdmans Publishing. p.
3509:from the original on January 21, 2022
3233:
2871:"A Television Giant Comes into Focus"
2810:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2720:"The Daily Washington Merry-Go-Round"
2610:
2598:
2586:
2574:
2562:
2538:
2375:
2029:from the original on November 8, 2021
2013:"Net of 58 Stations for Fr. Coughlin"
1805:Schneider, John (September 1, 2018).
1696:
1694:
1660:
1658:
1512:(Podcast). PBS. Event occurs at 3:15
562:Great Depression in the United States
321:, also operated by the Basilians, in
7:
6037:American anti–World War II activists
5667:Clergy of the Archdiocese of Detroit
5619:Our Lady of Mount Carmel High School
5528:Gabriel Richard Catholic High School
5493:Cardinal Mooney Catholic High School
5428:Detroit Catholic Central High School
5220:St. Theresa of Avila Church, Detroit
5189:St. Paul Church, Grosse Pointe Farms
4312:from the original on January 2, 2021
3973:from the original on January 2, 2021
3882:"Radioactive: Ep. 6: Social Justice"
3786:from the original on January 2, 2021
3756:from the original on August 30, 2021
3724:from the original on August 29, 2021
3690:from the original on August 30, 2021
3648:
3390:from the original on August 12, 2022
3264:from the original on January 2, 2021
3200:from the original on January 2, 2021
3128:from the original on January 2, 2021
3081:
3024:from the original on January 2, 2021
2976:
2931:from the original on January 2, 2021
2906:from the original on January 2, 2021
2881:from the original on January 2, 2021
2856:from the original on January 2, 2021
2520:from the original on January 2, 2021
2469:from the original on January 2, 2021
2298:from the original on January 2, 2021
2176:from the original on August 12, 2022
2057:Doherty, Thomas (January 21, 2021).
1945:from the original on August 13, 2021
1912:from the original on August 12, 2022
1902:"Air to Sizzle when Coughlin speaks"
1858:from the original on January 2, 2021
1823:from the original on August 12, 2022
1722:from the original on January 2, 2021
1679:from the original on January 2, 2021
1024:National Association of Broadcasters
500:Against the deepening crisis of the
393:National Shrine of the Little Flower
217:National Shrine of the Little Flower
215:. He was the founding priest of the
27:American Catholic priest (1891–1979)
6142:Roman Catholic conspiracy theorists
6117:Race-related controversies in radio
6032:American anti–World War I activists
4566:56:2 (June 1987), pp. 224–235.
4233:. Oxford University Press. p.
4072:America: The Last Best Hope, Vol. 1
4030:from the original on April 10, 2021
4018:Roth, Philip (September 19, 2004).
3945:"Focus' an obvious look at bigotry"
3674:"George Arthur Richards: 1889–1951"
3423:from the original on August 7, 2022
3360:from the original on August 7, 2022
3324:from the original on August 7, 2022
3014:"Coughlin Supports Christian Front"
2785:from the original on August 7, 2022
2773:Doran, Dorothy (January 22, 1937).
2730:from the original on August 7, 2022
2696:from the original on August 7, 2022
2665:from the original on August 7, 2022
2634:from the original on August 7, 2022
2069:from the original on April 20, 2022
1988:from the original on August 7, 2022
1205:. The novel was later adapted into
888:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion
796:and especially to Irish Catholics.
6082:Catholicism and far-right politics
5595:Girls Catholic Central High School
5364:De La Salle Collegiate High School
4776:by Charles Coughlin at archive.org
4706:Works by or about Charles Coughlin
4353:. University of California Press.
4256:The Myth of the American Superhero
3497:"Mails Barred to "Social Justice""
2395:. Social Security Administration.
1976:Doran, Dorothy (August 30, 1932).
1935:"See Sale Of WFJC As Network Move"
1741:Ketchaver, Karen (December 2009).
352:. Coughlin could not accept this.
223: " and considered a leading
25:
6047:American political party founders
6017:American social justice activists
6012:Antisemitism in the United States
5458:Our Lady of the Lakes High School
5416:Bishop Foley Catholic High School
4764:Father Charles Coughlin FBI Files
4530:. Palgrave Macmillan US. p.
4466:Turrini, Joseph M. (March 2002).
4378:(5th revised ed.). Longman.
4175:DiStasi, Lawrence (May 1, 2001).
3380:"Air Ruling Seen As 'Censorship'"
2919:Eshman, Rob (December 17, 2014).
2457:Renehan, Edward (June 13, 1938).
2223:. January 17, 1934. pp. 1–2.
1665:Krebs, Albin (October 28, 1979).
1063:. After the devastating Japanese
989:Institute for Propaganda Analysis
625:, as it is given authority under
617:In the 1930s, Coughlin called on
575:According to a 2021 study in the
546:National Union for Social Justice
255:National Union for Social Justice
6122:Religious controversies in radio
6102:Radio personalities from Detroit
6057:Canadian people of Irish descent
5929:
5917:
5843:
5341:SS. Cyril and Methodius Seminary
5319:
5058:
4987:
4921:
4447:Father Coughlin and the New Deal
4277:. Boston: Little, Brown and Co.
3698:– via World Radio History.
3368:– via World Radio History.
3332:– via World Radio History.
