107:
77:
96:
347:, being employed at the siege of Antwerp and subsequently on garrison duty. For the 1815 campaign the 2/52nd was drafted into the newly arrived 1/52nd. On 17 June, as a junior lieutenant (promoted December 1813) Shaw was sent to Brussels in charge of the baggage. Rushing back, he reached Waterloo village on the morning of 18 June, but to his chagrin was ordered to return to his duty and so missed the
119:
579:
On 31 May 1836 Shaw and his brigade again took a leading part in defending the BAL's lines around the village of Alza against a fierce
Carlist attack. On 11 July Shaw's brigade led a reconnaissance in force along the coast towards the French border, aiming to cut the Carlists off from the sea. While
473:
and assaults during the siege, and was wounded on several occasions. Dr Jebb, a former
British Army surgeon serving with the Liberators, claimed to have operated on Shaw 12 times during the siege. After one attack, while a staff officer reported the heavy officer casualties, Dom Pedro suddenly asked
520:
soon afterwards, and Shaw marched the
British Brigade to Lisbon on 1 June where he handed over command to a Portuguese officer. However, he remained in Portugal for another year, trying to get a financial settlement for his men – they were still awaiting full payment when Shaw published his memoirs
1203:
Personal
Memoirs and Correspondence of Colonel Charles Shaw, K.C.T.S., &c, of the Portuguese Service and late Brigadier-General, in the British Auxiliary Legion of Spain; Comprising a Narrative of the War for Constitutional Liberty in Portugal and Spain, from its Commencement in 1831 to the
627:
in the summer of 1842, Shaw was forced to call on military assistance. At one point he personally led a charge by a troop of dragoons against a mob of rioters. Shaw had considerable sympathy for the
Chartists and the poor of Manchester, and was removed from his post when the Manchester municipal
695:
type ... fired by Dom Pedro's anti-absolutist crusades’. A British volunteer was amused by the
Portuguese soldiers' long beards, but Shaw's ‘quite eclipsed all of them, being of enormous length, and as fiery in appearance as the tail of a comet’. No likeness of Shaw appears to have survived.
572:. He led the centre column during the fierce action of 5 May, when the BAL broke through three lines of Carlist besiegers, and even his enemies recognised the courage he showed. Shaw had been hit by a spent ball, and another had struck his watch. He was awarded the Spanish
668:. In these he advocated the used of 'rifle batteries' consisting of 12-20 rifle barrels that could be operated by one or two men, using the analogy of mechanical looms that did the work of many weavers. These 'rifle batteries' seem to prefigure the later
644:
in order to sell his commission and retire from the army. However, he continued to take an interest in military affairs, writing to
British newspapers and politicians from the Continent, where he resided. His pet subjects included the
619:. He endeavoured to create a neutral force that was independent both of the mill-owners (who dominated the municipal authorities) and of the trade unionists and Chartists. In 1841 he led the hunt for the 'Ashton Murderers'. During the
584:. He felt that he could have seized this last Carlist seaport by coup de main if he had been supported, but no reinforcements reached him, and the Legion withdrew. Shaw's letter to his brother describing this action was leaked to the
545:. On landing in Spain, Shaw was angry to discover that he was only to rank as a colonel, and not as a brigadier-general, and that his Scotch Brigade was broken up. He commanded a smaller brigade in the relief of
382:. He joined the 90th in March 1818, but the British Army continued to contract, and Shaw was soon on half pay again. He returned to Edinburgh University, then acquired a partnership in a wine import business in
727:
Encyclopædia of
Heraldry, Or General Armory of England, Scotland and Ireland: Comprising a Registry of All Armorial Bearings from the Earliest to the Present Time, Including the Late Grants by the College of
183:
588:
newspaper in London, which praised Shaw and denigrated the BAL's leadership. Evans accused Shaw of leaking the letter himself, with the result that Shaw resigned and returned to
Britain.
