602:
858:
480:, the research was the first step towards the eventual discovery of protein's structure. After he and his wife both acquired their Ph.D. degrees in 1951, they returned to the newly established People's Republic of China and Tsou became a research professor at the Shanghai Institute of Physiology and Biochemistry where Wang Yinglai served as a deputy director.
57:
462:
646:
653:, who was in England to preside over their wedding, and she would become a prominent physicist. Tsou later recalled the Cambridge years as the best time for his family. Their daughter, geologist Zou Zongping (
621:, and led a public campaign against what he called "unhealthy practices" such as administrators' interference in scientific research. At the Institute of Biophysics, Tsou raised objections to Director
659:), was born in the 1950s in China. Li Lin was also elected as an academician of the CAS, making the Li-Tsou family the only one in China that produced three academicians (including Li Siguang).
1188:
562:
in
Biology in 1992. Despite losing an entire decade of his prime, he published at least 118 papers, mostly in international journals. In 1990, his autobiography was published in
519:
360:
216:
1183:
1173:
579:
1148:
1153:
450:
423:
111:
910:
531:
1086:
699:
662:
Despite suffering from cancer in old age, Tsou continued to work until his death. He died in
Beijing on 23 November 2006, at the age of 83.
484:
394:, and led a public campaign against what he called "unhealthy practices" such as administrators' interference in scientific research.
356:
211:
1158:
735:
1178:
1143:
1163:
255:
368:
269:
1193:
1168:
567:
551:
508:
380:
177:
434:
415:
407:
526:, when scientific activity was frozen in the anti-intellectual political atmosphere. When American biochemist
1203:
442:
116:
990:
491:
in 1965. His major contribution to the project was to form the disulphate bridges by joining two synthetic
629:. The criticism poisoned his relationship with Bei, making Tsou feel "uneasy" at the institute. Scientist
588:
575:
461:
1198:
1020:"Dr. Chen-lu Tsou: a tireless advocate for advancement in the standards of scientific research in China"
500:
965:
918:
433:
After the war, Tsou was awarded a government scholarship to study in
England, initially bound for the
1138:
1133:
546:
After the end of the
Cultural Revolution, Tsou was able to resume his research and was elected as an
503:, in which the remaining activity is plotted against the number of residues modified is known as the
583:
523:
846:
753:
642:
384:
141:
1082:
1057:
1039:
838:
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741:
731:
695:
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555:
376:
1076:
1047:
1031:
820:
723:
292:
226:
765:
535:
24:
1103:
313:
499:. His method for estimating the number of essential amino acid residues in an enzyme by
1052:
1019:
727:
626:
614:
1127:
940:
804:
618:
527:
477:
391:
29:
878:
850:
1015:
622:
492:
473:
446:
438:
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299:
231:
198:
20:
578:
at the Purple
Mountain Observatory in 2008, was named in his memory. The official
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601:
547:
470:
1035:
825:
808:
650:
606:
559:
515:
372:
352:
171:
1043:
834:
745:
504:
496:
129:
1061:
842:
514:
In 1970, Tsou moved to
Beijing to help look after his ailing father-in-law
383:(three times each for First Class and Second Class). His wife, physicist
720:'The Highest Grade of this Clarifying Activity has no Limit' – Confucius
56:
488:
419:
403:
364:
80:
913:[Zou Chenglu: remembering my teacher and returning to China].
630:
530:, a fellow alumnus of the Molteno Institute, visited Tsou following
694:] (in Chinese). Fujian Education Press. 2004. pp. 560–1.
600:
460:
538:
filled with water to maintain a pretence of scientific research.
426:. After graduation in 1945, he briefly served in the army during
411:
570:
First Class three times and Second Class three times. Asteroid
633:
later raised the same objections and praised Tsou's probity.
649:
of
Cambridge. Li was the daughter of the renowned geologist
1106:[Zou Chenglu: being true to himself all his life].
363:(CAS). He made important contributions to the synthesis of
692:
Encyclopedia of 20th-Century
Chinese Scholarship: Biology
1018:; Wang, Zhi-Xin; Zhang, Baoyuan; Li, Ming (June 2011).
