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Finsch's duck

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The Finsch's duck was much larger than the maned duck, probably weighing twice as much (around 1–2 kg (2.2–4.4 lb)) and having larger legs. The wings were much reduced however, and it seems that flight was lost relatively quickly after the species arrived in New Zealand.
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Little is known about the biology of the species, but its remains have been found widely in New Zealand and it does not seem to have been tied to water like many other duck species.
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It is likely that Finsch’s duck bred in hollows, tree trunk or fallen logs because these are the preferred breeding locations of the Australian wood duck, its nearest relative.
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puts the youngest bones of the species as recently as the 15th −17th centuries, and one account of a large flightless goose killed in
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Finsch’s duck was most likely a grazer and browser of vegetation, probably mixed with fallen fruit and some invertebrates.
757: 117: 1994: 1068: 1835: 307: 290:. The species was possibly once the most common duck in New Zealand, a supposition based on the frequency of its 233: 1847: 1414: 1402: 1953: 616: 1467: 1455: 1203: 41: 2073: 2082: 2035: 1965: 1727: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1256: 1109: 2190: 2006: 1830: 1825: 1715: 1559: 1431: 1390: 1032: 627: 213: 453: 2169: 1656: 1341: 969: 868: 796: 780: 565: 2238: 2233: 1786: 1774: 1239: 1227: 1191: 892: 58: 725: 1933: 1928: 1749: 1700: 1690: 1305: 1179: 1121: 986: 981: 940: 880: 405: 397:, particularly rats. Like many large flightless New Zealand birds its remains have been found in 394: 242: 112: 2195: 1884: 1162: 2177: 2149: 1977: 1948: 1938: 1911: 1798: 1542: 1503: 1261: 1003: 991: 957: 928: 916: 856: 808: 716: 688: 546: 536: 271: 2182: 2011: 1901: 1815: 1571: 1554: 1133: 844: 448: 345: 2087: 1906: 1520: 1443: 1020: 1879: 1251: 430: 398: 1737: 1617: 1588: 1576: 1278: 1044: 647: 2212: 2144: 1710: 1705: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1612: 439: 253: 79: 2159: 665: 504: 409: 1889: 1732: 1600: 1479: 1353: 1215: 1080: 904: 169: 2097: 341: 17: 744: 566:"A new fossil bird, Anas finschi, from the Earnscleugh Caves, Otago, New Zealand" 2131: 2067: 1695: 1530: 1317: 315: 287: 2058: 602:"Relationships, adaptations, and habits of the extinct duck 'Euryanas' finschi" 1943: 1491: 1419: 832: 330: 189: 96: 73: 1358: 1629: 1329: 1056: 550: 372: 368: 129: 1104: 1015: 952: 475: 2052: 1852: 530: 283: 179: 149: 49: 2123: 1145: 749: 401: 390: 2136: 1092: 820: 364: 291: 139: 2110: 2029: 2105: 340: 322: 1810: 1273: 279: 159: 2033: 753: 535:. Paul Martinson. Wellington, N.Z.: Te Papa Press. p. 52. 1820: 1363: 389:
The species is thought to have become extinct due to human
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Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute
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The species was originally considered to be in its own
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suggests the species might have survived until 1870.
