310:, it is a sign of relative weakness (since if responder held 8 HCP or more, he would have invoked Stayman). These bids are commonly referred to as "drop dead bids", as the opening notrump bidder is requested to withdraw from the auction. If opener has maximum values, a fit, and strong support, he may raise to the 3-level, but under no circumstances may he take any other action. This provides the partnership with an advantage that the non-Stayman partnership doesn't enjoy. For example, a responder may have no honors at all; that is, a total of zero HCP. His partner is likely to be set if he passes. A non-Stayman responder would have to pass, because to bid would provoke a rebid. But a Stayman responder can respond to his partner's 1NT opening at level 2 if he has a 6-card non-club suit. The responder with 3 HCP and a singleton can make a similar call with a 5-card non-club suit. This gives the partnership a better than even chance of success in making the contract, whereas without a response (and without Stayman), the contract would likely be set.
185:, enough strength to continue bidding after partner's response (8 HCP for an invitational bid opposite a standard strong 1NT opening or overcall showing 15-17 HCP, 11 HCP opposite a weak notrump of 12-14 HCP, or 5 HCP to go to game opposite a standard 2NT showing 20-21 points). It also promises distribution that is not 4333. By invoking the Stayman convention, the responder takes control of the bidding since strength and distribution of the opener's hand is already known within a limited range. The opener responds with the following rebids.
243:, the opener denies a four-card major. With 4-5 distribution in the majors, the responder may bid this five-card suit with a call of 2 with 8-9 HCP, or with a call of 3 with 10 HCP. This allows notrump bidder to find game in a major with a 5-3 split. Without a 4-5 distribution in the majors, responder bids the appropriate notrump contract.
424:, denying a four-card major, responder initiates the Smolen Transfer with a jump shift to three of his four-card major. The jump shift shows which is the four-card major and promises five in the other major. The notrump opener then bids four of the other major with three cards in the suit or 3NT with fewer than three.
181:) to ask opener or overcaller if he holds a four- or five-card major suit; some partnership agreements may require the major to be headed by an honor of at least a specified rank, such as the queen. The artificial club bid typically promises four cards in at least one of the major suits (promissory Stayman) and,
979:
2H game force relay (opener's rebid: 2S 4,4,3,2 or 4,3,3,3 shape, 2NT 5,3,3,2 shape with 5 diamonds, 3C 5,3,3,2 shape with 5 clubs). Further relays used over 2S, 2NT and 3C if attempting to find 5-3 major fits. After 2NT relay over 2S rebid: 3C 4C,3,3,3 shape, 3D 4D,3,3,3 shape, 3H 4,4,3H,2
235:
If the notrump bidder bids a major suit in which the responder does not have at least four cards, the responder may bid 2NT (invitational) with 8-9 HCP or 3NT (game) with 10 or more HCP. However, if responder has 5 cards in the unnamed major, he may bid it at a convenient level in an attempt to find
485:
guarantees no worse than a 5-2 fit in diamonds and, with a fifth trump, a potential additional ruff. Declarer can also reach dummy with ruffs and may then be able to take finesses or execute a squeeze that otherwise would not be possible. The result is a contract that will go down fewer tricks or
301:
Partnerships who have not yet learned
Stayman but choose to adopt Stayman (without having yet learned or having chosen not to use Jacoby Transfers) will need to adjust their use of normal two-level responses after a 1NT opening, because the availability of this convention changes the nature of what
223:
A notrump opener should have neither a suit longer than five cards nor more than one 5-card suit since an opening notrump bid shows a balanced hand. A notrump bidder who has at least four cards in each major suit normally responds in hearts, as this can still allow a spade fit to be found. Variant
1892:
Partnership agreement is required on how to handle the case of holding four of the other major and three of partner's suit. One could agree to bid up the line, or support partner's suit first. If partner cannot support your first suit, he will invite with 2NT or bid game with 3NT and you will then
968:
This allows responder to find exact shape of 1NT opener that may contain a 5 card major. Developed for use with weak 1NT opening. Relay bids over opener's rebids of 2D, 2H, 2S allow shape to be defined further if attempting to find 5-3 major fits. Advantages are responder's shape, which may be any
289:
If an adverse suit bid is inserted immediately after a 1NT opening, Stayman may be employed via a double (by partnership agreement) or a cue bid, depending on the strength of his hand. The cue bid, which is conventional, is completely artificial and means nothing other than invoking
Stayman. For
765:
allow shape to be defined further if attempting to find 5-3 major fits. Advantages are responder's shape, which may be any distribution, is undisclosed, and responder is able to locate suit shortage holdings not suitable for notrumps. May be also used as a damage control bid, and for both
258:
If the notrump bidder names a major suit in which the responder does not have at least four cards or bids diamonds to deny a major suit, the responder bids 3NT (game). If the notrump bidder has four cards in each major suit, the notrump bidder corrects to the previously unbid major
1012:
3C game force relay (opener's rebid 3D 4S,4D,3,2, shape, 3H 4S,4C,3,2 shape, 3S 5S,3,3,2 shape, 3NT 4S,3,3,3 shape). Further relays used over 3D and 3H to find 5-3 major fits. Over 3S 3NT used as pass if opener has 2 hearts, or correct and show 3 card minor if opener has 3
263:
In either case, a responder who rebids notrump over a response in a major suit promises four cards of the other major suit. Thus, a notrump opener who holds at least four cards in each major suit should "correct" by bidding the other major suit at the lowest level.
391:. With Stayman in effect, the responder practically denies having a five-card major, as otherwise he would transfer to the major immediately. The only exception is when responder has 5-4 in the majors; in that case, he could use Stayman, and in the case of a 2
298:, invoking Stayman. South would then show his major or bid game in notrump. Alternatively, North, if his hand lacks the values for game in notrump, may double, which by partnership agreement employs Stayman. This keeps the Stayman bidding at second level.
1939:
can be used as the checkback bid. It can be used by responder with invitational values or better to find three-card support for his major or to find a 4-4 heart fit if holding five spades and four hearts; it also allows a return to the minor to play.
395:
response, bid the five-card major at the two level (weakness take-out / Garbage
Stayman) or at the three level (forcing to game). However, the latter hand can also be bid by first using a transfer and then showing the second suit naturally. The
317:
indicates less than 8 HCP and should usually be passed. In rare cases, when the opener has maximum values and a fit in diamonds with at least two of the top three honors, he may raise diamonds, and responder may see a chance for game in notrump.
1341:
in 1977-78, is a variation of the
Stayman convention designed to find a 5-3 fit in a major, augmenting the search for a 4-4 major fit by standard Stayman. In 1977, Woolsey wrote that Puppet Stayman has several advantages over standard Stayman:
337:
Stayman does not absolutely promise a four-card major (non promissory
Stayman). For example, if responder has a short suit and wishes to know if opener has four-card cover in it, so as to play in no-trumps. If opener shows hearts initially,
994:
2S game force relay (opener's rebid: 2NT 4H,3,3,3 shape, 3C 4H,4C,3,2 shape, 3D 4H,4D,3,2 shape, 3H 5H332 shape, 3S 4H,4S,3,2 shape min HCP, 3NT 4H,4S,3,2 shape max HCP). Further relays used over 3C , 3D, and 3H to find 5-3 major
630:
allow shape to be defined further if attempting to find 5-3 major fits. Advantages are responder's shape, which may be any distribution, is undisclosed, and responder is able to locate suit shortage holdings not suitable for no trumps.