1214:
Siege Lady: The adventures of Mrs. Dorothy
Procter of Entre Quintas and of divers other notable persons during the siege of Oporto and the War of the Two Brothers in Portugal, 1832-1834
1329:
557:
epidemic that broke out among the BAL's unfit, cold and hungry men. Shaw described ‘the hospitals choke full, four or five in a bed: discharging none except to their graves’.
458:
on 5 July 1832. Shaw with his Light Company were among the first to land and Shaw claimed to have personally fired the first shot of the campaign in a brush with a Miguelite
366:. Before joining his new regiment Shaw took leave to travel on the Continent to further his military education. He enrolled as a student in the military department of the
1344:
1284:
1299:
1294:
560:
In February 1836 Shaw was given command of the Irish Brigade – 'decidedly the best brigade in the Legion’, he wrote - and was finally promoted to the rank of
1085:
Manufacturing Districts: Replies of Sir Charles Shaw to Lord Ashley, M.P., Regarding the Education and Moral and Physical Condition of the Labouring Classes
1334:
1339:
1349:
443:
553:, and the action on the Heights of Arbalan (16–22 January 1836). Shaw was made governor of Vitoria and struggled to equip the hospitals during the
1304:
656:
during the invasion scare of 1859 make his points by describing a mythical attack on the port of Leith, somewhat in the style of Chesney's later
367:
641:
430:, keeping one step ahead of police raids, Shaw and the other ‘Liberators’ hired several hundred ‘labourers for Brazil’. They formed a
494:
332:
1030:
761:
1354:
490:
1133:
Shaw to Earl Granville dated Boulogne-sur-Mer 18 May 1855 (The National Archives, Kew, Leveson-Gower Papers, PRO30/29/22/5).
343:
in deep snow on 31 January 1814, but the weak 2/52nd was an ineffective combat unit and was left out of Graham's attack on
1309:
17:
1319:
522:
212:
1233:‘A British Officer of Hussars’ , ‘’The Civil War in Portugal and the Siege of Oporto’’ (London, 1836; reprinted 2009).
419:
287:
725:
676:
60:
1207:
1324:
1314:
1289:
1236:
454:, which was Pedro's base, and after training there the ‘Liberating Army of Portugal’ landed on the mainland near
611:
unrest in North West England, Shaw was appointed by the Government as the first Chief Commissioner of Police in
1279:
533:
In 1835 Shaw travelled to Glasgow with some of his veterans from Portugal to raise the 'Scotch Brigade' of the
517:
279:
474:
after Shaw. On being told that he was not wounded, the Regent said, ‘I am glad of it, he seldom escapes’.
234:
1142:
Shaw to Palmerston dated Brussels 13 July 1859 (The National Archives, Kew, Russell Papers, PRO30/22/23).
283:
573:
534:
217:
174:
168:
128:
755:
1274:
1269:
620:
565:
538:
447:
422:
it was illegal to recruit for foreign armies on British soil, but operating from the London slums of
407:
295:
502:
423:
320:
291:
111:
485:
recruits, which he formed into the ‘Scotch Fusiliers’(not to be confused with the British Army's
435:
411:
386:. In his spare time he acted as captain-commandant of the Leith Sharpshooters, a volunteer unit.
348:
147:
640:, and they had a son, Charles Martin Shaw. On 10 May 1844 he transferred from half-pay into the
1256:
Edited by William E. A. Axon. 1886. Manchester Central Library, Salford Local History Library.
691:
During the siege of Oporto, a British resident described Shaw as ‘A fervid Liberal of the old
658:
561:
542:
399:
395:
202:
179:
152:
481:, with Shaw as one of the battalion commanders. He was then given command of a contingent of
569:
477:
Reinforcements arrived by sea during the winter, and the Marine battalion was expanded to a
459:
1254:
The Annals of Manchester: A chronological record from the earliest times to the end of 1885
683:
he was buried with military honours, his funeral attended by French and Prussian officers.
