1945:
72:
1899:
1957:
841:. According to one source: "At the time of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, an Army force of about 3,700-3,800 men garrisoned Chichi Jima. In addition, about 1,200 naval personnel manned the Chichi Jima Naval Base, a small seaplane base, the radio and weather station, and various gunboat, subchaser, and minesweeping units." The garrison also included a heavy artillery fortress regiment.
1844:
1703:
79:
56:
1060:). Temperatures are warm to hot and humid all year round, and have certainly remained between 9.2–34.1 °C (48.6–93.4 °F) owing to the warm currents from the North Pacific gyre that surround the island. Rainfall is, however, less heavy than in most parts of mainland Japan, since the island is too far south to be influenced by the
1871:
operate a conservation facility on the edge of Futami Harbor. Eggs are carefully planted in the shore and infant turtles are raised at the facility until they have reached a certain size, at which point they are released into the wild with an identification tag. Today, the number of green turtles has
634:
for 4 years before being directed to undertake a secret mission to explore and chart the islands with a crew of about 30 in May 1674. The attempts in June 1674 and
February 1675 both failed but after repairs and waiting for more favorable winds the reached the Bonins on April 29. After erecting a
897:
that took place there from 19 February to 24 March 1945. The island also served as a major point for
Japanese radio relay communication and surveillance operations in the Pacific, with two radio stations atop its two mountains being the primary goal of multiple bombing attempts by the US Navy.
597:
was blown off course around 10 December 1669 and shipwrecked on
Hahajima 72 days later, about 20 February 1670. The captain dead, the remaining six crew rested, explored, and rebuilt their ship for 52 days and then left (around April 13) for Chichijima. They stayed there 5 or 6 days, visited
848:
were viewed with suspicion by the
Japanese authorities, which saw them as potential spies. They were reportedly forced to take Japanese names. In 1944, all of the 6,886 civilian inhabitants were ordered to evacuate from the Ogasawara islands to the Home Islands, including the
1818:
died out in the late 19th century, apparently as the result of the introduction of alien mammals. The species is known to have existed only on
Chichijima and another island, Nakōdo-jima. Chichijima, together with neighbouring Anijima and Ototojima, has been recognised as an
1863:
in dishes. In the early 20th century, some 1000 turtles were captured per year and the population of turtles decreased. Today in
Chichijima, only one fisherman is allowed to catch turtles and the number taken is restricted to at most 135 per season.
749:
for a coaling station for steamships, appointing
Nathaniel Savory as an official agent of the US Navy and formed a governing council with Savory as the leader. On behalf of the US government, Perry "purchased" 50 acres (200,000 m) from Savory.
550:
group at the southern end of the Bonin chain and most likely not even that. Despite the Bonins lying near the northern return route used by the
Spanish after , none are recorded landing or charting the islands with any certainty.
639:
and mapping the chain including
Chichijima, Shimaya departed on June 5, reaching Tokyo with his maps and samples of the soil, plants, and animals that he had found. After notionally placing the islands under the jurisdiction of
2496:
1068:. Occasionally, very heavy cyclonic rain falls, as on 7 November 1997, when the island received its record daily rainfall of 348 mm (13.7 in) and monthly rainfall of 603.5 mm (23.8 in).
976:
were allowed to choose either US or
Japanese citizenship. Many of those who chose to move to the US continued to regularly return to the island, where some ran businesses during the summer tourist season.
402:, established by the 1675 expedition under Shimaya Ichizaemon and fully adopted in the 1870s after the onset of Japanese colonization. As the largest island in the chain, Chichijima (
376:
occupied the islands for two decades, destroying Japanese homes and businesses and only allowing resettlement by the Ōbeikei. Following the resumption of Japanese control in 1968,
648:
isolationist policy was resumed: the crew was disbanded, the junk broken up, and no further activity was taken or allowed with the islands. (It remained uninhabited until 1830.)
1030:. The name Bonin comes from a French cartographer's corruption of the old Japanese word 'munin', which means 'no man', and the English translated it to "No mans land" islands.