390:
Tsou was a strong advocate against academic fraud and
180:(First Class three times and Second Class three times)
318:
304:
520:
Institute of
Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
487:
that first achieved the total chemical synthesis of
469:
Tsou's doctoral thesis was on the properties of the
361:
Institute of
Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
217:
Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
347:; 17 May 1923 – 23 November 2006), better known as
312:
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268:
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249:
225:
204:
194:
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135:
125:
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88:
66:
40:
1189:National Southwestern Associated University alumni
483:After 1958, Tsou was a member of the team at the
422:in China's interior and studied chemistry at the
359:and later a professor and Deputy Director of the
605:Tsou and Li at their wedding, with Li's parents
566:Volume 27. By the end of his career, he won the
367:, and was elected an academician of the CAS and
375:in Biology in 1992 for his pioneering study of
451:Molteno Institute for Research in Parasitology
1078:A History of Biophysics in Contemporary China
654:
645:(Anna Tsou), a fellow Chinese student at the
379:kinetics, and was a six-time laureate of the
274:
260:
8:
424:National Southwestern Associated University
112:National Southwestern Associated University
1184:Members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
465:Tsou aboard a ship to England, August 1947
283:
157: 1948–2003)
55:
37:
1174:Chinese expatriates in the United Kingdom
1051:
824:
1149:Chongqing Nankai Secondary School alumni
680:
678:
676:
674:
670:
558:kinetics, for which he was awarded the
941:"Recipients of TWAS Awards and Prizes"
761:
751:
387:, was also an academician of the CAS.
1154:Alumni of the University of Cambridge
799:
797:
795:
574:, discovered by astronomers with the
511:, First Class, for this achievement.
7:
905:
903:
901:
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873:
871:
869:
867:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
713:
711:
613:Tsou was a strong advocate against
554:in 1980. He pioneered the study of
532:Richard Nixon's 1972 visit to China
99:Beijing, People's Republic of China
917:. 24 November 2006. Archived from
728:10.1016/B978-0-444-81216-2.50017-2
722:. Vol. 37. pp. 349–386.
485:Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry
357:Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry
212:Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry
14:
625:'s display of his achievement in
856:
718:Tsou, Chen-Lu (1 January 1990).
402:Tsou was born on 17 May 1923 in
154:
655:
507:. In 1981, he was awarded the
406:, Shandong province, with his
344:
319:
305:
275:
261:
16:Chinese biochemist (1923–2006)
1:
1075:Christine Yi Lai Luk (2015).
522:. It was in the midst of the
369:The World Academy of Sciences
83:, Shandong, Republic of China
1081:. Springer. pp. 28–29.
355:. He was a professor of the
1102:Jin, Yu (4 December 2006).
568:State Natural Science Award
552:Chinese Academy of Sciences
509:State Natural Science Award
437:. On the recommendation of
381:State Natural Science Award
178:State Natural Science Award
1220:
883:Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation
809:"Memories of Chen-lu Tsou"
564:Comprehensive Biochemistry
18:
1036:10.1007/s13238-011-1067-5
826:10.1080/15216540701210208
518:, and transferred to the
441:, he was accepted by the
334:
330:
282:
245:
241:
237:
187:
54:
47:
1159:Biologists from Shandong
686:
647:Department of Metallurgy
435:University of Birmingham
416:Second Sino-Japanese War
398:Early life and education
256:Traditional Chinese
1179:Educators from Shandong
1144:Yali High School alumni
443:University of Cambridge
270:Simplified Chinese
117:University of Cambridge
1164:Chemists from Shandong
641:In 1948, Tsou married
610:
576:PMO NEO Survey Program
572:325812 Zouchenglu
466:
418:, he sought refuge in
414:, Jiangsu. During the
991:"MPC/MPO/MPS Archive"
966:"(325812) Zouchenglu"
604:
582:was published by the
501:chemical modification
464:
1194:People from Qingdao
1169:Chinese biochemists
995:Minor Planet Center
970:Minor Planet Center
586:on 9 January 2020 (
584:Minor Planet Center
524:Cultural Revolution
371:(TWAS). He won the
1024:Protein & Cell
611:
467:
1088:978-3-319-18093-9
701:978-7-5334-3646-9
556:enzyme inhibition
542:Awards and honors
377:enzyme inhibition
338:
337:
326:
325:
293:Standard Mandarin
189:Scientific career
61:Tsou in the 1940s
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978:
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921:on 29 April 2013
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227:Doctoral advisor
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92:23 November 2006
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1016:Wang, Chih-chen
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687:20世纪中国学术大典: 生物学
684:
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639:
599:
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580:naming citation
544:
536:reagent bottles
476:. According to
459:
445:to study under
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105:Alma mater
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1204:TWAS laureates
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1030:(6): 435–436.
