412:, and others are declining rapidly in Australia, Japan, India, China, Brazil, Mexico, and USA, greatly affecting fishing industries. As HABs become more common, more research is dedicated to preventing these outbreaks.
309:
with a nucleus and other organelles. Due to their lack of cell wall, these species have the ability to change size and shape. Therefore, fish populations cannot recognize the toxins and cannot defend themselves. Each species of the
440:
of the species to try to target the highly variable regions with molecular markers. Inverted optical microscopes and scanning electron microscopes (SEM) are also used to compare cell size and structure of different
404:
of gill cells in fish. More specifically, the toxins produce reactive oxygen species that disrupt oxygen transport and ultimately lead to suffocation. Fish species such as
2287:
2261:
432:
reaction can be used to distinguish between different species within the genus. Other researchers use PCR-RFLP is also used to identify species of
429:
730:
348:
which can germinate only in sunlight. Factors such as water temperature, salinity, irradiance, and nutrients each contribute to the growth of
2300:
771:
766:
850:
840:
823:
2328:
723:
2292:
322:, so researchers are developing ways to search for the gene responsible for differentiating between the different
302:
855:
340:
algal blooms synthesis is compared to "diatom resting hypothesis" with the only major difference being that
1611:
521:
Demura, Mikihide; Noël, Mary-Hélène; Kasai, Fumie; Watanabe, Makoto M.; Kawachi, Masanobu (November 2009).
2175:
2063:
2058:
2026:
2021:
1647:
1583:
360:
Algal species can be beneficial, neutral, or harmful to environmental ecosystems. Three of these species,
2053:
1820:
1759:
2038:
1968:
1793:
818:
716:
425:
306:
2086:
2073:
1683:
1619:
1449:
1032:
2043:
1865:
1550:
1444:
1411:
1283:
474:
2305:
2235:
2048:
2031:
1963:
1828:
1769:
1472:
1227:
1222:
1079:
1063:
933:
915:
114:
1870:
1860:
1801:
1729:
1625:
1307:
1265:
1237:
1217:
1212:
1207:
990:
2333:
1754:
1570:
1378:
1168:
1045:
926:
661:
Kamikawa, Ryoma; Masuda, Isao; Oyama, Kenichi; Yoshimatsu, Sadaaki; Sako, Yoshihiko (August 2007).
373:
326:
strains. The only currently known difference between the two strains is the number of chromosomes;
2081:
1875:
1834:
1945:
1490:
1255:
1058:
835:
813:
801:
776:
694:
632:
562:
218:
31:
962:
1559:
905:
2222:
2091:
1706:
1655:
1593:
1398:
920:
845:
808:
796:
786:
686:
624:
554:
498:
437:
2213:
1199:
1922:
1073:
760:
678:
662:
616:
546:
490:
393:
475:"Life cycle, physiology, ecology and red tide occurrences of the fish-killing raphidophyte
1930:
1665:
1601:
1578:
1176:
663:"Genetic variation in mitochondrial genes and intergenic spacer region in harmful algae
1779:
1734:
1701:
1511:
1482:
1288:
1245:
1068:
791:
743:
522:
381:
102:
90:
54:
2322:
1995:
1955:
1847:
1429:
1421:
1406:
1387:
682:
620:
389:
698:
636:
566:
535:(Raphidophyceae) based on their morphological characteristics and genetic diversity"
2227:
2157:
1940:
1935:
1807:
1774:
1749:
1739:
1724:
1716:
1638:
1524:
1519:
1467:
1434:
1278:
1119:
1053:
1000:
972:
747:
588:
397:
258:
254:
140:
2274:
2207:
2144:
1855:
1696:
1691:
1273:
1157:
1132:
967:
897:
708:
66:
2198:
1911:
1764:
1673:
1459:
1439:
1343:
944:
494:
262:
78:
690:
628:
558:
502:
257:
2248:
2013:
1529:
1360:
1250:
1127:
1018:
982:
739:
42:
2192:
2003:
1984:
1314:
1186:
1138:
995:
953:
910:
888:
830:
401:
2266:
1744:
1108:
1026:
2279:
424:
HABs, the individual species must first be studied. A technique using
877:
345:
2169:
550:
2253:
485:. Harmful Algae--The requirement for species-specific information.