1034:
669:
624:
592:
482:
247:
222:
194:
95:
680:
646:
596:
550:
439:
394:
Shaw sold his business interests to travel on the Continent in 1830. In 1831 he joined
352:
344:
328:
82:
1027:
509:. In May 1834 he and the Scotch Fusiliers served under Napier in a bloodless siege of
355:. He served in the Occupation of Paris and returned to the 2/52nd in England in 1816.
1263:
664:
379:
336:
316:
462:. The force occupied Porto the same afternoon but were soon closely besieged by the
754:
581:
415:
371:
251:
198:
99:
1248:
Reminiscences of an Adventurous and Chequered Career at Home and at the Antipodes
636:
Shaw married, in 1841, Louisa Hannah, only daughter of Major Martin Curry of the
505:, a town up the coast. By the following spring, Shaw commanded the whole British
501:, and Shaw and his men later joined this force. On 29 September 1833 they rushed
580:
his battalions fought over a bridge, Shaw led a patrol right up to the walls of
628:
authorities took over responsibility for the Borough Police on 1 October 1842.
497:, the Pedroites were able to use sea-lift capability to open a second front at
750:
692:
612:
463:
140:
351:
in which the 52nd bore a distinguished part. Nevertheless he did receive the
637:
486:
431:
363:
312:
254:
and in British volunteer forces on the constitutional side in civil wars in
932:
Notes on the Medical History and Statistics of the British Legion of Spain
608:
510:
478:
359:
324:
298:
universities, destined for the law, but chose a military career instead.
275:
255:
106:
44:
438:
for Dom Pedro's British-manned fleet, and Shaw was given command of the
506:
64:
616:
564:. He marched the brigade back to the coast in April, and embarked at
554:
546:
498:
470:
451:
403:
375:
340:
278:, the third son of county clerk Charles Shaw and Barbara Wright.
1221:
An account of the War in Portugal between Don Pedro and Don Miguel
455:
383:
259:
124:
789:
Andrew Bamford 'The British Army in the Low Countries, 1813-1814'
788:
410:
to the throne of Portugal, which had been usurped by his brother
427:
1204:
Dissolution of the British Legion in 1837 (2 Vols. London 1837)
679:, Germany, where he died in February 1871. As a holder of the
271:
40:
331:. In December 1813 the 2/52nd (only 196 strong) embarked in
1124:
29 March & August 1852; 27 December 1854; 2 March 1859.
1228:
The Life and Correspondence of Admiral Sir Charles Napier
358:
The 2/52nd was disbanded in 1816 and Shaw was placed on
290:
the legal writer, were his brothers. He was educated at
521:
in 1837. In 1835 he was awarded the knighthood of the
327:
supplying drafts to the 1st Battalion serving in the
568:as part of the BAL's seaborne relief expedition to
339:. Shaw saw action at the capture of the village of
229:
213:
Knight of the Military Order of the Tower and Sword
208:
190:
159:
135:
88:
70:
50:
34:
27:
218:Knight of the Royal Military Order of San Fernando
1230:, 2 Vols (London, 1862; reprinted 2001 and 2007).
323:in 1813. He joined the 2nd Battalion, a training
262:. He was later a pioneering police commissioner.
713:Scotland, Select Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950
1239:History of the British Legion and War in Spain
765:. Vol. 51. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
1330:British Army personnel of the Napoleonic Wars
8:
649:, soldiers' welfare, and coastal defence.
