95:
41:
293:, but it was rarely used again in print until it gained its modern sense of "burial society" in the nineteenth century. The Hebrew phrase predated it in modern popularity by some decades. Probably the Modern Hebrew phrase is a phonetic transliteration of the Ashkenazic pronunciation of the Hebrew version, which has been misinterpreted as an Aramaic phrase and therefore spelled with a yodh and aleph.
663:
670:
110:
Throughout Jewish history, each Jewish community throughout the world has established a chevra kadisha – a holy society – whose sole function is to ensure dignified treatment of the deceased in accordance with Jewish law, custom, and tradition. Men prepare the bodies of men, women prepare those of
120:, or purification. The body is first thoroughly cleansed of dirt, bodily fluids and solids, and anything else that may be on the skin, and then is ritually purified by immersion in, or a continuous flow of, water from the head over the entire body.
234:
fraternal societies in the United States. Some landsmanshaftn were burial societies while others were "independent" groups split off from the chevras. There were 20,000 such landsmanshaftn in the U.S. at one time.
1102:
130:, or shrouds, of white pure muslin or linen garments made up of ten pieces for a male and twelve for a female, which are identical for each Jew and which symbolically recalls the garments worn by the
1097:
1112:
153:, to guard the body from theft, vermin, or desecration until burial. In some communities this is done by people close to the departed or by paid
199:
Many burial societies hold one or two annual fast days and organise regular study sessions to remain up-to-date with the relevant articles of
606:
725:
312:
353:
1092:
1071:
161:. At one time, the danger of theft of the body was very real; in modern times the watch has become a way of honoring the deceased.
460:
224:
it has become far more common for societies to be organized by neighborhood synagogues. In the late 19th and early 20th century,
1107:
530:
512:
422:
317:
1122:
124:
may refer to either the entire process, or to the ritual purification. Once the body is purified, the body is dressed in
103:
763:
500:
94:
40:
1117:
720:
599:
755:
574:
251:(translation: general notebook of the Chevra Kadisha); some were handwritten in Yiddish, others in Hebrew.
1028:
851:
823:
116:
99:
82:, and the ritual cleansing of the body and subsequent dressing for burial. It is usually referred to as a
35:
164:
A specific task of the burial society is tending to the dead who have no next-of-kin. These are termed a
745:
131:
861:
592:
78:, willful or not, until burial. Two of the main requirements are the showing of proper respect for a
694:
66:) gained its modern sense of "burial society" in the nineteenth century. It is an organization of
465:
444:
392:
358:
98:
Chevra kadisha medal from 1876, on the occasion of the 200-year jubilee of the chevra kadisha of
526:
508:
418:
1008:
841:
768:
537:
Tahara Manual of
Practices including Halacha Decisions of Hagaon Harav Moshe Feinstein, zt'l
387:
307:
183:
1061:
1041:
896:
627:
504:
439:
205:
59:
793:
735:
83:
45:
1086:
917:
808:
730:
632:
322:
289:
230:
221:
210:
1018:
652:
435:
302:
283:
158:
196:
law, an indication of the high premium the Torah places on the honor of the dead.
856:
647:
642:
75:
932:
637:
126:
70:
men and women who see to it that the bodies of deceased Jews are prepared for
17:
662:
519:
A Plain Pine Box: A Return to Simple Jewish
Funerals and Eternal Traditions
497:
1056:
993:
901:
886:
881:
866:
783:
684:
327:
1046:
998:
983:
978:
966:
954:
949:
937:
891:
833:
803:
798:
740:
699:
440:"With Demise of Jewish Burial Societies, Resting Places Are in Turmoil"
200:
175:
150:
203:. In addition, most burial societies also support families during the
1066:
1051:
1013:
1003:
988:
973:
959:
944:
922:
846:
818:
813:
788:
778:
773:
704:
689:
217:
139:
135:
79:
71:
67:
269:
461:"Auction House Suspends Sale of 19th-Century Jewish Burial Records"
927:
876:
871:
669:
559:
549:
193:
93:
39:
281:
is of unclear etymology. The
Aramaic phrase is first attested in
569:
554:
332:
588:
415:
584:
564:
354:"For Jewish Students, Field Trip Is Window on Death and Dying"
570:
Chevra
Kadisha of Florida: A Division of Chabad of North Dade
575:
My Jewish
Learning: Chevra Kadisha, or Jewish Burial Society
1103:
Aramaic words and phrases in Jewish prayers and blessings
114:
At the heart of the society's function is the ritual of
580:
National
Association of Chevra Kadisha Official Website
579:
522:
259:
In standard Hebrew, "sacred society" would be written
560:
Kavod v'Nichum: Jewish
Funerals, Burial, and Mourning
247:
of communities in pre-World War II Europe maintained
74:
according to Jewish tradition and are protected from
142:, however, a casket is not used in most cemeteries.
