846:: "I said that Youliang caused his own defeat. Jiangzhou was lost, his base was gone, and he fled to Wuchang; at this point he should build his army and bid his time. But he was impatient, put all his eggs in one basket, lost his children, lost his favorite mistress, and even died himself, becoming a mockery for the world. It is obvious that the rise and fall of a state is really related to man's choices. One should not be like Xiang Yu who, at the moment of his suicide in Wujiang, claimed that he had never lost a battle."
825:: "Youliang's territory included Rao Prefecture and Xin Prefecture; and spanned from the Jing to the Xiang, nearing half of the world. Shicheng is occupied with defending himself against the barbarians, hence he is not a worry to us. Youliang betrayed his lord and threatens his subordinates; he has no legitimacy. He occupies the upriver territory, and we are always on his mind; hence, we should take him first. After the Chen family is eliminated, the Zhang family is isolated, and can be eliminated with one fell swoop."
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1250:陈友谅墓位于长江大桥武昌引桥南侧。元至正十八年（1358年）陈友谅自称汉王；至正二十年称帝，国号为“汉”；至正二十三年八月在鄱阳湖中流矢身亡。其部下以舟载其尸还武昌，葬于黄鹄山南麓，即今址。次年，朱元璋攻克武昌后来墓前祭奠，题“人修天定”4字于墓前，以后墓园渐荒芜。清代成为湖北按察使署的花园——“乃园”之一部分，少有人往。清光绪三十四年（1908年）万耀煌、耿仲钊等发现此墓。辛亥革命胜利后，湖北省内务司于1912年议请整修，次年完工，广济饶汉祥作碑铭。解放后曾维修，“文化大革命”中墓堆被毁。1981年修复，1998年6月全面整修。墓坐北朝南，长方形，圆角，高2米余，有砖砌水泥墓墙，墓前立花岗岩墓碑，高2米余，上书“大汉陈友谅墓”。墓后有2米宽水泥平台，两侧有碑亭，分立“大汉皇帝陈友谅墓碑铭”和“重修大汉陈友谅墓”碑石。墓前有高大洗麻石牌坊，前额书“江汉先英”，后额书“三楚雄风”，牌坊与墓之间有16级台阶的墓道。墓地周围苍松翠柏环抱，气氛肃穆。1956年湖北省人民委员会公布为省级文物保护单位。
610:, the Red Turban rebels' leader, but Chen Youliang killed Ni Wenjun before Ni could kill Xu. At this time, Chen Youliang took over Fujian and Jiangxi. Upon hearing that Jiangxi had been captured, Xu Shouhui wished to move the capital there, but Chen Youliang feared that Xu Shouhui would threaten him there and sent an envoy to stop him. Still Xu and his troops arrived in Jiangxi, so he later turned on Xu Shouhui and assassinated him.
806:, later was married into a certain Chen clan and changed his name to the maternal family. Chen Youliang also descended from a fishermen family in Hubei, meanwhile Trần Ích Tắc was appointed as a court magistrate in Huguang, hence it was unlikely that a high-rank magistrate like Ích Tắc had a fishermen son. It is suspected that Chen Youliang pretended to be a Vietnamese royal family to earn support from Đại Việt.
