230:) is also the basic 49-day death ritual. It is the most common ritual, often conducted at a Buddhist temple. The process always starts with an invitation for the deceased to join the ceremony or to enter the room where the ceremony is being held. Then, steps are taken to release any bad karma the soul may be holding. Offerings and prayers to the Buddha come next, followed by food that is served to the soul. The soul is sent back to where it came from and the ritual is complete.
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361:) is a ritual to guide all of the spirits from both land and water to the next world. This ritual is different as it is performed for both the living and the dead. This ritual was recorded in a ritual book titled Seokmunuibum and published in 1935 by a monk named Seokchan. The ritual has evolved and is now performed in temples such as Samhwasa Temple and Jikwansa Temple.
507:. Ananda was alone at midnight when a hungry ghost named Myeonyeon appeared. He said three days after Ananda died, he would be reborn as a hungry ghost. Scared, Ananda asked how to stop this from happening. The ghost told him to offer food to Nayuta sailors found at dawn to the hungry ghosts. He should also give food equally to the
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The rituals would serve two purposes: to allow family and friends to say their goodbyes and to allow the soul to achieve nirvana. Won
Buddhism follows a 49-day ritual held every seven days. It starts with the First Deliverance and ends with the Final Deliverance. Won Buddhists believe the soul is
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Sisik (시식, 施食): It is a ritual to rejoice that the participants in the ceremony were fortunate to be able to hear the Buddha's words and that the dead went to paradise. This ritual is held for the departed as a happy rather than sad ceremony. It is intended to celebrate and rejoice in the rebirth of
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This seven-step ritual has evolved from other traditional funeral rites rituals. It is the most basic ritual. It is shorter and simpler than the original, formal rituals. It is usually held at home, performed by family members of the deceased. The other rituals are formally done by monks at temples.
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Daeryeong (대령): The owner of consciousness is the spirit, dead or alive. The dead spirits are invited to the ceremony, and those who participate in the ceremony are told why the ceremony is being held and given instructions according to the Dharma. The family of the deceased offers food and drink
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Ceremony-Cheondojae (薦度齋): A ceremony performed to pray for the soul of the deceased by relying on the mercy of
Bodhisattva. During this ceremony, Dharma Talks are given, such as Geobul (擧佛). Goebul is a traditional song for bowing and calling the name of Buddha in front of Buddhist statues. This
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Sangdangweongong (상단권공, 上壇勸供): A meal is served to invite the Buddha and
Buddhas. In this ceremony, it is hoped that all sentient beings will gain happiness through the merciful grace of the Buddha and Buddhas and that the light of Buddha's truth will shine through all of the suffering in the
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Though the
Cheondojae in Won Buddhism follows a similar 49-day structure to Buddhism, there are differences in the rituals. One main difference between Cheondojae in Won Buddhism is its repentance procedure, which encourages individuals to repent their mistakes and sins to create new karma.
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Bongsong (봉송, 奉送) and
Sodaebaesong (소대배송, 燒臺拜送): All sentient beings in attendance receive praise from the monks for their respect so far and are requested to continue in an even more serious manner until the end of the ceremony. If the attendees are not respectful, it can affect the final
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Then, the soul's body is cleansed and after performing the ceremony and changing the body into new clothes with the will of the Dharma, an offering is offered to the Buddha and
Buddhas for the deceased soul. The Buddha and Buddhas offer their blessing, which forgives their past
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Gwanyok (관욕, 灌浴): A bathhouse is set up behind the
Daeryeong area. Inside the bathhouse, there are towels, scented water, and long brushes made of willow branches. Nanjing mirrors are prepared. After this spiritual bath is finished, the spirit bows to the Buddha in the main
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Sikdangjakbup (식당작법): The offering ceremony is not for the Buddha and
Buddhas, but for the monks attending the ceremony. However, it symbolizes something for all sentient beings in this universe, and by performing this ceremony, it prepares the foundation for becoming a
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The final, major difference is Won
Buddhism believes Nirvana means death. All souls are able to achieve Nirvana if the family members do not hinder the soul from the Way of Nirvana. Traditional Buddhist beliefs differ on the definition and way to achieve Nirvana.
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Gwaebuliun (괘불이운, 掛佛移運): To symbolize the sermon the Buddha gave on
Vulture Peak Mountain, a large-scale painting is carried out from the main hall and hung on a stand. It was believed long ago that enshrining this painting would remove all obstacles and bring
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Jojeonjeoman (조전점안, 造錢點眼): ‘Jojeon’ refers to the money to be used in the Myeongbu (冥府, afterlife), and Eunjeon means to give value as money. The need for money makes the spirits realize that their lives are sustained by material blessings from outside the
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in a transitional state for 49 days, and the funeral rites guide the soul to have a pure mind. They also help the soul break attachments that remain to help it reach Nirvana. Won Buddhists recite the Instruction on Repentance to help purify the soul.
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and sages. Finally, he should offer the three jewels and his life would be prolonged and Myeonyeon would be reborn into heaven, no longer hungry. Ananda told the Buddha this story and the Buddha told him not to be afraid. The Buddha preached the
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Burn incense to prepare to welcome the Myeongbu messenger, a guardian that escorts the spirit to the Myeongbu, the judgment hall in the netherworld, where ten kings judge the fates of the deceased by the deeds they committed in their living
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Sajadan (사자단, 使者壇): To open the ceremony to all Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, and lonely souls, a lion is invited and given an offering. The lion receives the food and shares a document announcing the opening of the land in all ten
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Won Buddhism also differs from Buddhism in that it only has the 49-day ritual and not the other big events due to the modernization of the ceremonies and the belief that it should not cost much to honor the dead.
