Knowledge (XXG)

Charles Lowder

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250:(and was probably the first Anglican priest in London to do so). Riots took place outside the mission, stones were thrown and services were interrupted. Most of the trouble, however, focused on Lowder and the mission priests at the parish church and the chapels saw less trouble. Though he was often accused of "Romanism" Lowder was strongly loyal to the Church of England and was deeply upset by a number of his friends and curates becoming Roman Catholics (at one point all his curates left overnight, leaving him alone at the mission). 596: 325: 617: 200: 641: 629: 135:
worship at St Barnabas', stood for the post of churchwarden in an attempt to bring them to a stop and hired a man to parade up and down the street wearing a sandwich-board canvassing for votes. In what he later called "a moment of madness" Lowder gave money to the choirboys to buy rotten eggs and
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had preached, the clergy and congregation assembled outside the church where J. B. Spalding, president of the St Peter's CEWMS, presented Lowder with a silver badge of the society, "as a small proof of his many acts of kindness". A few weeks later Lowder died, probably of a perforated ulcer at
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was discovered in the parish. The conscientious work of the mission priests and sisters during the ensuing epidemic earned Lowder the love of his parishioners. From then on he was known to them as "the Father of Wapping", "the Father" or "Fr Lowder". Lowder thereby became the first Church of
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The presence of the sisters of the community allowed Lowder to extend the mission's work providing schools, a refuge for prostitutes, a hostel for homeless girls, night classes and parish clubs, an insurance scheme for dockers, coal for the poor and general poor relief.
178:, David Nicols, Alfred Poole, Joseph Newton Smith and Henry Augustus Rawes (three of whom would later become Roman Catholics). Lowder took up the austerest form of the society's rule of life and so committed himself to celibacy. The society grew quickly drawing other 298:
forced him to take time to rest outside the parish. The last service Lowder attended at St Peter's was on 1 August 1880 for a 'High Celebration' to mark the fourth anniversary of the Church of England Working Men's Society. After the service, at which
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had a great influence on him and he was convinced of the need for a secular order of priests in the Church of England to provide mutual spiritual support to one another and to extend the Catholic faith, particularly among the poor.
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Unlike many of his contemporaries, Lowder managed to avoid prosecution for ritualistic practices, largely on account of the respect for him among his parishioners and fellow clergy. An attempt in 1877–8 to prosecute him under the
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priests from some of the poorest slum areas in London. Before long the society was at the forefront of the Catholic revival. The society was particularly influential in the second phase of Anglo-Catholicism following
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encouraged them to pelt the board carrier. As a result, Lowder was called in front of a magistrate and fined. He was also reprimanded by his bishop and suspended from duty for six weeks.
291:. The failure of the prosecution was a major victory for the Anglo-Catholic movement and contributed to the acceptance of advanced Catholic ritual in the Church of England. 691: 108:, Gloucestershire. However, Lowder wished to move to a parish with a more Catholic pattern of worship and in 1851 he became assistant curate to James Skinner at 676: 553: 61: 701: 366: 696: 435: 681: 109: 581: 476: 48:, England, the eldest of two sons and four daughters of Charles Lowder, a banker, and his wife Susan Fuge. In 1835 he went to 706: 586:
Lida Ellsworth, 'Lowder, Charles Fuge (1820–1880)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004.
280: 607: 188: 187:'s reception into the Roman Catholic Church. Many of the great SSC heroes were at one time Lowder's curates, including 686: 232: 312:
was held at St Peter's and several hundred clergy and thousands of parishioners attended his burial at St Nicholas',
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and more generally through the Catholic tradition in the Church of England which he worked so hard to restore.
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movement. The church lay at the heart of an area of slums, having been built to serve the poor.
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and in 1857 began holding services in the rented Danish chapel of St Saviour and St Cross at
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and Lincoln Stanhope Wainright (both of whom were later vicars of St Peter's, London Docks).
