482:
51:
508:
to arrest however. As a further consequence
Damville was deprived of his governorship of Languedoc, even if it was impossible to dislodge him in any practical capacity. As a result of this assault against his family, Damville and his two brothers, Méru and Thoré entered into an alliance with the Protestants of southern France in opposition to the crown. This alliance was forged over the objections of the Protestant clerics, who had little taste for a concord with Catholic magnates. While Damville would lead resistance in his governate, Méru and Thoré escaped across the border into the
435:
661:
As the reign of Henri continued, there was growing discontent among the great magnates of the realm at his increasingly autocratic style of rule. Damville embodied this frustration when in a moment of frustration in 1601 he asked sarcastically whether it was Henri's intention to rule while consulting
477:
a servant of Alençon, accusing the duke of
Montmorency of having hired the noble to assassinate him. Shortly thereafter Montmorency departed court in disgust. With the duke gone, his younger brothers Méru and Thoré started congregating in Alençon's apartments and began plotting conspiracy against the
507:
was also imprisoned, Cossé was Méru's father in law. Méru and Thoré meanwhile received warning of the impending arrests and fled court shortly before they were due to be rounded up. The two arrests the monarchy had succeeded in allowed the king to strike at Thoré and Méru without having them to hand
618:
In
September 1580, Alençon entered formal negotiations with the Dutch States General to be established as king of Nederland. A delegation of Dutch representatives arrived at Plessis-lès-Tours on 6 September to work out the specific parameters of his kingship. Among those nobles present on Alençon's
545:
ruling there as king, and upon receipt of the news made to hurry back to France. His return to France would be hazardous, as Méru, Thoré and Condé were in the process of raising an army from the
Protestant princes of the empire to invade France with. Despite being in rebellion, MĂ©ru would accompany
190:
surrounded Alençon and encouraged his ambition. After their elder brother abandoned the court in
February, their plans with the young prince became more serious, and Alençon entered conspiracy to flee court and put himself at the head of a rebellion. After two failed efforts to accomplish this, the
558:
in which 'innocent blood of many valiant men was spilled' in a 'long planned' betrayal. Further betrayals were to be found in the domination of the French court by the
Lorraine family and various Italians. With a mercenary invasion of France looking to be increasingly close to coming to pass, the
207:
was forced into a generous peace towards the rebels. Méru would remain close to Alençon and support him in his efforts to become king of
Nederland in the following years, both through the raising of troops and negotiating the terms by which he was established as king in 1580. In 1579, his eldest
563:
entered the kingdom he would be executed. It was hoped by this means he would persuade his brothers to back down from their rebellion. He was at first defiant, urging Henri to carry out his threats, however he moderated himself and on 28 August wrote a letter to
Damville, Thoré and Méru to that
449:
in 1573 was the first opportunity of many young nobles to demonstrate their military skill. As such they flocked to join the siege lines under the command of the king's brother Anjou. Among the nobles who hurried to the city in
February 1573 were Thoré and Méru.
195:, governor of Languedoc into open rebellion. The three men would form an alliance with the French Protestants for their rebellion. Thoré and Méru had by now fled to Strasbourg where they worked to recruit a German mercenary army with the help of
191:
Montmorency family fell under suspicion for their involvement in his indiscretions. The duke of
Montmorency was lured to court then arrested, while Thoré and Méru fled ahead of an arrest order. The arrest of the duke pushed their other brother
523:
In the conspiratorial discourses that swirled in the pamphlets of the time, it was claimed that MĂ©ru was one of the victims of a 'group of foreigners' who were presently governing France and leading the country into ruin.
478:
crown in earnest. While the duke had remained, the family had maintained access to the avenues of power, deprived him they were left to pursue more radical means to assert themselves over the Lorraine family.
353:. MĂ©ru snuck into the room in which Charles was practicing and hid behind a curtain. Charles discovered his presence and was furious, chasing him from the room. MĂ©ru believed himself to have been betrayed by
415:. The following day, the king came to visit Coligny where he was recuperating from his wound in bed. Travelling with the king for his audience with the magnate were three of the Montmorency brothers
395:
During the late 1560s, the crown became increasingly insecure about the loyalty of the upper nobility. To reinforce this demographic, it was decided to expand the conferring of the honour of the
571:
On 16 September Alençon succeeded in escaping from court, and promptly used the leverage his rebellion held to secure the release of Montmorency, who was allowed his freedom on 2 October.
