Knowledge (XXG)

Wei Zhiyi

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210:) had offered suggestions to Emperor Dezong and received an audience with the emperor. Several of his colleagues visited him to congratulate him on this showing of imperial favor. Someone, however, informed Wei that Zhang was criticizing his association with Wang. Wei believed the informant and accused Zhang and his colleagues of partisanship. When Emperor Dezong sent an imperial guard to spy on Zhang and his colleagues, the guard saw that Zhang and his colleagues were feasting beyond their usual proper diet. As a result, Emperor Dezong exiled them, but at that time, no public reason was stated. 38: 374: 341:), made demands on behalf of their superiors, Wang angrily wanted to execute both of them, but Wei opposed, and Yang was only exiled, while Liu fled back to Xichuan. Wei further threw himself off Wang's policies when Wang had to leave governmental service to observe a mourning period for his mother in summer 805. With several important eunuchs (including Ju Wenzhen ( 584: 353:), in addition to Li Zhongyan) then in control of the very ill Emperor Shunzong, Wang Shuwen's party lost power quickly. Soon thereafter, Emperor Shunzong passed the throne to Li Chun, who took the throne as Emperor Xianzong, and thereafter, all associates of Wang Shuwen's were purged, and Wang Shuwen himself was soon thereafter ordered to commit suicide. 285:) and then given to Wei to be executed. On an occasion, when the chancellors, as per custom, were having lunch together, Wang wanted to see Wei and went to the office of the chancellors to do so. When a guard refused to let Wang in, Wang rebuked the guard and ordered him away. Wei rose from his seat and walked away to confer with Wang. Wei's colleagues 356:
Wei remained as chancellor for some time, and in fall 805, as the official in charge of editing the imperial history, had his subordinates draft a new calendar. By this point, though, he was constantly in fear of being exiled. Emperor Xianzong, who made Du Huangchang chancellor, did not immediately
297:
stopped dining and waited for Wei to return. After a while, they sent the guard to see what the situation was, and the guard stated, "Wang Shuwen had requested food, and Chancellor Wei is dining with him." Neither Du nor Gao dared to say anything, but Zheng stated, "How can I remain here still?"
196:
as a birthday gift to Emperor Dezong. Emperor Dezong had Wei Zhiyi write a text praising the statue, and under Emperor Dezong's direction, Li Song in turn gave Wei a gift of linen. When Wei went to the Crown Prince's palace to thank him, Li Song introduced him to a close associate,
365:). Wei died there of natural causes — as while Du was unable to save him from exile, Du made certain that he was not prosecuted further. After Wei's death, Du requested Emperor Xianzong to allow his casket to be returned, and Du gave him a proper burial. 201:. Thereafter, Wei and Wang became friends. Later, Wei's mother died and he left governmental service to observe a mourning period for her. After the mourning period was over, he returned to government service to serve as a supervisorial official. 154:). At that time, he was in his 20s, and he was particularly favored by Emperor Dezong, who favored his writing; they often wrote poems that responded to each other. He became a part of a group of officials who were favored by Emperor Dezong — 305:, who had been trapped in positions with few actual powers, was made the minister of worship. On one occasion, Du Huangchang suggested that Wei lead some other officials in suggesting that Emperor Shunzong make his crown prince 218:
In spring 805, Emperor Dezong died, and Li Song succeeded him (as Emperor Shunzong). At that time, Li Song was seriously ill, and a group of his close associates, headed by Wang Shuwen and