231:
If the notrump opener names a major suit and the responder has four cards in that suit, the responder bids three of the notrump bidder's suit (invitational) with 8-9 HCP or four of the notrump bidder's major suit (game) with 10 or more
442:"Garbage" Stayman (or "Weak Stayman" or "Rescue Stayman") and "Crawling" Stayman are adaptations of Stayman frequently used for damage control when holding a weak hand opposite a 1NT opening bid. For example, on the following hand.
1826:(or simply Checkback) is used after a 1NT rebid by opener rather than a 1NT opening. It is used to "check back" if opener has major suit support, saying nothing additional about the club suit. It can find 3-5 fits, 4-4 fits (in
469:
Partner opens 1NT (15-17), and right hand opponent passes. Opponents have 23-25 HCP. Thus, 1NT is virtually certain to go down by at least three or four tricks. Indeed, in No-trumps, this dummy will be completely worthless.
133:) or in notrump (i.e. 3NT). Also, the success rate for a game contract in a major suit when a partnership has a combined holding of 26 points and eight cards in the major is about 80%, whereas a game contract in 3NT with 26
140:
Accordingly, partnership priority is to find an eight card or better major suit fit when jointly holding sufficient values for a game contract. 5-3 and 6-2 fits are easy to find in basic methods as responder can bid
1033:
This allows responder to check for 5-3 major fits where it is possible that opener's 1NT or 2NT might include a five-card major. As described by
Australian Ron Klinger, it can be played with a weak or strong 1NT.
1900:
can also be used as
Checkback Stayman. It is useful also to include an indication of range, particularly if opener's 2NT rebid is forcing to game and shows a wide points range (15-19). This is achieved by using
412:
The Smolen convention is an adjunct to
Stayman for situations in which the notrump opener has denied holding a four-card major and responder has a five-card major and a four-card major with game-going values.
1401:
response, rebids by responder are intended to disclose his distributional features in the majors as well as his strength. The original 1977 and 1978 revised rebids described by
Woolsey are tabulated below:
279:), or cue bid aces, depending upon partnership agreement, to explore slam in any of the above sequences. Some partnerships also admit responder's rebids of a major suit that the notrump bidder did not name.
247:
Over these bids, the notrump bidder (1) with a maximum hand (17 HCP), goes to game over an invitational bid and (2) with four (or more) cards in each major suit, corrects to the previously unbid major suit.
969:
distribution, is undisclosed, and responder is able to locate suit shortage holdings not suitable for no trumps. May be also used as a damage control bid, and for both invitational, and game forcing hands.
1896:
In Acol, if the opening bid was a major, opener can rebid his major after a
Checkback inquiry to show that it has five cards rather than four and find 5-3 fits. Moreover, 1M – 2m; 2NT – 3
497:
reply. This conventional bid shows a weak hand with at least four cards in each major suit, asking the Notrump bidder to choose between the major suits at the cheapest level by either passing the 2
3275:
2215:
539:"Garbage Stayman" is even more useful opposite a weak NT opening (12-14) as it occurs more frequently and can mitigate very expensive penalties if responder is weak. It is in frequent use in
536:
rebid can be weak sign-offs. This allows responder to effectively bid hands which are 5-4 in the majors, by looking first for a 4-4 fit and, if none is found, signing off in his 5 card suit.
1025:
Developed to be used in combination with following other responses to 1NT: 2D, 2H Jacoby transfers to majors; 2S range finder/transfer C; 2NT invitational hand with 5,5 minors 10-11 HCP.
1591:
Some no longer advocate use of Puppet Stayman over a 1NT opening preferring to use the concept exclusively over a 2NT opening and reserving other Stayman variations and conventions such
564:
If Jacoby transfers are not played, there are two approaches to resolve the situation when responder has a 5-card major but only invitational values. In one, more common, referred to as
1588:
Many variations to the Puppet Stayman bidding structure have been devised since Woolsey's 1978 summary; partnership review and agreement on the preferred modern treatment is required.
726:
to show 4 spades both game forcing. Responder's rebid of 3NT denies 4 card major); 2NT invitational hand with both 4 card majors (opener's rebids: no bid no 4 card major 12-13 HCP, 3
431:
negative response by opener, responder double jump shifts to four in the suit just below his six-card major and the notrump opener transfers to four of his partner's six-card major.
1349:
Opener becomes declarer in most cases without revealing his distribution, it being deemed less injurious to reveal responder's distribution, usually the weaker of the two hands
753:
This allows responder to find exact shape of 1NT opener that may only contain a four-card major. Developed for use with weak 1 NT opening. Relay bids over opener's rebids of 2
489:"Crawling Stayman" is an optional extension of "Garbage Stayman" for situations in which the responder's diamond suit is short. In "Crawling Stayman", the responder rebids 2
486:
may even make, rather than a contract that is virtually certain to go down at least three or four tricks. However the hand must be able to tolerate any rebid from opener.
2208:
434:
This convention allows a partnership to find either a 5-3 fit, 6-3 and 6-2 fit while ensuring that the notrump opener, who has the stronger hand, will be declarer.
321:
There are many variations on this basic theme, and partnership agreement may alter the details of its use. It is one of the most widely used conventions in bridge.
1576:
Opener and responder continue the bidding having a clearer understanding of each other's distributional features and are better positioned to select the ultimate
3401:
3800:
3396:
3296:
3836:
3700:
3695:
3436:
3411:
3406:
3366:
3351:
3316:
3306:
2201:
1607:
Puppet Stayman is more commonly used after a 2NT opening than after a 1NT opening. Responses to a 2NT opening or very strong 2NT rebid (20-22 or 23-24):
1330:
Puppet Stayman is similar to Five-Card Stayman. It is more complex but has the major advantage that the strong hand virtually always becomes declarer.
1273:. After completion of the transfer, bidding the other major at the three level shows four cards in it and a game forcing hand, in line with the 1NT - 2
505:. The name "Crawling Stayman" comes from the fact that the bidding "crawls" at the slowest possible pace: (pass) – 1NT – (pass) – 2
4055:
3831:
3441:
3341:
3321:
3301:
4045:
3615:
3426:
3421:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3346:
3326:
3311:
1748:
sequence as a slam try in the minors. To allow 3-5 spade fits to be found when responder holds 5 spades and 4 hearts, some of the responses change:
255:
If the notrump bidder names a major suit and the responder has four cards in that suit, the responder bids four of the notrump bidder's suit (game).
3462:
3416:
3371:
3361:
3356:
3331:
137:(HCP) has a success rate of only 60%, or 50% with 25 HCP; the success rate for a minor suit game contract when holding 26 points is about 30%.
3674:
3431:
3376:
3336:
4164:
3610:
1009:
2NT invitational (opener's rebid maximum: 3C 4S,4C,3,2 shape, 3D 4S,4D,3,2 shape, 3H 5S,3H,3,3 shape, 3S 5S,2H,3,2 shape, 3NT 4S,3,3,3 shape)
998:
2NT invitational (opener's rebid maximum: 3C 4H,4C,3,2 shape, 3D 4H,4D,3,2 shape, 3H 5H,3,3,2 shape, 3S 4H,4S,3,2 shape, 3NT 4H,3,3,3 shape)
1346:
Opener is usually better placed than responder to choose the proper denomination given distributional information about his partner's hand
1322:
A drawback of Five-Card Major Stayman (particularly the simpler version) is that the weaker hand may become declarer in a 4-4 major fit.