27:
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1308:《子不語·卷十·毀陳友諒廟》，「赵公锡礼，浙之兰溪人，初选竹山令，调繁监利。下车之日，例应谒文庙及城隍神。吏启：“有某庙者，当拈香。”公往视：庙有神像三人，雁行坐，俱王者衣冠，状貌颇庄严。问：“何神？”竟无知者。公欲毁其庙，吏不可，曰：“神素号显赫，历任官参谒颇肃，毁之恐触神怒，祸且不测。”公归搜志、乘，祀典不载此神，乃择日朝吏民于庙，手铁锁系神颈曳之。神像瑰伟，非掊击不能去。公曳之，应手而倒，三像碎于庭中。新其屋宇，改奉关帝。久之，竟无他异。公心终不释，乃行文天师府查之。得报牒云：神係元末偽漢王陳友諒弟兄三人，兵敗，死鄱陽湖，部曲散去，為立廟荊州。建於元至正某年，毀於國朝雍正某年趙大夫之手，合享血食四百年。」
849:
Historian Wu Han: "Although Chen
Youliang failed, he was, after all, a hero who opposed the rule of the Mongolian and Han landlord classes in the Yuan dynasty. He played a role in history. At that time, people sympathized with him and missed him. His grave is still preserved under the newly built
947:
At 9:00 on 18 December 2013, the local government opened the "Chen
Youliang Memorial Hall" (陈友谅纪念馆) at 90 Pier, Mian Street, Xiantao City, Hubei Province (formerly Mianyang, Hubei Province). This memorial hall has three floors of antique buildings, covering an area of 3,891 square meters, with a
832:
Yang Jing: "In the past Chen and Zhang occupied the Wu and Chu regions, built boats to plug rivers, accumulated grain to cross mountains, built their armies and called themselves invincible. However, after the battle in Poyang, Youliang was killed, and Chen turned his army toward the east, while
910:
In 1912, Hubei
Provincial Department of Internal Affairs requested renovation, and built a 16-step tomb road and a tall archway in front of the tomb (between the archway and the tomb). On the forehead of the memorial archway, "Jiang Han Xian Ying" ("江汉先英”), and on the back, "San Chu Xiongfeng"
809:
The Trần dynasty, however, did not to respond to Chen's request. Trần Ích Tắc was considered a traitor and was legally removed from the Trần royal family, it is unlikely for Đại Việt to ally with a traitor's descendant. Đại Việt also had no reason to intervene into the affairs of her northern
802:(1254–1329; 66 years older than Chen Youliang), a Trần royal member who defected to the Yuan forces during the second invasion of Vietnam. However, Chinese history annals did not record any such relationship, instead claimed that Chen Youliang's ancestor originally have the family name as
684:
A month after the battle at Lake Poyang, the Han fleet tried to break out from Lake Poyang. During the resulting ship battles Chen was killed (he was alleged to have died from an arrow wound in the head). He was 43 years old at the time of his death in 3 October 1363.
911:(“三楚雄风"), a monument was erected in front of the tomb, "Da Han Chen Youliang Tomb", and Rao Hanxiang of Guangji made an inscription. There is also a tablet pavilion on each side of the tomb. In 1913, the cemetery was renovated and surrounded by pines and cypresses.
902:
It faces south, has a rectangle with rounded corners and a height of 2.2 meters. The tomb base is 12 meters long. The tomb is built on the mountain. Here is There is a hexagonal unknown pavilion nearby, and the pillars of the pavilion are engraved with handwriting.
906:
In the Qing dynasty, this place became a part of the garden "Naiyuan" (乃园) of Hubei
Provincial Bureau of Supervision, and few people visited it. In 1908, Wan Yaohuang and Geng Zhongzhao discovered this tomb in the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu in Qing dynasty.
208:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
108:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
828:
Zhu
Yuanzhang: "After Youliang's death, the world was not difficult to pacify." "I find Youliang to be arrogant and Shicheng to be narrow-minded; the arrogant are prone to conflicts, while the narrow-minded lack far-sighted
742:
Spouses: Chen
Youliang had several concubines respectively surnamed Yang (杨), Lou (娄), Tao (陶) and Du (阇). Consort Du was captured along with Chen Shan. Concubines Yang and Lou predeceased Chen Youliang.
677:" in 1368. An attack on the Wu capital was defeated thanks to excellent Wu intelligence (likely due to the defection of part of the Han fleet earlier in the year). The war continued until the climactic
692:, who was soon attacked by the fleet and army of Wu. The conquest of Han took an additional two years but by April 1365 the Han empire was gone and all its lands were now part of the Wu power base.
939:. In 1981, the local government allocated funds to restore it. In June 1998, it was completely renovated, with brick cement tomb walls and the monument of "Rebuilding Dahan Chen Youliang Tomb".
956:
Yuan Mei's "Zi Bu Yu" (袁枚《子不語》), Volume 10, contains an article "Destroying Chen
Youliang Temple", which tells the story of the ruined Jingzhou Chen Youliang Temple when Zhao Xili (
986:
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Temple, and thought it was an obscene temple and destroyed the temple, but he didn't know that the temple was dedicated to Chen
Youliang, and he didn't know it until he asked
818:
Through his established empire Chen Han, Chen
Youliang is remembered as a revolutionary, even hero, who helped resist Yuan rule and pave the way for the new Ming dynasty.