399:. To this end it was decided to allow senior nobles to confer a limited number of the awards themselves upon their own clients. The Montmorency clan received the rights to nominate 18
586:
and 8000 Swiss would invade France on Saint-Martin's day (11 November). In fact, the main mercenary army would roll into France in January 1576, carving a path through Champagne.
1348:
463:
208:
brother the duke of Montmorency died, and Damville succeeded him, vacating the title of Damville to MĂ©ru. In 1596 Damville was elevated to the position of Admiral by
546:
Henri for part of his journey back to France, during his passage through Savoie. It would primarily be through Condé's efforts that the army was raised with the
357:
and remarked, 'if someone other than the king had brought me out from behind that curtain, I would have plunged my dagger into their chest'. The king's brother
589:
By May 1576, the crown felt compelled to make peace with the rebels. The terms were generous to Alençon and his noble backers, but also to French Protestants.
385:
389:
663:
481:
458:
During that year, both Méru and Thoré were more open to rebelling against the crown than their elder brothers. They surrounded the brother to the king
492:
In April 1574 Alençon made a failed attempted to flee court, in the interrogations that followed the Montmorency family was accused of involvement.
667:
1358:
1353:
564:
effect. It was clear to its recipients that it had been attained under duress and they ignored it, with Damville resuming an offensive against
547:
1363:
670:. He further complained that even the provincial governors were largely denied any authority over their territories. Other magnates, such as
574:
In parallel to these developments Thoré led the advanced guard of the German mercenary army across the border into France, he was bested by
1398:
1368:
615:
The duke of Montmorency died in 1579, and MĂ©ru's elder brother Damville became duke, relinquishing his title of Damville to MĂ©ru in turn.
338:
639:
582:. Despite this failure, Thoré was able to extract himself from the debacle. Méru let it be known that the main mercenary army of 8000
369:
420:
254:
187:
671:
612:
who denounced them for the depredations they wrought in the French countryside as 'specialists in rape, ransom and horse theft'.
446:
439:
412:
176:
631:
and Damville. After a period of tense negotiations, an acceptable arrangement was agreed, and Alençon became king of Nederland.
212:. Henri developed an increasingly autocratic rule that alienated many grand nobles, including Damville. Damville died in 1612.
1264:
175:
as lieutenant-general of the French army, MĂ©ru joined his council to advise him on political matters. MĂ©ru participated in the
361:
who was listening, was quick to respond that if he had discovered MĂ©ru prying on him he would have thrown him out the window.
542:
428:
322:
In March 1562, shortly before the outbreak of the first War of Religion, MĂ©ru was appointed as the lieutenant-general of the
434:
50:
597:
Méru remained close to Alençon, and in 1578 took responsibility for raising troops to support his plans for entry into the
1393:
555:
1373:
1378:
380:
were selected. Meanwhile a council was established to advise him on other matters, composed of his military advisers,
349:, Charles desired to try and work on his dancing in private in preparation for festivities that were to take place at
517:
196:
373:
327:
246:
168:
163:
granting him a central place in French politics. As a result in 1562 he was elevated as lieutenant-general of the
628:
504:
377:
286:
643:
554:
for the rebel cause. In his entreaty to Elizabeth he described the motivating factor as being a response to the
499:
and the king's brother Alençon, the crown responded by arresting the duke of Montmorency and imprisoning him in
1388:
1383:
302:
270:
262:
346:
258:
234:
148:
474:
266:
179:
under the direction of Anjou. Around this time he developed a proximity to the younger brother of the king
620:
575:
551:
486:
470:
459:
416:
396:
354:
250:
200:
192:
180:
565:
624:
381:
646:. At the wedding, both Damville and Thoré involved themselves in the ceremony as uncles to the bride.