4199:
3995:
1393:
response to a 1NT opening and is at least game invitational; this asks opener to bid a 5-card major if he has one and otherwise to bid 2
986:
2NT invitational (opener's rebid maximum: 3C 5C,3,3,2 shape, 3D 5D,3,3,2 shape, 3H 4,4,3H,2 shape, 3S 4,4,3S,2 shape, 3NT 4,3,3,3 shape)
614:
This allows responder to find exact shape of 1NT opener. Developed for use with weak 1 NT opening. Relay bids over opener's rebids of 2
4206:
4035:
3910:
1377:
Opener may be able to perceive a weakness for a notrump contract and so save to three of a minor or a good 4-3 major-suit game instead
1355:
Since opener can show a five-card major immediately in response to the 2C bid, it is less dangerous to open 1NT with a five-card major
1888:: Bidding responder's major shows three-card support and a maximum hand; bidding the other major shows four cards and a maximum hand.
1874:: Bidding responder's major shows three-card support and a minimum hand; bidding the other major shows four cards and a minimum hand.
4237:
2542:
2338:
2074:
2029:
1577:
170:
166:
134:
110:
75:
71:
54:
379:
can be used for all hands with four spades and not four hearts, either invitational or game values, while 3NT denies four spades.
3467:
2818:
400:
provides an alternative method to show a five-card major and game-going values. A minor drawback of Jacoby transfers is that a 2
4070:
3790:
3785:
3760:
3755:
3630:
3625:
3560:
3096:
4065:
3930:
3920:
3860:
3805:
3775:
3770:
3457:
3270:
2878:
3925:
4185:
4124:
3780:
2883:
149:
over 1NT, and opener will not normally have a 5 card major to bid 1NT. However, finding 4-4 fits presents a problem. The 2
3955:
3855:
3750:
2181:
224:
methods are to bid the longer or stronger major, with a preference given to spades, or to use 2NT to show both majors.
4326:
4050:
3985:
3965:
3870:
3620:
3605:
3570:
3555:
3121:
2779:
481:. If opener rebids a major suit you have found a 4-4 fit and ability to trump club losers. Likewise, a response of 2
1984:
427:
Smolen may also be used when responder has a six-card major and a four-card major with game-going values; after the 2
219:) shows at least four spades (also meeting the criteria for an honor holding as may be set by partnership agreement).
208:) shows at least four hearts (also meeting the criteria for an honor holding as may be set by partnership agreement).
1338:
4151:
4080:
3745:
3585:
3575:
3565:
2348:
2323:
2298:
1838:
systems, bidding Checkback implies that the responder has five cards in his major, and may have four in the other.
227:
In the standard form of Stayman over 1NT, the responder has a number of options depending on his partner's answer:
4141:
3990:
3265:
2572:
2562:
2044:
1767:
showing a 4-card spade suit, possibly including a 4-card heart suit, or 5 spades and 4 hearts. Opener's rebids:
546:"Garbage Stayman" and "Crawling Stayman" bids over a 2NT bid work the same way, but occur at the "three" level.
4171:
3875:
2353:
4085:
3865:
587:
responder's simple rebid of a major suit is invitational, showing 8-9 points and a 5-card spade suit. In the
3905:
3765:
3635:
3590:
3524:
2653:
2313:
302:
had been normal 1NT responses. When the notrump bidder's partner does not invoke Stayman but instead calls 2
1877:
2NT: No three-card support for partner's major, no four-card holding in the other major and a maximum hand.
602:
by responder shows only invitational values (and the continuation is the same as in basic Stayman), while 2
4213:
3945:
3730:
3705:
3600:
3534:
3136:
3081:
2622:
4025:
4020:
3580:
3131:
2838:
2713:
2688:
2062:
1863:: No three-card support for partner's major, no four-card holding in the other major and a minimum hand.
3519:
3017:
2718:
286:
over an opening bid of 3NT may be either Stayman or Gerber, depending upon the partnership agreement.
4220:
4015:
4000:
3970:
3900:
3895:
3725:
3595:
3529:
2557:
2049:
1703:
276:
4281:
3980:
3975:
3795:
3280:
3126:
3101:
3066:
2522:
2393:
2024:. Master Bridge Series. London: Victor Gollancz in association with Peter Crawley. pp. 28–29.
89:, who wrote the first published description in 1945, but its inventors were two other players: the
4192:
4129:
4075:
4030:
3509:
3493:
3483:
2763:
2582:
2527:
2447:
2398:
2383:
2293:
2273:
1993:
94:
63:
4250:
2693:
2175:
4297:
4060:
3960:
3940:
3841:
3710:
3111:
2997:
2918:
2898:
2758:
2683:
2587:
2512:
2467:
2343:
2157:
2149:
2070:
2025:
1928:
1827:
1760:
denies a 5-card major but promises 4 hearts or 3 or 4 spades. Following this, responder bids:
272:
50:
4264:
4005:
3915:
3196:
3175:
3091:
3061:
3051:
3046:
2863:
2858:
2658:
2577:
2487:
2333:
2328:
2318:
2288:
1958:
1835:
1592:
1380:
It is possible that a 3NT contract may be preferred over a 4-4 major fit in certain auctions
388:
1801:
showing a 4-card heart suit and denying a 4-card spade suit, responder converts to 3NT or 4
1111:
After a transfer, accept it with any 4333, bid 3NT with only two trumps, otherwise bid 4M.
4257:
3885:
3880:
3740:
3221:
3191:
2987:
2977:
2913:
2868:
2517:
2507:
2477:
2378:
2368:
2308:
2303:
2224:
2007:
1270:
67:
42:
35:
3002:
2753:
1834:), and also shows whether opener was maximum or minimum strength for his notrump bid. In
98:
1781:
3NT = showing 4 hearts and denying 4 spades, responder now leaves in NT or converts to 4
4178:
3826:
3514:
3161:
3146:
3116:
3106:
3071:
3007:
2992:
2908:
2833:
2823:
2738:
2668:
2607:
2462:
2457:
2278:
2253:
595:
122:
46:
1245:
This structure permits use by weak hands with 5+ diamonds and 2+ cards in each major.
4320:
3950:
3720:
3715:
3216:
3206:
3151:
3141:
3086:
3076:
3056:
3022:
3012:
2982:
2967:
2923:
2853:
2843:
2592:
2472:
2442:
2373:
2268:
2263:
2258:
1988:
90:
960:
five spades four hearts 10-11 HCP; 2NT invitational hand with 5,5 minors 10-11 HCP.
267:
Of course, once a fit is found, responder who has sufficient strength also may bid 4
251:
In the standard form of Stayman over 2NT, the responder has only two normal rebids.
3890:
3690:
3226:
3201:
3156:
2903:
2893:
2873:
2748:
2723:
2632:
2627:
2612:
2497:
2388:
2358:
2283:
1672:
holding a 4-card major and denying a 5-card major; following this responder bids:
477:
Stayman with this "garbage" hand rather than passing on the first round, and then
30:"Stayman" redirects here. For the bridge player who initiated the convention, see
1006:
2S 4,4,3,2 or 4,3,3,3 or 5,3,3,2 shape with 4 or 5 spades (denies 4 hearts).
17:
4146:
3821:
3488:
3032:
2953:
2733:
2698:
2678:
2602:
2567:
2492:
2452:
2096:
2092:
1334:
86:
31:
2187:
3935:
3735:
3539:
3211:
3027:
2743:
2637:
2617:
2597:
2537:
2532:
2363:
78:(1NT) opening bid and it has been adapted for use after a 2NT opening, a 1NT
4010:
2972:
2828:
2673:
948:
Developed to be used in combination with following other responses to 1NT: 2
690:
Developed to be used in combination with following other responses to 1NT: 2
2161:
976:
2D All 5,3,3,2, 4,4,3,2, and 4,3,3,3 shapes without 4 or 5 card major.
598:
system, forcing and non-forcing Stayman are differentiated in the start: 2
4040:
2708:
2547:
2502:
79:
157:
bids cannot be used for this as they are weak takeouts, a sign-off bid.