469:Shaw distinguished himself in the regular
24:
246:(6 August 1794 – 22 February 1871) was a
406:raising a force to restore his daughter
987:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
705:
250:soldier and liberal, who served in the
145:Captain-Commandant (British Volunteers)
1345:Military personnel of the Liberal Wars
1285:Military personnel from South Ayrshire
450:. In December 1831 they sailed to the
1300:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
16:For other people with this name, see
7:
1295:Alumni of the University of Aberdeen
1335:British Auxiliary Legion personnel
14:
1340:Laureate Cross of Saint Ferdinand
313:52nd (Oxfordshire) Light Infantry
270:Charles Shaw was born in 1794 in
1350:Recipients of the Waterloo Medal
1212:C. P. Hawkes and M. F. Smithes,
1028:Greater Manchester Police Museum
762:Dictionary of National Biography
724:Burke, Sir John Bernard (1844).
541:for service in Spain during the
364:90th (Perthshire) Light Infantry
362:. In 1817 he transferred to the
117:
105:
94:
75:
973:Vol 2, pp. 559–70); Somerville
311:Shaw was commissioned into the
1305:52nd Regiment of Foot officers
420:Foreign Enlistment Act of 1819
1:
1180:Hawkes & Smithes, p. 152.
675:In later life, Shaw lived at
665:The Defence of Duffer's Drift
18:Charles Shaw (disambiguation)
1167:28 February 1871, and in the
839:Hawkes & Smithes p. 154.
523:Order of the Tower and Sword
163:Leith Shapshooters (Britain)
1099:22 & 30 September 1842.
390:Liberating Army of Portugal
186:Police Forces (1839 - 1842)
165:Scotch Fusiliers (Portugal)
114:: Liberating Army (1831-35)
1371:
687:Personality and appearance
15:
1223:, 2 Vols (London, 1836).
1154:(5, 7 & 9 July 1859).
731:. H. G. Bohn. p. 929
235:Manchester Borough Police
1219:Admiral Charles Napier,
535:British Auxiliary Legion
529:British Auxiliary Legion
175:British Auxiliary Legion
169:British Auxiliary Legion
129:British Auxiliary Legion
61:Bad Homberg-vor-der-Hohe
874:Vol 2; Charles Napier,
199:Portuguese Liberal Wars
1226:Maj-Gen Elers Napier,
1189:Tolmer, Vol. 1, p. 15.
143:(British Regular Army)
1355:British police chiefs
1237:Alexander Somerville
756:"Shaw, Patrick"
659:The Battle of Dorking
652:His articles for the
574:Order of San Fernando
487:Royal Scots Fusiliers
335:'s expedition to the
1310:Cameronians officers
1048:Annals of Manchester
539:George de Lacy Evans
493:'s naval victory at
233:Chief Commissioner,
1320:Portuguese generals
1037:Retrieved 05/10/09.
1014:Vol. 2; Somerville
930:Rutherford Alcock,
791:Retrieved 05/10/09.
621:Anti-Corn Law Riots
516:The Miguelite army
1246:Alexander Tolmer,
1152:Caledonian Mercury
1033:2007-04-15 at the
947:Vol. 2, pp. 491–5.
921:Vol. 2, pp. 487–9.
654:Caledonian Mercury
349:Battle of Waterloo
286:the surgeons, and
242:Brigadier-General
148:Lieutenant-Colonel
1250:, (London, 1882).
1216:, (London, 1938).
562:Brigadier-General
543:First Carlist War
400:Emperor of Brazil
368:Carolinum College
333:Sir Thomas Graham
240:
239:
215:(Portugal) (1834)
203:First Carlist War
153:Brigadier-General
1362:
1325:Knights Bachelor
1315:British generals
1290:Scottish knights
1190:
1187:
1181:
1178:
1172:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1125:
1120:Shaw letters to
1118:
1112:
1106:
1100:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1075:1 November 1842.
1069:
1063:
1062:16 January 1841.
1057:
1051:
1044:
1038:
1025:
1019:
1008:
1002:
1001:Vol 2, p. 587-9.
995:
989:
984:
978:
967:
961:
954:
948:
941:
935:
928:
922:
915:
909:
902:
896:
889:
883:
878:; Elers Napier,
868:
862:
861:Vols. 1 & 2.
