508:“The East joined with the West is such that the messenger comes and goes. Their caps and canopies in plain sight, They extend the pledge to reaffirm the friendship of before. Each days producing new model of it. And so the respected ruler of the East accepts the sacred blessing to rule. He proclaimed his acceptance of the seals, judges the land and space and receive Heaven's signs. The realm responds in answer, and each and every pays respect. Now that it has come to this, Both of our state may join our hearts and be of one mind to defeat the bandit rebels and when we attack how can we fail to crush them! The western court’s lord and ministers all eagerly await this happy alliance. I, Zhen, though I am an untalented man, was chosen to accomplish my mission as an envoy. And to respectfully arrange union, respect and friendship between us. I step over our border and leap with joy entering as Wu as if I'm returning home. When Xianzi (獻子) went to
43:
545:
about this matter wrote to the court: "When Xiaoqi was previously sent in mission to Wu, he told us that "Zhengfang has scales and shells in his stomach" Moreover, that the locals thought of him as someone unapproachable. I just assumed that when dealing with someone who "has scales and shells in his
521:
Chen Zhen was treated with respect by Sun Quan. And when he arrived at
Wuchang. Both, Sun Quan and him ascended the Altar and together smeared their mouths with blood to pledge to the formed alliance between Wu and Shu. Then, they divided the realm Under Heaven; and so Xu, Yu, You and Qīng belong to
516:
ridiculed him. I expect that you will inform me to certainly serve as messenger to establish friendship. In the next few days I will address the crowds, and each side will pledge alliance. I must follow the current, floating swiftly. The state laws here are different, and I fear I may commit some
477:
was settled in 214, Liu Bei further employed him as
Commandant of the North District of Shu Commandery (蜀郡北部都尉). Later because the commandery name was changed, he became Administrator of Wenshan (汶山太守). Then, he was transferred to be Administrator of Jianwei (犍為太守).
500:
in Wu: “Xiaoqi is of honest and loyal nature even so he becomes even wiser as he grows older. He speaks praise of all things, is joyful and peaceful and want to bring the best to the East and the West. His conduct is praiseworthy.”
526:. The lands of Si province would be divided with Hang Valley Aass (函谷關) as the border. After his mission was accomplished, Chen Zhen returned to Shu and was given a fief as Marquis of Chengyang Village (城陽亭侯).
536:
failed to provide supplies to Zhuge Liang's camp and falsely called off the campaign to hide it. After further investigations, he was found guilty and dismissed from office. Zhuge Liang with his Chief Clerk
657:
According to Fang
Beichen, Chen Zhen's mission was to assure the timely submission of documents from the commanderies and counties, as well to report any illegal activities committed by commandery officials
481:
In 225, Chen Zhen joined the court and was appointed as Master of
Writing (尚書). Chen Zhen was further promoted to Prefect of the Masters of Writing (尚書令). Moreover, he was sent as an envoy to
794:(震入吳界，移關候曰：「東之與西，驛使往來，冠蓋相望，申盟初好，日新其事。東尊應保聖祚，告燎受符，剖判土宇，天下響應，各有所歸。於此時也，以同心討賊，則何寇不滅哉！西朝君臣，引領欣賴。震以不才，得充下使，奉聘敘好，踐界踊躍，入則如歸。獻子適魯，犯其山諱，春秋譏之。望必啟告，使行人睦焉。即日張旍誥眾，各自約誓。順流漂疾，國典異制，懼或有違，幸必斟誨，示其所宜。」)
492:
declared himself emperor. At the same time, Chen Zhen was appointed as
Minister of the Guards (衛尉) and was sent with the perilous task to congratulate Sun Quan's ascension.
1657:
892:
1647:
469:
in 209, Chen Zhen was recruited among Liu Bei's staff an attendant clerk with authority over the various commanderies. Chen Zhen followed Liu Bei into
980:
1652:
975:
925:
615:. His actions under Yuan Shao are not unlike his duties with Liu Bei, where he performs diplomatic tasks such as delivering Liu Bei's letter to
445:
sent Chen Zhen to offer his congratulations and to form an alliance, which he did, and they also drew out their respective states' boundaries.