684:
The first settlement was established in May 1830, by a group formed in Hawaii (which was officially an independent kingdom at the time). The settlers were initially led by
3175:
1919:
765:
901:
The island was never captured, and at the end of World War II, some 25,000 troops in the island chain surrendered. Thirty Japanese soldiers were court-martialled for
1814:(also "Nakoudo-" or "Nakondo-"), as well. The existence of the birds was documented by von Kittlitz in 1828, and five stuffed thrushes are in European museums. The
913:, Admiral Mori, and Captain Yoshii) were found guilty and hanged. All enlisted men and Probationary Medical Officer Tadashi Teraki were released within 8 years.
2508:
478:
2922:
1758:
1736:
1728:
1724:
290:. Connected to the mainland only by a day-long ferry that runs a few times a month, the island is nonetheless organized administratively as the seat of
776:
On 17 January 1862, at Chichijima, Japanese sovereignty over the Ogasawara Islands was proclaimed, following the arrival of an official party from the
2701:
758:
1720:
925:
1706:
Futami Harbor, the port at Chichijima. Right of center, at the edge of the harbor, is the settlement of Oku (or Okumura), site of the initial
724:
leadership of the settlers passed to Savory. The original settlers were gradually joined by other Americans, Europeans and Pacific Islanders.
3056:
837:, as well as being the central base of supply and communication between Japan and the Ogasawara Islands. It had the heaviest garrison in the
2459:
712:, accompanied the group to "Peel Island", and returned immediately to Hawaii; no evidence has been found that the settlement was officially
488:
2745:
2427:
1765:(rocket telemeter antenna and precision radar antenna) to check the flight trajectories, status, and safety of rockets launched from the
321:
tools and carvings have been found elsewhere in the Bonins, but Chichijima was long uninhabited when it was rediscovered. Ignored by the
2561:
2363:
1754:
2211:
1890:. As of 2012, most residents were of Yamato Japanese who came to the island after Japan took back control from the US in the 1970s.
1778:
1739:) 20 m (66 ft) radio telescope. The dual-beam VERA array consists of four coordinated radio telescope stations located at
945:
3170:
2816:
Iwo Jima and the Bonin Islands in U.S.–Japan Relations: American Strategy, Japanese Territory, and the Islanders In-Between
2775:
2593:
2202:
1038:
882:
853:. (However, at least two US citizens of Japanese descent served in the Japanese military on Chichijima during the war, including
2655:
2326:
932:
to return, in recognition of their mistreatment by the wartime Japanese authorities. Other houses on the island were destroyed.
2197:
877:
854:
2915:
1751:, and Ogasawara. The combined signals of the four-part array produce a correlated image which is used for deep space study.
2718:
345:. Britain subsequently yielded to Japanese claims and colonization of the island, which established two villages at Ōmura (
117:
1868:
820:
299:
1935:
1757:
also maintains a facility on Chichijima. The Ogasawara Downrange Station at Kuwanokiyama was established in 1975 as a
677:. Two shipwrecked sailors who were picked up by Beechey suggested that the island would make a good stopover station for
71:
3124:
2535:
1064:
and too far from mainland Asia to receive monsoonal rainfall or orographic precipitation on the equatorward side of the
950:
1798:
Possibly as a result of the introduction of nonindigenous animals, at least three species of birds became extinct: the
2514:
2262:
1045:
1023:. Currently, around 2,000 people live on the island, and the island's area is about 24 km (9.3 sq mi).
2630:
1785:, the latter including a heliport originally built during the American occupation, as well as seaplane facilities.
373:
995:
857:, a Japanese-American from Hawaii who was drafted into the Japanese Imperial Army while living with his family in
3165:
2908:
1799:
1053:
652:
2472:
3085:
3012:
1766:
1034:
961:
2936:
295:
206:
201:
2668:
1810:. The island was the only known home of the thrush and probably the finch, although the heron was found on
357:). These were formally incorporated in 1940, just before the civilian population was forcibly evacuated to
3160:
2698:
1824:
783:
Ethnic Japanese gradually outnumbered descendants of the first wave of settlers, whom they referred to as
735:
674:
2443:
3061:
1993:
1923:
1902:
805:
663:
2423:
940:
921:
The United States maintained the former Japanese naval base and attached seaplane base after the war.