281:), making him a chancellor. It was said that when important decisions were to be made, they would be given to Wang Shuwen to be decided at the office of the imperial scholars (翰林院, 1045: 1040: 616: 357:
carry out any actions against Wei on Du's account, but in winter 805 demoted him to be the military advisor to the prefect of Yai Prefecture (崖州, in modern
315:
Around this time, however, Wei and Wang began to break with each other, as Wei wanted not to be seen as a puppet of Wang's. For example, when Yang Shi'e (
385:, the capital city of Hainan province. His grave is located at the top of a small hill facing rice paddies. A little less than 1 km to the north ( 80:
but later broke with Wang; he was nevertheless exiled once Emperor Xianzong became emperor due to his prior association with Wang and died in exile.
1035: 609: 1055: 1060: 1050: 602: 986: 1070: 240: 65: 1065: 569: 565: 508: 483: 1025: 388: 239:), became very powerful. Wang Shuwen, in order that his reform policies could be carried out, recommended Wei as 932: 306: 189: 73: 69: 957: 927: 917: 897: 877: 230: 812: 129: 120:) served as a prefectural prefect. Wei Zhiyi himself was said to be handsome and talented in his youth. 588: 1030: 133: 782: 742: 37: 822: 807: 373: 330: 312:. Wei refused, as his and Wang Shuwen's partisans at the time were apprehensive of Li Chun. 752: 548: 460: 433: 560: 478: 298:
He had his attendants fetch horses, and he went home and refused to return to office.
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and was particularly rated highly in the matter of offering strategies. He was made
105: 937: 797: 762: 657: 625: 186: 93: 76:. He came to power due to his association with Emperor Shunzong's close associate 61: 440: 88:
It is not known when Wei Zhiyi was born, but it is known that his family was from
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On one occasion, on Emperor Dezong's birth, Emperor Dezong's son and
539:
As Du himself died in 808, Wei's death must be prior to that point.
747: 372: 358: 326: 321:), a messenger from Xuanshe Circuit (宣歙, headquartered in modern 301:
Meanwhile, as a result of Wei's rise to power, his father-in-law
100:). His family traced its ancestry to a line of officials of the 333:, a messenger from Xichuan Circuit (西川, headquartered in modern 267:), one of the secretaries general of the executive bureau (尚書省, 114:) served as a deputy mayor of Jingzhao, and his father Wei Mei ( 598: 243:. Shortly thereafter, Emperor Shunzong made Wei, who was then 204:
In 803, there was an occasion when an official, Zhang Zhengyi (
182:), and Wei Zhiyi himself and had easy access to the palace. 146:), a low-level consultant at the examination bureau (門下省, 72:
and then briefly into the reign of Emperor Shunzong's son
150:), and was subsequently made an imperial scholar (翰林學士, 60:(韋執誼) was a Chinese historian and politician during the 214:
During Emperor Shunzong's and Emperor Xianzong's reigns
108:, and Tang dynasty. His grandfather Wei Zhongchang ( 47: 21: 381:Wei Zhiyi is buried around 20 km south of 610: 348: 342: 316: 276: 262: 248: 234: 213: 205: 177: 171: 165: 159: 141: 115: 109: 8: 416:) is a temple and statue commemorating him. 1046:Chancellors under Emperor Xianzong of Tang 1041:Chancellors under Emperor Shunzong of Tang 617: 603: 595: 92:Municipality (京兆, i.e., the region of the 36: 18: 500: 498: 496: 494: 492: 519: 517: 455: 453: 451: 449: 447: 425: 7: 68:in 805, during the brief reign of 14: 273:Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi 582: 16:Chinese historian and politician 1036:9th-century Chinese historians 349: 277: 206: 160: 1: 124:During Emperor Dezong's reign 271:) and given the designation 1087: 222:, in association with his 42:Wei Zhiyi statue in Hainan 633: 343: 317: 263: 249: 235: 178: 172: 166: 142: 116: 110: 35: 28: 1061:Tang dynasty historians 1051:Historians from Shaanxi 132:, Wei Zhiyi passed the 1056:Politicians from Xi'an 1002:19.84065°N 110.37467°E 378: 257:), was promoted to be 404:19.84786°N 110.3735°E 376: 134:imperial