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Jungdangweongong (중단권공, 中壇勸供): The monks ask all of the attendees to take the ceremony seriously and behave so the ritual may proceed smoothly. The monk also asks for blessings for all who attend the ceremony.
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in India. The purpose of this ceremony is to bring the spirits to enlightenment. Yeongsanjae is usually performed for large organizations or loss of life, like for soldiers, mass tragedies, or notable people.
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Hoehyang (봉송회향, 奉送回向): The monks and attendees escort all the Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, and lonely souls out of the temple and send them off. Objects and papers are burned at the altar and the ceremony ends.
559:) process is similar to Sangjugwongongjae, however, Gakbaejae has an additional belief in Myeongbu, the Judgement Hall, and the kings that reside there. This belief is also seen in the Suryukjae ceremony
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formality. Because of Confucianism, Won Buddhism often focuses on the elderly and family, so the funeral rituals feature the family. Confucianism holds a large influence on Cheondojae in Won Buddhism.
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rites. Buddhists believe when someone dies, their soul is held for 49 days between death and rebirth. Because a soul without a body in a transient state can better accept the law of truth, it can gain
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Gwaebuliun (괘불이운, 掛佛移運): Shakyamuni Buddha, who is the master of the ceremony and the one who will teach the Lotus Sutra, and all Buddhists and Bodhisattvas are received according to the Buddha Law.
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Awakening (觀浴): In a kind of spiritual bathing ritual, to solve all of the karmic obstacles blocking the path to rebirth in the ‘Pure Land,’ the spirit hears about the Buddha's Dharma.
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Beopmun (법문): The monk reaffirms the purpose of the ceremony and gives a detailed sermon on how to complete it. The monk recites a sermon to lead the audience to the door of truth.
282:) is a ceremonial procedure that was designated a spot on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2009. It is a re-enactment of Buddha's delivery of what would become the
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Bongsong (봉송, 奉送): Finally, on Day 49, the spirit is sent off and the family bows to end the ceremony and after the ceremony has concluded, they eat the offering food together.
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was created, it sought to simplify the Confucian rituals. The old rituals were too restrictive and troublesome, according to Master Sotaesan, the founder of Won Buddhism.
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Afterward, a ceremony to serve food to the deceased takes place. At this time, all food is changed into food that can be used in the rite, so the deceased can receive it.
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Daeryeong (대령,對靈): The procession moves inside the gate and sets up in front of the Hongjeru. A simple service is held, where noodles and tea are served. Everyone bows.
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Shinjungjakbup (신중작법, 神衆作法): An invitation to the gods and guardians. The family members pray to the guardians so the ritual may be completed without any obstacles.
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to Ananda and tells him to recite it seven times. This will allow the food to feed all of the hungry spirits, Brahmins, and sages. Ananda performed the ceremony.
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714:"National Folk Museum of Korea - 영어 > Collection > Folk story > Folk Culture in Action > Baekjung (July 15th ) Uran Festival of Bongeunsa Temple"
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to the soul, so it will achieve rebirth. The soul can achieve reincarnation by itself, but the ceremonial rites, Cheondojae, help it toward reincarnation.
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Gweoneumsisik (관음시식, 觀飮施食): The main memorial service inside of the ritual, the mourners offer food and the spirit is taught the teachings of Buddha.
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and reading Ceremonial Text 25 from the Canon of Propriety, a collection of ceremonies for coming of age, weddings, funerals, and ancestral rites.
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After making offerings to the next law-protecting good gods, such as Heaven, Eight Goddess, and Dragon King, ask for and make offerings to the
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destination of the dead. Then the monks start the main Bongsong. They say farewell to the spirits and send them back to where they came from.
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Shinjungjakbup (신중작법, 神衆作法): A tea ceremony is performed for all of the sacred spirits invited to ensure that the ceremony proceeds smoothly.
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Daeryeong (대령, 對靈): The spirit is invited in and greeted. They are offered a simple food offering and told about the teachings of Buddha.
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Shinjungjakbup (신중작법, 神衆作法): Before the hall is opened, there is a big ceremony to call on the disciples that guard the Buddha's Dharma.
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Donations are offered to increase the soul's goodness or worthiness in the next life by a family member and Ceremonial Texts 31 and 32.
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Make an offering to the god of the five directions to clean the ash from the incense. Burn another incense so all of the ash is clean.
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Suryukyeongi (수륙연기, 水陸緣起): This is the largest ceremony within the ritual. It tells the story of one of the Buddha's disciples,
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1517:"Suryuk Daejae Ceremony: Intangible Cultural Heritage No.125 > News and Notice | Welcome to Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism"
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Gwanyok(관욕, 灌浴): This is a purification ritual to wash away the three karmic obstacles of the spirit to attain tranquility.
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Heongong (獻供): Both the spirit and the monks perform offerings and prayers to the Buddha, whether spiritual or sacrificial.
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believe the soul needs guidance. Without guidance, the soul is unlikely to reincarnate. Rituals are needed to remove bad
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Siryeon (시련): Welcoming the spirits of heaven and earth and all the saints. To receive the teachings of the Buddha and
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Sinjungheongong (神衆獻供): A ceremony to make offerings to the Gods of Heaven and Earth/Guardians and pray for their care.