587:
Hosoi-Tanabe, Shoko; Otake, Isamu; Sako, Yoshihiko (2006-11-01).
388:
was originally categorized with these toxic species, but further
2173:
712:
2240:
589:"Phylogenetic analysis of noxious red tide flagellates
314:
genus is very similar or identical in DNA sequencing.
2182:
2136:
2072:
2012:
1994:
1981:
1954:
1921:
1908:
1846:
1819:
1792:
1715:
1682:
1664:
1646:
1637:
1610:
1592:
1569:
1549:
1542:
1510:
1503:
1481:
1458:
1420:
1397:
1377:
1370:
1357:
1340:
1297:
1264:
1236:
1198:
1185:
1167:
1154:
1118:
1105:
1044:
1017:
981:
952:
943:
896:
887:
874:
305:with vacuoles, chloroplasts, and mucocysts and an
605:(Raphidophyceae) based on the rRNA gene family"
392:analysis showed it actually belonged to class
344:cysts can germinate in the dark as opposed to
724:
473:Imai, Ichiro; Yamaguchi, Mineo (2012-02-01).
428:can be used to identify the genus, while the
8:
318:has an identical morphological structure to
265:are found in brackish ecosystems. The genus
186:(Subrahmanyan 1954) Hara & Chihara 1982
2170:
2069:
1991:
1978:
1918:
1905:
1643:
1546:
1539:
1507:
1374:
1367:
1354:
1350:
1337:
1195:
1164:
1151:
1115:
1102:
1041:
949:
893:
884:
871:
731:
717:
709:
400:. These harmful algal species trigger the
20:
454:
436:. They sequence ITS rDNA and rRNA, and
380:outbreaks are known to be enhanced by
656:
654:
652:
650:
648:
646:
582:
580:
578:
576:
516:
514:
512:
468:
466:
464:
462:
460:
458:
7:
372:contribute the growing problem of
330:contains 90-110 chromosomes while
14:
231:Subrahmanyan 1954 non Walker 1904
683:10.1111/j.1444-2906.2007.01408.x
621:10.1111/j.1444-2906.2006.01277.x
253:is a genus of the marine class
1:
269:is composed of five species:
2350:
2152:
1977:
1904:
1538:
1353:
1336:
1150:
1101:
870:
754:
495:10.1016/j.hal.2011.10.014
334:contains 29 chromosomes.
224:
217:
162:
157:
146:
139:
32:Scientific classification
30:
23:
523:"Taxonomic revision of
293:Structure and synthesis
202:Hara & Chihara 1994
194:Hara & Chihara 1994
1648:Discosporangiophycidae
445:species.
410:Seriola quinqueradiata
352:.
1612:Chrysoparadoxophyceae
426:monoclonal antibodies
2064:Arachnoidiscophytina
2059:Rhizosloleniophytina
2027:Leptocylindrophyceae
2022:Leptocylindrophytina
1584:Pleurochloridellales
916:Pseudodendromonadida
374:harmful algal blooms
356:Environmental impact
261:. These unicellular
178:(Hada 1974) Ono 1980
2054:Coscinodiscophytina
1821:Schizocladiophyceae
1760:Phaeosiphoniellales
1571:Phaeothamniophyceae
1379:Olisthodiscophyceae
1169:Hyphochytriomycetes
1046:Labyrinthulomycetes
591:Chattonella antiqua
525:Chattonella antiqua
301:species contain an
148:Chatonella subsalsa
2039:Ellerbeckiophytina
1987:
1983:
1969:Sarcinochrysidales
1946:Rhizochromulinales
1914:
1910:
1794:Phaeosacciophyceae
1491:Pinguiochrysidales
1363:
1359:
1346:
1342:
1187:Peronosporomycetes
1160:
1156:
1111:
1107:
880:
876:
2329:Ochrophyte genera
2316:
2315:
2176:Taxon identifiers
2167:
2166:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2092:Bacillariophyceae
2087:Biddulphiophyceae
2074:Bacillariophytina
1900:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1788:
1787:
1707:Syringodermatales
1684:Dictyochophycidae
1656:Discosporangiales
1620:Chrysoparadoxales
1594:Chrysomerophyceae
1499:
1498:
1450:Thallochrysidales
1399:Eustigmatophyceae
1332:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1033:Pseudophyllomitus
1013:
1012:
1009:
1008:
671:Fisheries Science
609:Fisheries Science
438:mitochondrial DNA
246:
245:
240:
232:
211:
203:
195:
187:
179:
171:
2341:
2309:
2308:
2296:
2295:
2283:
2282:
2270:
2269:
2257:
2256:
2244:
2243:
2231:
2230:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2171:
2070:
2044:Probosciophytina
1992:
1988:
1979:
1923:Dictyochophyceae
1919:
1915:
1906:
1866:Rhizochloridales
1644:
1551:Aurearenophyceae
1547:
1540:
1508:
1445:Rhizochrysidales
1412:Goniochloridales
1375:
1368:
1364:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1338:
1284:Salilagenidiales
1196:
1192:
1165:
1161:
1152:
1116:
1112:
1103:
1074:Thraustochytrida
1042:
950:
894:
885:
881:
872:
783:
763:
733:
726:
719:
710:
703:
702:
658:
641:
640:
615:(6): 1200–1208.
