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808:(WDFW), in association with Native American tribes, environmental groups, scientists, and local citizens, organized a partnership in 2014 named the Chehalis Basin Strategy to propose and research a combination of plans along the Chehalis River to mitigate flooding and to restore aquatic habitat, particularly for local
706:
cities, such as
Aberdeen, Centralia, Chehalis, and Hoquiam. The river continues to be a cultural and economic staple for the Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation and the Quinault Indian Nation. It begins at the confluence of the West Fork Chehalis River and East Fork Chehalis River, in southwestern
705:
The
Chehalis River is the largest drainage basin completely within the state. The basin covers approximately 2,700 square miles (7,000 km) in Grays Harbor, Lewis, Mason, and Thurston counties. The waterway is an economic necessity, and a source for food, water, and recreation for several large
647:
was closed between exits 68 and 88 because of flooding from the
Chehalis River, causing the roadway to be under about 10 feet (3.0 m) of water. The recommended detour added about four hours and 280 miles (450 km). It was not expected to reopen for several days. However, upon breaching a
795:
In 2010, the flood authority implemented the installation of an online flood warning system available to residents in the
Chehalis basin. Known as the Chehalis Basin Flood Warning System, it expanded a sensor network already in place, providing information on rainfall and temperature, as well as
672:
During the
January 7, 2009, Pacific Northwest storms, a 20-mile (32 km) stretch of Interstate 5 was closed in and around the cities of Centralia and Chehalis because of flooding from the Chehalis River, causing the roadway to be under several feet of water. Since the main east–west mountain
844:. In 2018, the Chehalis was the only river basin in the state in which any classification of salmon was not listed as an endangered species, despite decreasing numbers of the fish. A petition was filed by conservation groups in 2023 to list the Chinook salmon as endangered under the
617:
to use the river as part of a canal stretching from
Olympia to Grays Harbor. The idea was reintroduced multiple times during the 19th century but no official acts, nor construction of the waterway, materialized. Versions of the canal project persisted after the build of the
685:, is part of only two river basins in Washington state that are granted protections and rights under "in-stream flow regulation". Passed in 1976, the law allows the river the right to maintain its own water levels. Unfettered access to the river is granted to
689:"senior" rights holders as they existed before the 1976 rule went into effect; the senior holders mostly consist of tribal communities and farmers. As of 2023, there are 93 recorded junior water rights holders, mostly homeowners, in the Chehalis basin.
791:
Flood control and concerns for the
Chehalis River and its watershed is managed by the Chehalis River Basin Flood Authority, which is overseen and funded by the Washington Department of Ecology Office of Chehalis Basin (OCB).
796:
additional gauges. Alert warnings are sent via email and provide information on 13 rivers in the area. The system won the 2023 National
Hydrologic Warning Council (NHWC) Operational Excellence Award
605:
are stakeholders of the river. Though the people ceded the lands surrounding the
Chehalis River upon the signing of the 1856 Treaty of Olympia, the tribes have retained fishing and hatchery rights.
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and glacial runoff formed a large torrent of meltwater. This carved a large oversized valley that is much larger than the current river could have produced. The river's mouth was out near current
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passes were also closed during this event, the flooding from the
Chehalis River essentially cut off interstate traffic to the Puget Sound area from the south, and no detour was available.
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in the United States. It originates in several forks in southwestern Washington, flows east, then north, then west, in a large curve, before emptying into
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and other low mountains of southwestern Washington. The South Fork Chehalis River joins the main river a few miles west of the city of
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812:. The initial proposal outlined several flood control reduction measures, with downstream levee improvements particularly at the
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joins. At this point the river has become Grays Harbor. Before the estuary of Grays Harbor empties into the Pacific Ocean, the
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589:. The lake drained through the Chehalis River Valley and the slow deposits of glacial sediment raised the depressed valley.
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1016:"Vashon glacier begins to melt and recede from Puget Sound region and Columbia Basin around 16,900 years ago"
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South Fork Chehalis River, Newaukum River, Skookumchuck River, Satsop River, Wynoochee River, Wishkah River
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1474:"Strategy in review: Chehalis Basin Flood Warning System wins National Operational Excellence Award"
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which is planned to limit catastrophic damage from 100-year floods within the Chehalis River Basin.
