577:
409:, and sometimes faint black bars on the back. Their flight feathers are blackish brown with rufous bars at their base. Their wing coverts have small white spots. Their tail feathers are blackish with some rufous on the outermost pair. Their underparts are dark chestnut brown; sometimes the belly and vent are lighter. Their flanks are a paler creamy cinnamon-buff and often have obscure darker bars. The adult's bill is ivory to yellow or greenish yellow, their iris red-brown to red, and their legs olive to dark gray. Juveniles are similar to adults but havea dull blackish face and darker mottling on their underparts.
40:
84:
218:
59:
373:) than to the other chestnut woodpecker subspecies. They have at times been treated as one or two separate species, and their exact placement is not fully resolved. Several more subspecies have been proposed as divisions of the six, but all have been determined to be either indistinguishable from one of the six, an aberrant form of one of them, or a hybrid.
566:
The chestnut woodpecker breeds in April and May on
Trinidad and in French Guiana; its breeding season in Venezuela and northwestern Brazil includes at least January and February. It excavates a nest cavity in a dead tree or stub. The clutch size is three eggs. The incubation period, time to fledging,
605:
The chestnut woodpecker's territorial call is a "escending 'wewa ew-ew-ew-ew-ew-ew' or sarcastic-sounding 'har-hahaha'". It also makes "rattling screeches, e.g. 'whick-frrr' or grating 'wháa-jer'", a "wick-wick-wick-wick-wick", a "mellow 'gwarrr'", and a "nasal 'kyeenh'". Its drum is a double rap
528:
and other plantations. In elevation it ranges from sea level to 1,000 m (3,300 ft) in
Venezuela, to 500 m (1,600 ft) in Colombia, to 1,100 m (3,600 ft) in Peru, and to 700 m (2,300 ft) in Ecuador (though usually below 500 m (1,600 ft) there).
719:
Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 30 January 2023. A classification of the bird species of South
America. American Ornithological Society.
798:
622:. It has a very large range but its population size is not known and is believed to be decreasing. No immediate threats have been identified. It ranges from uncommon to very common in different parts of its range and occurs in several protected areas.
404:
adults of both sexes have a buffish cream forehead, crown, and crest. The rest of their head including the chin and throat are deep chestnut brown. They have deep rufous-chestnut upperparts with a cream-buff rump and uppertail
550:
The chestnut woodpecker's primary food is ants and termites; fly larvae and fruit are also significant parts of its diet. It forages singly, in pairs, or in small loose groups, and frequently joins
432:
is darker overall than the nominate and the three above subspecies. Its crest is shorter, its back feathers have rufous tips, its wing coverts no spots, and its flight feathers are more rufous.
1189:
554:. It mostly forages from the understorey to the sub-canopy, and usually on trunks and large limbs. It captures prey by gleaning from trees and by breaking open arboreal
756:), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA.
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1084:
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is somewhat darker than the nominate overall and especially on the crown; its wing coverts have more spots and the flight feathers more bars.
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322:
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195:
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20:
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366:
83:
500:, from eastern Colombia and southern Venezuela south through western and central Brazil into northern Bolivia
349:
1102:
1169:
957:
884:
504:
The chestnut woodpecker inhabits the interior and edges of both dense and lighter forests. These include
975:
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284:
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1123:
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993:
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846:
827:
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393:
weighs 112 to 146 g (4.0 to 5.1 oz). Males of all subspecies have a wide bright red
1128:
661:
521:
516:
962:
1110:
525:
643:
936:
511:
481:, eastern Suriname, French Guiana, and northern Brazil north of the Amazon between the
406:
333:
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381:
The chestnut woodpecker is about 26 to 32 cm (10 to 13 in) long. Subspecies
1158:
1071:
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337:
249:
155:
68:
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is paler and brighter than the nominate and has a tawny crown and a yellower rump.
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606:"dop-dop", given by both sexes "frequently and loudly in breeding season".
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The chestnut woodpecker is a year-round resident throughout its range.
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237:
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440:, has a short crest, but is blacker overall with less rufous.
752:
Winkler, H. and D. A. Christie (2020). Chestnut
Woodpecker (
455:, eastern Venezuela, Guyana, western Suriname, and northern
693:
Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P., eds. (January 2023).
448:
The subspecies of the chestnut woodpecker are found thus:
891:
722:
https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm
774:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 196.
389:weighs 93 to 139 g (3.3 to 4.9 oz), and
276:The chestnut woodpecker has these six subspecies:
667:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22681331A92902296.en
570:
385:weighs 138 to 168 g (4.9 to 5.9 oz),
824:Woodpeckers of the World: A Photographic Guide
618:has assessed the chestnut woodpecker to be a
8:
567:and details of parental care are not known.
397:area and cheek; females have no red. In the
1190:Taxa named by Philipp Ludwig Statius MĂĽller
843:A Guide to the Birds of Trinidad and Tobago
591:Listen to chestnut woodpecker on xeno-canto
879:
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216:
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29:
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811:geometer.org–(Trinidad and Tobago)
357:Some studies have found that subspecies
631:
758:https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.chewoo2.01
637:
635:
845:(2nd ed.). Comstock Publishing.
7:
772:A Field Guide to the Birds of Brazil
1165:IUCN Red List least concern species
653:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
826:. Firefly Books. p. 371–372.
