1512:
heirs in the
Imperial Family for succession to the Imperial dignity, do choose, from the order of hereditary succession and according to primogeniture, my grandson, Jean-Christophe...as heir of the Imperial title and position. ("Je soussigné Louis, prince Napoléon Bonaparte, chef de la Famille Impériale, autorisé par le senatus consultus du 7 novembre 1852, le statut de la famille impériale du 21 juin 1853 et la tradition à designer dans certains hypothèses, notamment par application de l'article 4 du statut, l'héritiers dynaste dans la famille impériale pour succéder à la dignité impériale, je choisis, dans l'ordre de l'hérédité et dans le respect de primogéniture, mon petit-fils Jean-Christophe...comme héritier de la dignité et de la fonction impériale.")
2265:
1186:. Although almost all Bonapartists therefore recognized his son, Napoléon Joseph insisted that his dynastic claim remained intact. Yet as Imperial pretender he likewise disavowed his heir, writing in his will, "I leave nothing to Victor, my elder son. He is a traitor and a rebel.... I recommend to my son Louis to remain faithful to my political and religious opinions. They are in the true tradition of my uncle Napoleon I. I hope that Louis will be the representative of the cause of the Napoleons. His aim must be to organize French democracy."
1223:, as to why he claimed headship of the Imperial dynasty in view of his republican pretensions, Charles replied, "I assume the 'moral heritage' of my name. To renounce today to my ability to become the head of our House would imply that I accept a certain number of grievances of which I have been accused...I cannot accept this sentence from another era. As for my republican sentiments, those who reproach me misunderstand the history of our family. Bonaparte – General, then First Consul – defended the
1920:
1911:
1199:"Even if I accept their premise, referring me to the Senatus Consultus of Napoleon III, divorce did not exist under the Second Empire, so it cannot be taken into account for the succession.... Moreover, the hypocrisy of this argument is exposed by the dates: My father's will was written in May 1996. I only re-married in October. All that matters is the Bonaparte tradition, which makes the eldest son the natural heir of his father."
1141:
sexes, are members of the
Imperial family.... They may not marry without the Emperor's authorization. Their marriage without such authorization entails loss of all rights of succession, both for him who contracts the marriage and his descendants. Nevertheless, if there are no children of the marriage and it is dissolved by death, the prince who contracted the marriage shall recover his succession rights."
855:
703:
33:
169:
1132:, if he has no male children, may adopt the legitimate children and descendants in the male line of the brothers of Emperor Napoleon I... his adopted sons may only be called upon to succeed him after his legitimate descendants. Adoption is forbidden to Louis Napoleon's successors and to their descendants....
1511:
I, the undersigned Louis, Prince Napoléon
Bonaparte, head of the Imperial Family, as authorized by the Senatus Consutus of 7 November 1852, the Imperial Family statute of 21 June 1853 and tradition, to designate, in certain situations, notably by application of article 4 of the statute, the dynastic
1140:
addressed to the Senate and deposited in its archives, the order of succession to the throne within the
Bonaparte family, in case there remains no direct heir, legitimate or adopted.... The members of the family of Louis Napoleon Bonaparte eligible for the succession, and their descendants of both
688:
between
Lausanne and Geneva in Switzerland. He has two younger siblings, Princess Laure (born 1952) and Prince Jérôme (born 1957). His sisters are married but the French imperial line of succession never descended to or through women, while his brother married at the age of 56 and has no issue.
1190:
Charles has expressed skepticism that his father's genuine intention was to disinherit him dynastically, "Without doubt, he had a mood swing, exploited by conservative elements in his entourage with whom I have long clashed.... I am fighting so that my family ceases to be the victim of attempted
1281:
monarchist announcements, published Varaut's re-assertion of the dynastic exclusion of
Charles along with the prince's response: "...the title of 'head of family' among the Bonapartes devolves, at the death of the father, upon his eldest son. That rule is not susceptible to modification by the
1215:
Varaut further drew attention to the fact that
Charles was warned in advance by his father that he would be purged from the succession, and that he had responded to his father with a letter dated 16 June 1996 in which he asserted that his "republican" beliefs had already alienated him from the
1273:, "the Prince Napoleon", to Jean-Christophe, whereas since 1997 that title had been attributed to Charles. This decision followed receipt by the magazine of a protest from Jean-Marc Varaut, prompted by publication in an earlier issue of a reference to Charles as "head of the Imperial house".
