386:
60:
507:. This had been established as an attempt to harness regionalist and secessionist sentiment to provide a unified organisation behind anti-Labor candidates in Western Australia. However, Burton "swiftly repudiated the party label and spoke in favour of radical policies at meetings which, as he had no organisation, hardly anybody attended". Frazer won a majority of over 5,000 votes and 79 percent of the overall vote, the largest proportion of any candidate nationwide. His margin at the
556:
455:, Frazer's campaign was bankrolled with his poker winnings, which included a win of £1,000 in a single night (equivalent to $ 83,000 in 2022). The Kalgoorlie electorate occupied the south-eastern portion of Western Australia, with most of its population concentrated in Kalgoorlie and Boulder. In the lead-up to
619:. The expedition was the first to make provision for wireless telegraphy but the range was considered likely to fall short of the Australian mainland and Mawson sought and obtained the moving forward of the establishment of the Hobart wireless station (Callsign: POH, then VIH) to ensure the communications link.
654:
on 22 November and awoke the following morning with what he believed was a slight cold. He was subsequently examined by a doctor and found to be suffering from severe pneumonia of the left lung. He was taken to a private clinic where he died on the morning of 25 November, aged 33. He was granted a
306:
that had become overcrowded due to the large size of families in the area. At one stage his father received a fine for keeping the children home from school to work on the farm. The property was subjected to several years of drought and locusts in the early 1890s, and the
Frazers also experienced
483:
of the wealthy. Kirwan's campaign suffered from a lack of organisation, which contrasted with the pre-existing ALP and union branches that lent their support to Frazer. At the election, the ALP recorded a large swing throughout
Western Australia, winning all three
287:. He was the youngest of nine children born to Susannah Atkinson and James Frazer. He had three older brothers and four older sisters, with another sister dying as an infant. His mother was born in Melbourne, while his father was born in
1130:
1213:
1203:
519:
opponent John
Thornett's first campaign meeting was infiltrated by Frazer supporters and turned violent. Thornett was assaulted and hospitalised for several days, after which he withdrew from campaigning. According to
563:
In parliament, he studied law in order to improve his leadership skills, campaigned successfully for the Labor parliamentary caucus to select the ministry when in office and for Labor to stop supporting
1218:
622:
He was a strong supporter for a uniform stamp for all of
Australia, which was still using the old colonial (now state) issues. His first issue, now known to philatelists as the
370:
in 1899, aged 19, and joined the
Certified Engine Drivers' Union. He subsequently worked at the Hannan's Star and Boulder Perseverance mines, and occasionally as a driver on the
377:
Frazer was elected as president of his branch of his union in 1902 and secretary of the
Goldfields Trades and Labor Council in 1903. In August 1904 he married Mary Kinnane.
1233:
411:
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1228:
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346:. He joined the Locomotive Drivers', Firemen's and Cleaners' Union, and after starting in the engine sheds progressed rapidly through the ranks, becoming a
448:. Kirwan's popularity may have contributed to the smaller number of candidates for ALP preselection, as he was widely expected to win re-election.
339:
319:. Frazer was unwilling to move with them, having come to dislike the monotony of farm work. He made up his mind to move across the country to
813:
489:
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After arriving in
Western Australia, Frazer did not travel on directly to the goldfields but instead took up an apprenticeship with the
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by bicycle, a five-day journey. His official policy speech was made in
Kalgoorlie on 7 November, and included support for
327:
two years earlier; as a child he had been fascinated by his father's recollections of the 1850s gold rush. He arrived in
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After his initial success, Frazer was re-elected with an increased majority at each subsequent election. At the
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Beginning in 1911, Frazer suffered from frequent bouts of ill health. He caught influenza while in
565:
540:
292:
1094:
Murdoch, John Robert Morris (2013). "The Leader Who Never Was: The Short Life of
Charlie Frazer".
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394:
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in April 1913, and while campaigning a few weeks later suffered a relapse which developed into
547:, was defeated in Dampier, but Frazer retained the enlarged Kalgoorlie constituency unopposed.