584:
571:
570:
518:
507:
506:
470:
416:Analysis methods
406:Thunnus maccoyii
394:Dictyochophyceae
238:
230:
209:
201:
193:
185:
177:
169:
21:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2304:
2299:
2291:
2286:
2278:
2273:
2265:
2260:
2252:
2247:
2239:
2234:
2226:
2221:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2178:
2168:
2163:
2148:
2096:
2068:
2049:Melosirophytina
2032:Corethrophyceae
2008:
1982:
1973:
1964:Pelagomonadales
1950:
1931:Florenciellales
1909:
1880:
1842:
1829:Schizocladiales
1815:
1784:
1770:Scytothamniales
1711:
1678:
1666:Ishigeophycidae
1660:
1633:
1606:
1602:Chrysomeridales
1588:
1579:Phaeothamniales
1565:
1534:
1495:
1477:
1473:Chlamydomyxales
1454:
1416:
1393:
1358:
1341:
1320:
1293:
1260:
1232:
1228:Rozellopsidales
1223:Olpidiopsidales
1190:
1189:
1181:
1177:Hyphochytriales
1155:
1146:
1106:
1085:
1080:Stellarchytrium
1064:Oblongichytrida
1040:
1005:
977:
939:
875:
866:
865:
781:
759:
750:
737:
707:
706:
660:
659:
644:
586:
585:
574:
551:10.2216/08-98.1
520:
519:
510:
472:
471:
456:
451:
418:
358:
295:
153:
150:
135:
132:
131:
117:
115:Chattonellaceae
105:
93:
81:
69:
57:
45:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2347:
2345:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2321:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2297:
2284:
2271:
2258:
2245:
2232:
2219:
2204:
2188:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2142:
2140:
2138:Incertae sedis
2134:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2078:
2076:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2018:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2000:
1998:
1989:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1960:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1925:
1916:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1871:Tribonematales
1868:
1863:
1861:Mischococcales
1858:
1852:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1825:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1802:Phaeosacciales
1798:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1780:Tilopteridales
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1735:Desmarestiales
1732:
1730:Asterocladales
1727:
1721:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1702:Sphacelariales
1699:
1694:
1688:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1670:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1652:
1650:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1626:Chrysoparadoxa
1616:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1598:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1575:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1555:
1553:
1544:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1520:Chattonellales
1516:
1514:
1512:Raphidomonadea
1505:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1487:
1485:
1483:Pinguiophyceae
1479:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1464:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1426:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1403:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1383:
1381:
1372:
1365:
1348:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1311:
1308:Diatomophthora
1303:
1301:
1299:incertae sedis
1295:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1289:Saprolegniales
1286:
1281:
1276:
1270:
1268:
1266:Saprolegniidae
1262:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1246:Peronosporales
1242:
1240:
1238:Peronosporidae
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1218:Lagenismatales
1215:
1213:Haptoglossales
1210:
1208:Anisolpidiales
1204:
1202:
1193:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1173:
1171:
1162:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1130:
1124:
1122:
1113:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1076:
1071:
1069:Labyrinthulida
1066:
1061:
1056:
1050:
1048:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1023:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1003:
998:
993:
991:Proteromonadea
987:
985:
979:
978:
976:
975:
970:
965:
959:
957:
947:
941:
940:
938:
937:
930:
923:
918:
913:
908:
902:
900:
891:
882:
868:
867:
864:
863:
862:
861:
860:
859:
856:Mesomycetozoea
853:
848:
838:
828:
827:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
805:
804:
792:Diaphoretickes
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
756:
755:
752:
751:
738:
736:
735:
728:
721:
713:
705:
704:
677:(4): 871–880.