1007:
982:
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932:
915:People's Daily
895:
863:
819:(3): 190–192.
807:(March 2007).
771:
762:|journal=
736:
707:
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669:
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664:
638:
635:
627:cell formation
615:academic fraud
598:
595:
543:
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458:
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408:ancestral home
399:
396:
343:(Chinese:
336:
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331:
328:
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320:Tsou Ch'eng-lu
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96:(aged 83)
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879:"Zou Chenglu"
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637:Personal life
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619:pseudoscience
616:
609:and Xu Shulin
608:
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528:Emil L. Smith
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478:Edward Slater
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1199:TWAS fellows
1111:. Retrieved
1107:
1097:
1077:
1070:
1027:
1023:
1010:
998:. Retrieved
994:
985:
973:. Retrieved
969:
960:
950:27 September
948:. Retrieved
944:
935:
923:. Retrieved
919:the original
914:
911:"邹承鲁：忆恩师·回国"
886:. Retrieved
882:
816:
812:
719:
691:
661:
640:
623:Bei Shizhang
612:
563:
545:
534:, Tsou used
513:
493:polypeptides
482:
474:cytochrome c
468:
447:David Keilin
439:Wang Yinglai
432:
428:World War II
401:
389:
349:Chen-Lu Tsou
348:
340:
339:
300:Hanyu Pinyin
250:Chinese name
232:David Keilin
205:Institutions
199:Biochemistry
188:
94:(2006-11-23)
42:Chen-Lu Tsou
35:
28:
21:Chinese name
1139:2006 deaths
1134:1923 births
1104:"邹承鲁：一生做真人"
548:academician
471:haemprotein
341:Zou Chenglu
306:Zōu Chénglǔ
144:(Anna Tsou)
77:17 May 1923
25:family name
1128:Categories
1000:1 February
975:1 February
813:IUBMB Life
666:References
651:Li Siguang
607:Li Siguang
560:TWAS Prize
516:Li Siguang
373:TWAS Prize
353:biochemist
314:Wade–Giles
172:TWAS Prize
73:1923-05-17
30:Zou (Tsou)
1044:1674-800X
835:1521-6543
764:ignored (
754:cite book
746:0069-8032
505:Tsou plot
497:oxidation
130:Tsou plot
1062:21748592
851:35191935
843:17487691
597:Activism
19:In this
1113:28 June
1053:4875182
925:28 June
888:26 June
550:of the
489:insulin
449:at the
420:Kunming
404:Qingdao
365:insulin
159:
151:
147:
81:Qingdao
1085:
1060:
1050:
1042:
849:
841:
833:
744:
734:
698:
643:Li Lin
631:Rao Yi
591:120070
589:M.P.C.
495:using
457:Career
385:Li Lin
195:Fields
174:(1992)
165:Awards
142:Li Lin
136:Spouse
23:, the
847:S2CID
690:[
153:(
149:
1115:2018
1108:Sina
1083:ISBN
1058:PMID
1040:ISSN
1002:2020
977:2020
952:2018
945:TWAS
927:2018
890:2018
839:PMID
831:ISSN
766:help
742:ISSN
732:ISBN
696:ISBN
617:and
412:Wuxi
89:Died
67:Born
1048:PMC
1032:doi
821:doi
724:doi
656:邹宗平
593:).
410:in
345:邹承鲁
276:邹承鲁
262:鄒承魯
49:邹承鲁
27:is
1130::
1056:.
1046:.
1038:.
1026:.
1022:.
993:.
968:.
943:.
898:^
881:.
866:^
845:.
837:.
829:.
817:59
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811:.
774:^
758::
756:}}
752:{{
740:.
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710:^
673:^
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155:m.
1117:.
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1004:.
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33:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