2948:
2848:
2728:
2552:
2482:
2403:
1647:
seeking information about opener's major suit holding. Opener replies:
745:
Disadvantage is that it tells the opponents the opener’s distribution.
549:
Disadvantage is that it tells the opponents the opener’s distribution.
1022:
Opener's rebids of 2D, 2H, 2S may all be passed if responder is weak.
97:
in 1939, who published it only in 1946, and Stayman's regular partner
2888:
777:
All 5,3,3,2, 4,4,3,2, and 4,3,3,3 shapes without a four-card major.
2193:
702:
range finder/transfer to minors (opener's rebids: 2NT 12-13 HCP, 3
70:. It is used by a partnership to find a 4-4 or 5-3 trump fit in a
1358:
It is possible to stop at two spades with a 4-4 fit, e.g. 1NT - 2
2703:
2663:
2153:
1831:
880:
4,4,3,2 or 4,3,3,3 shape with four spades (denies four hearts).
540:
125:
better than a game contract bid and made in a minor suit (i.e. 5
4106:
3656:
3247:
2800:
2424:
2235:
2197:
991:
2H 4,4,3,2 or 4,3,3,3, or 5,3,3,2 shape with 4 or 5 hearts
3458:
List of bridge people with Knowledge (XXG) (English) articles
1774:= showing 3 spades and denying 4 hearts, responder now bids 4
1741:
By this means all 5-3 and 4-4 major suit fits can be found.
1686:
showing a 4-card heart suit and denying a 4-card spade suit
1679:
showing a 4-card spade suit and denying a 4-card heart suit
846:
4,4,3,2 shape with four spades). Further relays used over 3
800:
4,3,3,3 shape with four clubs). Further relays used over 2
1224:
An alternative, simpler version of five-card Stayman is:
815:
weak sign off bid with five or more spades, four hearts.
606:
is forcing to game (responder bids 2NT without majors).
2121:
Kit Woolsey (April 1978). "Puppet Stayman Revisited".
2022:
Basic Bridge – The Guide to Good Acol Bidding and Play
1389:
As in standard Stayman, Puppet Stayman begins with a 2
788:
4,4,3,2 shape, 2NT 5,3,3,2 shape with five diamonds, 3
2020:
Klinger, Ron; Husband, Pat; Kambites, Andrew (1994).
1931:
is an alternative to Checkback Stayman where either 2
1333:
Initially developed by Neil Silverman and refined by
1269:
If responder has a five-card major, he begins with a
834:
game force relay (opener's rebid 2NT 4,3,3,3 shape, 3
552:
Don’t apply 2NT as showing both majors. Instead use 2
2107:(7). New York, NY: Bridge World Magazine Inc: 26–28.
387:
Today, most players use Stayman in conjunction with
4290:
4274:
4230:
4117:
3814:
3683:
3667:
3548:
3502:
3476:
3450:
3289:
3258:
3184:
2932:
2811:
2772:
2646:
2435:
2246:
1427:to play, having length in diamonds and a weak hand
1599:in search of major-suit fits after a 1NT opening.
1424:to play, having length in diamonds and a weak hand
165:After an opening bid or an overcall of 1NT (2NT),
290:example, if South opens 1NT, and West overcalls 2
197:) denies four or more cards in either major suit.
1735:4NT denying a 4-card major, invitational to 6NT
1494:five spades and four hearts, game invitational
416:If the notrump opener responds to the Stayman 2
1913:/3NT for maximum hands, or vice versa. After 3
742:4 spades 14 HCP, 3NT 14 HCP no 4 card major).
342:can be used to find a fit in spades when the 2
294:, North, if he has adequate values, may call 3
2209:
656:4,4,3,2 shape with 4 spades (denies 4 hearts)
8:
2116:
2114:
2087:
2085:
2083:
1956:"A New Notrump Convention", Samuel Stayman,
1778:with 5 spades and 4 hearts, or 3NT otherwise
1520:four spades and five hearts and forces game
1465:four hearts and four spades and invites game
964:Five card major non promissory relay Stayman
749:Four card major non promissory relay Stayman
365:= four spades, not four hearts, invitational
3801:World Transnational Open Teams Championship
2047:. ACBL (acbl.org). Originally published in
1855:. Responses by opener shows the following:
1528:four hearts and four spades and forces game
659:2NT 4,4,3,2 shape with both 4 card minors
4114:
4103:
3837:European Universities Bridge Championships
3701:Bridge at the 2012 World Mind Sports Games
3696:Bridge at the 2008 World Mind Sports Games
3664:
3653:
3255:
3244:
2808:
2797:
2432:
2421:
2243:
2232:
2216:
2202:
2194:
1971:"What? Another Convention?", J.C.H. Marx,
1443:or four spades and fewer than four hearts
983:2S weak sign off bid 5+ spades, 4 hearts.
902:4,3,3,3 shape). Further relays used over 3
827:4,4,3,2 or 4,3,3,3 shape with four hearts
4056:United States Bridge Championships - Open
3832:Commonwealth Nations Bridge Championships
2182:Stayman Convention and Several Variations
1744:An alternative pattern frees up the 2NT-3
1732:showing 4 spades and 4 hearts, you choose
706:14 HCP. Responder passes or corrects to 3
3616:List of contract bridge governing bodies
1696:showing 4 spades and 4 hearts, slam try
1557:six spades, four hearts, opener chooses
1544:six hearts, four spades, opener chooses
1404:
945:may all be passed if responder is weak.
1949:
1457:four hearts and fewer than four spades
591:variant, the bid is one-round forcing.
82:, and many other natural notrump bids.
3675:List of bridge competitions and awards
3276:List of nationality transfers in sport
1596:
1454:four hearts and fewer than four spades
1438:four spades and fewer than four hearts
766:invitational, and game forcing hands.
521:; (pass) – pass – (pass).
397:
4165:25 Bridge Conventions You Should Know
4046:Sternberg Women's Board-a-Match Teams
3611:International Mind Sports Association
2069:, Magnus Books (Stamford, CT), 1995,
808:if attempting to find 5-3 major fits.
27:Bidding convention in contract bridge
7:
3849:North American bridge Championships:
2188:Stayman Convention and Example Hands
1808:3NT denying a 4-card major, to play.
1507:four hearts and four or five spades
438:Garbage Stayman and crawling Stayman
346:does not promise a four-card major.