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2079:"What does Buddhism teach about life after death? - Death and the afterlife - GCSE Religious Studies Revision - WJEC"
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The first six ceremonies are performed every seven days. On the 49th day, the Final Deliverance sends the soul off.
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Orodan (오로단, 五路壇): A service is held to open the five directions of the sky (North, South, East, West, and Center.)
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Invite the messenger to make offerings and send congratulatory wishes. This ceremony is performed outside the door.
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Serve the Myeongbu messengers, purify the ceremony, and give offerings to the three treasures of Buddhist monks.
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Desang (脫喪): The final ritual to be released from the ceremony and to be allowed to return to normal life.
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Donations are offered to increase the soul's goodness or worthiness in the next life by a family member.
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868:"Cheondojae: Prayers for the Deceased > News and Notice | Welcome to Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism"
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Awaken the minds of Buddhas so that the soul can hear the Dharma sermon from the Buddha and Buddhas.
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Bongsong (奉送): The ceremony to say farewell to the spirit and to send it back to where it came from.
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778:"Tibetan Buddhism and the resolution of grief: The Bardo-Thodol for the dying and the grieving"
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is performed with dancing by the monks in attendance to tell the story of the Buddha's sermon.
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Jungdan (중단권공, 中壇勸供): Offerings are made to the three chief Bodhisattvas and their followers.
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and move on to the next life. Cheondojae helps the soul reincarnate to a better place.
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964:"Karma and Sin: Foundation of Moral Philosophy in Theravāda Buddhism and Eastern Orthodoxy"
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Gwanyok (관욕, 灌浴): In a spiritual bath, the bad karma is washed away to cleanse the spirit.
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1066:"Sasipgu-jae (사십구제) > Buddhist Ceremonies | Welcome to Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism"
152:, or hungry ghost, is the soul that exists after death but before karmic reincarnation.
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Reading Ceremonial Texts 4 and 5 to give Dharma instructions for sending the spirit on.
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Reading Ceremonial Texts 4 and 5 to give Dharma instructions for sending the spirit on.
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Jungdan (중단소청, 中壇所請): The three chief Bodhisattvas and their followers are called for.
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1461:"Araennyeok Suryukjae (Water and Land Ceremony of Gyeongsang-do) - Heritage Search"
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Celestial Seductresses and Hungry Ghosts: Preta Narratives in Early Indian Buddhism
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is also a soul in the transient state. Rituals give knowledge of the teachings of
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Daeryung: Explain to the spirit that the Cheondojae is based on the Buddha's law.
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1987:"Irwon Philosophy and Social Engagement: Won Buddhism as a New Korean Religion"
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2018:"Won Buddhism: A Synthesis of the Moral Systems of Confucianism and Buddhism"
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Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Social Science (ISSS 2018)
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1649:"진관사·삼화사 국행수륙재 비교: Comparative of 'Gukhaeng suryukje' Jingwan-sa·Samhwa-sa"
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Sangdangweongong (상단권공, 上壇勸供): An offering to the Buddhas and bodhisattvas.
128:“Cheondo” means to go to a better state in the next life. “Jae” relates to
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Won Buddhism's Cheondojae merged concepts of Buddhism's reincarnation and
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1025:"The Characteristics and Significance of Jingwan-sa Gukhaeng Suryukjae"
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Sangdan (상단권공, 上壇勸供): Tribute is paid to all Buddha sand Bodhisattvas.
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825:"원불교 천도재와 마음치유 Mind Healing and Deliverance Service of Won Buddhism"
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Sangdan (상단소청, 上壇所請): All Buddhas and Bodhisattvas are called for.
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Removing the clothing of mourning and reading Ceremonial Text 34.
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Bupmoon (법문, 法門): An elder monk gives a message of enlightenment.
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Affirmations and the reading of Ceremonial Text 24, then bowing.
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Siryeon (시련, 侍輦): The monks and attendees greet the soul at the
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Hadan (하단시식, 下壇施食): A meal is given to all of the lonely souls.
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take place and the deceased becomes a proper Buddhist disciple.
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739:"상좌부불교의 제사의식 연구 A Study on the Funeral in Theravāda Buddhism"
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1350:"The Folk Meaning of Jojeonjeomaniun in Saengjeonyesujae"
311:(rituals) as a sign of love and respect for the deceased.
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112:. Cheondojae is also known as after-death ceremonies or
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W.G., Indunil Philip Shantha; Rykova, Svetlana (2018).
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http://korea.ff.cuni.cz/system/files/Zemanek_Marek.pdf
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forces the spirit to acknowledge the belief of Buddha.
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Reciting the Buddha's mantras and the Buddha's name.
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Hadan (하단소청, 下壇所請): All lonely souls are called for.
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Reading of Hymns 44 and 52 (The Songs of Memorial.)
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1275:[樂불교의례]영산재-영혼 천도를 위하여 행하는 종교 의례(불교 최고의 자산)
1127:The Perfect Passage: Korean Buddhist Funeral Rites
653:Reciting the Irwonsang Vow and Ceremonial Text 33.
612:Reciting the Irwonsang Vow and Ceremonial Text 29.
373:First, clarify the purpose of starting the ritual.
603:Affirmations and Ceremonial Text 24, then bowing.
