Knowledge (XXG)

Cheng Yi (Tang dynasty)

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323:) the director of salt and iron monopolies and grain supplies submitted a petition pointing out Cheng's talent and requested that he be allowed to put Cheng in charge of the facility at Yangzi. Emperor Xianzong agreed. He was eventually made the director of the two taxes for five circuits, including Huainan (淮南, headquartered in modern Yangzhou). It was said that Cheng spent much his effort in tax reform and was hard working, removing much of the problems that the taxation systems of the 358:), Cheng was sent out to the Yangtze-Huai region to seek additional revenue. He reviewed the finances of the regions and collected taxes, as well as requested the governors of the region to submit their surplus revenues. It was said that he did so without unduly extracting money from the people. He was thereafter made the director of the monopolies and supplies After Wu was defeated, it was said that Emperor Xianzong became to live wastefully, and that both Cheng and 388:. Pei, ashamed of serving with Huangfu and Cheng, offered to resign in a petition that attacked Cheng but was much harsher in his attack of Huangfu. Emperor Xianzong did not accept his arguments or his resignation. Still, it was said that Cheng knew that the popular sentiment at the time opposed his ascension, and therefore behaved humbly, and for more than a month did not dare to exercise chancellor authorities. 399:
were then poorly run, and he suggested that an official be sent to tour the borders to review the situation. When Emperor Xianzong asked him for a recommendation of someone to send, Cheng volunteered himself. Before the proposal could be finalized, however, Cheng died in 819 without apparent
297:
Late in 805, Emperor Shunzong yielded the throne to Li Chun (as Emperor Xianzong). Wang Shuwen and his associates were immediately purged from government and exiled. In Cheng Yi's case, he was first made the prefect of Yue Prefecture (岳州, in modern
263:
Emperor Dezong died in 805, and Li Song, who was by that point himself seriously ill, became emperor (as Emperor Shunzong). Due to Emperor Shunzong's illness, the government was, for a while, effectively run by Wang Shuwen,
423: 45:, he was perceived to have risen to the chancellorship due to his ability to obtain revenues for the emperor, but unlike Huangfu, traditional accounts of his personal character were largely positive. 317:
By Emperor Xianzong's edict, it was ordered that Wang's associates would not be allowed to move toward Chang'an even if there had been general pardons issued. In 809, however, Li Sun (
362:
the director of finances were finding ways to get him money to allow his lifestyle and thus were favored by him. In 818, Emperor Xianzong made both Cheng and Huangfu chancellors
632: 407:(恭, "respectful"). It was said that he was self-restrained and frugal, and when he died, he did not leave savings for his family, and therefore was much praised. 185:). He was then made the official in charge of the directory of salt and iron monopolies and grain supplies' facility at Yangzi (揚子, in modern 642: 285:). However, Wang Shuwen soon lost power later that year as power became concentrated in the hands of Emperor Shunzong's crown prince 148:). He was said to be capable in understanding and applying the regulations properly, and he did so without hesitation. When Du Que ( 647: 637: 75:
feudal state of the same name, but no detailed ancestral line of Cheng Yi's was known until his great-grandfather Cheng Sifeng (
34: 104:
Cheng Yi became known for his filial piety for his service to his father during Cheng Xianke's illness. He later passed the
606: 602: 598: 594: 554: 538: 519: 503: 331:
region was experiencing at the time. He was later recalled to Chang'an to serve as the deputy minister of trade (太府少卿,
622: 478: 62: 286: 198: 137: 38: 582: 570: 457: 276: 168: 306:), and then further demoted to be the military advisor to the prefect of Chen Prefecture (郴州, in modern 105: 627: 154:) served as prefect of Tong Prefecture (同州, in modern Weinan) and then as the military governor ( 577: 565: 470: 452: 161: 129: 67: 482: 401: 589: 396: 53:
It is not known when Cheng Yi was born, but it was known that his family was from the
616: 324: 23: 242: 98: 72: 54: 30: 272: 194: 128:) examinations. He later served as a secretary at Hailing County (海陵, in modern 58: 346:
As of 817, when Emperor Xianzong was conducting a campaign against the warlord
359: 328: 42: 351: 347: 269: 202: 475: 307: 246: 186: 156: 385: 299: 265: 190: 145: 87:) served as a consultant at the examination bureau of government (門下省, 391:
Meanwhile, Cheng knew that the defenses on the northwest borders with
175:
era (785-805), Cheng was serving as an imperial censor with the title
381: 141: 132:). After he further passed a special examination in the rites of the 81:), who served as a prefectural prefect. His grandfather Cheng Zigui ( 343:), also serving as deputy director of the monopolies and supplies. 392: 376:), and also made Cheng the deputy minister of public works (工部侍郎, 355: 311: 303: 136:
era (i.e., the rites that were promulgated during the reign of
350:, who controlled Zhangyi Circuit (彰義, headquartered in modern 140:), he was made the sheriff of Zheng County (鄭縣, in modern 380:), over the strenuous objections of the chancellors 193:). Around that time, he also became an associate of 29:(師舉), was a Chinese economist and politician of the 400:illnesses. He was given posthumous honors and the 160:) of Hezhong Circuit (河中, headquartered in modern 197:, who was a close associate of then-crown prince 371: 339:), then as minister of armory supplies (衛尉卿, 318: 280: 250: 236: 230: 224: 218: 212: 206: 180: 149: 123: 113: 92: 82: 76: 8: 201:, along with such other junior officials as 71:, the Cheng family claimed ancestry from a 633:Chancellors under Emperor Xianzong of Tang 530: 528: 495: 493: 491: 118:) examinations, not the more prestigious 447: 445: 443: 441: 439: 437: 435: 433: 415: 7: 335:), then as minister of trade (太府卿, 91:), while his father Cheng Xianke ( 14: 368:Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi 61:. According to the table of the 16:Chinese economist and politician 293:During Emperor Xianzong's reign 259:During Emperor Shunzong's reign 372: 237: 231: 225: 213: 164:), Cheng served on his staff. 1: 97:) served on the staff of a 49:Background and early career 664: 481:December 19, 2009, at the 319: 281: 251: 219: 207: 181: 150: 124: 114: 93: 83: 77: 22:(程异) (died May 21, 819), 648:Tang dynasty economists 638:Economists from Shaanxi 643:Politicians from Xi'an 65:' family trees in the 292: 268:, Emperor Shunzong's 258: 106:imperial examinations 411:Notes and references 37:during the reign of 623:8th-century births 41:. Like colleague 655: 578:New Book of Tang 566:Old Book of Tang 558: 548: 542: 532: 523: 513: 507: 497: 486: 471:New Book of Tang 467: 461: 453:Old Book of Tang 449: 428: 427: 420: 375: 374: 322: 321: 284: 283: 254: 253: 249:, and LIn Huai ( 240: 239: 234: 233: 228: 227: 222: 221: 217:), Li Jingjian ( 216: 215: 210: 209: 184: 183: 162:Yuncheng, Shanxi 153: 152: 138:Emperor Xuanzong 