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In his childhood, he grew up poor, and he and his family were relatively unsuccessful fishermen. Chen once served as a district official before becoming a general under
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total construction area of 1,615 square meters. The first two floors have an exhibition hall of 920 square meters, and the last floor is an office rest area.
1279:在湖北仙桃市沔街中段，新建了一个"陈友谅纪念馆"。不久前的一天，我来到这里，听讲解，看实物，历史的风云在眼前展开…… 关于陈友谅的传说很多，比如他有三口神奇的行军锅，他常常骑白马出征，他降生时有"三奇"，他从小习武，臂力过人……在纪念馆里看到，陈友谅建都旧遗址处古柏参天，环境十分幽静，青石台阶伸向密林幽静处。
1262:
211:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
111:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1241:
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1129:, in the old Chinese calendar 至正二十三年 refers to the year 1363 CE, 七月二十日 refers to 8月29日 or 29 August, and 八月二十六日 refers to 10月3日 or 3 October.
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In 1360 the Han fleet and army began a long war against Wu forces. At that time, the Wu forces were based in Jiqing (present-day
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Vietnamese Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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2013年12月18日9时，当地政府在湖北省仙桃市（原湖北沔阳）沔街九十墩开设“陈友谅纪念馆”。这个纪念馆内有三层仿古式建筑，占地3891平方米，总建筑面积达到1615平方米。前两层设有920平方米的展厅，最后一层为办公休息区。
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Rebels and warlords at the end of Yuan dynasty, including the territory controlled by Chen Youliang in early 1363
1219:蔡东藩：「吾谓友谅亦有自败之道，江州失守，根本之重地已去，及奔至武昌，正宜敛兵蓄锐，徐图再举，乃迫不及待，孤注一掷，丧子弟，失爱妃，甚至身死人手，为天下笑，是可见国之兴亡，实关人谋，不得如项羽之刎首乌江，自诿为非战之罪也。”
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1147:《大越史記全書》本紀卷之七：“甲午（紹豐）十四年元至正十四年春二月，北邊帥臣驛奏，元陳友諒起兵，遣使來乞和親友諒，陳益稷子。”、“辛丑（大治）四年元至正二十一年二月，明太祖攻江州。陳友諒退居武昌，使人來乞師，不許。”
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As his crown prince Chen Shan (陳善) had been captured, Chen Youliang was succeeded by his second son,
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Dreyer, Edward. (1982). Early Ming China: A Political History. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
1299:袁枚《子不語》卷十收錄一篇《毀陳友諒廟》，講清朝趙錫禮任縣令時，毁了荊州陳友諒廟改奉關帝君的佚事。趙只知道是不明的王爺廟，認為是淫祠而毀廟，但並不知該廟是奉祀陳友諒，直到向張天師詢問之後，方才得知。
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1228:历史学家吴晗：“陈友谅虽然失败了，但他毕竟是反对元朝蒙汉地主阶级统治的英雄人物，在历史上起过作用，当时人们对他是同情的、怀念的，他的坟墓，到今天还在新建的长江大桥下被保存着，供来往游人悼念。”
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where the Wu fleet narrowly defeated the larger fleet of Han after three days of fighting.
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Chen Youzhi (陈友直) would be promoted to the title Marquis of Huaien (怀恩伯) by Zhu Yuanzhang
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Chen Youfu (陈友富) would be promoted to the title Marquis of Guiren (归仁伯) by Zhu Yuanzhang
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In 1956, the tomb was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Hubei Province.
