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body and
Williams taken prisoner. On his return, he related that he had survived only by being recognised by an Ashanti chief for whom he had done a small favour, and was spared. Williams was held prisoner for several months, locked in a hut which he shared with the severed heads of MacCarthy and Wetherell, kept as trophies of war. McCarthy's gold-rimmed skull was later used as a drinking-cup by the Ashanti rulers. MacCarthy was succeeded as governor by military officer
490:. The next day, at around 2pm, they encountered a large enemy force of around 10,000 men; in the belief that the Ashanti army contained several disaffected groups whose chiefs were willing to defect, MacCarthy instructed the band to play the British National Anthem loudly. The Ashanti responded by approaching closer, beating war drums, and his beliefs were swiftly dispelled.
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supplies up in the rear, which included most of the gunpowder and ammunition, mostly fled after hearing the firing in the distance and encountering deserters straggling back. Only one additional barrel of powder and one of shot were brought up, and ammunition ran out around 4pm; the
Ashanti made a determined attempt to cross the river, and quickly broke into the camp.
394:. Whilst the slave trade was abolished in the United Kingdom and its territories, and the United States had banned the Atlantic slave trade for its citizens from 1808, Portugal and Spain still supported the slave trade in West African waters, and in their Central and South American colonies, using ships nominally flagged in countries which had not yet abolished it.
497:
Almost all the
British force were killed immediately; only around 20 managed to escape. MacCarthy, along with the ensign and his secretary, attempted to fall back but was wounded by gunfire and killed by a second shot shortly thereafter. Ensign Wetherell was killed whilst trying to defend MacCarthy's
479:, as aides-de-camp, a surgeon of the same regiment, and J. T. Williams, his colonial secretary. In addition, he drew on three other groups of infantry that were in the region: one of 600 regulars of the RACC and 3,000 native levies, one of 100 regulars and militia and 2,000 levies (under Major
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Fighting started shortly thereafter; the two sides were separated by a 60-foot-wide (18 m) stream, which the
Ashanti made no major attempt to ford, both sides held their lines and kept up a continual musket fire. However, the British forces were lightly supplied; the bearers bringing the
268:
In 1812, MacCarthy at the age of 48 married
Antoinette Carpot, a French woman, the year he was appointed as governor of two former French territories in Africa. They had one son, Charles. After the senior MacCarthy's death, his namesake son Charles was adopted by his uncle , the
253:(Crown prosecutor), and his Irish wife Yvette Parra (MacCarthy) (also recorded as Charlotte Michelle McCarthy). As a young man, Charles changed his name at an early age to MacCarthy, his mother's maiden name, on the advice of his uncle Thaddeus MacCarthy , then a colonel in the
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from North
America and London after the Revolutionary War. They also deported maroons from Jamaica to here, and resettled slaves liberated from illegal slave ships after Britain and the United States prohibited the Atlantic slave trade.
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386:, and founded many settlements for liberated slaves. In addition, he arranged for the support and education of native children whose parents had been captured by slavers, in schools run by the
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As governor, MacCarthy took a strong interest in the welfare of the colony, actively encouraging the building of housing and schools for the settlers. He was a correspondent of
202:. MacCarthy followed a maternal uncle into serving with royal French forces, Charles with units under émigré direction. He also served in the Dutch and British armies.
671:
257:. (In one history book, his name is recorded as "Charles McCarthy-Lyragh.") It was better for Charles not to be identified with his émigré father during the
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483:), and a third of 300 regulars and militia and 6,000 levies. The plan was for the four groups to converge and engage the enemy with overwhelming force.
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346:(later the 104th Foot) on 14 April 1804 and remained with them until 1811, when at the age of about 57, he received a lieutenant-colonelcy in the
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soldier of French and Irish descent, who later was appointed as
British military governor to territories in West Africa, including
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in June 1798 with the grenadier company of that regiment, MacCarthy was wounded whilst in a day-long action fighting off a French
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On the night of the 20th, still without having joined forces with the other three groups, his force camped by a tributary of the
366:, which the British had acquired following Napoleon's defeat in Russia. When these territories were returned to France by the
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of the émigré army, and when the Irish
Brigade was reorganised in British pay in late 1794, he was appointed an ensign in the
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374:. This was the colony established by the British in West Africa in the late eighteenth century for the resettlement of
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The Last
Colonel of the Irish Brigade: Count O'Connell, and Old Irish Life at Home and Abroad, 1745–1833, Volume 2
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as a crown colony. It was placed under the government of Sierra Leone, and MacCarthy became the governor of both.
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He received his first
British commission on 17 October 1799, when he was appointed to command a company of the
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273:. The younger Charles MacCarthy succeeded to that title as a naturalised French citizen on his uncle's death.