1642:
740:
638:
623:, and meeting with Sun Ce to request aid against Cao Cao. Also in the novel, it was he who suggested to Liu Bei that he meet the seer Li Yi (
578:), appraised Chen Zhen as follows: "Chen Zhen was faithful and respectful and as he grew older he was increasingly sincere.... Along with
474:
677:
This expression is used to define someone behaving with arrogant and prickly attitude. The reference is to fish scales and turtle shells.
433:), Chen Zhen remained in his service, where he progressed in rank and soon became Prefect of the Masters of Writing at the capital. When
557:
Chen Zhen died in 235. His son Chen Ji (陳濟) inherited his father's title and became the next
Marquis of Chengyang Village (城陽亭侯).
551:
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stomach", It would be a matter of not provoking them and so I could not imagine that there would be another incident like with
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607:
570:
1494:
918:
1504:
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1384:
20:
421:, Chen Zhen was hired to serve as a local officer and was stationed in various commanderies. When Liu Bei entered
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833:(九年，都護李平坐誣罔廢；諸葛亮與長史蔣琬、侍中董允書曰：「孝起前臨至吳，為吾說正方腹中有鱗甲，鄉黨以為不可近。吾以為鱗甲者但不當犯之耳，不圖復有蘇、張之事出於不意。可使孝起知之。」)
1519:
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When Chen Zhen entered Wu's borders, he sent a message to the captain of the pass. He said:
1168:
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554:(張儀), hence we were all surprised at this turn of event. Only Xiaoqi saw through this.”
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410:
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324:
1631:
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1238:
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violation. Hopefully I will certainly be instructed and shown what should be done.”
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thought highly of him and praised him in a letter wrote to his elder brother
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Su Qin and Zhang Yi were diplomats famous for their duplicity during the
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48:
733:
A Biographical
Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms 23–220 AD
717:
stated that he died in the 13th year of the
Jianxing era (223-237) in
1479:
1454:
1409:
1323:
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https://en.wikipedia.org/Three_Kingdoms#/media/File:Han_provinces.jpg
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807:(震到武昌，孫權與震升壇歃盟，交分天下：以徐、豫、幽、青屬吳，并、涼、冀、兗屬蜀，其司州之土，以函谷關為界。震還，封城陽亭侯。)
755:(陳震字孝起，南陽人也。先主領荊州牧，辟為從事，部諸郡，隨先主入蜀。蜀既定，為蜀郡北部都尉，因易郡名，為汶山太守，轉在犍為。)
666:
907:
781:(七年，孫權稱尊號，以震為衛尉，賀權踐阼，諸葛亮與兄瑾書曰：「孝起忠純之性，老而益篤，及其贊述東西，歡樂和合，有可貴者。」)
605:
Chen Zhen first appears in the 14th-century historical novel
279:
Commandant of the North
District of Shu Commandery (蜀郡北部都尉)
512:, he violated their taboo concerning their hills, and the
47:
Statue of Chen Zhen in the Zhuge Liang
Memorial Temple in
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declared himself emperor and established the state of
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629:) while mourning the deaths of his brothers.
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8:
893:Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms
594:, he was one of the best officials in Shu."
522:Wu; While Bing, Liang, Ji and Yan belong to
926:
912:
904:
41:
25:
568:, who wrote Chen Zhen's biography in the
16:Chinese She Han state official (died 235)
703:
650:
115:Prefect of the Masters of Writing (尚書令)
19:For other people named Chen Zhen, see
639:Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms
7:
1658:Political office-holders in Sichuan
368:Marquis of Chengyang Village (城陽亭侯)
1648:Government officials under Liu Bei
884:), Volume 39, Biography of Liu Ba.