2690:Lake Elsinore Valley Sun-Tribune
2653:Hill, Edwin C. (June 22, 1936).
2037:– via World Radio History.
1354:
1340:
1326:
1312:
1298:
637:and regulate the value thereof.
587:Coughlin urged Roosevelt to use
350:chastity, poverty, and obedience
165:
6137:Religious leaders from Michigan
6112:Protocols of the Elders of Zion
6107:People from Royal Oak, Michigan
4677:. New York: Basic Books, 1973.
3084:, pp. 195, 211–12, 224–25.
2818:(1st ed.). Crown. pp. 153-158.
2684:Collatz, E.C. (July 23, 1936).
1533:Journal of Contemporary History
1504:Lapin, Andrew (March 9, 2022).
5516:Detroit Cristo Rey High School
5476:St. Catherine of Siena Academy
4724:Social Security Administration
4438:. pp. 122, 171, 379, 502.
3568:. May 18, 1942. Archived from
2869:Lapin, Andrew (July 7, 2016).
2726:. Coshocton, Ohio. p. 4.
2577:, pp. 122, 171, 379, 502.
1506:"Episode 5: His Cross to Bear"
756:The priest supported populist
363:(or formally enrolled) by the
1:
6092:Clergy from Hamilton, Ontario
6042:American conspiracy theorists
5194:St. Florian Church, Hamtramck
5152:Sweetest Heart of Mary Church
5112:St. Catherine of Siena Church
5092:Our Lady of the Rosary Church
4170:. Princeton University Press.
4148:Carpenter, Ronald H. (1998).
2459:"Joseph Kennedy and the Jews"
2292:Mystic Stamp Discovery Center
1815:. Vol. 42, no. 22.
1539:(2): 341–364 (here: p. 343).
1146:References in popular culture
603:capitalism is his statement:
560:". Coughlin claimed that the
504:, Coughlin strongly endorsed
58:
5987:American radio personalities
5215:St. Boniface Church, Detroit
5173:St. Michael's Church, Monroe
5142:Saints Peter and Paul Church
4659:Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr.
4507:. New York: The Free Press.
4070:Bennett, William J. (2007).
3993:"Carnivale press conference"
3776:"Holy Sepulchre | Locations"
2389:"Father Charles E. Coughlin"
1057:freedom of the written press
621:to take back control of the
5830:Stephen Stanislaus Woznicki
5464:Shrine Catholic High School
5376:Austin Catholic High School
5336:Sacred Heart Major Seminary
5311:University of Detroit Mercy
5117:St. Charles Borromeo Church
5107:Ste. Anne de Detroit Church
4790:20th Century Press Archives
3764:– via Newspapers.com.
3732:– via Newspapers.com.
3562:"The Press: Coughlin Quits"
3528:Stone, Geoffrey R. (2004).
3463:. Oxford University Press.
3431:– via Newspapers.com.
3398:– via Newspapers.com.
3344:"Code Compliance Under Way"
3043:Gallagher, Charles (2021).
2793:– via Newspapers.com.
2781:. Akron, Ohio. p. 15.
2738:– via Newspapers.com.
2704:– via Newspapers.com.
2673:– via Newspapers.com.
2642:– via Newspapers.com.
2207:Rollins & O'Connor 2005
1996:– via Newspapers.com.
1984:. Akron, Ohio. p. 28.
1953:– via Newspapers.com.
1920:– via Newspapers.com.
1429:- Pastor and fascist leader
1108:Shrine of the Little Flower
825:Jewish television producer
762:Cleveland Municipal Stadium
369:Shrine of the Little Flower
6173:
4799:The 8-part podcast series
4601:(Brill, 2014) pp. 295-315.
4225:Kennedy, David M. (1999).
4150:Father Charles E. Coughlin
4081:Catholic Historical Review
4074:. New York: HarperCollins.
3828:"Mister Charles Lindbergh"
2500:JoEllen M Vinyard (2011).
1132:Bloomfield Hills, Michigan
993:The Fine Art of Propaganda
510:1932 Presidential election
207:, was a Canadian-American
131:Bloomfield Hills, Michigan
6022:American anti-capitalists
5912:
5841:
5760:Bernard Joseph Harrington
5636:
5601:Holy Redeemer High School
5317:
5257:
5168:St. Mary's Church, Monroe
5087:Most Holy Redeemer Church
5056:
5006:
4982:
4919:
4854:
4768:Walter P. Reuther Library
4691:111.9 (2021): 3064–3092.
4641:Theological librarianship
4443:Tull, Charles J. (1965).
4210:. New York: Basic Books.
1747:Theological Librarianship
1545:10.1177/00220094211063089
1086:, the mailing permit for
488:Coughlin was critical of
311:Congregation of St. Basil
50:
6027:American anti-communists
5860:Alexander Joseph Brunett
5820:Walter Joseph Schoenherr
5815:Paul Fitzpatrick Russell
5690:Gerard William Battersby
5613:Sacred Heart High School
5522:Divine Child High School
5422:Brother Rice High School
4808:Official podcast trailer
4803:by Exploring Hate on PBS
4689:American Economic Review
4634:Journal of Radio Studies
4604:General Jewish Council.
4569:Athans, Mary Christine.
4368:Severin, Werner Joseph;
4269:Marcus, Sheldon (1972).
4183:. Heyday Books. p.