1203:
Aside from his second marriage, Varaut alleged that Louis was offended that his son unilaterally had French civil authorities change their surname from "Napoléon-Bonaparte" to "Napoléon" during his divorce in 1989. But
Charles maintains that the family's legal surname had, in fact, been
1109:
himself from the
Bonaparte legacy by publicly espousing "republican and democratic opinions.... He has deprived himself of all rights to dynastic heritage in remarrying without his father's permission... which is against the rules of the imperial family."
1249:
Charles and his son have not engaged in the public feuding for which some of the past
Bonaparte pretenders and their heirs have been notorious, and the father has stated of his son that "there will never be conflict between us". A pre-screening of
1104:
on 2 December 1997, Jean-Marc Varaut, the attorney who witnessed the late Prince Louis Napoléon's will and subsequently represented the dynastic interests of Prince Jean Christophe against his father, stated that Charles had
1158:
retained the right to supervise and discipline members of the dynasty, including (under Title IV) the right to arrest, shun, or banish a dynast who "engages in misbehavior and forgets his dignity or duties" for up to one
1856:
1183:
2149:
1935:
563:
extracted from Napoleon I's beard and compared to that of Charles was found to match substantially, which established that Charles was a member of the male line of the Imperial
2559:
1162:
Dynastic tradition: Among the Bonapartes this includes legal changes in the succession order during the first and second empires, and post-monarchy attempts to change heirs by
1004:
on 19 September 2009 Eric Alain Marie Quérénet-Onfroy de Bréville (born 28 June 1971), son of François Quérénet-Onfroy de Bréville and his wife Christiane Vincent de Vaugelas:
2380:
1304:'s municipal elections. He joined a left-wing coalition which won an upset victory, and served as second deputy mayor, being responsible for the city's tourism industry.
2549:
1212:. When Charles requested that his surname be corrected, the civil authorities proceeded to apply the same change to the father's surname, "but not at my initiative."
841:
Charles has worked professionally as a banker, financial planner, and real estate developer and as a visiting professor at the American Institute on Foreign Policy.
1580:
1424:
1395:
1849:
970:
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883:
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61:
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1311:, where he led a union list called "Ensemble Pour Les Nemouriens" with local personalities, such as Ginette Tardy. In the election, he was defeated by
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adopted under Napoleon I on 30 March 1806, which provided: that marriages of dynasts required the prior, written consent of the emperor
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that pictured Charles side by side with Jean-Christophe, both shown as participating in a cordial meeting between Napoleonic and
1254:, a documentary television series on France's former dynasties, was the subject of a two-page spread in a December 2006 issue of
1243:
974:
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760:
595:
de Foresta. Although she was the only consort of the surviving Imperial line not born a princess, her family had been nobles in
101:
2415:
2129:
548:
has surviving legitimate issue in the male line, Jérôme's descendants represent the only Imperial Bonapartes still living. (The
1963:
1457:
838:, to be published by Pharos, 2007). He makes frequent public appearances in support of his political beliefs and candidacies.
2189:
2045:
2021:
1545:
905:
742:
83:
1292:. I have the honour of bearing this charge since the death of my father, and my son will assume it in turn upon my death."
1042:, Corsica, from whom she was divorced on 24 July 1990. When Charles and Jeanne-Françoise wed, they already had a daughter:
2314:
2294:
2027:
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were senior in descent from King Jérôme, but the last male of that line died in 1945, and the branch was never considered
887:
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727:
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57:
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2400:
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1191:
manipulation." Moreover, Charles denies that his father had the authority, by law or tradition, to exclude him from the
549:
478:
2554:
2375:
2370:
2319:
868:
716:
46:
582:, but Walewski's mother was never married to the emperor and Alexandre was raised as the legal son of her husband.)
2410:
2125:
1976:
575:
2264:
1087:
was made public on 2 December 1997 (seven months after his death), it declared that Charles was to be bypassed as
872:
720:
50:
2471:
2182:
2135:
2057:
1755:
1129:
1080:
545:
533:
368:
197:
1166:. Napoleon I quarreled openly with some of his brothers, particularly over their marriages, and dethroned or de-
320:
2466:
2405:
2299:
1957:
640:
470:
1703:
930:
767:
108:
2365:
2279:
1865:
1769:
1462:(in German) (Fürstliche Häuser Band XVI ed.). Limburg an der Lahn: C.A. Starke Verlag. pp. 19–21.