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827:
819:
809:
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increased to over 8,000 votes and 81 percent of the total, again making
Kalgoorlie one of the
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320:
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Frazer grew up on his father's property of 248 acres (100 ha), where the family lived in
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438:
429:
1096:
The Triumph & The Tragedy: A Personalised History of the Federal Labor Party 1901–1931
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492:. Frazer defeated Kirwan by nearly 3,000 votes, polling almost two-thirds of the total.
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huts. He received his only formal education at the Pelluebla South State School, a
255:(2 January 1880 – 25 November 1913) was an Australian politician. He served in the
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for a week, taking another three weeks to fully recover. Frazer spent the day at
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sympathetic to the labour movement. He had won a large majority at the inaugural
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611:. Mawson needed the support of the department in respect of postal mail from
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electorate being abolished and split between Kalgoorlie and the new seat of
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328:
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213:
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scheduled for 16 December, he began his campaign in the coastal hamlet of
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after only a few months. He subsequently worked on the extension of the
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he was opposed by William Burton, the mayor of Esperance, on behalf of
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332:
996:. No. 20, 384. Victoria, Australia. 21 November 1911. p. 6
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from 1903 until his death from pneumonia in 1913, aged 33. He was
1214:
Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Kalgoorlie
374:. He invested his earnings in part-ownership of a Boulder hotel.
1204:
Australian Labor Party members of the Parliament of Australia
366:
after the line was completed. He qualified as a locomotive
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291:, Scotland, and arrived in Australia in 1852 during the
424:, defeating two other candidates. The incumbent member
315:, located opposite Yarrawonga on the other side of the
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a few months after his 15th birthday, travelling via
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1219:Members of the Australian House of Representatives
389:Frazer photographed by Kalgoorlie's Sarony Studio
412:Electoral results for the Division of Kalgoorlie
568:governments. Following Labor's success at the
311:. By 1895, the family was preparing to move to
283:. He was named after "Bonnie Prince Charlie",
580:for several months while Fisher attended the
8:
146:16 December 1903 – 25 November 1913
543:. The incumbent ALP member for Coolgardie,
362:. Frazer settled in Kalgoorlie's twin town
34:. For other people with similar names, see
1112:
1004:– via National Library of Australia.
974:Andrew Fisher: Prime Minister of Australia
804:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
58:
42:
1234:Deaths from pneumonia in Victoria (state)
572:, he served as honorary minister in the
488:seats and four out of five seats in the
393:In November 1902, Frazer was elected to
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84:14 October 1911 – 24 June 1913
340:Western Australian Government Railways
30:For the American football player, see
18:Charles Frazer (Australian politician)
1209:Australian people of Scottish descent
789:
787:
463:, subsequently travelling by ship to
307:financial difficulties caused by the
275:Frazer was born on 2 January 1880 at
7:
1081:McMullin, Ross (27 September 1980).
796:"Frazer, Charles Edward (1880–1913)"
1229:20th-century Australian politicians
1224:Members of the Cabinet of Australia
1016:"The Kangaroo and Map Stamp Design"
801:Australian Dictionary of Biography
416:In September 1903, Frazer won ALP
25:
646:. He was confined to hospital in
609:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
596:In October 1911 he was appointed
527:In a redistribution prior to the
659:and buried beside his mother at
607:to assist in the success of the
72:Postmaster-General of Australia
1098:. TB Books. pp. 187–270.
806:Australian National University
1:
976:. Fourth Estate. p. 246.
531:, population decline on the
395:Kalgoorlie Municipal Council
372:Kalgoorlie–Boulder loop line
279:, a rural locality south of
603:Frazer worked closely with
436:and had the support of the
344:Fremantle Railway Workshops
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661:Melbourne General Cemetery
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352:Eastern Goldfields Railway
29:
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467:and then riding north to
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687:served as pall-bearers.
626:series, was designed by
582:1911 Imperial Conference
505:Western Australian Party
490:House of Representatives
479:, old-age pensions, and
451:According to his friend
313:Mulwala, New South Wales
257:House of Representatives
1149:Parliament of Australia
794:McMullin, Ross (1981).