4166:Dollinger, Marc (2000).
4129:Brinkley, Alan (1983) .
4112:. TRACES. Archived from
3681:Broadcasting-Telecasting
3639:, pp. 209–214, 217.
2252:American Economic Review
1570:by Andrew Lapin (review)
1492:Citations and references
1380:Fascism in North America
1257:The Plot Against America
860:organization called the
767:Coughlin teamed up with
577:American Economic Review
6077:Catholics from Michigan
5982:Activists from Michigan
5436:, Independence Township
4651:U.S. Catholic Historian
4501:Warren, Donald (1996).
4202:Kazin, Michael (1995).
3967:"Dr. Seuss Went to War"
3596:American Jewish History
3502:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
3460:Antisemitism in America
2814:Maddox, Rachel (2023).
2393:Social Security History
2156:"Music: Musical Mayhem"
1906:The Cincinnati Enquirer
1399: – American priest
1136:Holy Sepulchre Cemetery
1102:by meeting with banker
1069:America First Committee
734:international socialism
391:Coughlin's church, the
161:Charles Edward Coughlin
142:Holy Sepulchre Cemetery
99:Charles Edward Coughlin
45:Charles Edward Coughlin
5924:Catholicism portal
5900:Kenneth Edward Untener
5885:Jeffrey Marc Monforton
5795:John Clayton Nienstedt
5607:Notre Dame High School
5472:, Orchard Lake Village
5470:St. Mary's Preparatory
5452:Notre Dame Preparatory
4994:Catholicism portal
4954:Edward Aloysius Mooney
4434:Smith, Amanda (2002).
4375:Communication Theories
4347:Schrag, Peter (2010).
4292:Maier, Thomas (2009).
4108:Bredemus, Jim (2011).
2338:Beard & Smith 1936
1960:Cleveland Plain Dealer
1123:
1065:attack on Pearl Harbor
1026:(NAB), the industry's
985:Edward Aloysius Mooney
822:
658:
610:
566:Federal Reserve System
540:
430:
398:In 1926, disturbed by
395:
375:suburban community of
365:Archdiocese of Detroit
334:society of common life
274:World War II in Europe
144:, Southfield, Michigan
6002:American nationalists
5780:Arthur Henry Krawczak
5770:Joseph Leopold Imesch
5730:Henry Edmund Donnelly
5705:Joseph M. Breitenbeck
5122:St. Josaphat's Church
4613:Patterns of Prejudice
4133:. New York: Vintage.
4093:10.1353/cat.1995.0044
3608:10.1353/ajh.2004.0055
2351:"Charles E. Coughlin"
2246:Wang, Tianyi (2021).
1234:The producers of the
1121:
1084:Espionage Act of 1917
962:archbishop of Chicago
814:
789:Cleveland Public Hall
685:Joseph P. Kennedy Sr.
649:Father Coughlin at a
648:
528:Coughlin and Senator
527:
506:Franklin D. Roosevelt
428:
390:
307:St. Michael's College
303:University of Toronto
290:Coughlin was born in
247:Franklin D. Roosevelt
230:Coughlin was born in
153:University of Toronto
5835:Alexander M. Zaleski
5825:Allen Henry Vigneron
5790:Jeffrey M. Monforton
5735:John Anthony Donovan
5534:Ladywood High School
4974:Allen Henry Vigneron
4959:John Francis Dearden
4774:Am I An Anti-Semite?
4653:26.4 (2008): 71-87.
3884:. PBS. March 9, 2022
3547:10.1093/icon/2.2.334
3455:Dinnerstein, Leonard
3417:Akron Beacon Journal
3020:. January 22, 1940.
2779:Akron Beacon Journal
2659:Akron Beacon Journal
2628:Akron Beacon Journal
2589:, pp. 109, 123.
2553:, pp. 7, 8, 19.
2463:History News Network
2265:10.1257/aer.20200513
1982:Akron Beacon Journal
1939:Akron Beacon Journal
1760:10.31046/tl.v2i2.112
1710:. October 28, 1979.
1462:During this period,
1348:United States portal
1246:Brother Justin Crowe
1185:It Can't Happen Here
1140:Southfield, Michigan
900:German American Bund
627:Article I, Section 8
336:patterned after the
6052:Burials in Michigan
5936:Michigan portal
5785:Dale Joseph Melczek
5710:Kevin Michael Britt
5685:Allen James Babcock
5574:Duns Scotus College
5510:Cabrini High School
5102:St. Albertus Church
5097:Sacred Heart Church
4938:Peter Paul Lefevere
4673:Smith, Geoffrey S.
4643:2.2 (2009): 81-88.
4394:Shannon, William V.
4168:Quest for Inclusion
3592:Norwood, Stephen H.
3572:on October 14, 2010
3444:, pp. 176–177.
3285:, pp. 175–176.
3221:, pp. 165–169.
3096:, pp. 235–244.
2565:, pp. 103–107.
2319:, pp. 287–288.
2288:"Silver Tax Stamps"
2221:The Washington Post
2092:How Democracies Die
1707:The Washington Post
1418:Archibald John Shaw
1397:John Francis Cronin
1157:President Fu Manchu
1041:non-interventionism
1030:. The NAB formed a
853:conspiracy theory.
