132:
33:
267:. But the U.S. was neutral, and even friendly to the opposing side, Russia. Stanley was one of several operatives involved who spilled information after getting drunk, and the affair ended with Crampton (but not Stanley) being expelled by President
182:
who emigrated from London to New York in 1843 to work in the
British Consulate, and his English ideas had a great influence on American chess. Stanley is a little-known figure who has been eclipsed by the achievements of the world famous
274:
Morphy never accepted prize money for his wins, and sent the earnings from his 1857 match directly to
Stanley's wife, pregnant at the time. Stanley acknowledged the generosity by naming his daughter after Morphy, and publishing
257:
245:
In 1860 he returned to
England, but in the years he was away, the standard of play had increased greatly and, failing to achieve any success he returned to the United States two years later.
215:
were the first
American chess magazines. However, other magazines soon followed and competition forced them out of business. In 1846 he published the first US book on a chess match,
492:
517:
282:
Stanley and his wife both died in 1901. He battled alcoholism his entire life, and spent his last twenty years institutionalized. He died at the
50:
512:
253:
Stanley was born to John and Anna
Stanley in England on September 2, 1819. He married Sarah Weir in 1850, and had a daughter, Pauline.
116:
97:
69:
454:
497:
507:
502:
337:
260:
76:
54:
283:
83:
242:, the results of which are unknown. After the 1st American Chess Congress he lost a match against Morphy in 1857.
191:
159:
420:"John Bull's American Legion: Britain's III-Starred recruiting attempt in the United States", William F. Liebler,
65:
322:
393:
329:
231:
203:
43:
220:
235:
195:
167:
256:
His job at the
British consulate in New York involved him in diplomatic incident in 1855. The British
223:. In 1855 Stanley organized the first World Problem Tournament. In 1849 he helped future chess master
201:
One of his ideas was to have a regular newspaper column devoted to chess, which he started in 1845 in
131:
487:
482:
287:
224:
90:
333:
17:
398:
239:
268:
438:
365:
476:
155:
464:
264:
184:
163:
32:
158:. When the first U.S. championship match took place in 1845, Stanley defeated
234:, which he played in 1857 where Morphy won, and he was regarded as the new
179:
263:
had orders to surreptitiously recruit
Americans as soldiers in the
424:
Vol. 99, No. 3, pp. 309-335, University of
Pennsylvania Press 1975
151:
130:
26:
194:
of New
Orleans in 1845 to claim the title as the first
150:(September 2, 1819 – October 6, 1901) was the first
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
422:The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography
321:
366:"Participants in the 1st American Chess Congress"
8:
315:
313:
311:
309:
307:
305:
303:
213:The Chess Palladium and Mathematical Sphinx
443:
388:
386:
360:
358:
356:
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
299:
493:British emigrants to the United States
286:on October 6, 1901, and was buried at
230:He was one of the participants in the
227:, who was then a penniless immigrant.
139:) during his match with John Turner (
7:
55:adding citations to reliable sources
320:Hooper, David; Whyld, Ken (1987).
25:
31:
42:needs additional citations for
518:Burials at Green-Wood Cemetery
402:. October 16, 1901. p. 11
238:. He had some matches against
18:Charles Stanley (chess player)
1:
349:– via Internet Archive.
324:The Oxford Companion to Chess
258:minister to the United States
211:in 1846, which together with
455:United States Chess Champion
219:and became secretary of the
410:– via Newspapers.com.
232:1st American Chess Congress
166:, and claimed the title of
534:
513:19th-century chess players
461:
452:
446:
330:Oxford University Press
249:Personal life and death
209:American Chess Magazine
204:The Spirit of the Times
143:) in Washington in 1850
66:"Charles Henry Stanley"
498:American chess players
207:. He also started the
144:
508:English chess players
503:British chess players
148:Charles Henry Stanley
134:
437:Games of Stanley at
394:"Charles H. Stanley"
332:. pp. 324–325.
277:Morphy's Match Games
51:improve this article
288:Green-Wood Cemetery
284:Home for Incurables
236:U.S. Chess Champion
221:New York Chess Club
196:U.S. Chess Champion
168:U.S. Chess Champion
145:
471:
470:
462:Succeeded by
217:31 Games of Chess
190:Stanley defeated
135:Charles Stanley (
127:
126:
119:
101:
16:(Redirected from
525:
459:1845–1857
447:Preceded by
444:
425:
418:
412:
411:
409:
407:
399:New-York Tribune
390:
381:
380:
378:
376:
362:
351:
350:
348:
346:
327:
317:
261:John F. Crampton
240:Benjamin Raphael
225:Johann Löwenthal
154:champion of the
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
35:
27:
21:
533:
532:
528:
527:
526:
524:
523:
522:
473:
472:
467:
458:
450:
434:
429:
428:
419:
415:
405:
403:
392:
391:
384:
374:
372:
364:
363:
354:
344:
342:
340:
319:
318:
301:
296:
251:
192:Eugène Rousseau
178:Stanley was an
176:
160:Eugène Rousseau
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
48:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
531:
529:
521:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
475:
474:
469:
468:
463:
460:
451:
448:
442:
441:
439:chessgames.com
433:
432:External links
430:
427:
426:
413:
382:
352:
338:
298:
297:
295:
292:
250:
247:
175:
172:
125:
124:
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
530:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
480:
478:
466:
457:
456:
445:
440:
436:
435:
431:
423:
417:
414:
401:
400:
395:
389:
387:
383:
371:
367:
361:
359:
357:
353:
341:
335:
331:
326:
325:
316:
314:
312:
310:
308:
306:
304:
300:
293:
291:
289:
285:
280:
278:
272:
270:
266:
262:
259:
254:
248:
246:
243:
241:
237:
233:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
205:
199:
197:
193:
188:
186:
181:
173:
171:
169:
165:
161:
157:
156:United States
153:
149:
142:
138:
133:
129:
121:
118:
110:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
453:
421:
416:
406:November 28,
404:. Retrieved
397:
373:. Retrieved
369:
345:November 28,
343:. Retrieved
323:
281:
276:
273:
255:
252:
244:
229:
216:
212:
208:
202:
200:
189:
177:
174:Chess career
147:
146:
140:
136:
128:
113:
107:January 2021
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
488:1901 deaths
483:1819 births
465:Paul Morphy
370:edochess.ca
265:Crimean War
185:Paul Morphy
164:New Orleans
477:Categories
339:0192819860
294:References
180:Englishman
77:newspapers
375:May 28,
91:scholar
336:
269:Pierce
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
152:chess
141:right
98:JSTOR
84:books
449:none
408:2022
377:2018
347:2022
334:ISBN
137:left
70:news
271:.
162:of
53:by
479::
396:.
385:^
368:.
355:^
328:.
302:^
290:.
279:.
198:.
187:.
170:.
379:.
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
