31:
78:
55:
300:
749:
291:(the plantain family). In early taxonomic treatments the species was divided into a number of subspecific categories but more recent studies indicate no morphological or genetic basis for these taxonomic categories.
1192:
509:
1207:
617:
M. Deane Bowers, Nancy E. Stamp and Sharon K. Collinge (April 1992). "Early Stage of Host Range
Expansion by a Specialist Herbivore, Euphydryas Phaeton (Nymphalidae)".
1182:
1177:
922:
1010:
1187:
870:
719:
948:
883:
1062:
395:
1202:
1162:
1197:
430:
1172:
909:
657:
62:
989:
477:
L.) and other herbaceous plants to assess intensity of white-tailed deer browsing on
Allegheny Plateau riparian forests, USA"
953:
1088:
935:
472:
1075:
1015:
423:
Wild plants of
Eastern Canada : identifying, harvesting and using : includes recipes & medicinal uses
984:
753:
257:
241:
365:
77:
1080:
1167:
862:
857:
774:
888:
723:
314:
194:
331:
844:
325:
237:
812:
44:
1002:
317:
butterfly will lay its eggs (although the butterfly to some extent will use a few other species).
30:
1134:
1067:
634:
591:
399:
72:
1126:
927:
252:. Its common name comes from the appearance of its flower petals, which resemble the head of a
1036:
966:
831:
599:
546:
436:
426:
510:"Changes in Taxonomy of Chelone glabra and the Traditional Scrophulariaceae (Figwort Family)"
1041:
626:
581:
536:
491:
280:
1023:
661:
269:
171:
115:
1054:
1049:
310:, on stout, upright stems. The flowers are white, borne in late summer and early fall.
288:
284:
161:
102:
759:
495:
268:
and was turned into a turtle as punishment. Its natural habitat is wet areas, such as
1156:
961:
233:
210:
651:
374:
NatureServe
Network Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer
1139:
836:
1093:
976:
1116:
997:
896:
806:
245:
823:
797:
440:
940:
323:
is a popular browse plant for deer. It is also a foodplant for the sawflies
299:
1106:
603:
550:
1028:
748:
1101:
791:
541:
524:
454:
253:
249:
151:
141:
128:
875:
676:
Stamp, N.E. (1984). Effect of defoliation by checkerspot caterpillars (
638:
595:
336:
901:
307:
768:
630:
586:
565:
914:
298:
273:
261:
229:
89:
347:
It has been used as a method of birth control by
Abenaki people.
265:
849:
772:
339:(Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) has also been shown to feed on it.
335:(Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), and a flea beetle in the genus
283:
level has in the past been controversial, but as a result of
570:(Scrophulariaceae): morphological and isozyme evidence"
410:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team.
707:
Leaf beetle host plants in northeastern North
America.
781:
709:
World
Natural History Publications, Kinderhook, NY.
287:studies, it is now regarded as belonging to family
1193:Flora of the Great Lakes region (North America)
580:(10). Botanical Society of America: 1487–1501.
523:Albach, D.C.; Meudt, H.M.; Oxelman, B. (2005).
455:"Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States"
625:(2). Ecological Society of America: 526–536.
8:
564:Nelson, Allan D.; Elisens, Wayne J. (1999).
525:"Piecing together the "new" Plantaginaceae"
769:
466:
464:
53:
29:
20:
585:
566:"Polyploid evolution and biogeography in
540:
1208:Flora of the North-Central United States
1183:Flora of the Southeastern United States
1178:Flora of the Northeastern United States
356:
260:means "tortoise" and was the name of a
666:Butterflies and Moths of North America
720:"Plants Native to the State of Maine"
408:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
313:It is the primary plant on which the
264:who refused to attend the wedding of
7:
1188:Flora of the Appalachian Mountains
376:. Arlington, Virginia: NatureServe
306:This species has opposite, simple
14:
1081:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:274468-2
747:
236:. Its native range extends from
76:
762:, Connecticut Botanical Society
402:Chelone glabra
1:
496:10.1016/S0006-3207(99)00054-3
425:. Halifax, N.S.: Nimbus Pub.
364:NatureServe (3 August 2024).
228:, is a herbaceous species of
24:White turtlehead or balmony
1203:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1224:
1163:NatureServe secure species
574:American Journal of Botany
529:American Journal of Botany
279:Its classification at the
16:Species of flowering plant
242:Newfoundland and Labrador
200:
193:
73:Scientific classification
71:
51:
42:
37:
28:
23:
1198:Plants described in 1753
688:) on their host plants (
421:Walker, Marilyn (2008).
1173:Flora of Eastern Canada
484:Biological Conservation
295:Description and ecology
303:
705:Wilcox, J.A. (1979).
680:) and sawfly larvae (
315:Baltimore checkerspot
302:
256:. In fact, in Greek,
756:at Wikimedia Commons
542:10.3732/ajb.92.2.297
473:"Use of turtlehead (
471:Williams, C (2000).