113:bid and made in a major suit (i.e. 4
4200:The Official Encyclopedia of Bridge
3996:North American Bridge Championships
1689:3NT denying a 4-card major, to play
1603:Responses to a 2NT opening or rebid
894:4,4,3,2 shape with four diamonds, 3
890:game force relay (opener's rebid 3
610:Non promissory game forcing Stayman
383:Using Jacoby transfers with Stayman
368:2NT = no four spades, invitational
4207:Planning the Play of a Bridge Hand
3911:Keohane North American Swiss Teams
1531:no four card major, game strength
842:4,4,3,2 shape with four diamonds 3
796:4,3,3,3 shape with four diamonds 3
784:game force relay (opener's rebid 2
714:sign off if weak. After opener's 3
371:3NT = four spades and game values
25:
4238:List of contract bridge magazines
2543:Optimum contract and par contract
2339:Glossary of contract bridge terms
1570:transfer to four spades, no slam
1468:a transfer or takeout to a minor
1352:The side can stop in two diamonds
686:3NT 4,3,3,3 shape with 4 clubs
662:3♣ 5,3,3,2 shape with 5 clubs
55:Glossary of contract bridge terms
1936:
1914:
1902:
1860:
1757:
1729:
1700:
1669:
1619:
1550:
1487:
1398:
1394:
1363:
1309:
1282:
1278:
1262:2NT = invitational, no major
1253:
1235:
1217:
1179:
1171:
1131:
1119:
1081:
1066:
1045:
949:
934:
921:
903:
898:4,4,3,2 shape with four clubs, 3
891:
861:
851:
839:
838:4,4,3,2 shape with four clubs, 3
793:
792:5,3,3,2 shape with five clubs, 3
774:
754:
731:
711:
691:
666:
639:
615:
603:
577:
533:
510:
494:
482:
457:
428:
421:
401:
392:
314:
295:
291:
240:
194:
190:
130:
4036:Smith Life Master Women's Pairs
3791:World Senior Teams Championship
3786:World Senior Pairs Championship
3761:World Junior Teams Championship
3756:World Junior Pairs Championship
3631:United States Bridge Federation
3626:South African Bridge Federation
3561:American Contract Bridge League
3097:Non-simultaneous double squeeze
2178:at Bridge Guys (bridgeguys.com)
1651:3NT denying a 4 or 5-card major
1441:either a standard raise to 2NT,
560:Forcing and non-forcing Stayman
473:In "Garbage Stayman", you bid 2
4066:Von Zedtwitz Life Master Pairs
3931:Manfield Non-Life Master Pairs
3921:Leventritt Silver Ribbon Pairs
3861:Edgar Kaplan Blue Ribbon Pairs
3806:World Women Pairs Championship
3776:World Mixed Teams Championship
3771:World Mixed Pairs Championship
3271:List of contract bridge people
2879:Principle of restricted choice
1922:
1918:
1910:
1906:
1885:
1881:
1871:
1867:
1802:
1798:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1771:
1764:
1745:
1717:
1710:
1683:
1676:
1662:
1655:
1639:3NT = no 3+ major, to play
1636:= --> 5 spades and 4 hearts
1633:
1626:
1563:
1513:
1500:
1449:
1433:
1371:
1367:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1142:
1138:
1101:
1095:
1091:
1085:
957:
953:
942:
938:
914:
907:
899:
895:
877:
868:
843:
831:
824:
812:
801:
797:
785:
781:
762:
758:
739:
735:
723:
719:
699:
695:
680:
673:
653:
646:
623:
619:
581:
553:
529:
525:
518:
514:
502:
498:
490:
451:
447:
376:
362:
354:
339:
326:
307:
303:
216:
212:
205:
201:
154:
150:
146:
142:
118:
114:
34:. For the apple cultivar, see
1:
4186:Contract Bridge for Beginners
4125:List of contract bridge books
3781:World Open Pairs Championship
3463:List of bridge administrators
2045:"The Bidding Toolkit: Smolen"
1932:
1897:
1848:
1842:
1820:
1753:
1693:
1644:
1612:
1537:
1474:
1390:
1359:
1305:
1274:
1249:
1228:
1175:
1167:
1123:
1115:
1074:
1062:
1038:
956:Jacoby transfers to majors; 2
887:
847:
835:
805:
789:
727:
715:
707:
703:
698:Jacoby transfers to majors; 2
669:4,3,3,3 shape with 4 diamonds
642:5,3,3,2 shape with 5 diamonds
627:
599:
573:
506:
474:
461:
417:
350:
343:
334:
333:Some partnerships play that 2
283:
268:
178:
174:
126:
4071:Wagar Women's Knockout Teams
3956:Mitchell Board-a-Match Teams
3856:ACBL King or Queen of Bridge
3751:World IMP Pairs Championship
1893:correct to your other suit.
1841:1m – 1M; 1NT – 2
1561:
1548:
1535:
1524:
1511:
1498:
1485:
1472:
1461:
1447:
1431:
1420:
524:Alternatively, responder's 2
325:Non-promissory Stayman and 2
239:If the notrump bidder bids 2
85:The convention is named for
4051:Truscott Senior Swiss Teams
3986:Non-Life Master Swiss Teams
3966:Nail Life Master Open Pairs
3926:Machlin Women's Swiss Teams
3871:Chicago Mixed Board-a-Match
3621:Norwegian Bridge Federation
3606:Hungarian Bridge Federation
3571:Brazilian Bridge Federation
3556:American Bridge Association
3122:Simultaneous double squeeze
2780:List of bidding conventions
2148:. New York: Odyssey Press.
1917:, responder can still bid 3
1665:showing a 5-card spade suit
1658:showing a 5-card heart suit
1580:and level of the contract.
683:4,3,3,3 shape with 4 spades
676:4,3,3,3 shape with 4 hearts
649:4,4,3,2 shape with 4 hearts
493:over the Notrump bidder's 2
4343:
4152:Terence Reese bibliography
4108:Publications and resources
3746:World Bridge Championships
3586:Canadian Bridge Federation
3576:Bridge Federation of India
3566:Austrian Bridge Federation
2349:History of contract bridge
2324:Duplicate bridge movements
980:shape, 3S 4,4,3S,2 shape.
404:contract is not possible.
313:Similarly, a response of 2
40:
29:
4142:Edwin Kantar bibliography
4113:
4102:
3991:Norman Kay Platinum Pairs
3663:
3652:
3266:ACBL Youngest Life Master
3254:
3243:
2807:
2796:
2573:Quantitative notrump bids
2563:Principle of fast arrival
2431:
2420:
2242:
2231:
2099:(ed.). "Puppet Stayman".
1265:3M = 4M game-forcing
1259:2M = 4M invitational
1016:raise to 3S invitational.
1001:raise to 3H invitational.
4172:Bridge Squeezes Complete
4147:Hugh Kelsey bibliography
3876:Fall National Open Pairs
3249:People and organizations
2354:Laws of Duplicate Bridge
2144:Stayman, Samuel (1965).
1785:with a 4-card heart suit
1281:structure above (1NT - 2
1054:2NT = Maximum, no 5M
930:1NT – 3♣ weak sign off.
513:– (pass) – 2
74:suit after making a one
4081:Whitehead Women's Pairs
3906:Jacoby Open Swiss Teams
3766:World Mind Sports Games
3636:World Bridge Federation
3591:Dutch Bridge Federation
3525:Galatasaray Bridge Team
2819:List of play techniques
2654:List of bidding systems
2314:Contract bridge diagram
1973:Contract Bridge Journal
1925:to look for a 5-3 fit.
1905:for minimum hands and 3
1304:Similarly after 2NT - 3
1220:= bid your 4 card Major
1029:Five-card major Stayman
910:to find 5-3 major fits.
854:to find 5-3 major fits.
4214:Right Through the Pack
3946:Mini-Blue Ribbon Pairs
3731:Triple crown of bridge
3706:Cavendish Invitational
3601:European Bridge League
3535:Portland Club (London)
3468:List of bridge writers
3137:Stepping-stone squeeze
3082:Entry-shifting squeeze
2719:Kaplan–Sheinwold
2623:Useful space principle
2053:, date unknown, p. 44.
1985:"The Roots of Stayman"
1384:
718:rebid responder bids 3
501:bid or correcting to 2
479:pass opener's response
329:checkback by responder
4026:Senior Knockout Teams
4021:Roth Open Swiss Teams
3581:British Bridge League
2714:Highly unusual method
2689:Bridge World Standard
1057:3M = Maximum, 5M
1051:2M = minimum, 5M
734:4 spades 12-13 HCP, 3
730:4 hearts 12-13 HCP, 3
722:to show 4 hearts or 3
4221:Tickets to the Devil
4016:Rockwell Mixed Pairs
4001:North American Pairs
3971:National 199er Pairs
3901:Hilliard Mixed Pairs
3896:Grand National Teams
3726:Senior Bowl (bridge)
3596:English Bridge Union
3530:Melville Bridge Club
2558:Prepared opening bid
2146:Do You Play Stayman?