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He also has a room named after him in the local primary school, St Peter's London Docks.
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In August 1856 Lowder was invited by the rector to become head of the mission at
507:"St Saviour & St Cross Mission Chapel 1857-68", St George-in-the-East Church 405: 378: 329: 313: 305: 243: 199: 132: 93: 174:(SSC) and Lowder became the first Master. The five other founder members were 89: 73: 60:
in 1843 and a Master of Arts degree in 1845. While at Oxford he attended the
616: 356: 287:, who had helped draft the act, fearing that the prosecution would become a 247: 148: 128: 121: 352: 101: 57: 271: 220: 105: 140: 85: 56:
in February 1840. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree, a second in
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In 1860 Lowder acquired land for a church and began raising funds.
531: 323: 267: 198: 227:. In 1857 the mission was joined by Elizabeth Neale (sister of 215:. The mission expanded quickly and later that year it opened an 167: 139:
Keeping a low profile, Lowder travelled to France and stayed at
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There was, however, controversy regarding St Barnabas' use of
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Charles Lowder was born on 22 June 1820 at Lansdown Crescent,
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On 28 February 1855 in the chapel of the House of Charity in
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preach. Under Newman's influence Lowder was drawn into the
24:(22 June 1820 β€“ 9 September 1880) was a priest of the 266:(and on the retirement of the previous rector in 1873, 605: 582:
St Peter's London Docks β€“ Fr Charles Lowder SSC
242:The mission was, however, controversial due to its 262:was consecrated on 30 June 1866 and Lowder became 246:practices. Lowder, for example, wore eucharistic 672:People educated at King's College School, London 517:L. E. Ellsworth (1982). Charles Lowder page 164 347:Today, Lowder's influence lives on through the 275:England priest to receive the title "Father". 104:workhouse. From 1845 to 1851 he was curate of 8: 456:, Kegan Paul, Trench & Co., London, 1882 170:, Lowder and five other priests founded the 502: 500: 498: 344:(1877), detailing his work at the mission. 143:seminary. While there he read the life of 479:. St Peter's, London Docks. Archived from 471: 469: 467: 465: 463: 400: 398: 396: 394: 447: 445: 443: 328:Grave of Lowder at St Nicholas' Church, 92:1843 and became a curate at Walton near 612: 528:"The Reverend Charles Fuge Lowder, SSC" 390: 342:Twenty-one Years in St George's Mission 308:, Austria during a climbing holiday. A 120:was at the time at the vanguard of the 62:University Church of St Mary the Virgin 131:. A Mr Westerton, an opponent of the 692:19th-century English Anglican priests 7: 270:). The day after the consecration 14: 235:to assist in the mission's work. 147:. The example of Vincent and the 677:Alumni of Exeter College, Oxford 639: 627: 615: 597:Works by or about Charles Lowder 338:Ten Years in St George's Mission 294:In later years overwork and a 1: 702:19th-century Christian saints 281:Public Worship Regulation Act 253: 28:. He was the founder of the 283:was withdrawn by Archbishop 189:Alexander Heriot Mackonochie 110:St Barnabas' Church, Pimlico 454:Charles Lowder, A Biography 233:Community of the Holy Cross 100:and became chaplain of the 728: 697:Clergy from Bath, Somerset 530:. 1-ix.com. Archived from 159: 52:, London, before going to 477:"Charles Fuge Lowder SSC" 349:Society of the Holy Cross 172:Society of the Holy Cross 162:Society of the Holy Cross 156:Society of the Holy Cross 72:and decided to enter the 30:Society of the Holy Cross 412:. Anglican History. 1933 336:Lowder wrote two books, 260:St Peter's, London Docks 254:St Peter's, London Docks 682:English Anglo-Catholics 365:Charles Fuge Lowder is 285:Archibald Campbell Tait 209:St George's-in-the-East 118:St Paul's Knightsbridge 333: 219:(The Good Saviour) in 204: 176:Charles Maurice Davies 54:Exeter College, Oxford 707:Anglo-Catholic clergy 558:The Church of England 406:"Charles Fuge Lowder" 327: 211:at the centre of the 203:St George in the East 202: 80:Early parish ministry 50:King's College School 483:on 21 September 2009 84:Lowder was ordained 340:(London, 1867) and 17:Charles Fuge Lowder 687:Deaths from ulcers 410:Project Canterbury 334: 231:) who founded the 205: 145:St Vincent de Paul 112:. 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Index

SSC
Church of England
Society of the Holy Cross
Anglo-Catholic
Bath
King's College School
Exeter College, Oxford
Greats
University Church of St Mary the Virgin
John Henry Newman
Oxford Movement
priesthood
deacon
Michaelmas
Glastonbury
Salisbury
Axbridge
Tetbury
St Barnabas' Church, Pimlico
chapel of ease
St Paul's Knightsbridge
Ritualist
Catholic ritual
high-church
Yvetot
St Vincent de Paul
Lazarists
Society of the Holy Cross
Soho
Society of the Holy Cross

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