405:, was an official of the state of
14:
859:(評曰： ... 陳震忠恪，老而益篤， ... 皆蜀臣之良矣。)
611:as a subordinate of the warlord
1653:Politicians from Nanyang, Henan
531:Zhuge Liang's fourth expedition
248:Administrator of Wenshan (汶山太守)
217:Administrator of Jianwei (犍為太守)
457:, which is around present-day
1:
877:Records of the Three Kingdoms
735:. Leiden: Brill. p. 83.
713:Chen Zhen's biography in the
608:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
600:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
571:Records of the Three Kingdoms
1643:Shu Han government officials
731:De Crespigny, Rafe (2007).
64:Minister of the Guards (衛尉)
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40:
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514:Spring and Autumn Annals
768:(建興三年，入拜尚書，遷尚書令，奉命使吳。)
519:
453:Chen Zhen was born in
425:(covering present-day
413:period of China. When
166:Master of Writing (尚書)
1605:Other notable figures
688:Warring States period
934:Prominent people of
465:was Governor of the
1549:Other notable women
721:'s reign. (十三年，震卒。)
690:of Chinese history.
417:became Governor of
455:Nanyang Commandery
1625:
1624:
1515:Zhang Yi (Bogong)
1343:Military officers
742:978-90-04-15605-0
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874:(3rd century).
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846:(十三年，震卒。子濟嗣。)
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981:Empress Zhang
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898:Sanguozhi zhu
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518:
515:
511:
505:
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495:
491:
486:
484:
479:
476:
472:
468:
467:Jing Province
464:
460:
456:
448:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
419:Jing Province
416:
412:
408:
404:
401:
400:courtesy name
397:
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385:
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371:
367:
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356:Courtesy name
353:
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341:
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287:
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100:
97:
93:
72:
67:
62:
58:
54:
50:
44:
39:
34:
27:
22:
1078:
897:
891:
888:Pei, Songzhi
881:
875:
860:
855:
847:
842:
834:
829:
821:
816:
808:
803:
795:
790:
782:
777:
769:
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714:
682:
673:
662:
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606:
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599:
575:
569:
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556:
528:
520:
507:
503:
487:
480:
475:the conflict
452:
402:
398:(died 235),
395:
394:
387:
380:Chinese name
285:
254:
223:
172:
121:
70:
1581:Lady Xiahou
1530:Zhuge Shang
1495:Xiang Chong
1400:Huang Zhong
1028:Zhuge Liang
494:Zhuge Liang
471:Yi Province
423:Yi Province
384:family name
360:Xiaoqi (孝起)
211:Zhuge Liang
160:Zhuge Liang
109:Zhuge Liang
1638:235 deaths
1632:Categories
1571:Lady Huang
1535:Zhuge Zhan
1395:Huang Quan
1334:Zhuge Qiao
1284:Xiang Lang
1254:Wang Chong
1249:Shou Liang
1214:Meng Guang
1134:Guo Youzhi
971:Empress Wu
872:Chen, Shou
820:(正方腹中有鱗甲)
698:References
483:Eastern Wu
439:Eastern Wu
347:Occupation
207:Chancellor
156:Chancellor
105:Chancellor
1586:Li Zhaoyi
1566:Lady Guan
1505:Zhang Nan
1500:Zhang Fei
1490:Xiahou Ba
1470:Wang Ping
1385:Gao Xiang
1329:Zhang Bao
1299:Yang Hong
1269:Wang Lian
1224:Qiao Zhou
1154:Huang Hao
1129:Guan Xing
1079:Chen Zhen
1074:Chen Shou
1048:Jiang Wei
1033:Jiang Wan
964:Empresses
882:Sanguozhi
861:Sanguozhi
848:Sanguozhi
835:Sanguozhi
822:Sanguozhi
809:Sanguozhi
796:Sanguozhi
783:Sanguozhi
770:Sanguozhi
757:Sanguozhi
715:Sanguozhi
613:Yuan Shao
576:Sanguozhi
566:Chen Shou
561:Appraisal
550:(蘇秦) and
539:Jiang Wan
498:Zhuge Jin
431:Chongqing
396:Chen Zhen
286:In office
255:In office
224:In office
173:In office
122:In office
71:In office
30:Chen Zhen
21:Chen Zhen
1612:Meng Huo
1561:Lady Gan
1525:Zhao Yun
1510:Zhang Ni
1465:Ma Zhong
1445:Luo Xian
1430:Liao Hua
1365:Deng Zhi
1360:Cheng Ji
1355:Chen Shi
1350:Chen Dao
1314:Yao Zhou
1279:Xi Zheng
1264:Wang Hua
1244:She Yuan
1209:Ma Liang
1184:Li Zhuan
1179:Li Xiang
1114:Fan Jian
1099:Du Qiong
1094:Dong Jue
1084:Chen Zhi
1069:Chang Xu
1064:Chang Ji
1038:Dong Yun
1007:Liu Yong
1002:Liu Xuan
997:Liu Chen
955:Liu Shan
943:Emperors
863:vol. 39.