1138:童承叙的《平漢錄》記載：「陳友諒，沔陽人，本姓謝，祖千一，贅於陳，遂從其姓。父普才，黃蓬漁子也。」陳友諒本姓謝，祖父時入贅陳家，改姓陳。此說被《明史》採納，流傳廣泛。
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In 1357, Chen proclaimed himself "King of Han" in Jiangzhou (江州; present-day
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Vietnamese records say that Chen Youliang was the son of Chen Yiji (陳益稷) or
1183:刘基：“友谅包饶、信，跨荆、襄，几天下半。士诚自守虏，不足虑。友谅劫主胁下，名号不正，地据上流，其心无日忘我，宜先图之。陈氏灭，张氏势孤，一举可定。”
1201:杨璟：“向者如陈、张之属，窃据吴、楚，造舟塞江河，积粮过山岳，强将劲兵，自谓无敌。然鄱阳一战，友谅授首，旋师东讨，张氏面缚。此非人力，实天命也。”
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to ask for alliance, claiming that he had biological relationship with
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Zhang surrendered. This is not man's choice; it is in fact destiny. "
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631:(大漢; literally "Great Han"). Chen Youliang appointed Zou Pusheng (
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Chen was born to a fishing family in Mianyang (沔陽) in present-day
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From 1359 to 1363 Chen's fleet was the strongest on the upper
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Volume 7, pp. 65–89 (this section was written by Dreyer)
899:, a famous scenic spot in Wuhan, Hubei Province) for burial.
840:, awe-inspiring man of the Three Chu regions." (“江汉先英、三楚雄风。”)
548:(陳友諒; 1320 – 3 October 1363) was the founder and first
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Hậu duệ nhà Trần của Đại Việt trở thành Hoàng đế Trung Hoa?
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recorded that Chen Youliang sent a diplomatic delegate to
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List of The Heaven Sword and Dragon Saber characters
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Chen Yougui (陳友貴), KIA in the Battle of Poyang Lake
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576:(陳), while others say he was born with surname
748:Chen Shan (陈善), Crown Prince, joined Ming army
226:accompanying your translation by providing an
192:Click for important translation instructions.
179:expand this article with text translated from
126:accompanying your translation by providing an
92:Click for important translation instructions.
79:expand this article with text translated from
1348:(in Vietnamese) (Nội các quan bản ed.),
1192:朱元璋：“友谅亡，天下不难定也。”“朕以友谅志骄、士诚器小，志骄则好生事，器小则无远图。”
1073:Chen Youliang features as a character in the
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780:Controversial relationship with Trần Ích Tắc
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850:Yangzi River Bridge for visitors to mourn."
348:Yuan Zhizheng 23, 26th day of the 8th month
55:Learn how and when to remove these messages
639:and Zhang Bixian (张必先) as prime minister (
621:), and emperor after Xu Shouhui died. His
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352:Chen Han Dayi 3, 26th day of the 8th month
279:
1265:(in Chinese (China)). 熊泽民. Archived from
268:Learn how and when to remove this message
1115:
994:Heavenly Sword and Dragon Slaying Sabre
708:) became Marquis of Cheng'en (承恩侯) by
451:
374:
784:Vietnamese historical annals such as
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625:, as well as his empire's name, was
572:. Some say he was born with surname
925:In 1949, after the founding of the
606:. Ni Wenjun planned to assassinate
701:Grand-ancestors: Chen Qianyi (陈千一)
14:
1352:: Social Science Publishing House
1082:The Heaven Sword and Dragon Saber
36:This article has multiple issues.
1125:For those cross-referencing the
238:{{Translated|vi|Trần Hữu Lượng}}
166:
66:
25:
999:1984 《倚天屠龙记》 by Chen Xiang (陈祥)
996:《倚天屠龙记》 by Long Tiansheng (龙天生)
836:Rao Hanxiang: "Vanguard of the
44:or discuss these issues on the
1333:The Cambridge History of China
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236:You may also add the template
136:You may also add the template
1:
1029:2001 《倚天屠龙记》 陈荣峻 Chen Rongjun
715:Mother: from the Wu clan (吴氏)
673:). The Wu was later renamed "
935:It was destroyed during the
929:, it was slightly repaired.
1174:Văn Hiến Plus, 8 April 2019
346:3 October 1363 (aged 42–43)
249:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
149:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
1418:
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927:People's Republic of China
591:leader who settled in the
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200:Machine translation, like
100:Machine translation, like
754:, his successor, started
712:after the downfall of Han
552:of the dynastic state of
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491:
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395:Dayi (大義): 1360–1363
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181:the corresponding article
81:the corresponding article
1248:2014-05-30 （中文（中国大陆））.
1239:武昌区志-第三篇 名城胜迹-第三章 遗迹 遗址.
