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Chauchilla Cemetery

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This fictionalized version of the cemetery features a number of embellishments, including mask-wearing Nazcan guards and a hidden, underground burial chamber accessible through the barrows. The cemetery is depicted as being built on a promontory overlooking the Nazca Valley, offering the characters
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may provide clues to the remarkable preservation of the numerous bodies in these cemeteries. At that site, archeologists found wooden pillars initially thought to have been used for astronomical sightings. However, it is now believed that the posts were used to dry bodies in a mummification process.
2147: 429: 149:. The cemetery includes many important burials over a period of 600 to 700 years. The start of the interments was in about 200 AD. It is important as a source of archaeology to the 160:(grave robbers) who have left human bones and pottery scattered around the area. Similar local cemeteries have been damaged to a greater extent. The site has been protected by 214: 129: 2162: 192:
but the funeral rites were also a contributing factor. The bodies were clothed in embroidered cotton and then painted with a resin and kept in purpose-built
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This may account for the high degree of preservation seen in thousand-year-old bodies which still have hair and the remains of soft tissue, such as skin.
2167: 422: 2152: 108:. The internments started c. 200 AD and continued until the 9th century. The forgotten cemetery was discovered in the 1920s. It had been plundered by 2108: 2172: 415: 363: 324: 297: 218:. Though not called by name in the film, the cemetery is explicitly identified in the screenplay, promotional materials, and merchandise. 93:
that contains prehispanic mummified human remains and archeological artifacts, located 30 kilometres (19 mi) south of the city of
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made from mud bricks. The resin is thought to have kept out insects and slowed bacteria trying to feed on the bodies.
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The cemetery was discovered in the 1920s, but had not been used since the 9th century
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since 1997 and tourists pay 8 soles (PEN) to take the two-hour tour of this ancient
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The bodies are so remarkably preserved due mainly to the dry climate in the
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used in the funeral rites is thought to have protected the bodies from
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Buildings and structures completed in the 3rd century