1027:
910:
832:
754:
713:
677:
620:
381:
379:
565:KavodHameis.org – Chevra Kadisha Training Videos
600:
8:
494:Chesed Shel Emet: The Truest Act of Kindness
260:
209:(traditional week of mourning) by arranging
187:
169:
607:
593:
585:
388:"Reviving a Ritual of Tending to the Dead"
220:, generally a community function, in the
539:, Rabbi Mosha Epstein, 1995, 2000, 2005.
352:Samuel G. Freedman (November 13, 2015).
1098:Aramaic words and phrases in Jewish law
521:, Rabbi Arnold M. Goodman, 1981, 2003,
459:Catherine Hickley (February 19, 2021).
344:
182:overrides virtually any other positive
496:, Rabbi Stuart Kelman, October, 2000,
7:
313:Chevra Kaddisha Cemetery, Sacramento
270:
478:memorial register of Jewish burials
261:
170:
63:
417:, Cornell University Press, 1985,
386:Paul Vitello (December 13, 2010).
25:
134:. Once the body is shrouded, the
668:
661:
216:While burial societies were, in
1113:Jewish community organizations
318:Hebrew Free Burial Association
213:, meals and other facilities.
1:
249:Pinkas Klali D’Chevra Kadisha
145:The society may also provide
287:, in a 13th-century copy of
104:Jewish Museum of Switzerland
102:. In the collection of the
1139:
503:December 18, 2006, at the
33:
1093:Aramaic words and phrases
659:
228:societies were formed as
178:corpse), as tending to a
138:is closed. For burial in
29:Jewish burial association
550:Chesed Shel Emes Website
555:Chevra Kadisha Mortuary
371:known as chevra kadisha
1108:Bereavement in Judaism
188:
107:
49:
36:Bereavement in Judaism
726:Prayers and blessings
523:KTAV Publishing House
413:Weisser, Michael R.,
132:High Priest of Israel
97:
48:, the Or-Hachaim Gate
43:
1123:Mutual organizations
862:Weekly Torah reading
268:, while in Aramaic,
695:Bar and bat mitzvah
834:Religious practice
498:EKS Publishing Co.
466:The New York Times
445:The New York Times
438:(August 3, 2009).
393:The New York Times
359:The New York Times
108:
64:חֶבְרָה קַדִּישָׁא
50:
44:Hevra Kadisha for
1118:Jewish life cycle
1080:
1079:
736:Grace after meals
621:Birth and infancy
16:(Redirected from
1130:
842:613 commandments
764:Marriageable age
672:
665:
609:
602:
595:
586:
481:
480:
475:
473:
456:
450:
449:
432:
426:
411:
405:
404:
402:
400:
383:
374:
373:
368:
366:
349:
308:Chesed Shel Emes
277:. Modern Hebrew
275:ḥavurtā qaddišṯā
273:
272:
264:
263:
191:
173:
172:
65:
21:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1062:Yahrzeit candle
1023:
911:Religious items
906:
828:
750:
731:Prayer services
709:
673:
667:
666:
657:
628:Hebrew birthday
616:
613:
546:
505:Wayback Machine
490:
488:Further reading
485:
484:
471:
469:
458:
457:
453:
434:
433:
429:
412:
408:
398:
396:
385:
384:
377:
364:
362:
351:
350:
346:
341:
299:
257:
241:
211:prayer services
92:
38:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1136:
1134:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1085:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1037:Chevra Kadisha
1033:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
970:
969:
964:
963:
962:
957:
952:
942:
941:
940:
935:
930:
914:
912:
908:
907:
905:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
838:
836:
830:
829:
827:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
794:Jewish wedding
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
760:
758:
752:
751:
749:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
721:Ritual washing
717:
715:
711:
710:
708:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
681:
679:
675:
674:
660:
658:
656:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
624:
622:
618:
617:
614:
612:
611:
604:
597:
589:
583:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
545:
544:External links
542:
541:
540:
534:
516:
489:
486:
483:
482:
451:
427:
406:
375:
343:
342:
340:
337:
336:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
298:
295:
279:chevra qadisha
256:
253:
245:chevra kadisha
240:
237:
226:chevra kadisha
91:
88:
84:burial society
55:chevra kadisha
34:Main article:
28:
24:
18:Chevra Kadisha
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1135:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
968:
965:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
947:
946:
943:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
925:
924:
921:
920:
919:
918:Sifrei Kodesh
916:
915:
913:
909:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
839:
837:
835:
831:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
809:Sheva Brachot
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
769:Role of women
767:
765:
762:
761:
759:
757:
753:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
718:
716:
712:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
682:
680:
678:Coming of age
676:
671:
664:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
633:Shalom Zachar
631:
629:
626:
625:
623:
619:
610:
605:
603:
598:
596:
591:
590:
587:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
547:
543:
538:
535:
532:
528:
524:
520:
517:
514:
510:
506:
502:
499:
495:
492:
491:
487:
479:
468:
467:
462:
455:
452:
447:
446:
441:
437:
436:Vitello, Paul
431:
428:
424:
420:
416:
410:
407:
395:
394:
389:
382:
380:
376:
372:
361:
360:
355:
348:
345:
338:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
323:Landsmanshaft
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
300:
296:
294:
292:
291:
290:Machzor Vitry
286:
285:
280:
276:
271:חבורתא קדישתא
267:
266:ḥavurā qədošā
254:
252:
250:
246:
239:Recordkeeping
238:
236:
233:
232:
231:landsmanshaft
227:
223:
222:United States
219:
214:
212:
208:
207:
202:
197:
195:
190:
185:
181:
177:
167:
162:
160:
157:hired by the
156:
152:
148:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
112:
105:
101:
96:
89:
87:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
61:
57:
56:
47:
42:
37:
32:
27:
19:
1036:
1019:Four species
653:Pidyon haben
536:
518:
493:
477:
470:. Retrieved
464:
454:
443:
430:
414:
409:
397:. Retrieved
391:
370:
363:. Retrieved
357:
347:
303:Asra Kadisha
288:
284:Yekum Purkan
282:
278:
274:
265:
258:
248:
244:
242:
229:
225:
215:
204:
198:
189:mitzvat aseh
180:meit mitzvah
179:
166:meit mitzvah
165:
163:
159:funeral home
154:
146:
144:
125:
121:
115:
113:
109:
86:in English.
54:
53:
51:
31:
26:
857:Torah study
784:Matchmaking
648:Hebrew name
643:Zeved habat
615:Jewish life
472:October 23,
425:, pp. 13–14
399:October 23,
365:October 23,
262:חבורה קדושה
184:commandment
76:desecration
1087:Categories
1072:Honorifics
789:Engagement
746:Honorifics
714:Daily life
638:Brit milah
531:0881257877
513:0939144336
423:0801496764
339:References
201:Jewish law
127:tachrichim
255:Etymology
100:Gailingen
52:The term
46:Sefaradim
1057:Yahrzeit
1052:Tehillim
994:Tefillin
902:Tzedakah
897:Holidays
887:Chavurah
882:Chavrusa
867:Daf Yomi
756:Marriage
685:Upsherin
501:Archived
328:Misaskim
297:See also
151:watchers
106:.
1047:Kaddish
1009:Menorah
999:Mezuzah
984:Tzitzit
979:Machzor
967:Midrash
955:Tosefta
950:Mishnah
938:Ketuvim
933:Nevi'im
892:Chidush
847:Customs
824:Divorce
804:Chuppah
799:Ketubah
741:Kashrut
700:Yeshiva
176:mitzvah
171:מת מצוה
155:shomrim
147:shomrim
111:women.
90:History
1067:Yizkor
1014:Shofar
1004:Kippah
989:Tallit
974:Siddur
960:Gemara
945:Talmud
923:Tanakh
819:Mikvah
814:Niddah
779:Yichus
774:Tzniut
705:Kollel
690:Wimpel
529:
511:
421:
218:Europe
140:Israel
136:casket
122:Tahara
117:tahara
80:corpse
72:burial
68:Jewish
60:Hebrew
1042:Shiva
1029:Death
928:Torah
877:Siyum
872:Shiur
852:Rites
206:shiva
194:Torah
192:) of
149:, or
527:ISBN
509:ISBN
474:2022
419:ISBN
401:2022
367:2022
333:ZAKA
243:The
174:, a
1089::
525:,
507:,
476:.
463:.
442:.
390:.
378:^
369:.
356:.
62::
608:e
601:t
594:v
533:.
515:.
448:.
403:.
186:(
168:(
58:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