855:
849:
846:
840:
837:
831:
824:
818:
811:
805:
798:
792:
786:
780:
773:
767:
766:
758:
747:
741:
740:
738:
736:
721:
715:
710:
607:In 1839, during
414:(the Portuguese
244:Sir Charles Shaw
167:Scotch Brigade,
123:
121:
120:
110:
109:
98:
90:
81:
79:
78:
57:
54:22 February 1871
29:Sir Charles Shaw
25:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1280:People from Ayr
1260:
1259:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1169:Annual Register
1162:
1158:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1119:
1115:
1107:
1103:
1095:
1091:
1083:
1079:
1071:Shaw letter to
1070:
1066:
1058:
1054:
1045:
1041:
1035:Wayback Machine
1026:
1022:
1009:
1005:
996:
992:
985:
981:
968:
964:
960:Vol. 2, p. 534.
955:
951:
942:
938:
929:
925:
916:
912:
908:Vol. 2, p. 412.
903:
899:
890:
886:
876:War in Portugal
869:
865:
856:
852:
847:
843:
838:
834:
825:
821:
812:
808:
799:
795:
787:
783:
774:
770:
749:
748:
744:
734:
732:
723:
722:
718:
711:
707:
702:
689:
670:Nordenfeldt gun
634:
625:Plug Plot Riots
605:
549:, the march to
531:
495:Cape St Vincent
392:
378:to observe the
374:, then visited
309:
304:
302:Military career
268:
230:Other work
223:Knight Bachelor
221:
216:
201:
197:
195:Napoleonic Wars
178:
173:Irish Brigade,
172:
166:
164:
151:
146:
144:
118:
116:
115:
104:
103:
76:
74:
59:
55:
39:
30:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1368:
1366:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1251:
1244:
1241:(London, 1839)
1234:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1182:
1173:
1163:Obituaries in
1156:
1144:
1135:
1126:
1113:
1109:London Gazette
1101:
1089:
1087:(London, 1843)
1077:
1064:
1052:
1039:
1020:
1003:
990:
979:
962:
949:
936:
934:(London 1838).
923:
910:
897:
884:
863:
850:
841:
832:
819:
806:
793:
781:
768:
753:, ed. (1897).
742:
716:
704:
703:
701:
698:
688:
685:
681:Waterloo Medal
633:
630:
604:
601:
597:Queen Victoria
537:under General
530:
527:
491:Admiral Napier
391:
388:
353:Waterloo Medal
345:Bergen-op-Zoom
329:Peninsular War
308:
305:
303:
300:
280:Alexander Shaw
267:
264:
238:
237:
231:
227:
226:
220:(Spain) (1836)
210:
206:
205:
192:
188:
187:
161:
157:
156:
137:
133:
132:
92:
86:
85:
83:United Kingdom
72:
68:
67:
58:(aged 76)
52:
48:
47:
36:
32:
31:
28:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1367:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1186:
1183:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1007:
1004:
1000:
994:
991:
988:
983:
980:
976:
972:
966:
963:
959:
953:
950:
946:
940:
937:
933:
927:
924:
920:
914:
911:
907:
901:
898:
894:
888:
885:
881:
877:
873:
867:
864:
860:
854:
851:
848:Owen, p. 228.
845:
842:
836:
833:
829:
823:
820:
816:
810:
807:
803:
797:
794:
790:
785:
782:
778:
772:
769:
764:
763:
757:
752:
746:
743:
730:
729:
720:
717:
714:
709:
706:
699:
697:
694:
686:
684:
682:
678:
673:
671:
667:
666:
662:or Swinton's
661:
660:
655:
650:
648:
643:
639:
631:
629:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
603:Police career
602:
600:
598:
594:
589:
587:
583:
577:
575:
571:
570:San Sebastian
567:
563:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
528:
526:
524:
519:
514:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
475:
472:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
440:Light Company
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
418:). Under the
417:
413:
409:
405:
402:, who was in
401:
397:
389:
387:
385:
381:
380:Prussian Army
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
337:Low Countries
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
306:
301:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
265:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
236:
232:
228:
224:
219:
214:
211:
207:
204:
200:
196:
193:
189:
185:
181:
176:
170:
162:
158:
154:
149:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
113:
108:
101:
97:
93:
87:
84:
73:
69:
66:
62:
53:
49:
46:
42:
38:6 August 1794
37:
33:
26:
23:
19:
1253:
1247:
1238:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1202:
1185:
1176:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1151:
1147:
1138:
1129:
1121:
1116:
1111:10 May 1844.