45:Conservation status
760:Connecticut Plants
678:Euphydryas phaeton
660:2010-09-06 at the
653:Euphydryas phaeton
304:
1150:
1149:
1037:Open Tree of Life
775:Taxon identifiers
752:Media related to
686:Tenthredo grandis
332:Tenthredo grandis
217:
216:
66:
1215:
1143:
1142:
1130:
1129:
1120:
1119:
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827:
826:
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800:
770:
751:
735:
734:
732:
731:
722:. Archived from
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649:
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614:
608:
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589:
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459:
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451:
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418:
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386:
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361:
270:riparian forests
226:white turtlehead
206:
81:
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60:
57:
56:
33:
21:
1223:
1222:
1218:
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1035:
1027:
1024:Observation.org
1022:
1014:
1009:
1001:
996:
988:
983:
975:
974:MichiganFlora:
973:
965:
960:
952:
947:
939:
934:
926:
921:
913:
908:
900:
895:
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874:
869:
861:
856:
848:
843:
835:
830:
822:
820:
811:
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805:
796:
795:
790:
777:
766:
744:
739:
738:
729:
727:
718:
717:
713:
704:
700:
682:Macrophya nigra
675:
671:
662:Wayback Machine
650:
646:
631:10.2307/1940758
616:
615:
611:
587:10.2307/2656929
563:
562:
558:
522:
521:
517:
508:
507:
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479:
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453:
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448:
433:
420:
419:
415:
394:
393:
389:
379:
377:
363:
362:
358:
353:
345:
326:Macrophya nigra
297:
213:
208:
202:
189:
75:
67:
58:
54:
47:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1221:
1219:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1168:Plantaginaceae
1165:
1155:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1140:wfo-0000600741
1131:
1121:
1111:
1098:
1085:
1072:
1059:
1046:
1033:
1020:
1007:
994:
981:
971:
958:
945:
932:
919:
906:
893:
880:
867:
854:
841:
828:
818:
813:Chelone glabra
803:
787:
785:
783:Chelone glabra
779:
778:
773:
764:
763:
757:
754:Chelone glabra
743:
742:External links
740:
737:
736:
711:
698:
669:
644:
609:
556:
535:(2): 297–315.
515:
501:
490:(2): 207–215.
475:Chelone glabra
460:
446:
431:
413:
387:
368:Chelone glabra
355:
354:
352:
349:
344:
341:
321:Chelone glabra
296:
293:
289:Plantaginaceae
221:Chelone glabra
215:
214:
209:
204:Chelone glabra
198:
197:
191:
190:
186:C. glabra
183:
181:
177:
176:
169:
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162:Plantaginaceae
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52:
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15:
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1038:
1034:
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999:
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991:
986:
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978:
972:
968:
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933:
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868:
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799:
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789:
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786:
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771:
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761:
758:
755:
750:
746:
745:
741:
726:on 2013-10-11
725:
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708:
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655:(Drury, 1773)
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432:9781551096155
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234:North America
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195:Binomial name
192:
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103:Tracheophytes
101:
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84:
79:
74:
70:
64:
50:
46:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
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728:. Retrieved
724:the original
714:
706:
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532:
528:
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504:
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483:
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416:
407:
401:
390:
380:20 September
378:. Retrieved
373:
367:
359:
346:
330:
324:
320:
319:
312:
305:
285:DNA sequence
278:
225:
220:
219:
218:
203:
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185:
184:
172:
135:
122:
109:
96:
18:
1055:kew-2716788
998:NatureServe
897:iNaturalist
807:Wikispecies
696:63:275–280.
246:Mississippi
116:Angiosperms
63:NatureServe
1157:Categories
1124:WisFlora:
1050:Plant List
730:2013-08-05
396:USDA, NRCS
351:References
232:native to
863:220002732
694:Oecologia
441:190965401
244:and from
180:Species:
86:Kingdom:
1114:VASCAN:
1107:29200038
1102:Tropicos
1003:2.158903
967:64310637
928:10975820
915:274468-2
798:Q5089995
792:Wikidata
658:Archived
604:10523288
551:21652407
398:(n.d.).
254:tortoise
250:Manitoba
158:Family:
152:Lamiales
142:Asterids
129:Eudicots
38:Flowers
985:MoBotPF
876:5414935
692:spp.).
690:Chelone
639:1940758
619:Ecology
596:2656929
568:Chelone
337:Dibolia
258:chelone
238:Georgia
173:Chelone
168:Genus:
148:Order:
90:Plantae
61: (
59:Secure
1063:PLANTS
1042:261500
1029:126337
1016:262425
990:286965
941:113207
889:402537
850:582587
637:
602:
594:
549:
439:
429:
308:leaves
281:family
274:swamps
1094:20494
1068:CHGL2
954:33182
923:IRMNG
902:82316
837:69QYP
821:APA:
635:JSTOR
592:JSTOR
480:(PDF)
262:nymph
230:plant
224:, or
136:Clade
123:Clade
110:Clade
97:Clade
1127:3103
1117:7220
1076:POWO
1011:NCBI
977:1935
962:IUCN
949:ITIS
910:IPNI
884:GRIN
871:GBIF
824:3445
684:and
600:PMID
547:PMID
437:OCLC
427:ISBN
382:2024
343:Uses
329:and
272:and
266:Zeus
1135:WFO
1089:RHS
936:ISC
858:FNA
845:EoL
832:CoL
627:doi
582:doi
537:doi
492:doi
248:to
240:to
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598:.
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578:86
576:.
572:.
545:.
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531:.
527:.
488:92
486:.
482:.
463:^
435:.
406:.
372:.
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211:L.
138::
125::
112::
99::
733:.
641:.
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498:.
494::
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404:"
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384:.
370:"
366:"
65:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