419:Each step of the process is completed in order:
369:Each step of the process is completed in order:
299:Each step of the process is completed in order:
238:Each step of the process is completed in order:
193:Each step of the process is completed in order:
1029:The Research of the Performance Art and Culture
635:Telling the person's achievements in this life.
307:who guide them, a sacred ceremony is performed.
140:The origin of Cheondojae comes from an ancient
2114:
1874:"The Funerary Rites of Won Buddhism in Korea"
8:
2896:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
1991:Alternative Spirituality and Religion Review
554:
356:
277:
225:
96:
49:
33:
242:Ordeal: Call the spirit into Yeongdan (靈壇.)
2121:
2107:
2099:
1408:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1889:
1129:. 26th AKSE Conference, Vienna, Austria,
1004:84000 Translating The Words of The Buddha
638:Reading of Hymn 46 (The Song of Dharma.)
4083:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1867:
1865:
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1859:
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1734:
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1724:
1722:
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1700:
1698:
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1690:
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1642:
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1588:
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1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1000:"The Play in Full / 84000 Reading Room"
705:
4286:List of Buddhist architecture in China
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1684:
1682:
1680:
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1670:
1668:
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1634:
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1626:
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1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1554:
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1536:
1484:
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1454:
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1401:
1314:
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1310:
1268:
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1264:
1262:
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1254:
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1150:
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1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
18:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1343:
1341:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
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1292:
1290:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1205:
1203:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
776:KLASS, ROBERT E. GOSS DENNIS (1997).
585:The First to Sixth Deliverance Ritual
197:Siryeon (시련, 侍輦): Welcome the spirit.
7:
957:
955:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
852:
850:
848:
846:
1459:Administration, Cultural Heritage.
4073:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
14:
1183:"상단 '헌공(獻供)' 외 성현들에게는 '권공(勸供)'으로"
970:. Dalian, China: Atlantis Press.
493:Yeongsanjakbup (영산작법, 靈山作法): The
4754:
4744:
4743:
4301:Thai temple art and architecture
4046:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
2286:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
2152:
2139:
2129:
1764:www.wisdomlib.org (2019-04-11).
1466:Cultural Heritage Administration
132:, a Buddhist day of observance.
101:) is a Korean umbrella term for
2153:
632:and reading Ceremonial Text 25.
4291:Japanese Buddhist architecture
4093:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
3173:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
2364:Places where the Buddha stayed
1599:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
1495:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
1125:Zemanek, Marek. (2013, 7 6-9)
665:Reporting the donations given.
606:Reciting the Buddha's mantras.
555:
357:
278:
226:
97:
50:
34:
16:Buddhist reincarnation rituals
1:
4306:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
2022:Journal of Chinese Philosophy
2016:Chung, Bongkil (1988-01-25).
1985:Park, Kwangsoo (2018-09-11).
1872:Park, Kwangsoo (2020-06-30).
676:Won Buddhism and Confucianism
396:, which are Buddhist beliefs.
365:Seokmunuibum Suryukjae Ritual
4063:Buddhism and the Roman world
4039:Decline of Buddhism in India
4034:History of Buddhism in India
2134: Topics in
620:The Final Deliverance Ritual
462:Bosong/Hoehyang (봉송회향, 奉送回向)
3261:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
3001:
1035:: 169–195 – via KISS.
432:Shinjungjakbup (신중작법, 神衆作法)
406:Lastly, repentance and the
79:
65:
4813:
4211:The unanswerable questions
1659:: 531–558 – via KCI.
1388:(in Korean). South Korea.
1054:(in Korean) (16): 531–558.
934:McNicholl, Adeana (2019).
467:Jingwansa Suryukjae Ritual
4739:
4296:Buddhist temples in Korea
2859:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
2762:Three planes of existence
2369:Buddha in world religions
2148:
2034:10.1163/15406253-01504004
415:Samhwasa Suryukjae Ritual
21:
4078:Persecution of Buddhists
3299:Four stages of awakening
2680:Three marks of existence
2266:Physical characteristics
2057:"儀式集을 중심으로 본 掛佛畵의 造成 思想"
823:Choi, Young-Hun (2021).
755:10.21718/EABC.2021.47.05
234:Sangjugwongongjae Ritual
3441:Ten principal disciples
2324:(aunt, adoptive mother)
1766:"Nayuta: 9 definitions"
976:10.2991/isss-18.2018.85
940:. Stanford University.
794:10.1080/074811897201895
566:Won Buddhism Cheondojae
435:Gwaebuliun (괘불이운, 掛佛移運)
4151:Buddhism and democracy
3664:Tibetan Buddhist canon
3659:Chinese Buddhist canon
2891:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
2886:Early Buddhist schools
1521:www.koreanbuddhism.net
1211:"UNESCO - Yeongsanjae"
1070:www.koreanbuddhism.net
1023:Hong, Tea Han (2015).
872:www.koreanbuddhism.net
737:Lim, In-young (2021).
4161:Eight Consciousnesses
2271:Life of Buddha in art
2055:Yoon, Eunhee (2009).
2003:10.5840/asrr201871246
1437:heritage.unesco.or.kr
1348:Hong, Teahan (2017).
1107:xn--vk1b82xzwefmb.com
288:Vulture Peak Mountain
4638:East Asian religions
4068:Buddhism in the West
3639:Early Buddhist texts
3254:Four Right Exertions
2720:Ten spiritual realms
2213:Noble Eightfold Path
1647:Lee, Yongae (2014).