495:
After a failed attack in 1574 by Damville, designed to force the king to release from quasi captivity
253:
would each become duke of Montmorency (in 1567 and 1579 respectively). Meanwhile his younger brothers
1343:
1338:
1270:
Dictionnaire historique et biographique des généraux français, depuis le onzième siècle jusqu'en 1823
342:
282:
102:
655:
598:
538:
424:
365:
358:
242:
226:
204:
172:
152:
112:
602:
496:
238:
230:
209:
160:
156:
122:
92:
17:
579:
509:
1268:
261:
would both predecease him (in 1593 and 1562 respectively). He also had three younger sisters
323:
164:
559:
crown sought to leverage the imprisonment of Montmorency. He was warned that if the German
635:
537:
On 30 May 1574 Charles IX died, and with no sons, the succession defaulted to his brother
368:, Anjou was established at the head of the French army. To assist him in military matters
1332:
607:
513:
500:
423:
and MĂ©ru. Coligny and the king discussed the prospect of an invasion of the
147:) was a French aristocrat, military commander, rebel and Admiral during the
725:
Anatomy of a Power Elite: the Provincial Governors in Early Modern France
334:
87:
743:
The Duke of Anjou and the Politique Struggle During the Wars of Religion
550:, MĂ©ru meanwhile was instrumental in securing the financial backing of
350:
403:, with MĂ©ru granted two of this number to choose at his discretion.
788:
La Faveur du Roi: Mignons et Courtisans au Temps des Derniers Valois
761:
The St Bartholomew's Day Massacre: The Mysteries of a Crime of State
601:. The soldiers he raised were deplored by the contemporary writer
480:
433:
634:
By the late 1580s, Henri had established two prime favourites,
466:, feeding the young prince's disatisfaction with his position.
642:. In 1587 the latter was married to a rich southern heiress,
813:
Ward, A.W.; Prothero, G.W.; Leathes, Stanley, eds. (1911).
1273:(in French). Vol. 8. Paris: Bertrand. pp. 50–52.
872:
870:
868:
225:
Charles de Montmorency was born in 1537 the third son of
171:. In 1567, with the establishment of the king's brother
233:. Anne de Montmorency was paramount favourite of first
797:
Society in Crisis: France during the Sixteenth Century
541:
who styled himself Henri III. He was currently in the
847:
333:A few years later, while the court was residing in
118:
108:
98:
86:
73:
60:
32:
326:under the authority of the governor, his brother
752:Histoire et Dictionnaire des Guerres de Religion
689:History of the Rise of the Huguenots: Vol 2 of 2
289:in 1571. She brought with her a dowry of 30,000
413:attempt was made on the life of Admiral Coligny
203:. In January 1576 the army invaded France, and
1259:
1257:
817:. Vol. XIII. Cambridge University Press.
674:took their discontent further into treason.
8:
1349:French people of the French Wars of Religion
1265:de Courcelles, Jean-Baptiste-Pierre Jullien
734:Anti-Italianism in Sixteenth Century France
309:. One of around 70 men granted the charge.
1212:
1188:
1176:
1164:
1092:
924:
912:
293:. The couple would not have any children.
49:
29:
1068:
131:Charles de Montmorency, Duke of Damville
1307:
1236:
1152:
1140:
1128:
1104:
1056:
1020:
936:
900:
888:
876:
859:
835:
828:
330:eldest son of the duke of Montmorency.
1248:
1224:
1200:
1116:
1032:
984:
199:. MĂ©ru secured financial support from
1319:
1080:
960:
948:
806:The Huguenot Struggle for Recognition
779:Henri IV of France: His Reign and Age
658:, Damville became Admiral of France.
7:
1295:
1283:
1044:
1008:
996:
972:
273:, two of whom would predecease him.
307:gentilhomme ordinaire de la chambre
167:, serving under his elder brother
25:
848:Ward, Prothero & Leathes 1911
781:. Johns Hopkins University Press.
503:on 4 May. Alongside Montmorency,
407:Assassination of Admiral Coligny
18:Charles de Montmorency-Damville
763:. Manchester University Press.
736:. University of Toronto Press.
543:Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
429:Peace of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
1:
1359:Court of Charles IX of France
1354:Court of Francis II of France
745:. Cambridge University Press.
714:Constant, Jean-Marie (1984).
556:Massacre of Saint Bartholomew
390:the prince dauphin d'Auvergne
281:Damville would be married to
141:
134:
77:
64:
55:Impression by LĂ©opold Massard
1364:Court of Henry III of France
815:The Cambridge Modern History
698:Henri III: Roi Shakespearien
186:In 1574, he and his brother
177:siege of La Rochelle in 1573
1399:Peers created by Louis XIII
1369:Court of Henry IV of France
804:Sutherland, Nicola (1980).
696:Chevallier, Pierre (1985).
654:In 1596, upon the death of
548:son of the elector Palatine
427:and the enforcement of the
1415:
644:Marguerite de Foix-Candale
364:In 1567 with the death of
301:By 1560, MĂ©ru was serving
151:. Damville was the son of
786:Le Roux, Nicolas (2000).
759:Jouanna, Arlette (2015).
750:Jouanna, Arlette (1998).
691:. Hodder & Stoughton.
619:behalf to negotiate were
518:the young prince de Condé
339:grand tour of the kingdom
48:
39:
808:. Yale University Press.
727:. Yale University Press.
723:Harding, Robert (1978).
271:Catherine de Montmorency
255:Guillaume de Montmorency
27:French noble and Admiral
777:Pitts, Vincent (2012).
768:Knecht, Robert (2014).
677:Damville died in 1612.
386:the duke of Longueville
366:the duke of Montmorency
355:the young duke of Guise
328:François de Montmorency
263:Eléonore de Montmorency
247:François de Montmorency
169:François de Montmorency
149:French Wars of Religion
795:Salmon, J.H.M (1979).
732:Heller, Henry (2003).
705:Cloulas, Ivan (1979).
552:Elizabeth I of England
489:
464:the vicomte de Turenne
442:
318:Early wars of religion
259:Gabriel de Montmorency
34:Charles de Montmorency
838:, pp. 1122–1128.
687:Baird, Henry (1880).
485:Brother of the king,
484:
437:
397:Ordre de Saint-Michel
267:Jeanne de Montmorency
245:. His elder brothers
216:Early life and family
155:, chief favourite of
1394:House of Montmorency
770:Catherine de' Medici
707:Catherine de MĂ©dicis
469:On 16 February 1574
447:siege of La Rochelle
440:siege of La Rochelle
388:, Montpensier's son
347:Catherine de' Medici
297:Reign of François II
251:Henri de Montmorency
1374:Court of Louis XIII
1191:, pp. 302–305.
799:. Metheun & Co.
741:Holt, Mack (2002).
662:only his ministers
599:Spanish Netherlands
497:the king of Navarre
475:sieur de Ventrabren
425:Spanish Netherlands
370:the duke of Nemours
341:being conducted by
313:Reign of Charles IX
243:Constable of France
227:Anne de Montmorency
197:the prince of Condé
153:Anne de Montmorency
123:Madeleine de Savoie
113:Anne de Montmorency
1379:Admirals of France
629:the duke of Elbeuf
528:Reign of Henri III
490:
443:
285:, the daughter of
231:Madeleine of Savoy
161:Madeleine of Savoy
672:the Duke of Biron
650:Reign of Henri IV
580:Battle of Dormans
576:the duke of Guise
516:they united with
510:Holy Roman Empire
471:the duke of Guise
411:On 22 August, an
128:
127:
44:Admiral of France
42:Duke of Damville
40:Seigneur de MĂ©ru
16:(Redirected from
1406:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1261:
1252:
1246:
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1234:
1228:
1222:
1216:
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1204:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1168:
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1132:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1006:
1000:
994:
988:
982:
976:
970:
964:
958:
952:
946:
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934:
928:
922:
916:
910:
904:
898:
892:
886:
880:
874:
863:
857:
851:
845:
839:
833:
818:
809:
800:
791:
782:
773:
764:
755:
746:
737:
728:
719:
710:
701:
692:
611:
146:
143:
139:
136:
82:
79:
69:
66:
53:
30:
21:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1389:Peers of France
1384:Dukes of France
1329:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1318:
1314:
1306:
1302:
1294:
1290:
1282:
1278:
1263:
1262:
1255:
1247:
1243:
1235:
1231:
1223:
1219:
1213:Chevallier 1985
1211:
1207:
1199:
1195:
1189:Chevallier 1985
1187:
1183:
1177:Chevallier 1985
1175:
1171:
1165:Chevallier 1985
1163:
1159:
1151:
1147:
1139:
1135:
1127:
1123:
1115:
1111:
1103:
1099:
1093:Sutherland 1980
1091:
1087:
1079:
1075:
1067:
1063:
1055:
1051:
1043:
1039:
1031:
1027:
1019:
1015:
1007:
1003:
995:
991:
983:
979:
971:
967:
959:
955:
947:
943:
935:
931:
925:Chevallier 1985
923:
919:
913:Chevallier 1985
911:
907:
899:
895:
887:
883:
879:, p. 1123.