494:, eastern Ecuador and eastern Peru
14:
799:Chestnut woodpecker photo gallery
420:is even darker on its crown than
575:
365:are more closely related to the
82:
642:BirdLife International (2016).
244:family Picidae. It is found on
1175:Birds of the Amazon rainforest
1:
1180:Birds of Trinidad and Tobago
864:. London: Christopher Helm.
552:mixed species feeding flocks
240:in subfamily Picinae of the
520:forests. It also occurs in
465:, northeastern Venezuela's
21:chestnut-colored woodpecker
1206:
760:retrieved February 4, 2023
724:retrieved January 30, 2023
601:Vocal and non-vocal sounds
18:
841:ffrench, Richard (1991).
215:
208:
203:
184:
177:
79:Scientific classification
77:
55:
46:
37:
32:
860:Hilty, Steven L (2003).
660:: e.T22681331A92902296.
444:Distribution and habitat
367:blond-crested woodpecker
272:Taxonomy and systematics
19:Not to be confused with
1185:Birds described in 1776
822:Gorman, Gerard (2014).
770:van Perlo, Ber (2009).
248:and in every mainland
644:"Chestnut Woodpecker
620:least-concern species
33:Chestnut woodpecker
699:IOC World Bird List
399:nominate subspecies
228:chestnut woodpecker
49:Conservation status
862:Birds of Venezuela
492:C. e. citreopygius
434:C. e. citreopygius
330:C. e. citreopygius
1152:
1151:
1124:Open Tree of Life
885:Taxon identifiers
781:978-0-19-530155-7
597:
596:
485:and the state of
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585:Songs and calls
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453:C. e. hellmayri
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414:C. e. hellmayri
383:C. e. hellmayri
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281:C. e. hellmayri
274:
252:country except
236:) a species of
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170:C. elegans
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16:Species of bird
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1142:Celeus-elegans
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937:Celeus_elegans
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923:Celeus elegans
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893:Celeus elegans
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833:978-1770853096
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805:Photo-High Res
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793:External links
791:
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754:Celeus elegans
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473:C. e. leotaudi
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426:C. e. leotaudi
418:C. e. deltanus
387:C. e. leotaudi
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323:MĂĽller, P.L.S.
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307:C. e. leotaudi
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292:C. e. deltanus
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250:South American
233:Celeus elegans
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188:Celeus elegans
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479:C. e. elegans
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467:Delta Amacuro
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430:C. e. jumanus
427:
424:. Subspecies
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402:C. e. elegans
400:
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391:C. e. jumanus
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372:
371:C. flavescens
368:
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345:C. e. jumanus
343:
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334:Sclater, P.L.
331:
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318:C. e. elegans
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179:Binomial name
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64:Least Concern
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703:. Retrieved
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671:. Retrieved
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359:citreopygius
358:
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296:Phelps, W.H.
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27:
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1098:Neotropical
1033:iNaturalist
917:Wikispecies
705:January 31,
507:terra firme
412:Subspecies
377:Description
204:Subspecies
1159:Categories
1137:Xeno-canto
673:4 February
626:References
556:termitaria
483:Rio Branco
475:, Trinidad
242:woodpecker
136:Piciformes
459:in Brazil
422:hellmayri
285:Berlepsch
254:Argentina
210:see text
164:Species:
102:Kingdom:
96:Eukaryota
1077:22681331
1051:10212559
963:22681331
958:BirdLife
908:Q1259739
902:Wikidata
701:. v 13.1
562:Breeding
538:Movement
533:Behavior
311:Hellmayr
262:Paraguay
246:Trinidad
142:Family:
116:Chordata
112:Phylum:
106:Animalia
92:Domain:
69:IUCN 3.1
1103:chewoo2
1025:5228959
1012:chewoo2
986:chewoo2
945:Avibase
809:Article
546:Feeding
512:gallery
457:Roraima
438:jumanus
436:, like
407:coverts
363:jumanus
352:, 1824)
266:Uruguay
198:, 1776)
152:Genus:
146:Picidae
132:Order:
122:Class:
67: (
1129:724183
1090:315362
1064:554091
868:
849:
830:
778:
610:Status
517:várzea
514:, and
340:, 1867
338:Salvin
336:&
313:, 1906
302:, 1950
298:&
287:, 1908
264:, and
196:Muller
157:Celeus
1116:70704
1046:IRMNG
1038:18081
1007:eBird
999:5XGVV
983:BOW:
976:25379
801:VIREO
526:cocoa
487:Amapá
469:state
395:malar
325:1776)
258:Chile
1085:NCBI
1072:IUCN
1059:ITIS
1020:GBIF
971:BOLD
866:ISBN
847:ISBN
828:ISBN
776:ISBN
707:2023
675:2023
658:2016
616:IUCN
614:The
524:and
361:and
350:Spix
238:bird
226:The
126:Aves
994:CoL
932:ADW
662:doi
1161::
1139::
1126::
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1100::
1087::
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996::
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919::
904::
807:;
729:^
697:.
683:^
656:.
650:.
634:^
558:.
510:,
268:.
260:,
256:,
874:.
855:.
836:.
784:.
709:.
677:.
664::
648:"
369:(
348:(
321:(
230:(
194:(
71:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