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joins. After Centralia, the Chehalis River flows north and west, collecting tributaries such as the
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joins the Chehalis River at Chehalis, after which the river turns north, flowing by the city of
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1226:(Press release). State of Washington Office of the Governor. December 3, 2007. Archived from
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710:. From there the Chehalis flows north and east, collecting tributary streams that drain the
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The glacial sheet tongue is known as the Puget Lobe which, when it began to melt, formed
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Counties within the Chehalis River basin, various other regional governments, and the
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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: South Fork Chehalis River
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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: West Fork Chehalis River
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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: East Fork Chehalis River
1381:"'Critical' low flows in Chehalis River Basin threaten aquatic species, agriculture"
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1047:"Federal 'Endangered' Listing Sought for Chehalis River's Spring Chinook, Others"
1499:"Learn about how you can help ensure a prosperous future for the Chehalis Basin"
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1073:"All Over The Map: Forgotten plans for a canal between Olympia and Grays Harbor"
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1257:(Press release). State of Washington Office of the Governor. December 3, 2007
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1355:"Headwaters to Harbor: What are Water Rights? Why Does Lewis County Care?"
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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Chehalis River
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dike on Dec. 5, 2007, the water receded more quickly than anticipated.
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1414:"Journey on the Chehalis - The Chronicle Begins a Trip Down the River"
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lies at the mouth of the Chehalis River. Just east of Aberdeen, the
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40:
Chehalis River Valley (left), Grays Harbor (middle distance) and
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1164:"WSDOT crews to breach dike to help drain flood waters from I-5"
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of the Pacific Ocean. The river is the largest solely contained
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1098:"Lane Of I-5 Could Reopen For Commercial Vehicles Tonight"
483:
734:, which drains the Black Hills to the north, then in the
501:
765:
joins the Chehalis, and just west, between Aberdeen and
828:
The river is home to several salmon species, including
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when the tongue of the glacial ice sheet covering the
1580:
Chehalis River Basin Flood Authority - Inundation Map
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1443:"Chehalis Basin work includes fish passage projects"
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1547:"$ 70 Million Chehalis Basin Board Budget Stalled"
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1197:"Rain floods streets; mudslides shut down Amtrak"
626:, with scaled-down plans lasting into the 1970s.
603:Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation
111:Chehalis River (Washington) (the United States)
1302:"Northwest floods close roads, stall commerce"
1329:"Solution to flooding problem a long way off"
1276:"Roads slowly reopen in storm-hit Washington"
1131:"I-5 near Chehalis may be shut down for days"
664:declared a state of emergency on December 3.
8:
753:The Wynoochee River joins the Chehalis near
574:at the end of the ice age flooded the broad
1590:USGS Chehalis River Basin schematic diagram
1467:
1465:
613:Plans were raised during the presidency of
1545:Eric Rosane; Claudia Yaw (July 21, 2021).
806:Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife
660:, was also disrupted. Washington governor
554:The river was once much larger during the
1649:Rivers of Grays Harbor County, Washington
1575:Chehalis Basin Flood Warning System (FWS)
932:, The Columbia Gazetteer of North America
440:11,208 cu ft/s (317.4 m/s)
404:47,000 cu ft/s (1,300 m/s)
83:Mouth of the Chehalis River in Washington
19:For other places with the same name, see
1472:The Chronicle staff (December 1, 2023).
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1434:
384:6,425 cu ft/s (181.9 m/s)
16:River in Washington state, United States
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
874:
746:, which drain the southern part of the
1379:Vander Stoep, Isabel (July 24, 2023).
1040:
1038:
1036:
880:
878:
840:, and the basin is also a habitat for
25:
1654:Rivers of Thurston County, Washington
1353:Vander Stoep, Isabel (May 25, 2022).
1051:The Chronicle (Centralia, Washington)
1045:Vander Stoep, Isabel (May 24, 2023).
1014:Ott, Jennnifer (September 24, 2012).
969:Water Resource Data, Washington, 2005
964:
962:
942:
940:
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863:Flood history in Chehalis, Washington
352:2,660 sq mi (6,900 km)
7:
947:Overview of the Chehalis River Basin
902:
900:
787:Chehalis River Basin Flood Authority
643:, a 20-mile (32 km) stretch of
1308:. Associated Press. January 9, 2009
1282:. Associated Press. January 7, 2009
681:The Chehalis River, along with the
394:440 cu ft/s (12 m/s)
56:Map of the Chehalis River watershed
1659:Rivers of Lewis County, Washington
993:. University of Washington Press.