933:Opener's rebids of 2
173:bids an artificial 2
4282:Grand Slam (BBC TV)
4086:Young LM–1500 Pairs
3981:National 99er Pairs
3976:National 49er Pairs
3866:Bruce LM–5000 Pairs
3796:World Team Olympiad
3281:Bridge Headquarters
3127:Single-suit squeeze
3102:Progressive squeeze
3067:Criss-cross squeeze
2523:Law of total tricks
2394:Traveling scoreslip
1830:) and 5-3 fits (in
1792:= showing 4 spades.
1584:Modern applications
1481:minor suited hands
568:, in the sequence:
566:non-forcing Stayman
4327:Bridge conventions
4193:Design for Bidding
4130:Master Point Press
4076:Wernher Open Pairs
4031:Silodor Open Pairs
3815:National and Zonal
3510:Bridge Base Online
3290:Players by country
3169:Suit combinations:
3018:Morton's fork coup
2764:Strong club system
2583:Sacrifice (bridge)
2528:Losing-Trick Count
2448:Balancing (bridge)
2384:Singaporean bridge
2294:Cheating in bridge
2274:Bridge Murder case
2176:Stayman Convention
2067:Points, Schmoints!
2006:Based on standard
1994:The New York Times
1723:4NT RKCB in spades
1385:Responder's rebids
1318:3NT = no major
738:4 hearts 14 HCP, 3
517:; (pass) – 2
509:; (pass) – 2
460: 65432
64:bidding convention
4314:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4298:Bridge Base Basic
4098:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4061:Vanderbilt Trophy
3961:Mott-Smith Trophy
3941:Master Individual
3842:Gold Cup (bridge)
3711:Computer Olympiad
3648:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3112:Saturated squeeze
2998:Deschapelles coup
2792:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2759:Standard American
2684:Bridge Base Basic
2588:Shooting (bridge)
2513:Honor point count
2468:Bridge convention
2416:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2344:High card by suit
2190:at Improve Bridge
1975:, September 1946.
1929:New Minor Forcing
1853:Checkback Stayman
1828:Standard American
1824:Checkback Stayman
1815:Checkback Stayman
1574:
1573:
1213:3NT = to play
1156:, not 4333, not 4
1107:3NT = to play
883:2NT invitational.
857:2NT invitational.
450: 5432
420:asking bid with 2
408:Smolen convention
398:Smolen convention
66:in the card game
51:Bridge convention
18:Checkback Stayman
16:(Redirected from
4334:
4265:The Bridge World
4247:
4246:
4161:
4160:
4139:
4138:
4115:
4104:
4006:Red Ribbon Pairs
3916:Lebhar IMP Pairs
3851:
3850:
3665:
3654:
3549:Governing bodies
3256:
3245:
3197:Journalist leads
3176:Suit combination
3171:
3170:
3092:Knockout squeeze
3062:Compound squeeze
3052:Cannibal squeeze
3047:Backwash squeeze
3042:
3041:
2963:
2962:
2944:
2943:
2859:Grosvenor gambit
2809:
2798:
2659:2/1 game forcing
2578:Reverse (bridge)
2488:Five-card majors
2433:
2422:
2329:Five-suit bridge
2319:Duplicate bridge
2244:
2233:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2195:
2165:
2131:
2130:
2123:The Bridge World
2118:
2109:
2108:
2101:The Bridge World
2089:
2078:
2060:
2054:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2017:
2011:
2004:
1998:
1997:, April 3, 1983.
1982:
1976:
1969:
1963:
1959:The Bridge World
1954:
1938:
1934:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1899:
1887:
1883:
1873:
1869:
1862:
1850:
1844:
1822:
1804:
1800:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1773:
1766:
1759:
1755:
1747:
1731:
1719:
1712:
1702:
1695:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1646:
1643:Responder bids 3
1635:
1628:
1621:
1615:= Puppet Stayman
1614:
1597:Smolen Transfers
1593:Jacoby Transfers
1565:
1552:
1539:
1515:
1502:
1489:
1476:
1451:
1435:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1311:
1307:
1300:
1296:
1293:= invitational 5
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1255:
1251:
1237:
1230:
1219:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1144:
1140:
1133:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1103:
1097:
1093:
1087:
1083:
1076:
1068:
1064:
1048:= minimum, no 5M
1047:
1040:
959:
955:
951:
944:
940:
936:
923:
916:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
879:
870:
863:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
826:
818:2NT invitational
814:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
776:
764:
760:
756:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
682:
675:
668:
655:
648:
641:
629:
625:
621:
617:
605:
601:
594:In the original
583:
579:
575:
555:
535:
532:bids after the 2
531:
527:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
484:
476:
465:
463:
459:
455:
453:
449:
430:
423:
419:
403:
394:
389:Jacoby transfers
378:
364:
356:
352:
345:
341:
336:
328:
316:
309:
305:
297:
293:
285:
270:
242:
218:
214:
207:
203:
196:
192:
183:in standard form
180:
176:
161:Standard Stayman
156:
152:
148:
144:
135:high card points
132:
128:
120:
116:
21:
4342:
4341:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4331:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4302:
4286:
4270:
4258:Bridge Magazine
4251:Bridge d'Italia
4244:
4243:
4226:
4158:
4157:
4137:Bibliographies:
4136:
4135:
4109:
4090:
3886:Fishbein Trophy
3881:Fast Open Pairs
3848:
3847:
3810:
3741:WBF Youth Award
3679:
3659:
3640:
3544:
3498:
3472:
3446:
3285:
3250:
3231:
3192:Forcing defense
3180:
3168:
3167:
3039:
3038:
2988:Coup en passant
2978:Belladonna coup
2960:
2959:
2941:
2940:
2928:
2914:Trump promotion
2869:Percentage play
2803:
2784:
2768:
2694:Canapé (bridge)
2642:
2518:Inverted minors
2508:Hand evaluation
2478:Convention card
2427:
2408:
2369:Neuberg formula
2309:Contract bridge
2304:Computer bridge
2238:
2227:
2225:Contract bridge
2222:
2172:
2143:
2140:
2138:Further reading
2135:
2134:
2120:
2119:
2112:
2091:
2090:
2081:
2061:
2057:
2050:Bridge Bulletin
2043:
2039:
2032:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2008:hand evaluation
2005:
2001:
1983:
1979:
1970:
1966:
1955:
1951:
1946:
1836:five-card major
1817:
1629:= --> spades
1622:= --> hearts
1605:
1586:
1442:
1409:
1387:
1328:
1162:3NT = no 4M
1031:
966:
751:
612:
589:forcing Stayman
562:
456:
446:
440:
410:
385:
375:Alternatively 2
331:
163:
107:
68:contract bridge
57:
43:Contract bridge
41:Main articles:
39:
36:Stayman (apple)
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4340:
4338:
4330:
4329:
4319:
4318:
4312:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4294:
4292:
4291:External links
4288:
4287:
4285:
4284:
4278:
4276:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4268:
4261:
4254:
4240:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4217:
4210:
4203:
4196:
4189:
4182:
4179:The Cardturner
4175:
4168:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4132:
4127:
4121:
4119:
4111:
4110:
4107:
4100:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3827:Camrose Trophy
3824:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3671:
3669:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3650:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3515:Cavendish Club
3512:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3262:
3260:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3164:
3162:Winkle squeeze
3159:
3154:
3149:
3147:Triple squeeze
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3117:Simple squeeze
3114:
3109:
3107:Pseudo-squeeze
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3072:Double squeeze
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3008:Loser on loser
3005:
3000:
2995:
2993:Crocodile coup
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2824:Avoidance play
2821:
2815:
2813:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2739:Precision Club
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2669:Bidding system
2666:
2661:
2656:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2608:Takeout double
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2463:Board (bridge)
2460:
2458:Bidding system
2455:
2450:
2445:
2439:
2437:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2279:Bridge scoring
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2254:Auction bridge
2250:
2248:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2185:
2184:at Bridge Guys
2179:
2171:
2170:External links
2168:
2167:
2166:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2110:
2095:(April 1977).