586:
378:
2539:
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239:
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537:
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2435:
1869:
1813:
1782:
1224:
663:
541:
507:
1182:, from headship of the deposed dynasty due to political differences, in favor of his elder son, Prince
1034:
On 28 September 1996, Charles was married in a civil ceremony to Jeanne-Françoise Valliccioni (born in
2534:
2430:
2107:
1994:
1122:
659:
235:
1332:
1152:, or were void; that divorce was forbidden for members of the Imperial family; and that the emperor
2284:
2005:
1945:
1529:
1312:
1192:
819:
608:
574:
evidence taken from Emperor Napoleon I; Charles; and a descendant of Napoleon's reputed son, Count
1712:
1689:
Opfell, Olga S. "H.I.H. Charles, Prince Napoleon Imperial House of France (House of Bonaparte),"
2344:
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2205:
1731:
1669:
1574:
1418:
1389:
564:
503:
474:
358:
179:
894:
72:
1527:
Herbert, Susannah (3 December 1997). "Father and son in battle for the Napoléonic succession".
2456:
2244:
1877:
1826:
1500:
1463:
1362:
1209:
1113:
In his will, Louis cited three sources for his authority to exclude his son as dynastic heir:
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1834:
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1716:
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1038:, Corsica on 26 March 1958). She had previously married Erik Langrais on 15 July 1978 at
655:, the Forestas often welcomed Charles and his siblings there while they were growing up.
1456:
hrsg. vom Dt. Adelsarchiv e.V. Hauptbearb. : Hans Friedrich von Ehrenkrook (2001).
2451:
1307:
In early 2008, Charles announced plans to stand for election in March 2008 as mayor of
1216:
principles of the Imperial position, even before his father's decision to exclude him.
612:
600:
579:
2528:
1072:
668:
510:
204:
1473:
680:). Charles spent much of his youth at the family's ancestral retreat-in-exile, the
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2102:
2039:
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997:
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815:
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822:. He has written essays and books, including "History of Urban Transportation" (
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168:
17:
730:. Contentious material about living people that is unsourced or poorly sourced
1893:
1289:
1284:
1231:
1163:
1084:
1039:
1366:
1144:
The Imperial Family Statute of 21 June 1853: It substantially reinstated the
1887:
1746:
1348:"Reconstruction of the Lineage Y Chromosome Haplotype of Napoléon the First"
1175:
1145:
1100:
1035:
978:
604:
571:
1346:
Lucotte, Gérard; Macé, Jacques & Hrechdakian, Peter (September 2013).
992:
Princess Caroline Bonaparte (born 24 October 1980) married religiously at
520:, to be the current head of the house and heir. Charles would be known as
502:; 19 October 1950) is a French politician who is the disputed head of the
2224:
2078:
1603:
F. Billaut (16 December 1997). "Guerre de succession chez les Napoléon".
652:
632:
616:
596:
578:, verified Walewski's descent in the genetic male line from Napoleon I's
388:
1269:
had announced that henceforth the magazine would accord the Bonapartist
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1154:
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1001:
993:
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1693:. Jefferson: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers, 2001. 51–61.
627:
by 1651. Ironically, the Forestas distinguished themselves during the
673:
644:
1691:
Royalty Who Waits: The 21 Heads of Formerly Regnant Houses of Europe
1046:
Princess Sophie Catherine Bonaparte (born in Paris, 18 April 1992).
536:(1914–1997), and as such a great-great-grandson in the male line of
2174:
619:, France early in the 16th century, where they acquired twenty-two
1665:"Ajaccio Journal; Napoleon's His Name and He Has Conquest in Mind"
591:
506:
and, as such, heir to the legacy of his great-great-granduncle,
2178:
1838:
893:
from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
848:
696:
568:
560:
71:
from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
26:
1618:
Meylan, Vincent (6 December 2006). "Le Gotha Crève l'Écran".
1495:
Chantal de Badts de Cugnac; Guy Coutant de Saisseval (2003).