1181:이, 성운 (2015-08-25).
911:상주권공재 : 불교음악 감상
136:Origin of Cheondojae
60:Revised Romanization
4761:Religion portal
4508:Temple of the Tooth
4387:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
3426:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
2919:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
2702:Two truths doctrine
2522:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2322:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1891:10.3390/rel11070324
1162:www.sungbulsa.co.kr
913:(in Korean). 2022.
659:Burning of incense.
224:Sangjugwongongjae (
175:Types of Cheondojae
4787:Buddhism and death
4683:Western philosophy
4281:Dzong architecture
4103:Vipassana movement
4098:Buddhist modernism
3526:Emperor Wen of Sui
3294:Pratyekabuddhayāna
3227:Threefold Training
3029:Vipassana movement
2745:Hungry Ghost realm
2565:Avidyā (Ignorance)
2512:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
2261:Great Renunciation
2256:Eight Great Events
2138:
1048:"진관사·삼화사 국행수륙재 비교"
441:Sajadan (사자단, 使者壇)
295:Yeongsanjae Ritual
4797:Buddhism in Korea
4769:
4768:
4407:Om mani padme hum
4113:Women in Buddhism
4029:Buddhist councils
3899:Western countries
3687:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
3448:Shaolin Monastery
3025:Samatha-vipassanā
2635:Pratītyasamutpāda
2439:Metteyya/Maitreya
2357:
2349:
2341:
2333:
2325:
2317:
2309:
2186:Four Noble Truths
1770:www.wisdomlib.org
1745:www.jinkwansa.org
1325:yeongsanjae.or.kr
985:978-94-6252-515-3
765:– via KISS.
444:Orodan (오로단, 五路壇)
426:Daeryeong (대령,對靈)
220:Sangjugwongongjae
86:
85:
74:McCune–Reischauer
4804:
4782:Buddhist rituals
4759:
4758:
4747:
4746:
4586:Sacred languages
4434:Maya Devi Temple
4397:Mahabodhi Temple
4201:Secular Buddhism
4166:Engaged Buddhism
3006:
2854:Tibetan Buddhism
2805:Vietnamese Thiền
2404:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
2355:
2347:
2339:
2331:
2323:
2315:
2307:
2156:
2155:
2143:
2133:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2100:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2013:
2007:
2006:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1965:wonscripture.org
1957:
1904:
1903:
1893:
1869:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1736:
1661:
1660:
1644:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1590:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1486:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1456:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1429:
1414:
1413:
1407:
1399:
1381:
1370:
1369:
1345:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1316:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1270:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1207:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1154:
1133:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1099:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
996:
990:
989:
959:
950:
949:
931:
925:
924:
907:
882:
881:
879:
878:
864:
841:
840:
820:
814:
813:
773:
767:
766:
734:
728:
727:
725:
724:
710:
558:
557:
495:Yeongsan hoesang
423:Siryeon (시련, 侍輦)
360:
359:
281:
280:
229:
228:
114:Buddhist funeral
100:
99:
82:
68:
53:
52:
37:
36:
19:
4812:
4811:
4807:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4802:
4801:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4765:
4753:
4735:
4687:
4602:
4517:
4254:Ordination hall
4215:
4117:
4088:Buddhist crisis
4000:
3697:
3649:Mahayana sutras
3625:
3621:Thích Nhất Hạnh
3452:
3325:
3265:
3215:Bodhisattva vow
2900:
2766:
2706:
2665:Taṇhā (Craving)
2600:Five hindrances
2551:
2443:
2373:
2227:
2172:
2144:
2127:
2097:
2096:
2087:
2085:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2015:
2014:
2010:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1970:
1968:
1959:
1958:
1907:
1871:
1870:
1783:
1774:
1772:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1749:
1747:
1738:
1737:
1664:
1646:
1645:
1614:
1605:
1603:
1592:
1591:
1534:
1525:
1523:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1501:
1499:
1488:
1487:
1480:
1471:
1469:
1458:
1457:
1450:
1441:
1439:
1431:
1430:
1417:
1400:
1396:
1383:
1382:
1373:
1360:(35): 421–446.
1347:
1346:
1339:
1330:
1328:
1318:
1317:
1288:
1280:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1228:
1219:
1217:
1209:
1208:
1201:
1192:
1190:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1166:
1164:
1156:
1155:
1136:
1124:
1120:
1111:
1109:
1101:
1100:
1083:
1074:
1072:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1008:
1006:
998:
997:
993:
986:
961:
960:
953:
933:
932:
928:
921:
909:
908:
885:
876:
874:
866:
865:
844:
822:
821:
817:
775:
774:
770:
736:
735:
731:
722:
720:
712:
711:
707:
702:
678:
622:
587:
568:
551:
469:
417:
367:
353:
297:
271:
236:
222:
191:
182:
177:
138:
126:
54:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4810:
4808:
4800:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4774:
4773:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4763:
4751:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4697:
4695:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4628:
4618:
4612:
4610:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4593:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4527:
4525:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4452:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4410:
4409:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4383:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4318:Greco-Buddhist
4310:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4272:
4271:
4269:Burmese pagoda
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4225:
4223:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4127:
4125:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4059:
4058:
4051:Greco-Buddhism
4048:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4010:
4008:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3984:United Kingdom
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3929:Czech Republic
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3867:
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3865:
3860:
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3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3808:
3803:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3707:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3693:Abhidharmadīpa
3690:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3635:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3611:B. R. Ambedkar
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3531:Songtsen Gampo
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3462:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3451:
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3443:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3335:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3275:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3210:Eight precepts
3207:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3170:
3169:
3168:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3089:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
2998:
2988:
2983:
2981:Five Strengths
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2921:
2916:
2910:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2776:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2722:
2716:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2620:Mental factors
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2561:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2472:Mahamoggallāna
2469:
2464:
2459:
2453:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2387:Avalokiteśvara
2383:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2351:
2343:
2335:
2327:
2319:
2311:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2237:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2103:
2095:
2094:
2070:
2047:
2028:(4): 425–448.