2079:
2055:
2037:
2030:
2012:
1999:
1977:
1964:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1890:
1889:
1878:
1875:
1864:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1805:as appropriate
1795:
1794:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1690:
1687:
1680:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1604:
1601:
1585:
1582:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1445:
1444:
1439:
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1429:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1339:Steve Robinson
1327:
1326:Puppet Stayman
1324:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1222:
1221:
1214:
1211:
1197:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1146:
1135:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1098:
1088:
1078:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1030:
1027:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1002:
999:
996:
989:
988:
987:
984:
981:
965:
962:
928:
927:
926:
925:
918:
911:
884:
874:
873:
872:
865:
864:weak sign off.
858:
855:
821:
820:
819:
816:
809:
750:
747:
688:
687:
684:
677:
670:
663:
660:
657:
650:
643:
611:
608:
596:Precision Club
585:
584:
561:
558:
467:
466:
464: –
439:
436:
409:
406:
384:
381:
373:
372:
369:
366:
330:
323:
261:
260:
256:
245:
244:
237:
233:
221:
220:
209:
198:
162:
159:
106:
103:
47:Bidding system
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4339:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4289:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4248:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4229:
4223:
4222:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4211:
4209:
4208:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4197:
4195:
4194:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4176:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4162:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4105:
4101:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3951:Mini-Spingold
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3721:Rosenblum Cup
3719:
3717:
3716:McConnell Cup
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3658:Championships
3655:
3651:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3443:
3442:United States
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3246:
3242:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3217:Rusinow leads
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3207:Rule of 10-12
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3185:Defender play
3183:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3152:Trump squeeze
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3142:Strip squeeze
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3087:Guard squeeze
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3077:Entry squeeze
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3057:Clash squeeze
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3023:Scissors coup
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3013:Merrimac coup
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2968:Alcatraz coup
2966:
2964:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:Declarer play
2931:
2925:
2924:Vacant Places
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2884:Probabilities
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2799:
2795:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2593:Single suiter
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2473:Brown sticker
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2443:Balanced hand
2441:
2440:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2423:
2419:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2374:Rubber bridge
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2269:Bridge maxims
2267:
2265:
2264:Bridge-O-Rama
2262:
2260:
2259:Bridge ethics
2257:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2219:
2214:
2212:
2207:
2205:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2128:
2124:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2075:0-9637533-2-0
2072:
2068:
2064:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2038:
2033:
2031:0-575-05690-8
2027:
2023:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2003:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1989:Alan Truscott
1986:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1953:
1950:
1943:
1941:
1930:
1926:
1894:
1879:
1876:
1865:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1845:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1814:
1807:
1796:
1787:
1780:
1769:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1742:
1734:
1727:
1722:
1715:
1708:
1705:
1698:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1673:
1667:
1660:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1560:
1556:
1554:
1547:
1543:
1541:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1517:
1510:
1506:
1504:
1497:
1493:
1491:
1484:
1480:
1478:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1446:
1440:
1437:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1416:Revised 1978
1415:
1413:Original 1977
1412:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1379:
1376:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1336:
1331:
1325:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1302:
1272:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1248:After 1NT - 2
1246:
1241:2M = 5CM
1240:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1225:
1215:
1212:
1198:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1161:
1147:
1136:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1112:
1106:
1099:
1089:
1079:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1035:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1000:
997:
993:
992:
990:
985:
982:
978:
977:
975:
974:
973:
970:
963:
961:
946:
931:
924:weak sign off
919:
917:invitational.
912:
885:
882:
881:
875:
871:invitational.
866:
859:
856:
829:
828:
822:
817:
810:
779:
778:
772:
771:
770:
767:
748:
746:
743:
685:
678:
671:
664:
661:
658:
651:
644:
637:
636:
635:
632:
609:
607:
597:
592:
590:
572:1NT – 2
571:
570:
569:
567:
559:
557:
550:
547:
544:
542:
537:
522:
487:
480:
471:
445:
444:
443:
437:
435:
432:
425:
414:
407:
405:
399:
390:
382:
380:
370:
367:
360:
359:
358:
347:
324:
322:
319:
311:
299:
287:
280:
278:
274:
265:
257:
254:
253:
252:
249:
238:
234:
230:
229:
228:
225:
210:
199:
188:
187:
186:
184:
172:
168:
160:
158:
138:
136:
124:
112:
111:game contract
104:
102:
100:
96:
92:
88:
83:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
56:
52:
48:
44:
37:
33:
19:
4275:TV and Radio
4263:
4256:
4249:
4242:
4219:
4212:
4205:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4156:
4134:
3891:Goren Trophy
3846:
3691:Bermuda Bowl
3227:Smith signal
3202:Opening lead
3166:
3157:Vice squeeze
3132:Squeeze play
3037:
3003:Devil's coup
2958:
2939:
2904:Smother play
2874:Pin (bridge)
2839:Card reading
2754:Säffle Spade
2749:Romex system
2724:Little Major
2633:Weak two bid
2628:Void (cards)
2613:Three suiter
2498:Forcing pass
2359:Masterpoints
2284:Bridge whist
2145:
2126:
2122:
2104:
2100:
2077:, pp. 13–14.
2066:
2063:Marty Bergen
2058:
2048:
2040:
2021:
2015:
2002:
1992:
1980:
1972:
1967:
1962:, June 1945.
1957:
1952:
1927:
1895:
1891:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1823:
1818:
1756:, opener's 3
1743:
1740:
1642:
1606:
1590:
1587:
1578:denomination
1575:
1388:
1332:
1329:
1321:
1315:3M = 4M
1303:
1268:
1247:
1244:
1226:
1223:
1165:
1113:
1110:
1060:
1036:
1032:
1024:
1021:
971:
967:
947:
932:
929:
804:, 2NT and 3
768:
752:
744:
689:
633:
613:
593:
588:
586:
565:
563:
551:
548:
545:
538:
523:
488:
478:
472:
468:
441:
433:
426:
415:
411:
386:
374:
348:
332:
320:
312:
300:
288:
281:
266:
262:
250:
246:
226:
222:
182:
164:
139:
108:
99:George Rapée
84:
59:
58:
3822:Buffett Cup
3520:Crockford's
3489:Dallas Aces
3451:Other lists
3432:Switzerland
3402:New Zealand
3337:Netherlands
3033:Vienna coup
2954:Safety play
2773:Conventions
2734:Polish Club
2699:Carrot Club
2679:Boring Club
2603:Strong pass
2568:Psychic bid
2493:Forcing bid
2453:Bidding box
2129:(7): 22–23.
2093:Kit Woolsey
1752:After 2NT-3
1408:Responder's
1335:Kit Woolsey
454: 5432
87:Sam Stayman
32:Sam Stayman
4245:Magazines:
3936:Marcus Cup
3736:Venice Cup
3540:Savoy Club
3212:Rule of 11
3028:Trump coup
2744:Roman Club
2638:Zar Points
2618:Two suiter
2598:Stolen bid
2538:Minor suit
2533:Major suit
2364:Minibridge
2097:Jeff Ruben
1944:References
1397:. Over a 2
1374:- All Pass
1145:, not 4333
1126:= Stayman
913:raise to 3
867:raise to 3
282:A bid of 4
275:) or 4NT (
236:a 5-3 fit.