546:
during his failed 1543 voyage are incorrect, De la Torre having at most seen a single island from the
1882:
1828:
1723:(NINS) is the umbrella agency maintaining a radio astronomy facility on Chichijima. Since 2004, the
935:
Several occupied islands, including Chichijima, were used by the United States in the 1950s to store
784:
693:
543:
342:
189:
2237:
685:
3080:
1820:
1782:
906:
902:
869:
762:
2900:
3118:
2889:
2881:
2852:
2823:
2750:
2368:
894:
777:
656:
517:
366:
1880:
The original settlers were of Western and Polynesian origin. Their descendants are now known as
1811:
741:
anchored for 3 days in Chichijima's harbor on 15 June 1853, on the way to his historic visit to
889:
Japanese troops and resources from Chichijima were used in reinforcing the strategic point of
804:, a group of 37 Japanese colonists arrived on the island under the sponsorship of the Japanese
516:
and elsewhere in the Bonins, but Chichijima was long uninhabited when it was rediscovered. The
3029:
2963:
2207:
1815:
1644:
1596:
873:
865:
801:
615:
599:
540:
533:
391:
338:
279:
213:
152:
41:
2568:
949:(in 2000). This was despite the Japanese Constitution being explicitly anti-war. Japan holds
872:
of February 1945, US aviators who had been captured, were tortured, executed, and in cases,
3132:
2947:
2931:
2873:
2844:
2311:
1744:
910:
838:
816:
809:
780:. The existing inhabitants were allowed to remain, and Savory's authority was acknowledged,
754:
728:
717:
709:
362:
311:
291:
271:
218:
2814:
2294:
3102:
2986:
2779:
2705:
2391:
1832:
1748:
1740:
689:
651:
Western explorers visited the island on at least two occasions in the early 19th century.
594:
536:
name—are now known to be false. Similarly, accounts that Chichijima was discovered by the
399:
377:
330:
303:
249:
924:
A majority of the pre-war civilian population was initially barred from returning by the
3035:
3006:
2994:
2618:
2282:
2266:
1961:
1803:
575:
564:
537:
521:
513:
481:
442:
334:
322:
286:. 23.5 km (9.1 sq mi) in size, the island is home to about 2,120 people
2597:
626:
were then specially permitted to build an ocean-going junk of the "Chinese type", the
3154:
2893:
2772:
1852:
1475:
1065:
1027:
794:
746:
745:
to open up the country to western trade. Perry also laid claim to the island for the
716:
as an official UK territory. By 1840, following a power struggle between Mazzaro and
705:
636:
571:
529:
395:
370:
275:
105:
1898:
2312:
Western Pacific Operations; History of U.S. Marine Corps in World War II - Part VI
2252:
New York Herald Tribune "..first piece of land bought by Americans in the Pacific"
1949:
1908:
Ogasawara Village operates the island's public elementary and junior high schools.
1887:
1807:
1061:
980:
By the early 21st century, almost 200 residents identifying as "Americans" and/or
936:
834:
797:, emerged on Chichijima, combining elements of Japanese with English and Hawaiian.
560:
509:
462:
326:
318:
2342:
2877:
2219:
1886:
and have Western and Japanese names; they were required to have the latter since
2722:
2206:(hardcover) (1st ed.). Little, Brown and Company (Time Warner Book Group).
972:
The island was returned to Japanese civilian control in 1968. At that time, the
641:
607:
603:
579:
567:
484:
466:
405:
307:
2833:
1843:
1026:
On English maps from the early 19th century, the island chain was known as the
55:
2392:"Without a Hangman, Without a Rope: Navy War Crimes Trials After World War II"
864:
Chichijima was a frequent target of US Navy air attacks. The future President
701:
2539:
1010:
997:
833:
The island was the primary site of long range Japanese radio stations during
132:
119:
1956:
1702:
868:
was shot down while on one of these raids, and rescued from the sea. In the
858:
742:
590:
1731:) has been a division of NINS. The NINS/NAQJ research is on-going using a
17:
1781:(JMSDF) has operated the Chichijima Naval Base, along with the associated
3000:
2976:
1969:
890:
732:
721:
713:
630:. Shimaya Ichizaemon was allowed to use it to trade between Nagasaki and
623:
547:
283:
2885:
2865:
2634:
2856:
1860:
1856:
1075:
Climate data for Chichijima (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1968−present)
957:
525:
2872:, vol. 39, Milton Park: Taylor & Francis, pp. 109–122,
1851:
The inhabitants of the island traditionally have caught and consumed
678:
667:
645:
619:
611:
470:
358:
2848:
2746:"A Western Outpost Shrinks on a Remote Island Now in Japanese Hands"
2268:
The History of the Bonin Islands from the Year 1827 to the Year 1876
2107:
2843:, vol. 43, Milton Park: Taylor & Francis, pp. 27–46,
2281:
although he died in 1864. Japanese immigrants were introduced from
437:
Historically, Chichijima has also been known as Gracht, Graght, or
2473:"Dolphin dances, WWII relics in blissful, remote Japanese islands"
1897:
1842:
1762:
1701:
586:
431:
427:
194:
1732:
697:
559:
The first certain sighting of Chichijima was by the failed 1639
2904:
2866:"Was Marcus Island Discovered by Bernardo de la Torre in 1543?"