2042: 1765: 1645: 1519: 1294: 1170: 787: 734:, by Alan Tennyson, Te Papa Press, Wellington, 2006 454:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T62239833A119205634.en 730:by Paul Martinson. Artwork produced for the book 318:, who first recognised it as a distinct species. 329:, but is now known to be closely related to the 302:Finsch's duck was scientifically described as 765: 8: 632:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 600:Worthy, Trevor H., Olson, Storrs L. (2002). 2015: 1998: 1986: 1969: 1957: 1915: 1893: 1856: 1839: 1802: 1790: 1778: 1753: 1741: 1719: 1682: 1660: 1633: 1621: 1604: 1592: 1580: 1563: 1546: 1534: 1507: 1495: 1483: 1471: 1459: 1447: 1435: 1423: 1406: 1394: 1382: 1345: 1333: 1321: 1309: 1282: 1265: 1243: 1231: 1219: 1207: 1195: 1183: 1149: 1137: 1125: 1113: 1096: 1084: 1072: 1060: 1048: 1036: 1024: 1007: 995: 973: 961: 944: 932: 920: 908: 896: 884: 872: 860: 848: 836: 824: 812: 800: 2030: 772: 758: 750: 595: 593: 591: 314:and the common name honours ornithologist 90: 67: 40: 31: 452: 711:Tennyson, A. & Martinson, P. (2006) 333:and recently derived from that species. 421: 625: 278:) was a large terrestrial species of 7: 2170:96349549-52e4-4f37-87fe-cfccbcf5ab2a 683:Tennyson, A; Martinson, P. (2006). 440:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 727:Finsch's Duck. Chenonetta finschi. 25: 1924:North Island little spotted kiwi 1161: 576:. New Zealand Institute: 599–602 116: 745:Te Ara article on Finsch's Duck 429:BirdLife International (2017). 1875:North Island stout-legged wren 1870:South Island stout-legged wren 1: 2219:IUCN Red List extinct species 687:. Wellington: Te Papa Press. 529:Tennyson, Alan J. D. (2006). 2229:Extinct birds of New Zealand 732:Extinct Birds of New Zealand 713:Extinct Birds of New Zealand 685:Extinct Birds of New Zealand 532:Extinct birds of New Zealand 505:"Finsch's duck | Manutahora" 363:This species was present in 2244:Bird extinctions since 1500 564:van Beneden, P. J. (1876). 2265: 1995:New Zealand owlet-nightjar 1069:South Island oystercatcher 1836:Auckland Island merganser 1159: 715:Te Papa Press,Wellington 615:(1): 1–17. Archived from 447:: e.T62239833A119205634. 308:Pierre-Joseph van Beneden 248: 241: 219: 212: 113:Scientific classification 111: 88: 65: 56: 48: 39: 34: 2224:Extinct flightless birds 1848:Chatham Island merganser 1415:Northern royal albatross 1403:New Zealand storm petrel 509:New Zealand Birds Online 2249:Birds described in 1930 1468:South Island saddleback 1456:North Island saddleback 1432:Orange-fronted parakeet 1204:North Island brown kiwi 310:. The specific epithet 27:Extinct species of bird 2016: 1999: 1987: 1970: 1958: 1916: 1894: 1857: 1840: 1803: 1791: 1779: 1754: 1742: 1720: 1683: 1661: 1634: 1622: 1605: 1593: 1581: 1564: 1547: 1535: 1508: 1496: 1484: 1472: 1460: 1448: 1436: 1424: 1407: 1395: 1383: 1379:New Zealand fairy tern 1346: 1334: 1322: 1310: 1283: 1266: 1244: 1232: 1220: 1208: 1196: 1184: 1150: 1138: 1126: 1114: 1110:Variable oystercatcher 1097: 1085: 1073: 1061: 1049: 1037: 1025: 1008: 996: 974: 962: 945: 933: 921: 909: 897: 885: 873: 861: 849: 837: 825: 813: 801: 348: 275: 2191:Paleobiology Database 2007:New Zealand musk duck 1954:Scarlett's shearwater 1831:South Island adzebill 1826:North Island adzebill 1716:Erect-crested penguin 1560:Chatham oystercatcher 1391:New Zealand king shag 1033:New Zealand rock wren 356:Behaviour and ecology 344: 1657:Antipodean albatross 1647:Subantarctic islands 970:New Zealand dotterel 869:Double-banded plover 781:Birds of New Zealand 1966:North Island takahē 1841:rakiraki maungahuka 1787:New Zealand bittern 1775:South Island piopio 1728:Reischek's parakeet 1374:South Island kōkako 1369:North Island kōkako 1257:South Island takahē 1240:Yellow-eyed penguin 1228:Southern brown kiwi 1192:Little spotted kiwi 622:on 19 October 2007. 