Knowledge

Chen Xiaolu

Source 📝

337:
He explained that he was worried about the recent trend in China to reverse the repudiation of the Cultural Revolution, and concluded: "My official apology comes too late, but for the purification of the soul, the progress of society, the future of the nation, one must make this kind of apology." In
268:
After the Communist victory in the Chinese Civil War and the establishment of the People's Republic of China, Chen Yi served as Mayor of Shanghai and Commander of the East China Military Region, and Xiaolu spent his early school years in Nanjing and Shanghai. When he was eight, his father was
332:
As a student leader at Number Eight Middle School and the director of the school's Revolutionary Committee, I bear direct responsibility for the denouncing and criticism of school leaders, some teachers and students. In the early stages of the movement, I actively rebelled and organized the
310:
When more radical groups began to attack Communist Party leaders, Chen organized the "Beijing Xicheng District Red Guard Picket Corps" to defend the leaders such as his father. When Chen Yi, then serving as Foreign Minister of China, criticized the chaos of the Cultural Revolution,
227:, or children of high officials. He held the rank of colonel when he quit his military and government posts in 1992 and entered business. His military background and princeling status helped his businesses expand to great sizes. He was an early director of privately held 327:
In 2013, before the 50th anniversary of the Cultural Revolution, Chen issued a public apology to the teachers he and his classmates tortured. As president of the alumni association of Beijing No. 8 High School, he posted the following message on the alumni website:
333:
denouncements of school leaders. Later on when I served as the director of the school's Revolutionary Committee, I wasn't brave enough to stop the inhumane persecutions, because I feared I would be accused of protecting the old ways and being counter-revolutionary.
345:
considers his apology "very unusual", as former Red Guards generally describe themselves as victims of the Cultural Revolution and de-emphasize their own wrongdoings. Chen has been called the "conscience" of princelings.
354:
After the Cultural Revolution, Chen worked for a few years as an assistant defence attaché in the Chinese embassy in London, before returning to China in 1985. He subsequently worked for the liberal
341:
Chen's public apology made headlines nationwide and caused much online debate over the Cultural Revolution. Many praised him, but others criticized him for "picking over old wounds". Historian
373:
Chen started his own business after leaving the government, and his princeling status and military background helped his businesses expand to "staggering" sizes. He was an early director of
589: 231:, which grew into an insurance giant. In 2013, he made national headlines when he publicly confessed and apologized for torturing and persecuting his teachers during the 698: 693: 307:
that the school's party chief, Hua Jia, committed suicide after being imprisoned in a storeroom and beaten for two weeks. She had been a party member for 30 years.
673: 355: 708: 703: 488: 668: 597: 623: 367: 555: 202: 194: 366:, and called for the establishment of independent workers' unions. The proposed political reforms were aborted after the 338:
October 2013, he apologized to his old teachers again in person when he visited the No. 8 School for an alumni reunion.
683: 678: 370:
and the subsequent crackdown. Chen, then with the rank of colonel, left the government and the military in 1992.
