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quality and value of his early
Chinese scholarship had already been widely recognized in the academic community, and convinced the regents of the Collège de France to give the position to him. Chavannes opened his tenure with a lecture entitled "Du Rôle social de la littérature chinoise" ("On the Social Role of Chinese Literature"). During his tenure at the Collège, Chavannes was widely active in French academic circles: he was a member of the
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Chavannes stayed in China until 1893, when he returned to France to take up the position of
Professor of Chinese at the Collège de France, which had been vacated upon the death of the Marquis d'Hervey-Saint-Denys in November 1892. Although Chavannes had only been studying Chinese for five years, the
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that
Chavannes visited personally. This monumental work begins with introductory essays on the generally sacred role of mountains in Chinese history and culture, then examines the personality of Mt. Tai itself in great detail. Chavannes includes translations of dozens of relevant passages from
664:. His study also includes eleven translations from rubbings of stone inscriptions Chavannes made himself in temples he visited on and around Mt. Tai, as well as a detailed hand-drawn topographic map of the mountain that Chavannes drew himself. Chavannes' style in
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described as "a masterpiece of historical and critical analysis... not surpassed by anything of this character written before or after him." Chavannes produced four additional volumes between 1896 and 1905, covering 47 of the 130 chapters of the
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Chavannes was a prolific and influential scholar, and was one of the most accomplished
Sinologists of the modern era notwithstanding his relatively early death at age 52 in 1918. A successor of 19th century French sinologists
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387:. Desiring to advance his studies with actual experience in China, Chavannes used the connections of certain friends of his to obtain a position as an attaché to a scientific mission associated with the French
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Mémoire composé à l'époque de la grande dynastie T'ang sur les religieux éminents qui allèrent chercher la loi dans les pays d'occident par I-Tsing (Memoir
Written in the Grand Tang Dynasty by
548:. Chavannes returned to China in 1907 to study ancient monuments and inscriptions, taking hundreds of photographs and rubbings that were published in 1909 in a large album entitled
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in 1893, which was followed later by a number of works in which
Chavannes was the first Western scholar to successfully analyze and translate the unusual epigraphical style of the
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and newly appointed director of the École
Normale Supérieure, advised Chavannes to begin studying China after he finished his schooling. Chavannes first considered studying
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Mémoire composé à l'époque de la grande dynastie T'ang sur les religieux éminents qui allèrent chercher la loi dans les pays d'occident par I-Tsing
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and complete with full commentary and indices. His translations also include a large number of appendices covering topics of special interests.
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Chavannes, Édouard (1890). "Le Traité sur les sacrifices Fong et Chan de Se-ma Ts'ien, traduit en français" ("Sima Qian's
Treatise on the
497:
Sacrifices, Translated into French"), which was published in 1890 while he was in
Beijing, inspired him to begin a translation of
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617:, contains translations of the biographies and travelogues of sixty Buddhist monks who journeyed from China to India during the
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Memoir
Written in the Grand Tang Dynasty by I-Tsing on the Religious Men Who Went to Search for the Law in the Western Lands
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445:, was an honorary member of a number of foreign societies, served as a French co-editor of the noted sinological journal
395:). He departed for China in January 1889 and arrived two months later. As a sinologist, Chavannes took the Chinese name
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ancient, medieval, and pre-modern Chinese literature, including comments and passages gathered by medieval scholars
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Chavannes was intrigued by and performed extensive research into the major religions of ancient and medieval China:
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In 1891, Chavannes briefly returned to France where he married Alice Dor, the daughter of a well-known
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in 1885. Chavannes spent three years at the school, finishing in 1888 after successfully passing his
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Incense at the Altar: Pioneering Sinologists and the Development of Classical Chinese Philology
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Péri, Noël (1918), "Nécrologie – Edouard Chavannes" [Obituary – Édouard Chavannes"],
1135:(1917). "Nécrologie – Édouard Chavannes" [Obituary – Édouard Chavannes].
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edited and translated a Chinese Manichaean treatise that Pelliot had discovered among the
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in Lyon, where, like most students of his era, his education focused mainly on the
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de la Vallée Poussin, Louis (1918). "Obituary Notice – Édouard Chavannes".
