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the top of the mound was flattened, the ditch or moat dug out with the excavated soil being used to level and raise the inner and outer defences. An outer wall was built in the marsh, which was drained to make the centre of the fort dry, into Belle Grave Bay by cutting through the shingle bank.
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In the early 17th century a folk memory still existed of the function of the castle. Royal commissioners described it as 'a very ruinous and decayed castle belonging to His
Majesty, ‘’of long ago used for the Mansion or seat of the Captains and Governors of this isle’’.
102:. The stone fort that we see on the site today was constructed, the ditch was re-cut, musket firing steps were built around the outer bailey, the inner bailey was walled in and a powder magazine was built as well as other buildings, probably including a barracks.
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After the war, falling back into disrepair, it became the
Governor's garden and the home to several pigsties. A distillery was also located in the castle, producing alcohol from potatoes for export from Guernsey, established in 1827 it burnt down in 1832.
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The 13th-century evidence shows the undergrowth was burnt to clear the site, builders marked out the site with standing stones, turf was cut and made the embankment which was topped with clay and granite.
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The
Chateau des Marais is open to the public, accessible via footpaths from Ivy Castle Lane or Victoria Avenue. Parking is available off Sir John Leale Avenue, off Victoria Avenue.
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During the 1970s excavations uncovered early jewellery, pottery and flints showing that the area was settled in at least the late
Neolithic period if not earlier .
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It is believed a chapel was built, however no evidence of its location has been found. Documentary evidence as late as 1330 refers to the chaplain at the castle.
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113:, the fort was used as a defence area and a command bunker was constructed inside the walls. Machine gun posts and communication trenches were also built.
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136:. Surrounded by a moat the castle has a weak and crudely built external stone wall with an inner and outer bailey built in the 13th century.
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An irregular motte, built on a small rocky hillock, surrounded by water meadows that would originally have been a wide marsh called
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formerly a strong place, but now is nothing but a heap of ruins and walls covered with ivy, which I suppose gives it its name
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was visiting the island to research the cultivation of the
Guernsey Lily and while here went to the site and described it as
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In 1170 a fortified structure existed on the site. Mentioned again in 1244 and 1292 it was already considered old .
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which was built in the mid 13th-century. It may have changed use to become a refuge for people and animals.
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Neolithic settlers from 3,500 to 1,500 BC made use of the mound, evidenced with archaeological finds.
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In 1726 a first hand account is available of how the castle has been left to fall to ruin. Botanist
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Joshua
Gosselin (1739–1813) Pen ink and watercolour - Château des Marais Guernsey, 1793
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The re-fortification in the 18th-century saw walls built in the format we see today.
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231:"Environment : Protected Trees, Buildings & Monuments Webmap"
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36:. A moated medieval castle dating from before the 12th-century .
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190:(1731-1791) created a copper engraved print Marsh Castle, 1777
387:"Guernsey: 18th and 19th Century Drawings & Paintings"
359:
The
Strangers' Guide to the Islands of Guernsey and Jersey
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Ownership of the land changed from the War
Department and
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Walking on
Guernsey: Guernsey, Alderney, Sark and Herm
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There is a lack of evidence from the Iron Age period.
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The fort fell into disuse after it was superseded by
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174:The whole of the Chateau de Marais was listed as a
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55:In the 13th century it was converted into a
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118:Her Majesty’s Commissioners of Crown Lands
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389:. William Denicher. 7 September 2011.
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591:Channel Islands Occupation Society
178:on 26 March 1938, reference PM90.
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310:Dillon, Paddy (15 October 2012).
151:standing stones are in the area.
860:Policy & Resources Committee
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586:German fortification of Guernsey
1210:Tourist attractions in Guernsey
111:German occupation of the island
260:Benett, Amanda (15 May 2014).
1:
470:Royal Guernsey Light Infantry
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1205:Fortifications in Guernsey
207:Fortifications of Guernsey
28:is a protected chateau in
20:Chateau des Marais in 1826
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299:. BBC. 24 September 2014.
32:. The colloquial name is
120:to the ownership of the
264:. Amberley Publishing.
57:Motte-and-bailey castle
30:Saint Sampson, Guernsey
1200:Coastal fortifications
1176:49.471833°N 2.538583°W
475:Royal Guernsey Militia
347:. Gatehouse gazetteer.
162:Access and current use
21:
1078:Chapel of St Apolline
427:Bailiwick of Guernsey
375:. States Of Guernsey.
361:. J.E. Collins. 1833.
262:Guernsey through time
19:
1181:49.471833; -2.538583
872:Politics of Guernsey
779:Blanchelande College
345:"CHATEAU DES MARAIS"
1172: /
964:Emergency Services
855:Lieutenant Governor
813:Bailiff of Guernsey
789:The Ladies' College
772:Independent schools
758:La Mare de Carteret
297:"Chateau de Marais"
98:Refortified in the
74:Early modern period
26:Chateau des Marais
1068:St Martin's Church
933:Telecommunications
877:States of Election
825:Courts of Guernsey
518:Chateau des Marais
314:. Cicerone Press.
176:Protected Monument
122:States of Guernsey
94:Late modern period
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237:on 2016-10-27
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188:Francis Grose
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27:
18:
1164:49°28′18.6″N
1157:
1120:Coat of arms
1026:Demographics
576:Deportations
517:
508:Bréhon Tower
490:Witch trials
381:
367:
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239:. Retrieved
235:the original
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1179: /
1167:2°32′18.9″W
1073:Vale Church
1063:Town Church
1036:Guernésiais
581:Fort Hommet
538:Vale Castle
533:Fort Hommet
455:Archaeology
143:Archaeology
109:During the
48:Middle ages
1194:Categories
1097:Television
1090:Rugby club
714:St Saviour
709:St Sampson
561:Resistance
556:Evacuation
548:Occupation
241:2016-09-18
218:References
170:Protection
34:Ivy Castle
1031:Languages
968:Ambulance
938:Transport
865:President
835:Elections
738:Education
694:St Martin
689:St Andrew
614:Geography
528:Fort Grey
485:Windmills
149:Neolithic
1147:Category
1053:Religion
1048:St James
1019:Bean Jar
978:Lifeboat
840:Greffier
802:Politics
719:Torteval
671:Parishes
641:Guernsey
636:Brecqhou
631:Alderney
201:See also
182:The arts
1107:Symbols
1014:Cuisine
998:Culture
958:Harbour
948:Aurigny
943:Airport
895:Economy
623:Islands
448:History
439:Geology
40:History
1115:Anthem
983:Police
684:Forest
679:Castel
651:Jethou
373:"PM90"
318:
268:
128:Design
1085:Sport
1043:Music
921:coins
906:Banks
656:Lihou
1125:Flag
973:Fire
953:Rail
845:Laws
818:list
724:Vale
661:Sark
646:Herm
316:ISBN
266:ISBN
24:The
1196::
330:^
280:^
250:^
124:.
90:.
419:e
412:t
405:v
324:.
274:.
244:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