875:
866:
858:
854:
846:
842:
834:
830:
825:
812:
803:
794:
790:. Champ Vallon.
785:
776:
767:
758:
749:
740:
731:
722:
713:
704:
695:
686:
683:
656:Admiral Villars
652:
605:
595:
535:
530:
456:
438:Conduct of the
409:
345:and his mother
320:
315:
299:
279:
223:
218:
144:
137:
80:
67:
56:
43:
41:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1412:
1410:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1322:, p. 274.
1312:
1310:, p. 482.
1300:
1298:, p. 138.
1288:
1286:, p. 134.
1276:
1253:
1251:, p. 208.
1241:
1239:, p. 241.
1229:
1227:, p. 198.
1217:
1215:, p. 315.
1205:
1203:, p. 182.
1193:
1181:
1179:, p. 294.
1169:
1167:, p. 293.
1157:
1155:, p. 216.
1145:
1143:, p. 730.
1133:
1131:, p. 374.
1121:
1119:, p. 126.
1109:
1107:, p. 214.
1097:
1095:, p. 222.
1085:
1083:, p. 628.
1073:
1061:
1059:, p. 314.
1049:
1037:
1035:, p. 171.
1025:
1023:, p. 213.
1013:
1001:
989:
987:, p. 166.
977:
965:
963:, p. 442.
953:
951:, p. 441.
941:
929:
917:
905:
893:
881:
864:
862:, p. 186.
852:
840:
827:
826:
824:
821:
820:
819:
810:
801:
792:
783:
774:
765:
756:
747:
738:
729:
720:
711:
702:
693:
682:
679:
651:
648:
594:
591:
566:the duc d'Uzès
534:
531:
529:
526:
473:assaulted the
455:
452:
408:
405:
319:
316:
314:
311:
298:
295:
283:Renée de Cossé
278:
275:
222:
219:
217:
214:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
103:Renée de Cossé
100:
96:
95:
90:
84:
83:
75:
71:
70:
62:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1411:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1321:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1074:
1071:, p. 79.
1070:
1069:Constant 1984
1065:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1050:
1047:, p. 40.
1046:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1014:
1011:, p. 37.
1010:
1005:
1002:
999:, p. 36.
998:
993:
990:
986:
981:
978:
975:, p. 29.
974:
969:
966:
962:
957:
954:
950:
945:
942:
939:, p. 82.
938:
933:
930:
927:, p. 97.
926:
921:
918:
915:, p. 70.
914:
909:
906:
903:, p. 42.
902:
897:
894:
891:, p. 53.