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in 1895, and begins with a 249-page introduction which the German anthropologist
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books. Chavannes' best-known work on Chinese Buddhism is his three-volume work
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Le Traité sur les sacrifices Fong et Chan de Se-ma Ts'ien, traduit en français
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Un traité manichéen retrouvé en Chine (A Manichaean Treatise Found in China)
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on the Religious Men Who Went to Search for the Law in the Western Lands)
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in Lyon, before returning to China with her. Together they had a son,
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Chavannes's granddaughter Claire Chavannes had a son with physicist
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Five Hundred Tales and Fables Extracted from the Chinese Tripiṭaka
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Chavannes and his wife, Alice Dor, during trip to Japan (c. 1892)
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Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London
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La Sculpture sur pierre en Chine au temps des deux dynasties Han
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Mission archéologique dans la Chine septentrionale : vol.5
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Mission archéologique dans la Chine septentrionale : vol.4
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Mission archéologique dans la Chine septentrionale : vol.3
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Mission archéologique dans la Chine septentrionale : vol.2
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Mission archéologique dans la Chine septentrionale : vol.1
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The Historical Memoirs of Sima Qian, Translated and Annotated
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Cinq cents contes et apologues extraits du Tripiṭaka chinois
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Les Mémoires historiques de Se-ma Ts'ien traduits et annotés
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Cinq cents contes et apologues extraits du Tripiṭaka chinois
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Members of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres
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Le T'ai Chan, essai de monographie d'un culte chinois (
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from 1904 until 1916, and was elected President of the
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classes of Maurice Jametel (1856–1889) at the
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793:Tai Shan: Monographic Essay on a Chinese Cult
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765:Ten Chinese Inscriptions From Central Asia
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1161:(in French), vol. 18, pp. 73–75
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1199:Université du Québec à Chicoutimi
1197:are available at the site of the
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303:. As a youth he studied at the
1507:École Normale Supérieure alumni
558:La Sculpture à l'époque des Han
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1195:Certain works and translations
779:Documents on the Western Turks
503:Records of the Grand Historian
410:(獅城博士, "The Doctor of Lyon").
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373:Marquis d'Hervey-Saint-Denys
152:Marquis d'Hervey-Saint-Denys
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1204:Xi Tujue Shiliao by Shawan
1139:(in French) (18): 114–147.
567:), published in 1913, and
317:to attend the prestigious
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1180:10.1017/S0041977X00101594
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1367:Jacques Pimpaneau
1279:Édouard Chavannes
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1080:Honey (2001)
1075:
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1051:Honey (2001)
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192:Chinese name
174:Paul Pelliot
134:Institutions
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77:(1918-01-29)
65:Lyon, France
29:
1502:1918 deaths
1497:1865 births
1346:(1921–2018)
1340:(1921–1999)
1334:(1905–1963)
1328:(1894–1979)
1322:(1885–1952)
1316:(1884–1940)
1310:(1883–1945)
1304:(1878–1945)
1287:(1878–1955)
1281:(1865–1918)
1275:(1835–1919)
1269:(1797–1873)
1263:(1683–1745)
1257:(1679–1716)
1241:sinologists
1111:: 202–205.
1089:Works cited
890:Péri (1918)
813:(in French)
799:(in French)
785:(in French)
771:(in French)
757:(in French)
743:(in French)
729:(in French)
715:(in French)
697:(in French)
681:Mogao caves
614:Prix Julien
601:Manichaeism
499:Sima Qian's
466:Scholarship
435:World War I
423:optometrist
351:, a French
1486:Categories
1415:Anne Cheng
1137:T'oung Pao
858:References
848:Birth name
753:), 5 vols.
448:T'oung Pao
431:flying ace
343:philosophy
338:agrégation
259:sinologist
57:1865-10-05
1476:Biography
1379:Jean Levi
937:澎湃新闻・上海书评
633:Tripiṭaka
529:epigraphy
523:Epigraphy
455:in 1915.
271:Sima Qian
95:Alice Dor
1099:(1918).
863:Citation
662:Gu Yanwu
643:Tai Shan
623:Sanskrit
589:Buddhism
579:Religion
389:Legation
379:and the
267:religion
128:religion
1438:Portals
1417:(1955–)
1411:(1952–)
1405:(1951–)
1399:(1950–)
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1387:(1949–)
1381:(1948–)
1375:(1944–)
1369:(1934–)
1363:(1928–)
1239:French
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679:in the
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433:during
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234:Shā Wǎn
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835:Notes
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703:and
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