576:. In 1911, he acted as
586:coronation of George V
574:Second Fisher Ministry
560:
477:compulsory arbitration
422:Division of Kalgoorlie
390:
309:banking crisis of 1893
265:second Fisher Ministry
233:Australian Labor Party
993:The Argus (Melbourne)
988:"WIRELESS CONNECTION"
652:Flemington Racecourse
558:
410:Further information:
388:
285:Charles Edward Stuart
253:Charles Edward Frazer
216:, Victoria, Australia
128:Australian Parliament
27:Australian politician
1083:"A different Frazer"
515:in the country. His
457:the federal election
281:Yarrawonga, Victoria
630:and issued in 1913
566:Protectionist Party
325:gold had been found
293:Victorian gold rush
1131:Postmaster-General
1116:Political offices
598:Postmaster-General
561:
533:Eastern Goldfields
391:
381:Municipal politics
261:Postmaster-General
1182:
1181:
1173:Succeeded by
1138:Succeeded by
1018:. 23 August 2008.
815:978-0-522-84459-7
634:Illness and death
475:, protectionism,
321:Western Australia
250:
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16:(Redirected from
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1155:Preceded by
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624:Kangaroo and Map
617:Macquarie Island
503:'s newly formed
439:Kalgoorlie Miner
406:Electoral record
401:Federal politics
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207:25 November 1913
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473:White Australia
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300:wattle and daub
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229:Political party
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857:, p. 207.
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605:Douglas Mawson
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559:Frazer in 1908
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522:Murdoch (2013)
453:Richard Crouch
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211:(aged 33)
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90:Prime Minister
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1024:
1010:
998:. Retrieved
991:
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957:Murdoch 2013
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930:Murdoch 2013
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906:Murdoch 2013
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894:Murdoch 2013
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882:Murdoch 2013
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870:Murdoch 2013
855:Murdoch 2013
835:. Retrieved
799:
779:Murdoch 2013
764:Murdoch 2013
759:
752:Murdoch 2013
737:Murdoch 2013
722:Murdoch 2013
707:Murdoch 2013
681:John Forrest
637:
621:
613:Cape Denison
602:
595:
592:Frontbencher
562:
526:
513:safest seats
501:John Forrest
494:
450:
443:
437:
418:preselection
415:
392:
376:
337:
317:Murray River
297:
274:
252:
251:
209:(1913-11-25)
164:Succeeded by
141:
114:Succeeded by
79:
40:
1199:1913 deaths
1194:1880 births
1164:Member for
1158:John Kirwan
837:15 November
677:Joseph Cook
551:Backbencher
535:led to the
430:Free Trader
426:John Kirwan
221:Nationality
157:John Kirwan
152:Preceded by
102:Preceded by
1188:Categories
1176:Hugh Mahon
1170:1903–1913
1166:Kalgoorlie
1141:Agar Wynne
1135:1911–1913
970:Day, David
691:References
685:Agar Wynne
545:Hugh Mahon
537:Coolgardie
360:Kalgoorlie
271:Early life
239:Occupation
224:Australian
199:, Victoria
197:Yarrawonga
190:1880-01-02
169:Hugh Mahon
134:Kalgoorlie
119:Agar Wynne
824:1833-7538
644:pneumonia
578:Treasurer
465:Esperance
329:Fremantle
277:Pelluebla
214:Melbourne
142:In office
80:In office
972:(2008).
832:70677943
469:Norseman
461:Hopetoun
420:for the
323:, where
648:Leonora
541:Dampier
517:Liberal
364:Boulder
348:fireman
342:at the
289:Glasgow
263:in the
1102:
1000:9 June
830:
822:
812:
683:, and
486:Senate
428:was a
333:Sydney
640:Perth
354:from
1100:ISBN
1002:2018
839:2007
828:OCLC
820:ISSN
810:ISBN
615:and
584:and
442:and
204:Died
184:Born
132:for
358:to
1190::
1085:.
990:.
949:^
862:^
847:^
826:.
818:.
808:.
798:.
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699:^
679:,
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663:.
600:.
588:.
397:.
335:.
295:.
267:.
1108:.
1089:.
841:.
192:)
188:(
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