274: 270: 107: 382: 135: 688: 293:
and tortured and persecuted his teachers. He later confessed that he participated in organizing public
219:; 30 July 1946 – 28 February 2018) was a Chinese military officer and businessman. As a son of Marshal 259:. He was the youngest of Chen Yi's three sons and his name Xiaolu was from the Confucian classic text 658: 653: 663: 286: 232: 445: 303: 563: 294: 256: 252: 220: 171: 26: 260: 31: 647: 22: 590:"Translation: an apology by Chen Xiaolu for events during the Cultural Revolution" 551: 520: 381:, which became a successful car dealership and insurance company and bought the 363: 298: 224: 378: 316: 312: 290: 181: 567: 385:
in 2014. However, Chen said he was merely an advisor and not a shareholder.
269:
appointed Vice Premier and his family moved to Beijing, where he studied at
359: 342: 248: 72: 315:
sidelined him and the Red Guards occupied the Foreign Ministry. Premier
446:"Chen Xiaolu, 1946-2018: princeling who atoned for cultural revolution" 624:"Chen Xiaolu apologises for torture of teachers at Beijing alma mater" 406: 374: 228: 210: 125: 95: 394: 244: 91: 68: 489:"Chinese princeling and Anbang 'adviser' Chen Xiaolu dies at 71" 393:
In 1975, Chen married Su Huining (粟惠宁), the daughter of General
243:
Chen was born on 30 July 1946 in the Yi-Meng Mountains in
297:
against the teachers which often turned violent. He told
255:
was the commander of the Shandong Field Army during the
556:"A Leader in Mao's Cultural Revolution Faces His Past" 235:. He has been called the "conscience" of princelings. 177: 167: 141: 131: 121: 113: 103: 80: 54: 40: 356:Central Office for Political Structure Reform 319:sent Chen Xiaolu to the army for his safety. 8: 409:following a heart attack, at the age of 71. 37: 546: 544: 542: 439: 437: 435: 433: 431: 429: 427: 425: 423: 421: 16:Chinese military officer and businessman 699:21st-century Chinese military personnel 694:20th-century Chinese military personnel 617: 615: 417: 397:, Marshal Chen Yi's second in command. 223:, he was one of China's most prominent 160: 1975; died 2018) 515: 513: 511: 509: 482: 480: 478: 476: 474: 472: 470: 468: 466: 7: 362:, assistant to the reformist leader 709:21st-century Chinese businesspeople 704:20th-century Chinese businesspeople 674:People's Liberation Army personnel 405:On 28 February 2018, Chen died in 14: 368:Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 622:Huang, Cary (16 October 2013). 289:began in 1966, Chen joined the 157: 383:Waldorf Astoria New York Hotel 215: 206: 198: 117:Military officer, entrepreneur 1: 444:Hornby, Lucy (1 March 2018). 48: 669:Businesspeople from Shandong 487:Gan, Nectar (1 March 2018). 725: 20: 275:Beijing No. 8 High School 271:Beijing No. 4 High School 108:Beijing No. 8 High School 47: 628:South China Morning Post 521:"陈毅之子陈小鲁:一生系得几安危 成为粟裕女婿" 493:South China Morning Post 136:Chinese Communist Party 335: 330: 554:(6 December 2013). 287:Cultural Revolution 281:Cultural Revolution 251:, where his father 233:Cultural Revolution 203:traditional Chinese 594:Optimistschina.com 560:The New York Times 304:The New York Times 195:simplified Chinese 684:People from Linyi 527:. 