890:
885:
882:
878:
873:
871:
869:
865:
861:
856:
853:
849:
844:
841:
837:
832:
829:
822:
816:
811:
807:
802:
798:
793:
789:
784:
780:
775:
771:
766:
762:
757:
753:
748:
744:
739:
735:
730:
726:
721:
717:
712:
708:
703:
699:
694:
690:
685:
684:
680:
678:
675:
673:
669:
665:
659:
657:
649:
647:
645:
641:
637:
632:
630:
626:
622:
616:
613:
609:
604:
600:
592:
590:
587:
585:
581:
577:
572:
569:
567:
562:
557:
553:
549:
544:
540:
532:
527:
525:
521:
519:
515:
511:
506:
505:Marshal Cossé
502:
498:
493:
488:
483:
479:
476:
472:
467:
465:
461:
453:
451:
448:
441:
436:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
406:
404:
402:
398:
393:
391:
387:
383:
379:
378:Marshal Cossé
375:
371:
367:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
331:
329:
325:
324:ĂŽle de France
317:
312:
310:
308:
304:
296:
294:
292:
288:
287:Marshal Cossé
284:
276:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
220:
215:
213:
211:
206:
202:
198:
194:
189:
184:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
165:ĂŽle de France
162:
158:
154:
150:
132:
124:
121:
117:
114:
111:
107:
104:
101:
97:
94:
91:
89:
85:
76:
72:
63:
59:
52:
47:
38:
31:
19:
1315:
1308:Le Roux 2000
1303:
1291:
1279:
1269:
1244:
1237:Jouanna 1998
1232:
1220:
1208:
1196:
1184:
1172:
1160:
1153:Jouanna 2015
1148:
1141:Le Roux 2000
1136:
1129:Cloulas 1979
1124:
1112:
1105:Jouanna 2015
1100:
1088:
1076:
1064:
1057:Cloulas 1979
1052:
1040:
1028:
1021:Jouanna 2015
1016:
1004:
992:
980:
968:
956:
944:
937:Le Roux 2000
932:
920:
908:
901:Harding 1978
896:
889:Le Roux 2000
884:
877:Jouanna 1998
860:Jouanna 1998
855:
843:
836:Jouanna 1998
831:
814:
805:
796:
787:
778:
772:. Routledge.
769:
760:
751:
742:
733:
724:
715:
706:
697:
688:
676:
660:
653:
633:
617:
614:
603:Claude Haton
596:
588:
583:
573:
570:
560:
536:
522:
494:
491:
468:
457:
444:
410:
400:
394:
363:
332:
321:
306:
300:
290:
280:
224:
185:
130:
129:
88:Noble family
1344:1612 deaths
1339:1537 births
1249:Salmon 1979
1225:Salmon 1979
1201:Knecht 2014
1117:Heller 2003
1033:Knecht 2014
985:Knecht 2014
850:, table 27.
754:. Bouquins.
718:. Hachette.
606: [
374:Montpensier
337:during the
303:François II
241:, becoming
201:Elizabeth I
145: 1612
138: 1537
93:Montmorency
81: 1612
68: 1537
1333:Categories
1320:Pitts 2012
1081:Baird 1880
961:Baird 1880
949:Baird 1880
823:References
514:Strasbourg
462:alongside
454:Malcontent
401:chevaliers
392:and MĂ©ru.
382:Villequier
343:Charles IX
235:François I
1296:Holt 2002
1284:Holt 2002
1045:Holt 2002
1009:Holt 2002
997:Holt 2002
973:Holt 2002
716:Les Guise
709:. Fayard.
700:. Fayard.
621:La Châtre
501:Vincennes
237:and then
205:Henri III
99:Spouse(s)
1267:(1823).
664:Villeroy
417:Damville
335:Bordeaux
277:Marriage
239:Henri II
210:Henri IV
193:Damville
157:Henri II
681:Sources
640:Épernon
636:Joyeuse
593:Alençon
584:reitres
578:at the
561:reiters
487:Alençon
460:Alençon
351:Bayonne
181:Alençon
625:La Fin
291:livres
221:Family
119:Mother
109:Father
668:Sully
610:]
539:Anjou
533:Rebel
512:. In
421:Thoré
359:Anjou
305:as a
188:Thoré
173:Anjou
666:and
638:and
445:The
376:and
269:and
257:and
249:and
229:and
159:and
74:Died
61:Born
1335::
1256:^
867:^
627:,
623:,
608:fr
568:.
520:.
431:.
419:,
384:,
372:,
265:,
183:.
142:c.
135:c.
78:c.
65:c.
140:–
133:(
20:)
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