785:Townsend Convention
771:and Long associate
676:The Literary Digest
657:magazine, May 1934)
377:Royal Oak, Michigan
286:Early life and work
236:Royal Oak, Michigan
18:Charles E. Coughlin
6087:Christian fascists
5880:Camillus Paul Maes
5695:Leonard Paul Blair
5540:Loyola High School
5448:, Farmington Hills
5442:, Bloomfield Hills
5440:Marian High School
5424:, Bloomfield Hills
5412:, Bloomfield Hills
5370:Regina High School
5301:Madonna University
5137:St. Patrick Church
4436:Hostage to Fortune
4159:The New York Times
4024:The New York Times
3924:. November 2, 2001
3830:. woodyguthrie.org
3718:The Evening Review
3384:The Evening Review
3252:. Harcourt Brace.
3060:, pp. 181–82.
3018:The New York Times
2967:, pp. 188–89.
2955:, pp. 189–90.
2126:The New York Times
1819:. pp. 16–18.
1763:– via EBSCO.
1672:The New York Times
1320:Catholicism portal
1238:television series
1124:
918:in New York City,
912:Jewish persecution
847:Russian Revolution
823:
794:U.S. isolationists
773:Gerald L. K. Smith
659:
541:
431:
429:George A. Richards
411:George A. Richards
396:
319:Assumption College
6157:Radio evangelists
6072:Canadian fascists
5997:American fascists
5944:
5943:
5908:
5907:
5800:Joseph C. Plagens
5725:Patrick R. Cooney
5715:Michael J. Byrnes
5673:Auxiliary bishops
5632:
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5628:
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5579:Maryglade College
5555:
5554:
5446:Mercy High School
5418:, Madison Heights
5306:Marygrove College
5253:
5252:
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5127:St. Joseph Church
5002:
5001:
4913:Michael Gallagher
4908:John Samuel Foley
4599:The Tragic Couple
4555:Abzug, Robert E.
4541:978-1-4039-6168-6
4415:978-0-87023-689-1
4370:Tankard, James W.
4360:978-0-520-25978-2
4305:978-0-7867-4016-1
4244:978-0-19-503834-7
4194:978-1-890771-40-9
3999:on April 29, 2009
3947:. Chicago Tribune
3922:Los Angeles Times
3749:Los Angeles Times
3712:(March 9, 1948).
3470:978-0-19-531354-3
2842:(June 23, 2012).
2824:978-0-593-44451-1
2513:978-0-472-05159-5
2420:, pp. 83–84.
2378:, pp. 17–30.
2294:. June 19, 2017.
2107:978-1-5247-6295-7
1879:, pp. 31–32.
1652:, pp. 84–85.
1188:. Prang endorses
1130:Coughlin died in
953:Michael Gallagher
851:Jewish Bolshevism
631:Enumerated Powers
583:Economic policies
520:Opposition to FDR
514:French Revolution
383:Radio broadcaster
292:Hamilton, Ontario
158:
157:
113:Hamilton, Ontario
16:(Redirected from
6164:
5957:Charles Coughlin
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5870:Charles Coughlin
5847:
5810:Francis R. Reiss
5765:Walter A. Hurley
5750:Thomas Gumbleton
5745:Daniel E. Flores
5740:Robert J. Fisher
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1412:Robert P. Shuler
1402:
1375:Clerical fascism
1370:Radio propaganda
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1306:Biography portal
1303:
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1301:
1219:Harry Turtledove
958:George Mundelein
936:racial prejudice
845:were behind the
769:Francis Townsend
738:Spanish question
711:Francis Spellman
502:Great Depression
439:Soviet Communism
323:Windsor, Ontario
221:The Radio Priest
199:
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127:
124:October 27, 1979
109:October 25, 1891
108:
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90:Personal details
60:
57:Father Coughlin
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4298:. Basic Books.
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4116:on May 18, 2011
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496:Support for FDR
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5926:
5913:
5910:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5903:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5890:William Murphy
5887:
5882:
5877:
5875:Francis Kelley
5872:
5867:
5862:
5856:
5854:
5850:
5849:
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5807:
5802:
5797:
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5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5755:Donald Hanchon
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5680:Moses Anderson
5676:
5674:
5670:
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5649:
5641:
5634:
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5616:
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5609:, Harper Woods
5604:
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5413:
5406:
5404:
5403:Oakland County
5400:
5399:
5397:
5396:
5389:
5387:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5379:
5378:, Ray Township
5373:
5367:
5360:
5358:
5351:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5343:
5338:
5332:
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5326:
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5196:
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5185:
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5019:
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4956:
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4940:
4934:
4932:
4928:
4927:
4920:
4918:
4916:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4903:Caspar Borgess
4900:
4898:Frederick Rese
4894:
4892:
4888:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4881:
4874:
4867:
4859:
4852:
4851:
4844:
4842:
4841:
4834:
4827:
4819:
4813:
4812:
4811:
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4796:
4783:
4778:
4770:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4735:
4712:
4701:
4700:External links
4698:
4696:
4695:
4685:
4671:
4657:
4647:
4637:
4630:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4581:
4567:
4564:Church History
4560:
4551:
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4540:
4519:
4513:
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4463:
4457:
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4222:
4216:
4199:
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4172:
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4154:
4145:
4139:
4126:
4105:
4087:(2): 211–225.