294:in bone deposits. 59:Conservation status 2074:Chenonetta finschi 2044:Chenonetta finschi 1934:South Island snipe 1929:North Island snipe 1750:Subantarctic snipe 1701:Campbell albatross 1691:Antipodes parakeet 1635:kawau o rangihaute 1306:Black-fronted tern 1180:Great spotted kiwi 1122:White-fronted tern 987:North Island robin 982:South Island robin 941:Long-tailed cuckoo 881:New Zealand falcon 648:"Canard de Finsch" 478:Chenonetta finschi 433:Chenonetta finschi 406:Radiocarbon dating 395:introduced species 349: 268:Chenonetta finschi 226:Chenonetta finschi 18:Chenonetta finschi 2206: 2205: 2178:Open Tree of Life 2036:Taxon identifiers 2027: 2026: 1978:New Zealand goose 1799:New Zealand quail 1543:Chatham albatross 1262:Fiordland penguin 1004:Paradise shelduck 992:New Zealand scaup 929:Sacred kingfisher 917:Grey-faced petrel 809:Black-billed gull 721:978-0-909010-21-8 694:978-0-909010-21-8 542:978-0-909010-21-8 393:and predation by 261: 260: 106: 83: 16:(Redirected from 2256: 2199: 2198: 2186: 2185: 2173: 2172: 2163: 2162: 2153: 2152: 2140: 2139: 2127: 2126: 2114: 2113: 2101: 2100: 2091: 2090: 2078: 2077: 2076: 2063: 2062: 2061: 2031: 2019: 2012:New Zealand swan 2002: 1990: 1973: 1961: 1919: 1897: 1865:Long-billed wren 1860: 1843: 1806: 1794: 1782: 1757: 1745: 1723: 1686: 1664: 1637: 1625: 1608: 1596: 1584: 1572:Chatham parakeet 1567: 1555:Chatham gerygone 1550: 1538: 1511: 1499: 1487: 1475: 1463: 1451: 1439: 1427: 1410: 1398: 1386: 1349: 1337: 1325: 1313: 1286: 1269: 1247: 1235: 1223: 1211: 1199: 1187: 1165: 1153: 1141: 1129: 1117: 1100: 1088: 1076: 1064: 1052: 1040: 1028: 1011: 999: 977: 965: 948: 936: 924: 912: 900: 888: 876: 864: 852: 845:Buff-banded rail 840: 828: 816: 804: 774: 767: 760: 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Retrieved 573: 569: 559: 531: 524: 514:November 26, 512:. Retrieved 508: 499: 487:. Retrieved 484:nztcs.org.nz 483: 477: 470: 458:. Retrieved 444: 438: 432: 424: 388: 380: 377: 362: 359: 350: 326: 320: 311: 304:Anas finschi 303: 301: 267: 263: 262: 250: 249: 225: 220: 204: 203: 190: 170:Anseriformes 29: 2132:iNaturalist 2068:Wikispecies 2000:ruru hinapō 1696:Bounty shag 1531:Black robin 1318:Black stilt 1151:ngutuparore 1115:tōrea pango 1026:tītipounamu 975:tūturiwhatu 850:moho-pererū 460:11 November 337:Description 316:Otto Finsch 306:in 1876 by 288:New Zealand 234:van Beneden 2239:Tadorninae 2234:Chenonetta 2213:Categories 1988:manutahora 1944:Snipe-rail 1858:mātuhituhi 1504:Yellowhead 1492:Stitchbird 1420:Otago shag 1408:takahikare 1295:Endangered 1171:Flightless 1086:pārekareka 898:pīwakawaka 833:Brown teal 416:References 385:Extinction 373:grasslands 369:shrublands 331:maned duck 276:Manutahora 191:Chenonetta 1743:pokotiwha 1630:Pitt shag 1485:tūturuatu 1449:tarāpunga 1396:kawau tūī 1330:Blue duck 1311:tarapiroe 1139:pōpokotea 1134:Whitehead 1057:Silvereye 652:aerien.ch 580:6 October 282:formerly 198:Species: 136:Kingdom: 130:Eukaryota 2150:62239833 2088:62239833 