642:
603:C. verruculosa
572:
545:(6): 518–535.
508:
453:
452:
450:
447:
417:
414:
398:Raphidophyceae
386:C. verruculosa
382:eutrophication
357:
354:
294:
291:
244:
243:
242:
241:
233:
222:
221:
215:
214:
213:
212:
210:Biecheler 1936
204:
196:
188:
180:
172:
160:
159:
155:
154:
152:Biecheler 1936
151:
144:
143:
137:
136:
134:Biecheler 1936
133:
125:
123:
119:
118:
113:
111:
107:
106:
103:Chattonellales
101:
99:
95:
94:
91:Raphidophyceae
89:
87:
83:
82:
77:
75:
71:
70:
65:
63:
59:
58:
53:
51:
47:
46:
41:
39:
35:
34:
28:
27:
16:Genus of algae
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2346:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2307:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2209:
2205:
2200:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1996:Bolidophyceae
1993:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1956:Pelagophyceae
1953:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1907:
1903:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1848:Xanthophyceae
1845:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1755:Neodermatales
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1525:Actinophryida
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1430:Chromulinales
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1422:Chrysophyceae
1419:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1407:Eustigmatales
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1388:Olisthodiscus
1385:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1339:
1335:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1188:
1184:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1149:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1100:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
988:
986:
984:
980:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
960:
958:
955:
951:
948:
946:
942:
936:
935:
931:
929:
928:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
903:
901:
899:
895:
892:
890:
886:
883:
879:
873:
869:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
843:
842:
839:
837:
834:
833:
832:
829:
825:
822:
820:
819:Stramenopiles
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
803:
800:
799:
798:
795:
794:
793:
790:
788:
785:
782:(major groups
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
762:
758:
757:
753:
749:
748:Stramenopiles
745:
741:
734:
729:
727:
722:
720:
715:
714:
711:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
666:
657:
655:
653:
651:
649:
647:
643:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
604:
600:
596:
592:
583:
581:
579:
577:
573:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
534:
530:
526:
517:
515:
513:
509:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
483:Harmful Algae
480:
478:
469:
467:
465:
463:
461:
459:
455:
448:
446:
444:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
415:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
355:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
308:
304:
300:
292:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
259:stramenopiles
256:
255:raphidophytes
252:
251:
237:
236:Hemieutreptia
234:
229:
226:
225:
223:
220:
216:
208:
205:
200:
197:
192:
189:
184:
181:
176:
173:
168:
164:
163:
161:
156:
149:
145:
142:
138:
130:
129:
124:
121:
120:
116:
112:
109:
108:
104:
100:
97:
96:
92:
88:
85:
84:
80:
76:
73:
72:
68:
64:
62:Superphylum:
61:
60:
56:
52:
49:
48:
44:
40:
37:
36:
33:
29:
26:
22:
19:
2183:
2158:paraphyletic
2143:
2137:
2082:Mediophyceae
1941:Pedinellales
1936:Dictyochales
1876:Vaucheriales