4076:
4067:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4041:
4010:
3984:
3958:
3935:
3909:
3895:
3870:
3858:The New Yorker
3841:
3819:
3797:
3767:
3735:
3701:
3665:
3663:, p. 216.
3653:
3651:, p. 235.
3641:
3629:
3583:
3553:
3540:(2): 334–367.
3520:
3488:
3469:
3446:
3434:
3401:
3371:
3335:
3299:
3297:, p. 176.
3287:
3275:
3238:
3223:
3211:
3175:
3171:Dollinger 2000
3163:
3151:
3139:
3098:
3086:
3074:
3072:, p. 188.
3062:
3050:
3035:
3005:
2993:
2981:
2979:, p. 197.
2969:
2957:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2925:Jewish Journal
2916:
2891:
2866:
2835:
2828:
2796:
2765:
2753:
2741:
2707:
2676:
2645:
2615:
2603:
2591:
2579:
2567:
2555:
2543:
2541:, p. 498.
2531:
2512:
2492:
2490:, p. 136.
2480:
2449:
2447:, p. 127.
2434:
2422:
2410:
2380:
2368:
2366:, p. 119.
2356:
2342:
2330:
2321:
2309:
2279:
2238:
2236:, p. 173.
2234:Carpenter 1998
2226:
2211:
2209:, p. 160.
2199:
2187:
2147:
2113:
2106:
2080:
2040:
1999:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1955:
1930:
1923:
1893:
1881:
1869:
1834:
1790:
1788:, p. 298.
1778:
1766:
1733:
1690:
1654:
1642:
1630:
1619:
1608:
1597:
1595:, p. 163.
1585:
1583:, p. 232.
1573:
1558:
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1488:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1468:
1455:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1427:Elias Simojoki
1424:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1394:
1388:
1385:Frank J. Hogan
1382:
1377:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1351:
1337:
1323:
1309:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1270:
1261:
1249:
1232:
1226:
1210:
1199:'s 1945 novel
1193:
1180:Sinclair Lewis
1176:
1175:on the brain."
1161:
1147:
1144:
1115:
1112:
1100:Social Justice
1088:Social Justice
1077:Social Justice
1073:Francis Biddle
1061:Social Justice
1052:
1049:
1045:Social Justice
948:
945:
894:New York Times
883:Social Justice
878:Social Justice
849:, backing the
843:Jewish bankers
818:Social Justice
808:
805:
775:in support of
719:Social Justice
642:
641:Radio audience
639:
614:
611:
584:
581:
550:money changers
521:
518:
497:
494:
490:Prohibitionism
475:Daniel Ziblatt
464:Yankee Network
422:
419:
384:
381:
346:religious vows
287:
284:
279:Social Justice
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
139:
135:
134:
128:(aged 88)
122:
118:
117:
111:
98:
96:
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5952:
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5927:
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5920:
5915:
5914:
5911:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5895:John A. Trese
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5865:Solanus Casey
5863:
5861:
5858:
5857:
5855:
5851:
5846:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
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5818:
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5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5805:John M. Quinn
5803:
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5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5720:Arturo Cepeda
5718:
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5713:
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5708:
5706:
5703:
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5511:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5501:
5495:, Marine City
5494:
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5417:
5414:
5411:
5408:
5407:
5405:
5401:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5386:Monroe County
5384:
5377:
5374:
5371:
5368:
5365:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5357:Macomb County
5355:
5352:
5348:
5342:
5339:
5337:
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5327:
5322:
5312:
5309:
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5161:Monroe County
5159:
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4707:
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4703:
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4694:
4690:
4686:
4684:
4683:0-465-08625-X
4680:
4676:
4672:
4670:
4669:0-618-34087-4
4666:
4662:
4658:
4656:
4652:
4648:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4635:
4631:
4629:
4628:0-8078-2752-5
4625:
4621:
4617:
4614:
4610:
4607:
4603:
4600:
4596:
4594:
4593:0-87013-767-0
4590:
4586:
4582:
4580:
4579:0-8204-1534-0
4576:
4572:
4568:
4565:
4561:
4558:
4554:
4553:
4549:
4543:
4537:
4533:
4528:
4527:
4520:
4516:
4514:0-684-82403-5
4510:
4506:
4505:
4499:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4469:
4464:
4460:
4458:0-8156-0043-7
4454:
4449:
4448:
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4437:
4432:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4411:
4407:
4402:
4401:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4385:0-8013-3335-0
4381:
4377:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4362:
4356:
4352:
4351:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4332:
4328:
4323:
4311:
4307:
4301:
4297:
4296:
4290:
4286:
4284:0-316-54596-1
4280:
4275:
4274:
4267:
4263:
4258:
4257:
4250:
4246:
4240:
4236:
4231:
4230:
4223:
4219:
4217:0-465-03793-3
4213:
4208:
4207:
4200:
4196:
4190:
4186:
4181:
4180:
4173:
4169:
4164:
4160:
4155:
4151:
4146:
4142:
4140:0-394-71628-0
4136:
4132:
4127:
4115:
4111:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4082:
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4073:
4068:
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4029:
4025:
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4014:
4011:
3998:
3994:
3988:
3985:
3972:
3968:
3962:
3959:
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3923:
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3899:
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3883:
3877:
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3871:
3859:
3855:
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3842:
3829:
3823:
3820:
3807:
3801:
3798:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3771:
3768:
3755:
3751:
3750:
3745:
3739:
3736:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3705:
3702:
3686:
3682:
3675:
3669:
3666:
3662:
3657:
3654:
3650:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3633:
3630:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3587:
3584:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3557:
3554:
3548:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3524:
3521:
3508:
3504:
3503:
3498:
3492:
3489:
3476:
3472:
3466:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3450:
3447:
3443:
3438:
3435:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3375:
3372:
3356:
3352:
3345:
3339:
3336:
3320:
3316:
3309:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3291:
3288:
3284:
3279:
3276:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3250:
3242:
3239:
3235:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3215:
3212:
3196:
3192:
3185:
3179:
3176:
3173:, p. 66.