1174:, died in 1879, his will purported to exclude his cousin and
1918:
1909:
1010:
Augustin Quérénet-Onfroy de Breville (born 12 February 2013)
814:, Haute-Savoie, taking off 1964–1965 to study German in the
544:, Napoléon's youngest brother. As neither Napoléon I nor
969:
On 19 December 1978, Charles married his distant cousin,
830:, Plon-Perrin, 2000), "The Bonapartes, Rebels at Heart" (
1288:
when the motives involved are petty and contrary to the
1007:
Elvire Quérénet-Onfroy de Breville (born 8 August 2010),
1333:"Why Did So Much of Napoleon's Family Come to America?"
1709:
1230:
In fact, the former heads of the House of Bonaparte,
1459:
Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels: Fürstliche Häuser
2506:
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154:
1031:Charles and Béatrice were divorced on 2 May 1989.
1710:Website of the Mexico-France Napoleonic Institute
2381:Napoléon Charles, Prince of Canino and Musignano
1136:Louis Napoleon Bonaparte shall determine, by an
1018:or Prince Impérial (born 11 July 1986), married
834:, Plon-Perrin, 2006), and "For a New Republic" (
2300:Charles Lucien, Prince of Canino and Musignano
1499:(in French). Paris: Petit Gotha. p. 441.
1246:, before they proclaimed themselves emperors.
2366:Joseph Lucien, Prince of Canino and Musignano
2190:
1850:
1238:, had been Republican leaders, respectively,
1219:When queried by the French royalty magazine,
1125:constitution): It states, in relevant part, "
1025:Prince Louis Bonaparte (born 7 December 2022)
818:. He holds a doctorate in economics from the
8:
2462:Marie, Princess George of Greece and Denmark
1546:"Battle rages for the Napoleonic succession"
1300:In 2001, Charles moved to Corsica to run in
1208:until altered through clerical error on his
676:to France Archbishop Angelo Roncalli (later
567:. (In 2013, published scholarship comparing
2560:Bonapartist pretenders to the French throne
2391:Jeanne, Marchioness of Villeneuve-Escaplon
2197:
2183:
2175:
1857:
1843:
1835:
1722:
1652:(in French). 24 November 2004. p. 20.
1637:(in French). 24 November 2004. p. 21.
1579:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1423:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1394:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1265:Nonetheless, in November 2004 an issue of
1050:In 1998, the couple adopted a daughter of
1020:Countess Olympia von und zu Arco-Zinneberg
886:about living persons that is unsourced or
589:(born 4 April 1926), daughter of Albéric,
167:
151:
64:about living persons that is unsourced or
2315:Napoléon Charles, Prince Royal of Holland
2280:Zénaïde, Princess of Canino and Musignano
971:Princess Béatrice of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
957:Learn how and when to remove this message
794:Learn how and when to remove this message
257:Princess Béatrice of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
135:Learn how and when to remove this message
2550:Democratic Movement (France) politicians
2421:Princess Marie Letizia, Duchess of Aosta
1923:Imperial Eagle of the House of Bonaparte
1170:them. When Napoleon III's only son, the
1121:of 7 November 1852 (an amendment to the
1079:claim during the lifetime of his father
826:, Dunod-Bordas), "Bonaparte and Paoli" (
418:21 March 2008 – 3 December 2008
272:
1438:Erede di Napoleone si sposa nel Cilento
1324:
988:Charles and Béatrice had two children:
2467:Marie Clotilde, Countess Serge de Witt
2386:Roland, Prince of Canino and Musignano
2371:Lucien, Prince of Canino and Musignano
2230:Lucien, Prince of Canino and Musignano
1572:
1522:
1520:
1416:
1387:
662:, France, along with his twin sister,
532:Charles was the elder son of the late
437:25 March 2001 – 16 March 2008
335:
1569:(in French). Paris. pp. 226–231.
516:Other Bonapartists consider his son,
7:
1361:(9). Alkhaer Publications: 127–139.
500:Charles Marie Jérôme Victor Napoléon
344:Charles Marie Jérôme Victor Napoléon
2396:Napoléon, Prince Imperial of France
2376:Augusta, Princess Placido Gabrielli
2295:Charlotte, Princess Mario Gabrielli
2166:from 1848-1873 as Louis Philippe II
1704:Website of Charles, Prince Napoléon
1567:Les Prétendants aux Trônes d'Europe
1544:Lichfield, John (3 December 1997).