28 October 2009 295:struggle sessions 257:Chinese Civil War 188: 187: 716: 679:Chinese colonels 639: 638: 636: 634: 619: 610: 609: 607: 605: 596:. Archived from 585: 579: 578: 576: 574: 548: 537: 536: 534: 532: 517: 504: 503: 501: 499: 484: 461: 460: 458: 456: 441: 323:Public apologies 217: 208: 200: 161: 159: 87: 84:28 February 2018 64: 62: 38: 724: 723: 719: 718: 717: 715: 714: 713: 644: 643: 642: 632: 630: 621: 620: 613: 603: 601: 600:on 8 March 2018 588:Sheehan, Matt. 587: 586: 582: 572: 570: 550: 549: 540: 530: 528: 519: 518: 507: 497: 495: 486: 485: 464: 454: 452: 450:Financial Times 443: 442: 419: 415: 403: 391: 352: 325: 283: 241: 163: 155: 151: 148: 132:Political party 104:Alma mater 99: 89: 85: 76: 66: 60: 58: 50: 43: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 722: 720: 712: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 646: 645: 641: 640: 611: 580: 538: 505: 462: 416: 414: 411: 402: 399: 390: 387: 351: 348: 324: 321: 282: 279: 240: 237: 186: 185: 179: 175: 174: 169: 165: 164: 153: 149: 146: 145: 143: 139: 138: 133: 129: 128: 123: 119: 118: 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 90: 88:(aged 71) 82: 78: 77: 67: 56: 52: 51: 45: 44: 41: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 721: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 689:Anbang people 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 651: 649: 629: 625: 618: 616: 612: 599: 595: 591: 584: 581: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 547: 545: 543: 539: 526: 522: 516: 514: 512: 510: 506: 494: 490: 483: 481: 479: 477: 475: 473: 471: 469: 467: 463: 451: 447: 440: 438: 436: 434: 432: 430: 428: 426: 424: 422: 418: 412: 410: 408: 400: 398: 396: 389:Personal life 388: 386: 384: 380: 377:, founded by 376: 371: 369: 365: 361: 357: 349: 347: 344: 339: 334: 329: 322: 320: 318: 314: 308: 306: 305: 300: 296: 292: 288: 280: 278: 276: 272: 266: 264: 263: 258: 254: 250: 246: 238: 236: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 212: 204: 196: 192: 183: 180: 176: 173: 170: 166: 144: 140: 137: 134: 130: 127: 124: 120: 116: 114:Occupation(s) 112: 109: 106: 102: 97: 93: 83: 79: 74: 70: 57: 53: 46: 39: 34: 33: 28: 24: 19: 631:. Retrieved 627: 602:. Retrieved 598:the original 593: 583: 571:. Retrieved 559: 552:Perlez, Jane 529:. Retrieved 524: 496:. Retrieved 492: 453:. Retrieved 449: 404: 392: 372: 353: 340: 336: 331: 326: 309: 302: 284: 267: 261: 242: 214: 190: 189: 122:Organization 86:(2018-02-28) 65:30 July 1946 30: 23:Chinese name 18: 659:2018 deaths 654:1946 births 364:Zhao Ziyang 299:Jane Perlez 225:princelings 216:Chén Xiǎolǔ 191:Chen Xiaolu 42:Chen Xiaolu 27:family name 664:Red Guards 648:Categories 413:References 379:Wu Xiaohui 317:Zhou Enlai 313:Mao Zedong 291:Red Guards 239:Early life 182:Chen Haosu 147:Su Huining 61:1946-07-30 568:0362-4331 285:When the 184:(brother) 178:Relatives 360:Bao Tong 343:Xu Youyu 249:Shandong 73:Shandong 21:In this 633:8 March 604:8 March 573:8 March 531:7 March 498:7 March 455:7 March 262:Mencius 253:Chen Yi 221:Chen Yi 172:Chen Yi 162:​ 154:​ 150:​ 98:, China 75:, China 566:  407:Hainan 375:Anbang 358:under 350:Career 229:Anbang 213:: 211:pinyin 205:: 197:: 168:Parent 142:Spouse 126:Anbang 96:Hainan 25:, the 401:Death 395:Su Yu 245:Linyi 156:( 152: 92:Sanya 69:Linyi 635:2018 606:2018 575:2018 564:ISSN 533:2018 525:Sohu 500:2018 457:2018 273:and 81:Died 55:Born 32:Chen 301:of 207:陳小魯 199:陈小鲁 49:陈小鲁 29:is 650:: 626:. 614:^ 592:. 562:. 558:. 541:^ 523:. 508:^ 491:. 465:^ 448:. 420:^ 277:. 265:. 247:, 209:; 201:; 158:m. 94:, 71:, 637:. 608:. 577:. 535:. 502:. 459:. 193:( 63:) 59:( 35:.

Index

Chinese name
family name
Chen
Linyi
Shandong
Sanya
Hainan
Beijing No. 8 High School
Anbang
Chinese Communist Party
Chen Yi
Chen Haosu
simplified Chinese
traditional Chinese
pinyin
Chen Yi
princelings
Anbang
Cultural Revolution
Linyi
Shandong
Chen Yi
Chinese Civil War
Mencius
Beijing No. 4 High School
Beijing No. 8 High School
Cultural Revolution
Red Guards
struggle sessions
Jane Perlez

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.