3172:
3167:
3164:
3160:
3159:Coughlin 1939
3155:
3152:
3148:
3147:Bredemus 2011
3143:
3140:
3124:
3120:
3113:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3090:
3087:
3083:
3078:
3075:
3071:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3054:
3051:
3046:
3039:
3036:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2985:
2982:
2978:
2973:
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2966:
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2958:
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2917:
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2897:
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2836:
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2829:
2825:
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2817:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2757:
2754:
2750:
2749:Brinkley 1983
2745:
2742:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2716:Peasron, Drew
2711:
2708:
2695:
2691:
2687:
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2450:
2446:
2445:Brinkley 1983
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2419:
2418:Brinkley 1983
2414:
2411:
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2377:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2364:Brinkley 1983
2360:
2357:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2340:, p. 54.
2339:
2334:
2331:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2317:Brinkley 1983
2313:
2310:
2297:
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2203:
2200:
2197:, p. 96.
2196:
2195:Brinkley 1983
2191:
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2167:
2163:
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2049:
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2045:
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2025:
2021:
2014:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1972:
1969:
1961:
1956:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1894:
1891:, p. 95.
1890:
1889:Brinkley 1983
1885:
1882:
1878:
1873:
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1857:
1853:
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1775:
1774:Brinkley 1983
1770:
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1650:Brinkley 1983
1646:
1643:
1640:, p. 84.
1639:
1638:Brinkley 1983
1634:
1631:
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1453:station WHBI.
1452:
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1198:
1197:Arthur Miller
1194:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1182:' 1935 novel
1181:
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1169:Woody Guthrie
1166:
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1018:bordering on
1017:
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921:
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908:Kristallnacht
904:
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832:
828:
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804:
802:
797:
795:
790:
786:
782:
778:
777:William Lemke
774:
770:
765:
763:
759:
754:
751:
750:Michael Kazin
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
726:
725:of Coughlin.
724:
720:
716:
715:Pope Pius XII
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
695:
690:
686:
681:
678:
677:
672:
671:televangelism
668:
664:
663:Alan Brinkley
656:
652:
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640:
638:
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632:
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612:
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366:
362:
358:
357:Detroit River
353:
351:
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343:
342:monastic life
339:
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331:
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312:
309:, run by the
308:
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281:
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275:
271:
270:Fascist Italy
267:
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258:
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240:anti-Catholic
237:
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54:
49:
41:
38:
33:
30:
19:
6007:Anti-Masonry
5869:
5588:High schools
5512:, Allen Park
5503:Wayne County
5350:High schools
5182:Wayne County
4964:Edmund Szoka
4800:
4773:
4727:. Retrieved
4719:
4688:
4674:
4660:
4650:
4640:
4633:
4619:
4612:
4605:
4598:
4584:
4570:
4563:
4556:
4525:
4503:
4490:. Retrieved
4478:
4474:
4446:
4435:
4427:
4399:
4374:
4349:
4339:
4335:
4326:
4314:. Retrieved
4294:
4272:
4255:
4228:
4205:
4178:
4167:
4158:
4149:
4130:
4118:. Retrieved
4114:the original
4084:
4080:
4071:
4056:
4032:. Retrieved
4023:
4013:
4003:December 26,
4001:. Retrieved
3997:the original
3987:
3975:. Retrieved
3961:
3949:. Retrieved
3938:
3926:. Retrieved
3921:
3912:
3898:
3886:. Retrieved
3861:. Retrieved
3857:
3832:. Retrieved
3822:
3810:. Retrieved
3808:. genius.com
3800:
3790:November 12,
3788:. Retrieved
3779:
3770:
3758:. Retrieved
3747:
3738:
3726:. Retrieved
3717:
3710:Crosby, John
3704:
3692:. Retrieved
3680:
3668:
3656:
3644:
3632:
3599:
3595:
3586:
3574:. Retrieved
3570:the original
3565:
3556:
3537:
3533:
3523:
3511:. Retrieved
3500:
3491:
3481:February 13,
3479:. Retrieved
3459:
3449:
3437:
3425:. Retrieved
3416:
3392:. Retrieved
3383:
3374:
3362:. Retrieved
3350:
3338:
3326:. Retrieved
3315:Broadcasting
3314:
3302:
3290:
3278:
3266:. Retrieved
3248:
3241:
3214:
3202:. Retrieved
3191:Broadcasting
3190:
3178:
3166:
3154:
3142:
3130:. Retrieved
3119:Broadcasting
3118:
3089:
3077:
3065:
3053:
3044:
3038:
3028:February 18,
3026:. Retrieved
3017:
3008:
2996:
2984:
2972:
2960:
2948:
2933:. Retrieved
2924:
2908:. Retrieved
2899:
2883:. Retrieved
2874:
2858:. Retrieved
2847:
2831:
2815:
2787:. Retrieved
2778:
2768:
2756:
2744:
2732:. Retrieved
2723:
2710:
2698:. Retrieved
2689:
2679:
2667:. Retrieved
2658:
2648:
2636:. Retrieved
2627:
2618:
2606:
2594:
2582:
2570:
2558:
2551:Turrini 2002
2546:
2534:
2522:. Retrieved
2502:
2495:
2488:Bennett 2007
2483:
2471:. Retrieved
2462:
2452:
2432:, p. 4.
