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On
January 15, 2013, the Regulation (EU) No. 98/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the marketing and use of explosives precursors was adopted. The Regulation harmonises rules across Europe on the making available, introduction, possession and use, of certain substances or mixtures
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Trace detection of explosives and their precursors by surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy. S. Almaviva, S. Botti, L. Cantarini, A. Palucci, A. Puiu, A. Rufoloni, L. Landstrom, F.S. Romolo. Proceedings of SPIE - The
International Society for Optical Engineering, Article number 854602, Optics and
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S. Mengali; D. Luciani; R. Viola; N. Liberatore; S. Zampolli; I. Elmi; G. Cardinali; A. Poggi; E. Dalcanale; E. Biavardi; P. Esseiva; O. Delemont; F. Bonadio; F.S. Romolo (30 January 2013).
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Technologies able to detect precursors in the environment could contribute to an early location of sites where illegal substances (both explosives and drugs of abuse) are produced.
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in a hollow fiber matched to a silicon-micromachined fast gas chromatography column can analyze illegal stimulants and precursors with nanogram-level sensitivity.
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In Europe the
Regulation (EC) No. 273/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council on drug precursors was adopted on 11 February 2004. (
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Romolo, Francesco
Saverio; Connell, Samantha; Ferrari, Carlotta; Suarez, Guillaume; Sauvain, Jean-Jacques; Hopf, Nancy B. (2016).
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introduced detailed provisions and requirements relating the control of precursors used to produce drugs of abuse.
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Desmet, Cloé; Degiuli, Agnes; Ferrari, Carlotta; Romolo, Francesco; Blum, Loïc; Marquette, Christophe (2017).
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Photonics for
Counterterrorism, Crime Fighting, and Defence VIII; Edinburgh; United Kingdom (2012) Code 96354.
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has been successfully tested to detect explosives and their precursors.
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Ferrari, Carlotta; Ulrici, Alessandro; Romolo, Francesco (2017).
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that could be misused for the illicit manufacture of explosives.
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