1411:Les Prétendants aux Trônes d'Europe
1382:Les Prétendants aux Trônes d'Europe
832:Les Bonaparte, des esprits rebelles
643:in particular. Long established as
1914:Coat of arms of the House of Capet
1071:Although officially recognized as
615:family in Genoa. They settled in
280:
25:
1719:(In French, English, and Spanish)
1663:Sciolino, Elaine (25 July 2003).
1355:International Journal of Sciences
599:since the 13th century, becoming
2545:People from Boulogne-Billancourt
2514:Jean-Christophe, Prince Napoléon
2452:Princess Mary, Mrs. Enrico Gotti
2345:Mathilde, Princess of San Donato
2263:
1797:Jean-Christophe, Prince Napoléon
1413:(in French). Paris. p. 240.
1384:(in French). Paris. p. 249.
1244:President of the French Republic
1091:heir in favour of his only son,
1058:Princess Anh Bonaparte (born in
1016:Jean-Christophe, Prince Napoléon
975:Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Castro
853:
701:
276:
210:Jean-Christophe, Prince Napoléon
31:
2457:Eugénie, Princess of La Moskowa
2235:Elisa, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
1866:Pretenders to the French throne
1648:"Charles Napoléon s'explique".
1633:"Le Titre de prince Napoléon".
1093:Prince Jean-Christophe Napoléon
996:on 27 June 2009 and civilly at
824:Histoire des Transports Urbains
330:Princess Anh Napoléon (adopted)
325:Prince Jean-Christophe Napoléon
303:
268:
2245:Pauline, Princess of Guastalla
1822:Reason for succession failure:
1778:Reason for succession failure:
1172:Prince Imperial Louis Napoléon
180:Head of the House of Bonaparte
1:
2570:Princes of France (Bonaparte)
1098:In an interview published by
1022:on 19 October 2019 in Paris.
2146:Napoléon VII Jean-Christophe
1622:(in French). pp. 42–43.
864:biography of a living person
836:Pour une nouvelle République
712:biography of a living person
293:Jeanne-Françoise Valliccioni
42:biography of a living person
2350:Napoléon, Prince of Monfort
2006:Blancs d'Espagne succession
1565:Valynseele, Joseph (1967).
1409:Valynseele, Joseph (1967).
1380:Valynseele, Joseph (1967).
891:must be removed immediately
806:Charles attended school at
732:must be removed immediately
69:must be removed immediately
2586:
906:"Charles, Prince Napoléon"
743:"Charles, Prince Napoléon"
647:of large estates and rice
576:Alexandre Colonna-Walewski
321:Princess Caroline Napoléon
84:"Charles, Prince Napoléon"
2401:Prince Jerome Napoleon II
2261:
2250:Caroline, Queen of Naples
2159:
1907:
1827:Kingdom dissolved in 1813
1804:
1787:
1760:
1752:
1745:
1727:Charles, Prince Napoléon
1725:
669:Saint-Louis-des-Invalides
489:
485:
455:
430:
411:
398:
394:
343:
334:
166:
159:
2498:Charles, Prince Napoléon
1783:Empire abolished in 1870
1130:Louis Napoleon Bonaparte
693:Education and profession
641:Henri, comte de Chambord
607:of Venice in 1425, then
504:Imperial House of France
496:Charles, Prince Napoléon
328:Princess Sophie Napoléon
2411:Victor, Prince Napoléon
1443:20 October 2013 at the
808:Sainte-croix-des-neiges
2472:Louis, Prince Napoléon
2426:William Bonaparte-Wyse
2416:Prince Louis Bonaparte
2335:Prince Jérôme Napoléon
2310:Prince Pierre Napoléon
2069:Bonapartist pretenders
1924:
1915:
1240:First Consul of France
1201:
878:Please help by adding
726:Please help by adding
666:. He was baptised at
546:Napoléon III of France
534:Louis, Prince Napoléon
369:Louis, Prince Napoléon
56:Please help by adding
2477:Andrew Bonaparte-Wyse
2436:Lucien Bonaparte-Wyse
2255:Jérôme I of Westfalia
1922:
1913:
1807:— TITULAR —
1770:Emperor of the French
1763:— TITULAR —
1715:9 August 2020 at the
1197:
1095:, then 11 years old.