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Rough Guides. p. 224. 286:Box, Ben; Alan Murph (2003). 2173:Archaeological sites in Peru 439:Archaeological sites in Peru 137:connected to the cemetery. 1755:Tampu Mach'ay, Huancavelica 16:Archaeological site in Peru 2199: 1350:Ñawpallaqta, Huanca Sancos 840:Huamanmarca, La Convención 176:Preservation of the bodies 445: 41: 29: 1950:Wamanmarka, Chumbivilcas 1645:Quriwayrachina, Ayacucho 1505:Pumamarka, San Sebastián 1435:Pirca Pirca, La Libertad 1150:Llaqta Qulluy, Tayacaja 940:Inka Wasi, Huancavelica 355:The Rough Guide to Peru 1795:The Toads of Wiraqucha 1245:Mawk'allaqta, La Unión 1235:Mawk'allaqta, Castilla 1145:Llaqta Qulluy, Conayca 925:Inka Tampu, Vilcabamba 262:"The Chauchilla Tombs" 185: 1910:Ventanillas de Otuzco 1495:Pukara, Vilcas Huamán 1240:Mawk'allaqta, Espinar 1140:Llaqta Qulluy, Acoria 1060:Kunturmarka, Ayacucho 970:Inti Watana, Urubamba 960:Inti Watana, Ayacucho 920:Inka Tampu, Huayopata 313:Barrett, Pam (2002). 268:on December 10, 2008. 222:a view of the famous 183: 2085:Yanaqi - Qillqamarka 1640:Quriwayrachina, Anta 1360:Ñawpallaqta, Lucanas 1355:Ñawpallaqta, Fajardo 1260:Mawk'allaqta, Sandia 1255:Mawk'allaqta, Paruro 1250:Mawk'allaqta, Melgar 1155:Llaqta Qulluy, Vilca 1100:Laguna de las Momias 915:Inka Raqay, Ayacucho 910:Inka Raqay, Apurímac 500:Awkimarka (Apurímac) 455:Ahuila Gencha Machay 2124:14.9833°S 74.9263°W 2120: /  1735:Soro Mik'aya Patjxa 1630:Qurimarka, Apurímac 1545:Purunllacta, Soloco 1510:Pumamarka, Urubamba 935:Inka Wasi, Ayacucho 855:Huaycán de Pariachi 650:Choquequirao Puquio 610:Chauchilla Cemetery 505:Awkimarka (Huánuco) 199:The nearby site of 170:Panamerican Highway 87:Chauchilla Cemetery 25:Chauchilla Cemetery 2158:Cemeteries in Peru 2129:-14.9833; -74.9263 1965:Wanakawri, Huánuco 1540:Purunllacta, Cheto 1400:Paracas Candelabra 1065:Kunturmarka, Pasco 965:Inti Watana, Calca 208:In popular culture 186: 2103: 2102: 1480:Pukara, Coporaque 1440:Pirca Pirca, Lima 805:Huaca Huallamarca 615:Chavín de Huantar 365:978-1-84353-074-9 326:978-981-234-808-1 299:978-1-903471-51-7 260:McGuinness, Tim. 84: 83: 2190: 2135: 2134: 2132: 2131: 2130: 2125: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2116: 2113: 1960:Wanakawri, Cusco 1955:Wamanmarka, Lima 1790:Templo del Zorro 1635:Qurimarka, Cusco 1125:Llamachayuq Qaqa 1105:Lauricocha Caves 1090:K'allapayuq Urqu 1075:Kusichaka valley 820:Huaca San Marcos 795:Huaca del Dragón 790:Huaca de la Luna 460:Amaru Marka Wasi 432: 425: 418: 409: 402: 401: 399: 398: 389:. 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1695:Sacsayhuamán 1625:Quri Winchus 1555:Pusuquy Pata 1530:Puqin Kancha 1490:Pukara, Puno 1185:Machu Q'inti 1170:Machu Picchu 1035:Killarumiyuq 985:Intipa Ñawin 905:Inka Mach'ay 880:Huchuy Qosqo 810:Huaca Prieta 755:Hatun Machay 735:Gran Pajatén 645:Choquequirao 640:Choquepuquio 635:Chipaw Marka 609: 585:Cerro Pátapo 395:. 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Retrieved 315: 308: 288: 266:the original 220: 213: 211: 198: 187: 162:Peruvian law 157: 155: 144: 128: 126: 103: 86: 85: 18: 2183:Necropoleis 2127: / 2070:Wiñay Wayna 2065:Willkaraqay 2050:Wila Wilani 2005:Wari Willka 1995:Waraqu Urqu 1940:Waman Pirqa 1845:Tunay Q'asa 1825:Toro Muerto 1775:Taqrachullu 1765:Tanqa Tanqa 1760:Tampukancha 1750:Tambomachay 1745:Tambo Totem 1615:Qunchamarka 1605:Qullqapampa 1515:Pumaq Hirka 1465:Puka Pukara 1430:Pinkuylluna 1420:Pikimach'ay 1335:Nazca Lines 1330:Muyuq Marka 1315:Mullu Q'awa 1290:Mirq'imarka 1265:Mawk'ataray 1200:Maray Qalla 1190:Mallkuamaya 1175:Machu Pirqa 1165:Machu Colca 1120:Llamachayuq 1055:Kuntur Wasi 950:Inkilltambo 875:Huayrapongo 835:Hualpayunca 830:Huacramarca 770:Hatun Uchku 