2083:BirdLife 2059:Q1418323 2053:Wikidata 1853:Bushwren 1755:tutukiwi 1384:tara-iti 1342:Fernbird 1299:(flying) 1098:miromiro 1038:pīwauwau 1021:Rifleman 963:pīhoihoi 910:riroriro 886:kārearea 874:pohowera 857:Dabchick 814:tarāpuka 802:korimako 797:Bellbird 609:Notornis 551:80016906 480:. NZTCS" 327:Euryanas 298:Taxonomy 243:Synonyms 180:Anatidae 176:Family: 150:Chordata 146:Phylum: 140:Animalia 126:Domain: 80:IUCN 3.1 50:Holotype 2183:3595898 2124:4966422 2111:finduc1 2098:finduc1 1917:kērangi 1792:kaoriki 1766:Extinct 1582:ranguru 1233:tokoeka 1146:Wrybill 997:pāpango 946:koekoeā 893:Fantail 489:5 April 410:Ōpōtiki 402:middens 391:hunting 365:forests 312:finschi 292:fossils 284:endemic 256:, 1930 236:, 1875) 223:† 202:† 186:Genus: 166:Order: 156:Class: 101: ( 97:Extinct 78: ( 74:Extinct 2196:143777 2167:NZOR: 2157:NZBO: 2137:372484 1959:ōiruki 1895:whēkau 1804:koreke 1780:piopio 1536:karure 1425:Matapo 1347:mātātā 1284:kororā 1267:tawaki 1252:Kākāpō 1093:Tomtit 1062:tauhou 1016:Pūkeko 953:Kererū 934:kōtare 862:weweia 838:pāteke 826:pipipi 788:Common 719:  691:  549:  539:  254:Oliver 103:NZ TCS 52:bones 2106:eBird 2095:BOW: 2017:poūwa 1768:birds 1662:Toroa 1650:birds 1623:tāiko 1606:papua 1594:parea 1565:tōrea 1548:toroa 1524:birds 1509:mōhua 1473:tīeke 1461:tīeke 1245:hoiho 1209:roroa 1185:roroa 1173:birds 1074:tōrea 958:Pipit 790:birds 620:(PDF) 605:(PDF) 399:Māori 323:genus 272:Māori 2145:IUCN 2119:GBIF 1971:moho 1811:Huia 1497:hihi 1359:Kākā 1335:whio 1323:kakī 1274:Weka 1221:rowi 1127:tara 717:ISBN 689:ISBN 634:link 582:2023 547:OCLC 537:ISBN 516:2023 491:2023 462:2021 445:2017 280:duck 160:Aves 1821:Moa 1364:Kea 1105:Tūī 449:doi 286:to 270:) ( 2215:: 2193:: 2180:: 2147:: 2134:: 2121:: 2108:: 2085:: 2070:: 2055:: 922:ōi 668:. 650:. 630:}} 626:{{ 613:49 611:. 607:. 590:^ 572:. 568:. 545:. 507:. 482:. 443:. 437:. 404:. 375:. 367:, 325:, 274:: 2020:) 2014:( 2003:) 1997:( 1991:) 1985:( 1974:) 1968:( 1962:) 1956:( 1920:) 1914:( 1898:) 1892:( 1861:) 1855:( 1844:) 1838:( 1807:) 1801:( 1795:) 1789:( 1783:) 1777:( 1758:) 1752:( 1746:) 1740:( 1724:) 1718:( 1687:) 1681:( 1665:) 1659:( 1638:) 1632:( 1626:) 1620:( 1609:) 1603:( 1597:) 1591:( 1585:) 1579:( 1568:) 1562:( 1551:) 1545:( 1539:) 1533:( 1512:) 1506:( 1500:) 1494:( 1488:) 1482:( 1476:) 1470:( 1464:) 1458:( 1452:) 1446:( 1440:) 1434:( 1428:) 1422:( 1411:) 1405:( 1399:) 1393:( 1387:) 1381:( 1350:) 1344:( 1338:) 1332:( 1326:) 1320:( 1314:) 1308:( 1287:) 1281:( 1270:) 1264:( 1248:) 1242:( 1236:) 1230:( 1224:) 1218:( 1212:) 1206:( 1200:) 1194:( 1188:) 1182:( 1154:) 1148:( 1142:) 1136:( 1130:) 1124:( 1118:) 1112:( 1101:) 1095:( 1089:) 1083:( 1077:) 1071:( 1065:) 1059:( 1053:) 1047:( 1041:) 1035:( 1029:) 1023:( 1012:) 1006:( 1000:) 994:( 978:) 972:( 966:) 960:( 949:) 943:( 937:) 931:( 925:) 919:( 913:) 907:( 901:) 895:( 889:) 883:( 877:) 871:( 865:) 859:( 853:) 847:( 841:) 835:( 829:) 823:( 817:) 811:( 805:) 799:( 773:e 766:t 759:v 697:. 672:. 654:. 636:) 584:. 574:9 553:. 518:. 493:. 476:" 464:. 451:: 435:" 431:" 266:( 232:( 105:) 82:) 20:)

Index

Chenonetta finschi

Holotype
Conservation status
Extinct
IUCN 3.1
Extinct
NZ TCS
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Anseriformes
Anatidae
Chenonetta
Binomial name
van Beneden
Synonyms
Oliver
Māori
duck
endemic
New Zealand
fossils
Pierre-Joseph van Beneden
Otto Finsch
genus
maned duck

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