14:
1327:Lange, Larry (January 8, 2009).
479:
102:
95:
74:
67:
50:
34:
1412:Schwartz, Eric (June 5, 2009).
1071:Banel, Feliks (July 27, 2020).
816:, and a flood retention dam in
701:The Upper Chehalis near Pe, Ell
582:, known today as Grays Harbor.
21:Chehalis River (disambiguation)
1441:Nailon, Jordan (May 1, 2018).
1333:The Seattle Post-Intelligencer
1252:"Proclamation by the Governor"
1221:"Proclamation by the Governor"
293: • coordinates
217: • coordinates
86:Show map of Washington (state)
1:
1585:USGS Chehalis River Basin map
187:Physical characteristics
114:Show map of the United States
1644:Rivers of Washington (state)
989:Washington State Place Names
332: • elevation
256: • elevation
985:Phillips, James W. (1971).
658:Vancouver, British Columbia
426: • location
370: • location
280: • location
205: • location
1675:
1448:The Daily World (Aberdeen)
814:Chehalis–Centralia Airport
784:
641:Great Coastal Gale of 2007
436: • average
400: • maximum
390: • minimum
380: • average
260:1,000 ft (300 m)
18:
1526:. Chehalis Basin Strategy
1524:"Chehalis Basin Strategy"
952:October 19, 2007, at the
858:List of Washington rivers
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344:115 mi (185 km)
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956:, Chehalis River Council
635:December 3, 2007, floods
609:Washington state history
463: • right
1503:Chehalis River Alliance
928:March 30, 2005, at the
800:Chehalis Basin Strategy
668:January 7, 2009, floods
593:Native American history
846:Endangered Species Act
702:
652:train service between
599:Quinault Indian Nation
315:46.95806°N 123.83472°W
239:46.45167°N 123.29167°W
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44:Valley (along bottom)
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587:Glacial Lake Russell
430:mouth (Grays Harbor)
336:0 ft (0 m)
320:46.95806; -123.83472
244:46.45167; -123.29167
550:Last Glacial Period
449:Basin features
311: /
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728:Skookumchuck River
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662:Christine Gregoire
748:Olympic Mountains
572:rising sea levels
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913:coordinates.
907:Google Earth
838:Fall Chinook
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740:Satsop River
736:Chehalis Gap
726:, where the
708:Lewis County
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645:Interstate 5
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620:Panama Canal
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531:Grays Harbor
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210:Lewis County
151:Grays Harbor
42:Satsop River
1483:February 1,
1020:HistoryLink
732:Black River
639:During the
560:Puget Sound
454:Tributaries
318: /
242: /
230:123°17′30″W
1638:Categories
1261:2017-07-11
1237:2007-12-05
1206:2007-12-06
1182:2007-12-06
1149:2007-12-04
1116:2007-12-06
869:References
578:to form a
527:Washington
349:Basin size
306:123°50′5″W
303:46°57′29″N
141:Washington
755:Montesano
724:Centralia
417:Discharge
361:Discharge
227:46°27′6″N
177:Centralia
1556:July 25,
1530:June 27,
1508:July 27,
1390:July 25,
1364:July 25,
1306:NBC News
1280:NBC News
1056:June 23,
1025:April 3,
950:Archived
926:Archived
852:See also
824:Wildlife
759:Aberdeen
716:Chehalis
630:Flooding
601:and the
568:Westport
286:Aberdeen
181:Chehalis
173:Aberdeen
163:Thurston
147:Counties
124:Location
1423:June 4,
1338:May 16,
1312:May 16,
1286:May 16,
1082:June 3,
777:joins.
767:Hoquiam
564:Olympia
556:Ice Age
545:History
535:estuary
521:) is a
129:Country
1454:May 7,
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818:Pe Ell
769:, the
718:. The
693:Course
656:, and
650:Amtrak
570:until
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341:Length
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196:Source
169:Cities
1255:(PDF)
1231:(PDF)
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533:, an
523:river
270:Mouth
159:Mason
155:Lewis
137:State
1629:GNIS
1625:USGS
1616:GNIS
1612:USGS
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1599:USGS
1558:2023
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1485:2024
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1392:2023
1366:2023
1340:2024
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1288:2024
1168:KATU
1135:KATU
1102:KPTV
1084:2024
1058:2023
1027:2024
995:ISBN
973:USGS
911:GNIS
893:GNIS
889:USGS
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