2008:
1977:
1905:
1781:
1756:
1662:
1612:
1532:
1508:
1478:
1448:
1415:
1394:
1371:
1337:
1319:봉원사, 영산재순서 |.
1286:
1226:
1215:ich.unesco.org
1199:
1173:
1134:
1118:
1081:
1057:
1046:이, 용애 (2014).
1038:
1015:
991:
984:
951:
926:
919:
883:
842:
815:
788:(4): 377–395.
768:
729:
704:
703:
701:
698:
682:Confucianism's
677:
674:
673:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
626:
621:
618:
617:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
591:
586:
583:
567:
564:
550:
547:
546:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
517:
501:
498:
491:
487:
484:
480:
477:
476:of the temple.
468:
465:
464:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
438:Swaesugyeolgye
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
416:
413:
412:
411:
404:
401:
397:
390:
387:
384:
381:
377:
374:
366:
363:
352:
349:
348:
347:
343:
339:
336:
332:
329:
325:
322:
319:
315:
312:
308:
296:
293:
270:
267:
266:
265:
262:
259:
255:
252:
249:
246:
243:
235:
232:
221:
218:
217:
216:
213:
210:
207:
204:
201:
198:
190:
187:
181:
178:
176:
173:
144:ritual called
137:
134:
125:
122:
84:
83:
76:
70:
69:
62:
56:
55:
48:
46:
40:
39:
32:
30:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4809:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4750:
4742:
4741:
4738:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4694:
4690:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4609:
4605:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4524:
4523:Miscellaneous
4520:
4514:
4513:Vegetarianism
4511:
4509:
4506:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4335:Buddha in art
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4314:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4120:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4003:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3989:United States
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3897:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3880:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3871:
3868:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3546:Padmasambhava
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3458:Major figures
3455:
3449:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3405:
3404:Western tulku
3402:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3328:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3205:Five precepts
3203:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3183:Dhamma vicaya
3181:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3171:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2951:Buddhābhiṣeka
2949:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2903:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2595:Enlightenment
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2585:Dhamma theory
2583:
2581:
2580:Buddha-nature
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2419:Samantabhadra
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2352:
2350:
2344:
2342:
2336:
2334:
2328:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2312:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2124:
2119:
2117:
2112:
2110:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2051:
2048:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2012:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1981:
1978:
1966:
1962:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1771:
1767:
1760:
1757:
1746:
1742:
1741:"대한불교조계종 진관사"
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1438:
1434:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1405:
1397:
1395:9788957465448
1391:
1387:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1356:(in Kanuri).
1355:
1351:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1326:
1322:
1321:"영산재순서 | 봉원사"
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189:49-Day Ritual
188:
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163:In Buddhism,
161:
159:
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147:
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119:
118:enlightenment
115:
111:
110:reincarnation
107:
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77:
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67:
63:
61:
57:
47:
45:
41:
31:
29:
25:
20:
4701:Bodhisattvas
4621:Christianity
4616:Baháʼí Faith
4481:Dharmachakra
4471:Prayer wheel
4461:Prayer beads
4229:Architecture
4108:969 Movement
3892:Saudi Arabia
3870:Central Asia
3863:South Africa
3685:
3668:
3601:Panchen Lama
3506:Buddhapālita
3102:Satipatthana
3097:Mindful Yoga
3010:Recollection
2924:Brahmavihara
2795:Japanese Zen
2790:Chinese Chan
2750:Animal realm
2557:Key concepts
2379:Bodhisattvas
2191:Three Jewels
2086:. Retrieved
2083:BBC Bitesize
2082:
2073:
2064:
2060:
2050:
2025:
2021:
2011:
1997:(1): 83–90.
1994:
1990:
1980:
1969:. Retrieved
1964:
1881:
1877:
1773:. Retrieved
1769:
1759:
1748:. Retrieved
1744:
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1652:
1604:. Retrieved
1597:
1524:. Retrieved
1520:
1511:
1500:. Retrieved
1493:
1490:"석문의범(釋門儀範)"
1470:. Retrieved
1464:
1440:. Retrieved
1436:
1385:
1357:
1353:
1329:. Retrieved
1324:
1279:, retrieved
1274:
1218:. Retrieved
1214:
1191:. Retrieved
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721:. Retrieved
717:
708:
694:
690:
686:
679:
656:Dharma Talks
580:
576:
572:Won Buddhism
569:
560:
552:
474:Iljumun Gate
429:Jojeonjeoman
418:
394:three jewels
368:
354:
298:
272:
237:
223:
192:
183:
162:
139:
127:
88:
87:
4546:Dharma talk
4375:Asalha Puja
4171:Eschatology
3974:Switzerland
3954:New Zealand
3882:Middle East
3791:Philippines
3711:Afghanistan
3516:Bodhidharma
3501:Buddhaghosa
3421:Householder
3331:Monasticism
3284:Bodhisattva
3139:Prostration
3092:Mindfulness
3020:Anapanasati
3003:Kammaṭṭhāna
2800:Korean Seon
2740:Asura realm
2735:Human realm
2675:Ten Fetters
2630:Parinirvana
2532:Uppalavanna
2497:Mahākaccana
2482:Mahākassapa
2414:Kṣitigarbha
2409:Ākāśagarbha
2306:Suddhodāna
2251:Four sights
2178:Foundations
1967:(in Korean)
1602:(in Korean)
1498:(in Korean)
1384:법현 (2019).