4231:Magazines
4011:Reisinger
3494:Four Aces
3484:Blue Team
3297:Australia
3040:Squeezes:
2973:Bath coup
2829:Beer card
2802:Card play
2674:Blue Club
2289:Bridgette
1706:in hearts
1094:= -->
1084:= -->
1077:= Stayman
972:1NT – 2C
769:1NT – 2♣
634:1NT – 2♣
580:– 2
277:Blackwood
167:responder
105:Rationale
101:in 1944.
95:Jack Marx
4321:Category
4041:Spingold
3412:Pakistan
3317:Bulgaria
2919:Uppercut
2899:Shooting
2709:Fantunes
2548:Overcall
2503:Game try
2237:Overview
2154:65019848
1271:transfer
1238:= No 5CM
1174:/2NT - 3
1122:/2NT - 3
1104:= ?
626:, 2NT, 3
171:advancer
80:overcall
3668:General
3377:Ireland
3367:Hungary
3362:Germany
3352:Fiction
3347:England
3332:Denmark
3312:Britain
3302:Austria
3259:General
2949:Finesse
2864:Hold up
2849:Endplay
2812:General
2729:Moscito
2647:Systems
2553:Preempt
2483:Cue bid
2436:General
2426:Bidding
2404:Vugraph
2334:Goulash
2299:Chicago
2247:General
2162:3343914
2010:methods
1720:to play
1713:to play
1227:1NT - 2
1207:, not 4
1193:, not 4
1166:1NT - 2
1134:= 4M333
1114:1NT - 2
1061:1NT - 2
1037:1NT - 2
1013:spades.
349:1NT - 2
93:expert
91:British
76:notrump
60:Stayman
4159:Books:
3437:Taiwan
3427:Sweden
3422:Russia
3417:Poland
3407:Norway
3397:Monaco
3392:Mexico
3382:Israel
3357:France
3322:Canada
3307:Brazil
3222:Signal
2961:Coups:
2942:Basic:
2889:Revoke
2379:Screen
2160:
2152:
2073:
2028:
273:Gerber
123:scores
53:, and
4118:Books
3684:World
3503:Clubs
3477:Teams
3387:Italy
3372:India
3342:Egypt
3327:China
2909:Tempo
2854:Entry
2834:Caddy
2399:Trump
1847:The 2
1410:Rebid
1069:/2NT
995:fits.
906:and 3
850:and 3
528:and 2
259:suit.
153:and 2
129:or 5
117:or 4
72:major
62:is a
2983:Coup
2894:Ruff
2844:Duck
2704:EHAA
2664:Acol
2389:Suit
2158:OCLC
2150:LCCN
2071:ISBN
2026:ISBN
1935:or 2
1832:Acol
1704:RKCB
1595:and
1421:Pass
1337:and
710:or 3
541:Acol
306:or 2
232:HCP.
145:or 3
1851:is
1525:3NT
1462:2NT
1370:, 2
1366:- 2
1362:, 2
1308:; 3
1301:).
1289:- 2
1285:, 2
1277:, 2
1252:; 2
1203:= 4
1189:= 4
1178:, 3
1170:; 2
1152:= 4
1141:= 4
1118:; 2
1065:; 2
952:, 2
941:, 2
937:, 2
761:, 2
757:, 2
694:, 2
622:, 2
618:, 2
576:; 2
353:, 2
169:or
4323::
2156:.
2127:49
2125:.
2113:^
2105:48
2103:.
2082:^
2065:,
1991:,
1987:,
1921:/3
1909:/3
1297:-4
556:.
543:.
357:-
215:(3
204:(3
193:(3
177:(3
121:)
109:A
49:,
45:,
2217:e
2210:t
2203:v
2164:.
2034:.
1937:♦
1933:♣
1923:♠
1919:♥
1915:♦
1911:♠
1907:♥
1903:♦
1901:3
1898:♣
1886:♠
1884:/
1882:♥
1880:3
1872:♠
1870:/
1868:♥
1866:2
1861:♦
1859:2
1849:♣
1843:♣
1821:♣
1819:2
1803:♥
1799:♠
1797:3
1790:♠
1788:4
1783:♥
1776:♠
1772:♠
1770:3
1765:♥
1763:3
1758:♦
1754:♣
1746:♠
1730:♦
1728:4
1718:♠
1716:4
1711:♥
1709:4
1701:♦
1699:4
1694:♣
1692:4
1684:♠
1682:3
1677:♥
1675:3
1670:♦
1668:3
1663:♠
1661:3
1656:♥
1654:3
1645:♣
1634:♠
1632:3
1627:♥
1625:3
1620:♦
1618:3
1613:♣
1611:3
1564:♥
1562:4
1551:♦
1549:4
1538:♣
1536:4
1514:♠
1512:3
1501:♥
1499:3
1488:♦
1486:3
1475:♣
1473:3
1450:♠
1448:2
1434:♥
1432:2
1399:♦
1395:♦
1391:♣
1372:♠
1368:♥
1364:♦
1360:♣
1310:♦
1306:♣
1299:♠
1295:♥
1291:♠
1287:♥
1283:♦
1279:♦
1275:♣
1254:♦
1250:♣
1236:♦
1234:2
1229:♣
1218:♦
1216:4
1209:♠
1205:♥
1201:♠
1199:3
1195:♥
1191:♠
1187:♥
1185:3
1180:♦
1176:♣
1172:♦
1168:♣
1158:♥
1154:♠
1150:♠
1148:3
1143:♥
1139:♥
1137:3
1132:♦
1130:3
1124:♣
1120:♦
1116:♣
1102:♠
1100:3
1096:♠
1092:♥
1090:3
1086:♥
1082:♦
1080:3
1075:♣
1073:3
1067:♦
1063:♣
1046:♦
1044:2
1039:♣
958:♠
954:♥
950:♦
943:♠
939:♥
935:♦
922:♦
920:3
915:♠
908:♥
904:♦
900:♠
896:♥
892:♦
888:♣
886:3
878:♠
876:2
869:♥
862:♦
860:3
852:♦
848:♣
844:♠
840:♦
836:♣
832:♠
830:2
825:♥
823:2
813:♠
811:2
806:♣
802:♠
798:♥
794:♦
790:♣
786:♠
782:♥
780:2
775:♦
773:2
763:♠
759:♥
755:♦
740:♠
736:♥
732:♦
728:♣
724:♠
720:♥
716:♣
712:♦
708:♣
704:♣
700:♠
696:♥
692:♦
681:♠
679:3
674:♥
672:3
667:♦
665:3
654:♠
652:2
647:♥
645:2
640:♦
638:2
628:♣
624:♠
620:♥
616:♦
604:♦
600:♣
582:♠
578:♦
574:♣
554:♥
534:♦
530:♠
526:♥
519:♠
515:♥
511:♦
507:♣
503:♠
499:♥
495:♦
491:♥
483:♦
475:♣
462:♣
458:♦
452:♥
448:♠
429:♦
422:♦
418:♣
402:♦
393:♦
377:♠
363:♠
361:2
355:♥
351:♣
344:♣
340:♠
338:2
335:♣
327:♠
315:♦
308:♠
304:♥
296:♦
292:♦
284:♣
271:(
269:♣
241:♦
217:♠
213:♠
211:2
206:♥
202:♥
200:2
195:♦
191:♦
189:2
179:♣
175:♣
155:♠
151:♥
147:♠
143:♥
141:3
131:♦
127:♣
119:♠
115:♥
38:.
20:)
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