850:vol. 39.
837:vol. 39.
824:vol. 39.
811:vol. 39.
798:vol. 39.
785:vol. 39.
772:vol. 39.
759:vol. 39.
719:Liu Shan
633:See also
592:Dong Yun
588:Ma Liang
552:Zhang Yi
543:Dong Yun
490:Sun Quan
488:In 229,
443:Liu Shan
441:in 229,
435:Sun Quan
378:In this
350:Official
339:Children
201:Liu Shan
150:Liu Shan
99:Liu Shan
1617:Shamoke
1596:Yuan Fu
1591:Lady Hu
1576:Lady Mi
1540:Zong Yu
1475:Wei Yan
1450:Ma Chao
1440:Liu Yin
1435:Liu Yan
1390:Gong Lu
1380:Fu Rong
1375:Fu Qian
1370:Feng Xi
1309:Yang Yi
1304:Yang Xi
1294:Xu Jing
1259:Wang Fu
1189:Liao Li
1174:Li Miao
1159:Lai Min
1124:Fei Shi
1109:Du Zhen
1089:Dong He
1021:Regents
950:Liu Bei
936:Shu Han
621:Luoyang
617:Guan Yu
580:Dong He
534:Li Ping
524:Shu Han
473:. When
463:Liu Bei
461:. When
427:Sichuan
415:Liu Bei
409:in the
407:Shu Han
365:Peerage
342:Chen Ji
322:Unknown
300: (
292: (
269: (
261: (
238: (
230: (
197:Monarch
187: (
179: (
146:Monarch
136: (
128: (
95:Monarch
85: (
77: (
53:Sichuan
49:Chengdu
1480:Wu Ban
1455:Ma Dai
1425:Li Hui
1420:Li Yan
1410:Huo Yi
1324:Yin Mo
1274:Wen Li
1234:Ren Xi
1229:Qin Mi
1219:Mi Zhu
1199:Lü Kai
1194:Liu Ba
1149:He Zhi
1144:He Sui
1139:He Pan
1119:Fei Li
1104:Du Wei
1043:Fei Yi
1012:Liu Li
739:
584:Liu Ba
548:Su Qin
403:Xiaoqi
382:, the
1485:Wu Yi
1460:Ma Su
1415:Ju Fu
1405:Hu Ji
1319:Yi Ji
1289:Xu Ci
1204:Lü Yi
1169:Li Mi
1164:Li Fu
645:Notes
737:ISBN
590:and
449:Life
429:and
389:Chen
331:Died
319:Born
185:–225
134:–229
83:–235
619:in
598:In
386:is
334:235
294:214
290:214
189:225
181:225
177:225
138:229
130:225
126:225
87:235
79:229
75:229
1634::
900:).
706:^
626:李意
586:,
582:,
510:Lu
485:.
298:–?
267:–?
236:–?
51:,
36:陳震
927:e
920:t
913:v
896:(
880:(
745:.
574:(
392:.
304:)
302:?
296:)
273:)
271:?
265:)
263:?
259:?
242:)
240:?
234:)
232:?
228:?
191:)
183:)
140:)
132:)
89:)
81:)
23:.
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