1081:Prince Louis Napoléon
981:to the throne of the
845:Marriage and children
721:references or sources
585:Charles's mother was
2431:Marie Bonaparte-Wyse
2142:Napoléon VII Charles
1319:References and notes
1083:, when the latter's
884:Contentious material
660:Boulogne-Billancourt
658:Charles was born in
559:In 2011, a study of
236:Boulogne-Billancourt
189:3 May 1997 – present
62:Contentious material
2320:Louis II of Holland
2305:Prince Louis Lucien
2164:Orléanist pretender
1936:Unionist pretenders
1530:The Daily Telegraph
1193:order of succession
550:American Bonapartes
2555:House of Bonaparte
2285:Princess Charlotte
2240:Louis I of Holland
1925:
1916:
1819:3 May 1997–present
1814:King of Westphalia
1775:3 May 1997–present
1747:Titles in pretence
1670:The New York Times
1476:on 3 November 2006
1277:, which sometimes
1252:Un nom en héritage
1062:on 22 April 1998).
862:This section of a
828:Bonaparte et Paoli
710:This section of a
664:Princess Catherine
629:French Restoration
565:House of Bonaparte
542:King of Westphalia
2522:
2521:
2220:Joseph I of Spain
2172:
2171:
2167:
2126:Napoléon V Victor
2122:Napoléon V Jérôme
2111:
2108:Emperor 1852–1870
1878:Monarchy in exile
1833:
1832:
1809:
1800:
1765:
1756:Napoléon VI Louis
1607:. pp. 18–19.
1335:. 11 August 2023.
1271:title of pretence
1210:birth certificate
1119:Senatus Consultus
967:
966:
959:
941:
867:needs additional
804:
803:
796:
778:
623:and the title of
528:Family background
493:
492:
407:Municipal Council
348:
347:
145:
144:
137:
119:
45:needs additional
16:(Redirected from
2577:
2565:Princes Napoléon
2267:
2206:Bonaparte family
2199:
2192:
2185:
2176:
2161:
2105:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1836:
1829:
1823:
1805:
1792:
1785:
1779:
1761:
1753:Preceded by
1741:
1723:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1645:
1639:
1638:
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1585:
1584:
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1562:
1556:
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1541:
1535:
1534:
1524:
1515:
1514:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1472:. Archived from
1453:
1447:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1422:
1414:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1393:
1385:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1352:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1329:
1313:Valérie Lacroute
1296:Political career
1067:Dynastic dispute
1060:Ho Chi Minh City
962:
955:
951:
948:
942:
940:
899:
880:reliable sources
857:
856:
849:
799:
792:
788:
785:
779:
777:
736:
728:reliable sources
705:
704:
697:
674:Apostolic nuncio
637:House of Bourbon
611:of the powerful
538:Jérôme Bonaparte
460:Personal details
448:
447:
435:
423:Deputy Mayor of
416:
336:
307:
305:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
233:
229:
227:
171:
152:
140:
133:
129:
126:
120:
118:
77:
58:reliable sources
35:
34:
27:
21:
18:Charles Napoleon
2585:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2502:
2486:
2482:Eugenia Rasponi
2440:
2354:
2330:Dermide Leclerc
2268:
2259:
2208:
2203:
2173:
2168:
2155:
2063:
2000:
1926:
1917:
1905:
1872:
1863:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1810:
1795:
1791:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1766:
1758:
1740:19 October 1950
1736:
1735:
1728:
1717:Wayback Machine
1700:
1686:
1685:
1675:
1673:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1602:
1601:
1588:
1571:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1551:The Independent
1543:
1542:
1538:
1526:
1525:
1518:
1507:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1479:
1477:
1470:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1445:Wayback Machine
1436:
1432:
1415:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1386:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1350:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1298:
1234:and his nephew
1184:Victor Napoléon
1180:Napoléon Joseph
1069:
963:
952:
946:
943:
900:
898:
877:
858:
854:
847:
800:
789:
783:
780:
737:
735:
725:
706:
702:
695:
678:Pope John XXIII
601:counts palatine
587:Alix de Foresta
530:
518:Jean-Christophe
477:
473:
466:
465:Other political
443:
442:
436:
431:
417:
412:
379:Alix de Foresta
329:
327:
323:
310:
309:
306: 1996)
301:
297:
294:
286:
266:
262:
259:
234:
231:
230:19 October 1950
225:
223:
174:
173:Charles in 2008
161:Prince Napoléon
150:
149:Prince Napoléon
141:
130:
124:
121:
78:
76:
55:
36:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2583:
2581:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2527:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2510:
2508:
2507:6th generation
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2494:
2492:
2491:5th generation
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2448:
2446:
2445:4th generation
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2406:Prince Charles
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2362:
2360:
2359:3rd generation
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2276:
2274:
2273:2nd generation
2270:
2269:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2216:
2214:
2213:1st generation
2210:
2209:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2194:
2187:
2179:
2170:
2169:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2138:
2132:
2118:
2112:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2074:
2072:
2071:(1814–present)
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2054:
2048:
2042:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2011:
2009:
2008:(1883–present)
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1941:
1939:
1938:(1830–present)
1928:
1927:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1896:
1890:
1883:
1881:
1874:
1873:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1839:
1831:
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1802:
1801:
1786:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1729:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1707:
1699:
1698:External links
1696:
1695:
1694:
1684:
1683:
1655:
1640:
1625:
1610:
1586:
1557:
1536:
1516:
1505:
1497:Le Petit Gotha
1487:
1468:
1448:
1430:
1401:
1372:
1338:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1297:
1294:
1188:
1187:
1160:
1142:
1138:organic decree
1068:
1065:
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1063:
1048:
1047:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1008:
973:, daughter of
965:
964:
888:poorly sourced
861:
859:
852:
846:
843:
802:
801:
709:
707:
700:
694:
691:
682:Villa Prangins
529:
526:
491:
490:
487:
486:
483:
482:
468:
462:
461:
457:
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453:
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409:
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403:Member of the
400:
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190:
187:
183:
182:
176:
175:
172:
164:
163:
157:
156:
148:
143:
142:
66:poorly sourced
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2582:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2540:Living people
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2496:
2495:
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2468:
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2455:
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2434:
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2427:
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2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
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2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2340:Prince Jérôme
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
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2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2266:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2200:
2195:
2193:
2188:
2186:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2165:
2158:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2104:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2059:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2003:
1996:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1972:
1971:Philippe VIII
1968:
1965:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1921:
1912:
1901:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1860:
1855:
1853:
1848:
1846:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1828:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1790:
1784:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1733:
1724:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1659:
1656:
1651:
1644:
1641:
1636:
1629:
1626:
1621:
1614:
1611:
1606:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1576:
1568:
1561:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1540:
1537:
1532:
1531:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1506:2-9507974-0-7
1502:
1498:
1491:
1488:
1475:
1471:
1469:3-7980-0824-8
1465:
1461:
1460:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1434:
1431:
1426:
1420:
1412:
1405:
1402:
1397:
1391:
1383:
1376:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1339:
1334:
1328:
1325:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1282:titleholder,
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1200:
1196:
1194:
1185:
1181:
1178:heir, Prince
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1123:Second Empire
1120:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1103:
1102:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1073:heir apparent
1066:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
990:
989:
986:
984:
980:
976:
972:
961:
958:
950:
939:
936:
932:
929:
925:
922:
918:
915:
911:
908: –
907:
903:
902:Find sources:
896:
892:
889:
885:
881:
875:
874:
870:
865:
860:
851:
850:
844:
842:
839:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
798:
795:
787:
776:
773:
769:
766:
762:
759:
755:
752:
748:
745: –
744:
740:
739:Find sources:
733:
729:
723:
722:
718:
713:
708:
699:
698:
692:
690:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
670:
665:
661:
656:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
635:loyal to the
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
593:
588:
583:
581:
577:
573:
570:
566:
562:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
527:
525:
523:
519:
514:
512:
509:
505:
501:
497:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
469:
463:
458:
454:
451:Simon Renucci
450:
446:
440:
434:
429:
426:
421:
415:
410:
406:
401:
397:
393:
390:
387:
383:
380:
377:
373:
370:
367:
363:
360:
357:
355:
351:
342:
337:
333:
326:
322:
319:
317:
313:
288:
287:
258:
251:
250:
248:
244:
241:
237:
232:(age 73)
222:
218:
214:
211:
208:
206:
205:Heir Apparent
202:
199:
196:
192:
188:
184:
181:
177:
170:
165:
162:
158:
153:
147:
139:
136:
128:
117:
114:
110:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
86: –
85:
81:
80:Find sources:
74:
70:
67:
63:
59:
53:
52:
48:
43:
38:
29:
28:
19:
2497:
2325:Napoléon III
2141:
2103:Napoléon III
1964:Philippe VII
1812:
1811:
1806:
1793:
1788:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1737:
1730:
1690:
1674:. Retrieved
1668:
1658:
1650:Point de Vue
1649:
1643:
1635:Point de Vue
1634:
1628:
1620:Point de Vue
1619:
1613:
1605:Point de Vue
1604:
1566:
1560:
1549:
1539:
1528:
1510:
1496:
1490:
1478:. Retrieved
1474:the original
1458:
1451:
1433:
1410:
1404:
1381:
1375:
1358:
1354:
1341:
1327:
1306:
1299:
1283:
1275:Point de Vue
1274:
1270:
1267:Point de Vue
1266:
1264:
1262:pretenders.