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was abolished in 1821, for its failure to suppress the slave trade efficiently, Great Britain took on the
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MacCarthy was appointed in 1812 by the British as military governor of former French territories
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MacCarthy was knighted on 21 November 1820, and on 19 July 1821 was promoted to the rank of
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390:. As a result of this involvement, he campaigned for the complete suppression of the
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320:(the 2nd Regiment) from 1796 to 1798. Returning from Honduras on the transport
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Daly, D. D. (1931). "BRIGADIER-GENERAL SIR CHARLES MacCARTHY, Kt. 1764–1824".
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552:. London: K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Company, Ltd. pp. 104, 129–132.
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316:(the 6th Regiment of the Brigade). He served in the West Indies with the
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in Ireland, the son of French émigré Jean Gabriel Guérault, formerly
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ended, the United Kingdom returned these colonies to France in the
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and its aftermath. The uncle later served as a captain in the
18:
331:. The Irish Brigade was disbanded as a whole in late 1798.
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Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
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in the Gambia was named in his honour whilst governor.
467:, he set out with an expedition of some 80 men of the
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In late 1823, following the disagreements between the
198:. His family had continued ties to France through the
370:, MacCarthy was appointed in 1814 as the Governor of
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Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research
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592:Travels into the Baga and Soosoo Countries in 1821
342:on 15 March 1800. He was appointed a major in the
293:in Germany. He later served with the army of the
229:in 1814, and MacCarthy was appointed governor of
358:In 1812 MacCarthy was appointed the Governor of
281:At the age of 21, in 1785, MacCarthy joined the
285:of the French army, as a sub-lieutenant in the
624:. Vol. 34. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
190:; 15 February 1764 – 21 January 1824) was an
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652:Governors of the Gold Coast (British colony)
594:. Freetown, Sierra leone: J. Mitton and co.
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308:MacCarthy subsequently saw service in the
237:, with his skull used as a trophy of war.
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233:. He was killed by Ashanti forces in the
221:and retreated with high losses. When the
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
397:In 1818, MacCarthy signed a treaty with
338:, and transferred to a captaincy in the
291:Louis Joseph de Bourbon, prince de Condé
32:This article includes a list of general
533:
546:O'Connell, Mary Ann Bianconi (1892).
318:Regiment of Le Comte de Walsh-Serrant
245:Charles Guérault was born in 1764 in
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443:Death during the Battle of Nsamankow
672:Military personnel from County Cork
463:. After organising the defences of
340:52nd (Oxfordshire) Regiment of Foot
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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621:Dictionary of National Biography
413:in exchange for an annual rent.
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344:New Brunswick Fencible Infantry
712:Irish people of French descent
692:British colonial army officers
687:52nd Regiment of Foot officers
314:Regiment of Le Comte de Conway
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717:African Company of Merchants
677:West India Regiment officers
469:Royal African Colonial Corps
429:African Company of Merchants
420:with the temporary rank of
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310:Duc de Castries's Regiment
657:Governors of Sierra Leone
611:"M'Carthy, Charles"
606:Chichester, Henry Manners
590:McLachlan, Peter (1821).
401:, according to which the
388:Church Missionary Society
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707:Irish colonial officials
336:11th West India Regiment
144:Killed by Ashanti forces
141:Cause of death
662:British Army brigadiers
477:2nd West India Regiment
471:(RACC), 170 men of the
255:Life Guards of Louis XV
241:Early and personal life
53:more precise citations.
481:Alexander Gordon Laing
354:West African governor
180:Sir Charles MacCarthy
409:) were ceded to the
263:9th Regiment of Foot
16:British Army general
522:Scramble for Africa
512:British West Africa
461:king of the Ashanti
384:William Wilberforce
348:Royal African Corps
297:as a volunteer, in
287:RĂ©giment de Berwick
235:battle of Nsamankow
473:Cape Coast Militia
405:(off the coast of
119:Kingdom of Ireland
682:MacCarthy dynasty
422:brigadier-general
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149:Military service
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616:Lee, Sidney
403:ĂŽles de Los
399:Mangé Demba
392:slave trade
51:introducing
636:Categories
528:References
465:Cape Coast
433:Gold Coast
427:After the
154:Allegiance
135:Gold Coast
34:references
488:Pra River
329:privateer
322:HMS
608:(1893).
577:44227812
506:See also
451:and the
215:Napoleon
213:, after
168:Governor
618:(ed.).
459:on the
453:Ashanti
418:colonel
411:British
360:Senegal
324:Calypso
303:Louvain
207:Senegal
47:improve
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407:Guinea
219:Russia
186:(born
36:, but
614:. In
573:JSTOR
449:Fanti
364:Gorée
211:Gorée
192:Irish
362:and
247:Cork
209:and
184:KCMG
164:Rank
125:Died
115:Cork
109:Born
97:KCMG
90:Sir
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