130:Taizhou, Jiangsu 127: 126: 117: 116: 96: 95: 86: 85: 80: 79: 68:New Book of Tang 39:Emperor Xianzong 663: 662: 658: 657: 656: 654: 653: 652: 613: 612: 561: 549: 545: 533: 526: 514: 510: 498: 489: 483:Wayback Machine 468: 464: 450: 431: 422: 421: 417: 413: 402:posthumous name 366:with the title 295: 261: 51: 33:, serving as a 17: 12: 11: 5: 661: 659: 651: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 615: 614: 611: 610: 590:Zizhi Tongjian 586: 574: 560: 559: 551:Zizhi Tongjian 543: 535:Zizhi Tongjian 524: 516:Zizhi Tongjian 508: 500:Zizhi Tongjian 487: 462: 429: 414: 412: 409: 378:Gongbu Shilang 333:Taifu Shaoqing 294: 291: 260: 257: 235:), Chen Jian ( 169:Emperor Dezong 167:By the end of 50: 47: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 660: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 620: 618: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 591: 587: 584: 580: 579: 575: 572: 568: 567: 563: 562: 556: 552: 547: 544: 540: 536: 531: 529: 525: 521: 517: 512: 509: 505: 501: 496: 494: 492: 488: 484: 480: 477: 473: 472: 466: 463: 459: 455: 454: 448: 446: 444: 442: 440: 438: 436: 434: 430: 425: 419: 416: 410: 408: 406: 403: 398: 394: 389: 387: 383: 379: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 344: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 325:Yangtze River 315: 313: 309: 305: 301: 290: 288: 279:Li Zhongyan ( 278: 274: 271: 267: 256: 248: 244: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 178: 177:Jiancha Yushi 174: 170: 165: 163: 159: 158: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 121: 111: 108:— but in the 107: 102: 100: 90: 74: 70: 69: 64: 60: 56: 48: 46: 44: 40: 36: 32: 28: 25: 24:courtesy name 21: 588: 576: 564: 550: 546: 534: 515: 511: 499: 469: 465: 451: 418: 404: 390: 377: 367: 363: 345: 340: 336: 332: 316: 296: 262: 243:Liu Zongyuan 229:), Han Tai ( 176: 172: 166: 155: 133: 119: 109: 103: 99:crown prince 89:Menxia Sheng 88: 73:Zhou dynasty 66: 55:Tang dynasty 52: 31:Tang dynasty 26: 19: 18: 341:Weiwei Qing 273:Consort Niu 223:), Han Ye ( 211:), Lü Wen ( 205:, Lu Chun ( 195:Wang Shuwen 63:chancellors 628:819 deaths 617:Categories 360:Huangfu Bo 337:Taifu Qing 329:Huai River 275:, and the 43:Huangfu Bo 35:chancellor 352:Zhumadian 348:Wu Yuanji 270:concubine 203:Wei Zhiyi 593:, vols. 583:vol. 168 571:vol. 135 555:vol. 241 539:vol. 240 520:vol. 237 504:vol. 236 479:Archived 458:vol. 135 373:同中書門下平章事 364:de facto 308:Chenzhou 247:Liu Yuxi 187:Yangzhou 173:Zhenyuan 157:Jiedushi 110:Mingjing 59:Chang'an 57:capital 20:Cheng Yi 476:vol. 75 424:"中央研究院" 386:Cui Qun 300:Yueyang 287:Li Chun 266:Wang Pi 199:Li Song 191:Jiangsu 146:Shaanxi 134:Kaiyuan 382:Pei Du 277:eunuch 142:Weinan 120:Jinshi 397:Tufan 393:Huigu 356:Henan 312:Hunan 304:Hunan 27:Shiju 405:Gong 395:and 384:and 182:監察御史 607:241 603:240 599:237 595:236 314:). 282:李忠言 255:). 241:), 220:李景儉 171:'s 94:程獻可 84:程子珪 78:程思奉 619:: 605:, 601:, 597:, 581:, 569:, 553:, 537:, 527:^ 518:, 502:, 490:^ 474:, 456:, 432:^ 354:, 320:李巽 310:, 302:, 289:. 252:凌準 245:, 238:陳諫 232:韓泰 226:韓曄 214:呂溫 208:陸淳 189:, 151:杜確 144:, 125:進士 115:明經 101:. 609:. 585:. 573:. 557:. 541:. 522:. 506:. 485:. 460:. 426:. 370:( 327:- 179:( 122:( 112:(

Index

courtesy name
Tang dynasty
chancellor
Emperor Xianzong
Huangfu Bo
Tang dynasty
Chang'an
chancellors
New Book of Tang
Zhou dynasty
crown prince
imperial examinations
Taizhou, Jiangsu
Emperor Xuanzong
Weinan
Shaanxi
Jiedushi
Yuncheng, Shanxi
Emperor Dezong
Yangzhou
Jiangsu
Wang Shuwen
Li Song
Wei Zhiyi
Liu Zongyuan
Liu Yuxi
Wang Pi
concubine
Consort Niu
eunuch

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