1256:Point de Vue
1255:
1251:
1248:
1236:Napoleon III
1229:
1221:Point de Vue
1220:
1218:
1214:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1189:
1176:genealogical
1168:dynasticized
1153:
1149:
1133:
1126:
1118:
1112:
1099:
1097:
1070:
1054:extraction:
1049:
1033:
1030:
998:Castellabate
987:
983:Two Sicilies
968:
953:
944:
934:
927:
920:
913:
901:
890:
873:verification
866:
840:
835:
831:
827:
823:
816:Black Forest
807:
805:
790:
781:
771:
764:
757:
750:
738:
731:
714:
681:
667:
657:
590:
584:
558:
556:in France).
531:
522:Napoleon VII
521:
515:
499:
495:
494:
467:affiliations
444:
432:
413:
160:
146:
131:
122:
112:
105:
98:
91:
79:
68:
51:verification
44:
2535:1950 births
2290:Napoléon II
2136:Napoléon VI
2116:Napoléon IV
2085:Napoléon II
2052:Alphonse II
2034:Charles XII
1900:Louis XVIII
1880:(1792–1815)
1706:(In French)
1676:24 December
1077:Bonapartist
686:Lake Geneva
481:(2007–2008)
389:Catholicism
198:Napoléon VI
194:Predecessor
2529:Categories
2225:Napoléon I
2079:Napoléon I
2077:1814 1815
2046:Jacques II
2040:Alphonse I
2022:Charles XI
1932:Legitimist
1894:Louis XVII
1480:1 November
1290:Civil Code
1285:a fortiori
1232:Napoleon I
1052:Vietnamese
1040:Casaglione
917:newspapers
754:newspapers
605:constables
511:Napoléon I
275:;
226:1950-10-19
95:newspapers
2148:present (
2028:Jacques I
1989:Henri VII
1952:Louis XIX
1946:Charles X
1902:1814 1815
1888:Louis XVI
1789:Incumbent
1732:Bonaparte
1575:cite book
1419:cite book
1390:cite book
1367:2305-3925
1260:Orléanist
1164:testament
1146:house law
1134:Article 4
1127:Article 3
1107:alienated
1101:Le Figaro
1036:Ortiporio
979:pretender
947:July 2020
869:citations
812:Abondance
784:July 2020
715:does not
639:, and to
633:courtiers
609:retainers
603:in 1330,
580:patriline
572:haplotype
433:In office
414:In office
359:Bonaparte
125:July 2020
47:citations
2150:disputed
2058:Louis XX
2016:Jean III
1983:Henri VI
1977:Jean III
1713:Archived
1441:Archived
1279:gazettes
1225:Republic
1206:Napoléon
1089:dynastic
895:libelous
820:Sorbonne
653:Camargue
617:Provence
597:Lombardy
554:dynastic
385:Religion
73:libelous
2124:/ 1891
2060:present
1997:present
1995:Jean IV
1958:Henri V
1309:Nemours
1302:Ajaccio
1155:de jure
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