2425:
2413:
2401:. Retrieved
2392:
2383:
2371:
2359:
2345:
2333:
2324:
2312:
2300:. Retrieved
2291:
2282:
2255:
2251:
2241:
2229:
2220:
2214:
2202:
2190:
2178:. Retrieved
2159:
2150:
2138:. Retrieved
2124:
2116:
2091:
2083:
2071:. Retrieved
2062:
2031:. Retrieved
2020:Broadcasting
2019:
1990:. Retrieved
1981:
1971:
1959:
1947:. Retrieved
1938:
1926:
1914:. Retrieved
1905:
1896:
1884:
1872:
1860:. Retrieved
1825:. Retrieved
1810:
1786:Shannon 1989
1781:
1769:
1750:
1746:
1736:
1726:November 12,
1724:. Retrieved
1705:
1683:November 12,
1681:. Retrieved
1670:
1645:
1633:
1622:
1611:
1600:
1593:DiStasi 2001
1588:
1581:Kennedy 1999
1576:
1567:
1561:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1516:February 21,
1514:. Retrieved
1509:
1499:
1471:
1463:
1458:
1442:
1362:Radio portal
1276:
1264:
1255:
1239:
1212:
1200:
1183:
1164:
1163:In his song
1155:
1129:
1125:
1099:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1076:
1060:
1054:
1044:
1012:arms embargo
997:
992:
981:
966:
950:
940:Donald Flamm
905:
892:
886:
882:
876:
870:
855:
831:antisemitism
824:
816:
807:Antisemitism
798:
766:
755:
727:
723:isolationism
718:
703:John A. Ryan
692:
689:Frank Murphy
682:
674:
660:
654:
653:microphone (
623:money supply
616:
606:
598:
594:
586:
576:
574:
570:Soviet Union
542:
535:
530:Elmer Thomas
499:
487:
482:conservative
468:
446:
443:
432:
408:
400:Ku Klux Klan
397:
361:incardinated
354:
327:
300:
289:
277:
266:Nazi Germany
259:
244:
229:
220:
204:
160:
159:
126:(1979-10-27)
37:The Reverend
29:
5967:1979 deaths
5962:1891 births
5621:, Wyandotte
5615:, Roseville
5530:, Riverview
5466:, Royal Oak
5460:, Waterford
4947:Archbishops
4492:February 2,
4342:(1): 17–30.
4316:October 10,
4046:Works cited
3951:December 4,
3928:December 4,
3904:"LitCharts"
3888:December 2,
3863:December 2,
3834:December 2,
3812:December 2,
3806:"Lindbergh"
3661:Marcus 1972
3637:Marcus 1972
3442:Marcus 1972
3351:NAB Reports
3295:Marcus 1972
3283:Marcus 1972
3219:Warren 1996
3094:Warren 1996
3070:Marcus 1972
3058:Marcus 1972
3001:Schrag 2010
2989:Marcus 1972
2965:Marcus 1972
2953:Marcus 1972
2763:, p. .
2761:Marcus 1972
2724:The Tribune
2430:Marcus 1972
2403:January 24,
2073:January 25,
1877:Marcus 1972
1812:Radio World
1252:Philip Roth
1104:Leo Crowley
1028:lobby group
973:free speech
873:rotogravure
827:Norman Lear
815:Coughlin's
781:Union Party
699:Wall Street
694:Boston Post
655:Radio Stars
601:free-market
558:free silver
508:during the
479:reactionary
315:holy orders
262:antisemitic
5951:Categories
5700:Earl Boyea
5524:, Dearborn
5329:Seminaries
4969:Adam Maida
4729:August 26,
4475:Annotation
3760:August 30,
3728:August 29,
3694:August 29,
3513:January 1,
3268:August 11,
3234:Boyea 1995
3204:August 11,
3132:August 11,
2611:Kazin 1995
2599:Kazin 1995
2587:Kazin 1995
2575:Smith 2002
2563:Maier 2009
2539:Maier 2009
2473:August 11,
2376:Sayer 1987
2302:August 12,
2140:August 15,
1949:August 13,
1827:August 12,
1487:References
1406:Jozef Tiso
1214:Joe Steele
1152:Sax Rohmer
1114:Later life
1082:Under the
1037:editorials
1016:incitement
1010:-oriented
1008:neutrality
971:protected
730:capitalism
667:talk radio
635:coin money
556:based on "
373:Protestant
340:to a more
219:. Dubbed "
105:1891-10-25
82:Ordination
5603:, Detroit
5597:, Detroit
5548:, Detroit
5542:, Detroit
5536:, Livonia
5518:, Detroit
5454:, Pontiac
5043:Cathedral
4396:(1989) .