740:Gran Vilaya 540:Buena Vista 495:Awkin Punta 224:Nazca Lines 51:Established 2142:Categories 2115:74°55′35″W 2112:14°59′00″S 2060:Wilcahuaín 2000:Warawtampu 1970:Waqlamarka 1920:Vilcabamba 1875:Uskallaqta 1840:Tunanmarca 1785:Tarmatambo 1720:Sillustani 1705:Sayacmarca 1690:Runkuraqay 1620:Qunchupata 1595:Quillarumi 1575:Qillqatani 1470:Puka Tampu 1445:Pirhuaylla 1415:Pikillaqta 1410:Patallaqta 1385:Pachatusan 1380:Pachacamac 1295:Miyu Pampa 1285:Miraflores 1225:Markapukyu 1220:Markansaya 1215:Markahirka 1205:Marayniyoq 1160:Llaqtapata 1095:K'ipakhara 1080:Khichuqaqa 975:Intikancha 955:Inti Punku 945:Inkapintay 785:Honcopampa 780:Hatunmarka 775:Hatun Usnu 725:El Paraíso 720:El Ingenio 695:Coricancha 685:Condorcaga 675:Colcampata 665:Cochabamba 630:Chichakuri 620:Chawaytiri 605:Chanquillo 595:Chacamarca 580:Cerro Baúl 485:Auga Punta 397:2009-10-31 371:19 October 332:19 October 242:References 201:Estaquería 166:necropolis 64:Chauchilla 1990:Waraqayuq 1985:Warahirka 1945:Wamanilla 1915:Ventarron 1890:Usnu Muqu 1850:Tupu Inka 1830:Trinchera 1780:Tarahuasi 1770:Tantarica 1740:Susupillu 1700:Sara Sara 1675:Rumicolca 1655:Qasa Pata 1610:Qulu Qulu 1565:Qaqapatan 1535:Puruchuco 1475:Puka Urqu 1395:Pañamarca 1375:Pacatnamu 1345:Ninamarca 1340:Nina Kiru 1325:Muyu Urqu 1320:Muyu Muyu 1310:Mulinuyuq 1015:Kanamarka 995:Iskuqucha 900:Ingatambo 850:Huankarán 700:Cumbemayo 690:Cota Coca 670:Cochapata 600:Chan Chan 560:Carachupa 555:Cao Viejo 535:Bandurria 520:Ayawayq'u 515:Ayamachay 465:Arhuaturo 158:huaqueros 54:c. 200 AD 2040:Wichqana 1815:Titiqaqa 1710:Sayhuite 1680:Rumiwasi 1600:Quishuar 1520:Pumawasi 1500:Pukarani 1455:Pirwayuq 1425:Pilluchu 1405:Paraccra 1130:Llamayuq 1070:Kuntuyuq 1005:Jinkiori 890:Inca Uyo 710:El Brujo 655:Churajón 625:Cheqollo 545:Cahuachi 525:Azángaro 510:Aya Muqu 230:See also 122:bacteria 91:cemetery 59:Location 2045:Wich'un 2035:Wichama 1900:Uyu Uyu 1895:Usqunta 1685:Runayoc 1665:Raqch'i 1550:Pusharo 1525:Punkuri 1300:Molloko 1275:Miculla 1195:Mameria 1135:Llamuqa 1115:Llactan 1020:Kanichi 845:Huamboy 730:Garagay 705:Cutimbo 565:Carajía 141:History 118:insects 75:Country 46:Details 2080:Yanaca 1980:Waqutu 1935:Vitcos 1870:Urpish 1855:T'akaq 1835:Túcume 1805:Tinyaq 1730:Sóndor 1715:Sechín 1670:Revash 1590:Quiaca 1580:Qillqa 1450:Piruro 1390:Paiján 1280:Millka 1110:Layzón 1050:Kukuli 1045:Kuelap 1040:Kotosh 885:Huiñao 680:Collor 480:Aspero 450:Acaray 362:  323:  296:  2090:Yaynu 2055:Wilca 2010:Waruq 1810:Tipón 1800:Tikra 1725:Sipán 1570:Qenko 1460:Písac 1305:Moray 1270:Mazur 1230:Marpa 1025:Kenko 865:Huari 660:Chuya 570:Caral 470:Asana 194:tombs 114:resin 95:Nazca 89:is a 68:Nazca 1000:Isog 373:2009 360:ISBN 334:2009 321:ISBN 316:Peru 294:ISBN 120:and 99:Peru 79:Peru 153:. 124:. 97:in 2144:: 342:^ 274:^ 250:^ 226:. 147:AD 101:. 66:, 431:e 424:t 417:v 400:. 375:. 336:. 302:.

Index


Chauchilla
Nazca
Peru
cemetery
Nazca
Peru
Nazca culture
grave robbers
resin
insects
bacteria
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull
burial chamber
AD
Nazca culture
Peruvian law
necropolis
Panamerican Highway

Peruvian Desert
tombs
Estaquería
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull
Nazca Lines
Nazca culture



"The Chauchilla Tombs"

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