773:), a descendant in Korea
465:Traditional Chinese
1345:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư
787:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư
479:Simplified Chinese
390:Era name and dates
337:Henan Jiangbei Province
247:For more guidance, see
147:For more guidance, see
1244:6 January 2017 at the
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1061:2015 《乞丐皇帝与大脚皇后传奇》 季晨
877:Battle of Poyang Lake
867:), a cenotaph (衣冠冢).
861:Tomb of Chen Youliang
733:Battle of Poyang Lake
679:Battle of Lake Poyang
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368:Tomb of Chen Youliang
335:Mianyang Prefecture,
220:copyright attribution
138:{{Translated|zh|陈友谅}}
120:copyright attribution
1261:人民日报 (30 May 2014).
885:Yangtze River Bridge
704:Father: Chen Pucai (
604:Red Turban Rebellion
1397:Deified Chinese men
1377:Yuan dynasty people
1035:2004 《武当》 刘旭 Liu Xu
976:Cultural portrayals
937:Cultural Revolution
914:In 1923 (after the
727:Chen Youren (陳友仁),
916:Revolution of 1911
897:Yellow Crane Tower
667:
359:, Jiangxi Province
228:interlanguage link
128:interlanguage link
1402:Founding monarchs
1372:Emperors of China
1367:Red Turban rebels
1269:on 6 January 2017
1104:Chen Li (emperor)
1009:》 刘青云 Liu Qingyun
920:Republic of China
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1051:2009 《倚天屠龙记》 周晓滨
1019:1994 《倚天屠龙记》 郑平君
1002:1986 《倚天屠龙记》 何贵林
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1387:1363 deaths
1382:1320 births
1340:Ngô Sĩ Liên
981:Film and TV
844:Cai Dongfan
814:Evaluations
602:during the
441:family name
357:Lake Poyang
292:Emperor of
188:(July 2020)
88:(July 2020)
1361:Categories
1316:References
1263:"陈友谅纪念馆观史"
985:See also:
889:Wuhan City
810:neighbor.
745:Children:
718:Brothers:
608:Xu Shouhui
523:Wade–Giles
420:Chen Pucai
83:in Chinese
41:improve it
1273:5 January
1110:Citations
1087:Louis Cha
859:Also see
838:Jiang-Han
804:"Xiè" (謝)
600:Ni Wenjun
564:Biography
308:Successor
303:1360–1363
242:talk page
142:talk page
47:talk page
1342:(1993),
1242:Archived
1099:Chen Han
1093:See also
855:Memorial
792:Đại Việt
758:of Korea
623:era name
615:Jiujiang
554:Chen Han
435:In this
410:Chen Han
294:Chen Han
218:provide
118:provide
1127:Mingshi
1040:传奇皇帝朱元璋
952:Legends
918:), the
881:Sheshan
829:plans."
752:Chen Li
731:in the
690:Chen Li
671:Nanjing
619:Jiangxi
550:emperor
429:Lady Wu
405:Dynasty
333:(元延祐七年)
312:Chen Li
240:to the
222:in the
185:.
140:to the
122:in the
85:.
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1079:novel
1069:Novels
1054:2009 《
1038:2006 《
1024:乞丐皇帝传奇
1022:1998 《
1012:1993 《
1005:1987 《
962:Wangye
823:Liu Ji
696:Family
628:Da Han
439:, the
426:Mother
416:Father
364:Burial
329:Yanyou
1350:Hanoi
1076:wuxia
1058:》 季肖冰
1026:》 李志希
992:1978
635:) as
580:(謝).
570:Hubei
385:(陳友諒)
378:Names
327:Yuan
300:Reign
202:DeepL
102:DeepL
1323:ISBN
1275:2017
1056:真命天子
1042:》李庆祥
1007:大明群英
871:Tomb
865:陈友谅墓
675:Ming
587:, a
574:Chen
446:Chen
343:Died
325:1320
322:Born
216:must
214:You
116:must
114:You
1085:by
1014:朱元璋
972:).
970:张天师
958:赵锡礼
887:in
771:陈明善
729:KIA
706:陳普才
643:).
633:邹普胜
578:Xie
556:in
485:陈友谅
471:陳友諒
443:is
286:陳友諒
204:or
104:or
1363::
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641:丞相
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