1327:(in Korean)
1189:(in Korean)
749:: 129–153.
520:directions.
355:Suryukjae (
284:Lotus Sutra
274:Yeongsanjae
269:Yeongsanjae
180:Sasipgu-jae
95::
4776:Categories
4663:Psychology
4643:Gnosticism
4631:Comparison
4626:Influences
4608:Comparison
4491:Bhavacakra
4449:Kushinagar
4424:Pilgrimage
4370:Māgha Pūjā
4325:Bodhi Tree
4141:Buddhology
4131:Abhidharma
4123:Philosophy
4056:Menander I
3924:Costa Rica
3875:Uzbekistan
3716:Bangladesh
3670:Dhammapada
3654:Pali Canon
3616:Ajahn Chah
3596:Dalai Lama
3496:Kumārajīva
3491:Vasubandhu
3466:The Buddha
3374:Zen master
3309:Sakadagami
3289:Buddhahood
3220:Pratimokṣa
3035:Shikantaza
2991:Meditation
2966:Deity yoga
2837:Madhyamaka
2730:Deva realm
2625:Mindstream
2575:Bodhicitta
2487:Aṅgulimāla
2354:Devadatta
2330:Yaśodharā
2233:The Buddha
2223:Middle Way
2088:2023-05-25
1971:2023-05-25
1884:(7): 324.
1775:2023-05-24
1750:2023-05-24
1606:2023-05-24
1594:"수륙재(水陸齋)"
1526:2023-05-24
1502:2023-05-24
1472:2023-05-22
1442:2023-05-22
1433:"영산재(靈山齋)"
1331:2023-05-22
1281:2023-05-22
1220:2023-05-22
1193:2023-05-22
1167:2023-05-25
1112:2023-05-22
1075:2023-05-22
1009:2023-05-04
946:1105099838
877:2023-05-04
723:2023-05-04
700:References
169:the Buddha
89:Cheondojae
80:Ch'ŏndojae
66:Cheondojae
22:Cheondojae
4731:Festivals
4711:Buddhists
4673:Theosophy
4476:Symbolism
4466:Hama yumi
4439:Bodh Gaya
4206:Socialism
4181:Evolution
4156:Economics
3994:Venezuela
3909:Australia
3904:Argentina
3828:Sri Lanka
3823:Singapore
3741:Indonesia
3703:Countries
3644:Tripiṭaka
3606:Ajahn Mun
3481:Nagarjuna
3476:Aśvaghoṣa
3359:Anagārika
3354:Śrāmaṇerī
3349:Śrāmaṇera
3344:Bhikkhunī
3304:Sotāpanna
3193:Passaddhi
3134:Offerings
3109:Nekkhamma
2986:Iddhipada
2906:Practices
2876:Theravada
2849:Vajrayana
2842:Yogachara
2812:Pure Land
2725:Six Paths
2712:Cosmology
2492:Anuruddha
2467:Sāriputta
2457:Kaundinya
2449:Disciples
2424:Vajrapāṇi
2276:Footprint
2241:Tathāgata
2061:한국불교미술사학회
2042:0301-8121
1900:2077-1444
1878:Religions
1404:cite book
1366:2093-8438
1158:"추모관 자인당"
837:2733-4783
831:: 57–79.
802:0748-1187
763:240033121
628:Entering
593:Entering
549:Gakbaejae
456:Bangsaeng
408:four vows
400:mistakes.
351:Suryukjae
124:Etymology
108:based on
4792:Funerals
4749:Category
4678:Violence
4648:Hinduism
4596:Sanskrit
4551:Hinayana
4536:Amitābha
4496:Swastika
4365:Uposatha
4355:Holidays
4340:Calendar
4186:Humanism
4024:Kanishka
4014:Timeline
3838:Thailand
3806:Kalmykia
3801:Buryatia
3786:Pakistan
3771:Mongolia
3766:Maldives
3761:Malaysia
3726:Cambodia
3591:Shamarpa
3586:Nichiren
3536:Xuanzang
3471:Nagasena
3389:Rinpoche
3119:Pāramitā
2961:Devotion
2881:Navayana
2869:Dzogchen
2832:Nichiren
2780:Mahayana
2772:Branches
2650:Saṅkhāra
2399:Mañjuśrī
2356:(cousin)
2348:(cousin)
2316:(mother)
2308:(father)
2296:Miracles
2246:Birthday
2163:Glossary
2136:Buddhism
2067:: 57–81.
1739:TheWeb.