4372:(2001) .
4101:163684965
4034:April 12,
3649:Tull 1965
3624:162237834
3576:March 13,
3427:August 6,
3394:August 6,
3364:August 7,
3328:August 7,
3082:Tull 1965
2977:Tull 1965
2935:August 9,
2910:August 9,
2885:August 9,
2860:August 9,
2789:August 6,
2734:August 7,
2700:August 7,
2669:August 7,
2638:August 7,
2274:0002-8282
2180:August 7,
2170:0040-781X
2135:0362-4331
2033:August 7,
1992:August 6,
1916:August 6,
1862:August 9,
1817:Future US
1753:(2): 82.
1716:0190-8286
1553:245196132
1391:Huey Long
1254:'s novel
1241:Carnivàle
1229:Dr. Seuss
1190:Huey Long
1165:Lindbergh
1154:'s novel
1020:civil war
875:magazine
858:far-right
839:Mussolini
758:Huey Long
742:nativists
707:demagogue
629:, in the
534:cover of
462:like the
459:Cleveland
435:socialism
225:demagogue
149:Education
40:Monsignor
5395:, Monroe
5372:, Warren
5366:, Warren
5068:Parishes
4483:Archived
4424:19670135
4310:Archived
4120:March 2,
4028:Archived
3971:Archived
3784:Archived
3754:Archived
3722:Archived
3685:Archived
3616:23887201
3507:Archived
3475:Archived
3457:(1995).
3421:Archived
3388:Archived
3355:Archived
3319:Archived
3262:Archived
3195:Archived
3123:Archived
3022:Archived
2929:Archived
2904:Archived
2879:Archived
2854:Archived
2840:Raz, Guy
2783:Archived
2728:Archived
2694:Archived
2663:Archived
2632:Archived
2524:July 21,
2518:Archived
2467:Archived
2397:Archived
2296:Archived
2174:Archived
2067:Archived
2024:Archived
1986:Archived
1943:Archived
1910:Archived
1856:Archived
1821:Archived
1720:Archived
1677:Archived
1292:See also
1096:sedition
947:Backlash
787:held at
619:Congress
453:WJR and
451:flagship
330:Holy See
251:New Deal
249:and his
209:Catholic
115:, Canada
71:Catholic
5853:Priests
5478:, Wixom
5075:Detroit
4891:Bishops
4792:of the
4788:in the
4766:at the
4720:ssa.gov
4708:at the
4655:excerpt
3977:May 24,
3258:9885192
2900:Variety
2816:Prequel
1274:podcast
1272:In her
1266:M*A*S*H
1263:In the
1207:a movie
977:commons
932:Chicago
746:Midwest
736:on the
539:in 1934
532:on the
449:, with
421:Stances
232:Ontario
213:Detroit
5560:Former
5430:, Novi
5238:Shrine
5208:Former
4693:online
4681:
4667:
4645:online
4626:
4591:
4577:
4538:
4511:
4455:
4422:
4412:
4382:
4357:
4302:
4281:
4241:
4214:
4191:
4137:
4099:
3622:
3614:
3467:
3256:
2822:
2510:
2272:
2168:
2133:
2104:
1714:
1551:
1451:Newark
1173:Hitler
998:After
926:, and
835:Hitler
589:silver
138:Buried
133:, U.S.
77:Orders
67:Church
4486:(PDF)
4471:(PDF)
4097:S2CID
3688:(PDF)
3677:(PDF)
3620:S2CID
3612:JSTOR
3358:(PDF)
3347:(PDF)
3322:(PDF)
3311:(PDF)
3198:(PDF)
3187:(PDF)
3126:(PDF)
3115:(PDF)
2063:Slate
2027:(PDF)
2016:(PDF)
1549:S2CID
1434:Notes
1277:Ultra
1202:Focus
633:, to
4740:Text
4731:2016
4679:ISBN
4665:ISBN
4624:ISBN
4589:ISBN
4575:ISBN
4536:ISBN
4509:ISBN
4494:2013
4453:ISBN
4420:OCLC
4410:ISBN
4380:ISBN
4355:ISBN
4318:2018
4300:ISBN
4279:ISBN
4239:ISBN
4212:ISBN
4189:ISBN
4135:ISBN
4122:2011
4036:2021
4005:2013
3979:2017
3953:2023
3930:2023
3890:2023
3865:2023
3836:2023
3814:2023
3792:2018
3762:2021
3730:2021
3696:2021
3578:2011
3566:Time
3515:2010
3483:2016
3465:ISBN
3429:2022
3396:2022
3366:2022
3330:2022
3270:2019
3254:OCLC
3206:2019
3134:2019
3030:2010
2937:2020
2912:2020
2887:2020
2862:2020
2820:ISBN
2791:2022
2736:2022
2702:2022
2671:2022
2640:2022
2526:2018
2508:ISBN
2475:2019
2405:2021
2304:2022
2270:ISSN
2182:2022
2166:ISSN
2161:Time
2142:2022
2131:ISSN
2102:ISBN
2075:2021
2035:2022
1994:2022
1951:2021
1918:2022
1864:2020
1829:2022
1728:2018
1712:ISSN
1685:2018
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