examinations 123: 64:, serving briefly as 51:Historian, politician 1066:Wei clan of Jingzhao 591:at Wikimedia Commons 420:Notes and references 128:During the reign of 1007:19.84065; 110.37467 998: /  400: /  347:) and Liu Guangqi ( 1071:Writers from Xi'an 1026:8th-century births 409:19.84786; 110.3735 379: 377:Grave of Wei Zhiyi 259:Shangshu Zuo Cheng 981: 980: 587:Media related to 55: 54: 1078: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1009: 1008: 1003: 999: 996: 995: 994: 991: 619: 612: 605: 596: 586: 549:Old Book of Tang 540: 537: 531: 524:Old Book of Tang 521: 512: 502: 487: 475: 469: 461:Old Book of Tang 457: 442: 434:New Book of Tang 430: 415: 414: 412: 411: 410: 405: 401: 398: 397: 396: 393: 369:Grave and statue 352: 351: 346: 345: 320: 319: 280: 279: 266: 265: 252: 251: 238: 237: 209: 208: 181: 180: 175: 174: 169: 168: 163: 162: 145: 144: 119: 118: 113: 112: 74:Emperor Xianzong 70:Emperor Shunzong 40: 19: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1076: 1075: 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130:Emperor Dezong 125: 122: 85: 82: 53: 52: 49: 45: 44: 41: 33: 32: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1083: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1021: 1014: 1011: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 923:Zhang Yanyuan 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 888:Xiao Zhizhong 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 843:Wei Chengqing 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 683:Fang Xuanling 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 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137: 127: 94:Tang dynasty 87: 62:Tang dynasty 57: 56: 29: 1031:800s deaths 1005: / 993:110°22′29″E 973:Zhu Qinming 893:Xu Jingzong 818:Pei Yanling 733:Li Chunfeng 673:Cui Shenyou 663:Cui Guicong 653:Chen Yixing 407: / 395:110°22′25″E 287:Zheng Xunyu 283:Hanlin Yuan 227:Consort Niu 199:Wang Shuwen 170:), Li Shi ( 156:Pei Yanling 102:Han dynasty 78:Wang Shuwen 1020:Categories 990:19°50′26″N 968:Zhu Jingze 943:Zheng Lang 908:Yao Silian 848:Wei Chuhou 803:Niu Sengru 778:Liu Congyi 773:Liu Youqiu 768:Linghu Tao 703:Jiang Shen 678:Fan Lübing 668:Cui Renshi 643:Cen Wenben 628:historians 437:, vol. 74. 392:19°50′52″N 241:chancellor 194:Buddharupa 192:offered a 84:Background 66:chancellor 958:Zheng Yin 953:Zheng Tan 933:Zhang Yue 883:Xiao Song 868:Wei Zhiyi 863:Wei Zhigu 858:Wei Zheng 833:Sima Zhen 828:Quan Deyu 788:Liu Zhiji 728:Li Baiyao 589:Wei Zhiyi 323:Xuancheng 224:concubine 138:You Shiyi 58:Wei Zhiyi 23:Wei Zhiyi 963:Zhou Chi 948:Zheng Su 928:Zhang Yi 918:Zhang Xi 913:Yuan Zai 903:Yang Wan 898:Yang Yan 878:Xiao Hua 873:Wu Sansi 738:Li Dashi 713:Li Linfu 564:, vols. 554:vol. 135 528:vol. 147 509:vol. 236 484:vol. 235 466:vol. 135 295:Gao Ying 278:同中書門下平章事 229:and the 98:Chang'an 96:capital 90:Jingzhao 823:Qi Kang 813:Pei Xiu 783:Liu Zhi 758:Li Yifu 753:Li Xian 723:Li Anqi 718:Li Shen 708:Li Jifu 688:Guan Bo 638:Cao Que 339:Sichuan 335:Chengdu 329:), and 307:Li Chun 220:Wang Pi 190:Li Song 853:Wei Mo 838:Su Gui 808:Pei Ji 793:Lu Sui 743:Li Kui 698:Jia Su 693:Han Yu 648:Cen Xi 383:Haikou 363:Hainan 331:Liu Pi 310:regent 293:, and 291:Du You 231:eunuch 748:Li Bi 359:Sanya 327:Anhui 264:尚書左丞 255:Libu 250:吏部郎中 570:236 566:235 350:劉光琦 344:俱文珍 318:羊士諤 236:李忠言 207:張正一 179:韋渠牟 161:李齊運 143:右拾遺 111:韋仲昌 30:韋執誼 1022:: 568:, 552:, 526:, 516:^ 507:, 491:^ 482:, 464:, 446:^ 361:, 337:, 325:, 289:, 173:李實 167:王紹 117:韋浼 104:, 618:e 611:t 604:v 572:. 556:. 530:. 511:. 486:. 468:. 275:( 261:( 247:( 140:(

Index


Tang dynasty
chancellor
Emperor Shunzong
Emperor Xianzong
Wang Shuwen
Jingzhao
Tang dynasty
Chang'an
Han dynasty
Northern Zhou
Emperor Dezong
imperial examinations
Pei Yanling
crown prince
Li Song
Buddharupa
Wang Shuwen
Wang Pi
concubine
Consort Niu
eunuch
chancellor
Zheng Xunyu
Du You
Gao Ying
Du Huangchang
Li Chun
regent
Xuancheng

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