810:10170479
743:동아시아불교문화
509:Brahmins
130:Uposatha
103:Buddhist
4726:Temples
4706:Buddhas
4668:Science
4658:Judaism
4653:Jainism
4571:Lineage
4531:Abhijñā
4501:Thangka
4444:Sarnath
4429:Lumbini
4350:Funeral
4345:Cuisine
4221:Culture
4196:Reality
4146:Creator
4136:Atomism
4006:History
3979:Ukraine
3939:Germany
3858:Senegal
3848:Vietnam
3776:Myanmar
3576:Shinran
3566:Karmapa
3541:Shandao
3511:Dignāga
3436:Śrāvaka
3416:Donchee
3411:Kappiya
3369:Sayadaw
3339:Bhikkhu
3314:Anāgāmi
3271:Nirvana
3237:Samadhi
3124:Paritta
3065:Tonglen
3060:Mandala
3015:Smarana
2996:Mantras
2944:Upekkha
2914:Bhavana
2864:Shingon
2817:Tiantai
2670:Tathātā
2660:Śūnyatā
2655:Skandha
2645:Saṃsāra
2640:Rebirth
2615:Kleshas
2605:Indriya
2507:Subhūti
2392:Guanyin
2346:Ānanda
2338:Rāhula
2218:Nirvana
2158:Outline
671:Closing
630:Samadhi
625:Opening
615:Closing
595:Samadhi
590:Opening
453:Jungdan
450:Seolbeo
447:Sangdan
335:Buddha.
305:Buddhas
146:śraddhā
106:rituals
4721:Sutras
4716:Suttas
4581:Siddhi
4566:Koliya
4541:Brahmā
4456:Poetry
4402:Mantra
4392:Kasaya
4264:Pagoda
4244:Kyaung
4239:Vihāra
4234:Temple
4176:Ethics
4019:Ashoka
3969:Sweden
3964:Poland
3959:Norway
3949:Mexico
3934:France
3919:Canada
3914:Brazil
3853:Africa
3833:Taiwan
3796:Russia
3721:Bhutan
3681:Vinaya
3561:Naropa
3551:Saraha
3486:Asanga
3242:Prajñā
3151:Refuge
3114:Nianfo
3075:Tertön
3070:Tantra
3055:Ganana
3045:Tukdam
2971:Dhyāna
2939:Mudita
2934:Karuṇā
2827:Risshū
2822:Huayan
2755:Naraka
2695:Anattā
2690:Dukkha
2685:Anicca
2590:Dharma
2542:Channa
2477:Ānanda
2462:Assaji
2429:Skanda
2332:(wife)
2301:Family
2281:Relics
2206:Sangha
2201:Dharma
2196:Buddha
2040:
1961:"교서정역"
1898:
1392:
1364:
1103:"대원정사"
982:
944:
917:
835:
808:
800:
761:
505:Ananda
490:peace.
328:world.
154:Hindus
93:Korean
28:Hangul
4693:Lists
4561:Kalpa
4556:Iddhi
4419:Music
4414:Mudra
4380:Vassa
4360:Vesak
4330:Budai
4276:Candi
4259:Stupa
4191:Logic
3944:Italy
3843:Tibet
3781:Nepal
3751:Korea
3746:Japan
3736:India
3731:China
3676:Sutra
3631:Texts
3581:Dōgen
3571:Hōnen
3556:Atiśa
3521:Zhiyi
3431:Achar
3399:Tulku
3394:Geshe
3379:Rōshi
3364:Ajahn
3319:Arhat
3279:Bodhi
3249:Vīrya
3166:Sacca
3161:Satya
3156:Sādhu
3144:Music
3087:Merit
3080:Terma
3040:Zazen
2976:Faith
2929:Mettā
2610:Karma
2570:Bardo
2537:Asita
2527:Khema
2517:Upāli
2502:Nanda
2340:(son)
2314:Māyā
2291:Films
2168:Index
1653:禪文化硏究
1052:禪文化硏究
759:S2CID
570:When
483:hall.
459:Hadan
380:life.
318:body.
227:상주권공재
165:Preta
158:karma
150:preta
142:Hindu
44:Hanja
4591:Pāḷi
4576:Māra
4486:Flag
3887:Iran
3811:Tuva
3756:Laos
3384:Lama
3232:Śīla
3200:Śīla
3188:Pīti
3178:Sati
3129:Puja
3050:Koan
2956:Dāna
2547:Yasa
2434:Tārā
2038:ISSN
1896:ISSN
1410:link
1390:ISBN
1362:ISSN
1354:민속연구
1187:불교신문
980:ISBN
942:OCLC
915:ISBN
833:ISSN
829:마음공부
806:PMID
798:ISSN
148:. A
4313:Art
4249:Wat
2785:Zen
2030:doi
1999:doi
1886:doi
1386:영산재
972:doi
790:doi
751:doi
556:각배재
358:수륙재
286:on
279:영산재
98:천도재
51:薦度齋
35:천도재
4778::
3815:ru
2081:.
2065:33
2063:.
2059:.
2036:.
2026:15
2024:.
2020:.
1993:.
1989:.
1963:.
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1894:.
1882:11
1880:.
1876:.
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1768:.
1743:.
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1655:.
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1519:.
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1463:.
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1435:.
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1406:}}
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1105:.
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1068:.
1050:.
1033:30
1031:.
1027:.
1002:.
978:.
966:.
954:^
886:^
870:.
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827:.
804:.
796:.
786:21
784:.
780:.
757:.
747:47
745:.
741:.
716:.
160:.
3817:)
3813:(
3031:)
3027:(
2122:e
2115:t
2108:v
2091:.
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2032::
2005:.
2001::
1995:9
1974:.
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91:(
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