1835:Schizocladia
1833:
1808:Phaeosaccion
1806:
1775:Sporochnales
1750:Laminariales
1740:Ectocarpales
1725:Ascoseirales
1717:Fucophycidae
1639:Phaeophyceae
1624:
1558:
1468:Synchromales
1435:Hibberdiales
1386:
1313:
1306:
1298:
1279:Leptomitales
1137:
1120:Bigyromonada
1078:
1054:Amphitremida
1031:
1001:Blastocystea
973:Opalomonadea
932:
925:
841:Opisthokonta
674:
670:
664:
612:
608:
602:
598:
594:
590:
542:
538:
532:
528:
524:
486:
482:
476:
442:
433:
421:
419:
409:
405:
390:phylogenetic
385:
377:
369:
365:
361:
359:
349:
341:
337:
336:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
298:
296:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
249:
248:
247:
235:
227:
206:
198:
190:
182:
174:
166:
147:
141:Type species
127:
126:
50:(unranked):
24:
18:
2275:iNaturalist
2214:Chattonella
2208:Wikispecies
2184:Chattonella
2145:Platysulcus
1856:Botrydiales
1697:Onslowiales
1692:Dictyotales
1274:Albuginales
1256:Rhipidiales
1191:(Oomycetes)
1158:Pseudofungi
1133:Pirsoniales
1059:Amphifilida
968:Nanomonadea
898:Bicosoecida
665:Chattonella
477:Chattonella
443:Chattonella
434:Chattonella
422:Chattonella
420:To prevent
378:Chattonella
350:Chattonella
342:Chattonella
338:Chattonella
324:Chattonella
312:Chattonella
299:Chattonella
271:C. subsalsa
267:Chattonella
263:flagellates
250:Chattonella
207:C. subsalsa
67:Heterokonta
2334:Ochrophyta
2323:Categories
1912:Diatomista
1765:Ralfsiales
1674:Ishigeales
1530:Commatiida
1460:Picophagea
1440:Hydrurales
1344:Ochrophyta
963:Placididea
945:Placidozoa
539:Phycologia
449:References
362:C. antiqua
320:C. antiqua
275:C. antiqua
175:C. antiqua
128:Chatonella
79:Ochrophyta
25:Chatonella
2014:Diatomeae
1560:Aurearena
1361:Chrysista
1251:Pythiales
1128:Developea
1019:Sagenista
983:Opalinata
906:Bicoecida
836:Amoebozoa
814:Alveolata
802:Cryptista
777:Eukaryota
740:Eukaryota
691:0919-9268
629:1444-2906
595:C. marina
559:0031-8884
529:C. marina
503:1568-9883
489:: 46–70.
370:C. ovata,
366:C. marina
332:C. marina
328:C. minima
316:C. minima
307:endoplasm
303:ectoplasm
283:C. minima
279:C. marina
239:Hada 1974
228:Hornellia
191:C. minima
183:C. marina
167:C. harima
43:Eukaryota
2199:Q5087960
2193:Wikidata
2004:Parmales
1985:Khakista
1315:Miracula
1139:Pirsonia
996:Opalinea
954:Wobblata
921:Borokida
911:Anoecida
889:Opalozoa
831:Amorphea
809:Rhizaria
797:Hacrobia
787:Excavata
772:Bacteria
699:46240315
667:species"
637:22773011
599:C. ovata
567:85252183
533:C. ovata
402:necrosis
287:C. ovata
219:Synonyms
199:C. ovata
158:Species
110:Family:
74:Phylum:
38:Domain:
2267:3194434
1745:Fucales
1200:Eogamia
1109:Gyrista
1027:Eogyrea
934:Cantina
846:Animals
767:Archaea
376:(HAB).
346:diatoms
170:Okaichi
122:Genus:
98:Order:
86:Class:
2306:233776
2280:501009
2254:1CTTNG
2160:groups
927:Rictus
878:Bigyra
824:Plants
761:Domain
697:
689:
635:
627:
601:, and
565:
557:
501:
396:, not
368:, and
285:, and
2301:WoRMS
2293:44439
2241:90163
2228:7NYM5
851:Fungi
695:S2CID
633:S2CID
563:S2CID
2288:NCBI
2262:GBIF
2249:EPPO
687:ISSN
625:ISSN
555:ISSN
531:and
499:ISSN
430:RAPD
297:The
2236:EoL
2223:CoL
1371:SII
744:SAR
679:doi
617:doi
547:doi
491:doi
55:SAR
2325::
2303::
2290::
2277::
2264::
2251::
2238::
2225::
2210::
2195::
1543:PX
1504:SI
746::
742::
693:.
685:.
675:73
673:.
669:.
645:^
631:.
623:.
613:72
611:.
607:.
597:,
593:,
575:^
561:.
553:.
543:48
541:.
537:.
527:,
511:^
497:.
487:14
481:.
457:^
408:,
384:.
364:,
289:.
281:,
277:,
273:,
2156:*
956:*
858:)
732:e
725:t
718:v
701:.
681::
639:.
619::
569:.
549::
505:.
493::
479:"
165:?
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