1108:
1104:
1096:
1092:
1084:
1080:
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986:
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733:. Retrieved
726:
719:
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690:
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663:
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651:
635:
606:
590:
585:
582:Fuenterrabia
578:
559:
532:
515:
476:
468:
416:Liberal Wars
393:
357:
310:
307:British Army
288:Patrick Shaw
269:
252:British Army
243:
241:
191:Battles/wars
100:British Army
56:(1871-02-22)
22:
1275:1871 deaths
1270:1794 births
751:Lee, Sidney
677:Bad Homberg
647:Minie Rifle
518:capitulated
424:Seven Dials
408:Queen Maria
266:Early years
225:(UK) (1838)
1264:Categories
1197:References
693:Covenanter
632:Later life
613:Manchester
464:Miguelites
448:commission
412:Dom Miguel
180:Manchester
150:(Portugal)
141:Lieutenant
71:Allegiance
1208:Volume II
1165:The Times
642:73rd Foot
638:67th Foot
599:in 1838.
591:Shaw was
566:Santander
489:). After
432:battalion
398:, former
396:Dom Pedro
372:Brunswick
296:Edinburgh
284:John Shaw
139:Half-pay
131:(1835-36)
102:(1813-44)
1171:of 1871.
1031:Archived
609:Chartist
593:knighted
483:Scottish
479:regiment
360:half pay
321:purchase
292:Aberdeen
276:Scotland
256:Portugal
248:Scottish
160:Commands
112:Portugal
89:Service/
45:Scotland
1016:History
1012:Memoirs
999:Memoirs
975:History
971:Memoirs
958:Memoirs
945:Memoirs
919:Memoirs
906:Memoirs
893:Memoirs
872:Memoirs
859:Memoirs
830:Vol. 1.
828:Memoirs
817:Vol. 1.
815:Memoirs
804:Vol. 1.
802:Memoirs
779:Vol. 1.
777:Memoirs
586:Courier
551:Vitoria
507:Brigade
471:sorties
460:vedette
444:captain
442:with a
436:marines
177:(Spain)
171:(Spain)
155:(Spain)
65:Germany
977:p. 18.
617:Bolton
555:typhus
547:Bilbao
503:Óbidos
499:Lisbon
452:Azores
404:London
376:Berlin
341:Merxem
317:ensign
315:as an
209:Awards
184:Bolton
122:
91:branch
80:
1122:Times
1097:Times
1073:Times
1060:Times
1046:Axon
1010:Shaw
997:Shaw
969:Shaw
956:Shaw
943:Shaw
917:Shaw
904:Shaw
895:Vol 2
891:Shaw
870:Shaw
857:Shaw
826:Shaw
813:Shaw
800:Shaw
775:Shaw
735:2 May
700:Notes
511:Ourém
456:Porto
384:Leith
325:cadre
260:Spain
125:Spain
880:Life
737:2019
728:Arms
623:and
615:and
428:Soho
426:and
294:and
282:and
258:and
182:and
136:Rank
51:Died
35:Born
1206:.
595:by
446:'s
434:of
370:at
319:by
272:Ayr
41:Ayr
1266::
759:.
672:.
576:.
525:.
513:.
466:.
274:,
127::
63:,
43:,
1243:.
1050:.
1018:.
882:.
739:.
20:.
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