2792:
2317:
Historical Branch, G3 Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps
2238:
Mike Coppock, 2021, "American Outpost at Japan’s Front Door",
337:
captain in 1828 and settled by an international group from the
1912:
Ogasawara Municipal Ogasawara Junior High School (小笠原村立小笠原中学校)
631:
2447:
2430:
815:
A small naval base was established on Chichijima in 1914.
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
808:
in March 1876. The island was officially administered by
282:. Chichijima is about 240 km (150 mi) north of
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2045:
2043:
2950:; only Chichijima and Hahajima are inhabited currently.
2460:
Constitution of Japan - Chapter II, Renunciation of War
2030:
2028:
1033:
The climate of Chichijima is on the boundary between a
2015:
2013:
2011:
943:, William M. Arkin, and William Burr, writing for the
819:
made an official visit in 1927, aboard the battleship
2834:"The Discovery of the Bonin Islands: A Reexamination"
2442:
Robert S. Norris, William M. Arkin and William Burr,
1933:
618:, they reported their (re)discovery in detail to the
793:; literally "Westerners"). A unique mixed language,
3111:
3095:
3073:
3049:
3022:
2985:
2962:
2955:
2364:"Fewer Westerners Remain on Remote Japanese Island"
495:(and by extension Bonin Island, Bonin Sima, etc.).
333:for centuries, it was finally claimed by a passing
245:
237:
229:
224:
212:
200:
188:
174:
166:
158:
148:
111:
101:
96:
37:
956:In 1960, the harbor facilities were devastated by
2841:Annals of the Association of American Geographers
876:. (The air raids became the subject of a book by
410:) means "Father Island". It is sometimes written
2243:(January 21). (Access : 25 September 2023.)
1920:Tokyo Metropolitan Government Board of Education
766:North Pacific Exploring and Surveying Expedition
2782:." Ogasawara, Tokyo. Retrieved on 8 March 2018.
2444:"Appendix B: Deployments by country, 1951-1977"
2285:under the direction of the Tokugawa Shogunate.
2694:
2692:
2690:
2357:
2355:
2353:
403:
352:
346:
263:
2916:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
1847:A baby sea turtle at the restoration facility
341:two years later, the original nucleus of the
8:
681:due to natural springs found on the island.
32:
2428:"Where they were: How much did Japan know?"
520:accounts of a discovery by a member of the
456:
450:
2959:
2923:
2909:
2901:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
1872:been stabilized and is increasing slowly.
1859:. Local restaurants serve turtle soup and
1759:National Space Development Agency of Japan
1725:National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
1071:
418:and is also sometimes incorrectly read as
54:
31:
3176:Important Bird Areas of the Nanpo Islands
2103:
2101:
1839:Green turtle consumption and preservation
909:and four officers (Major Matoba, General
60:Map of Chichijima, Anijima and Otoutojima
2173:
2154:
2130:
2092:
2080:
2049:
2034:
1985:
1940:
1761:facility. The station is equipped with
2471:Bowermaster, David (5 December 2009).
2399:International Journal of Naval History
2142:
2118:
2061:
2019:
1721:National Institute of Natural Sciences
512:tools and carvings have been found on
2426:, William M. Arkin and William Burr,
2295:Japanese Defense Plan for Chichi Jima
7:
1915:Ogasawara Elementary School (小笠原小学校)
1690:Source: Japan Meteorological Agency
162:23.45 km (9.05 sq mi)
2346:The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia
1827:because it supports populations of
905:, primarily in connection with the
380:rapidly became the majority again.
27:Largest island in the Bonin Islands
1755:Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
585:A Japanese merchant ship carrying
78:
25:
2536:"Ogasawa, VERA astronomy station"
2448:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
2431:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
2271:. London: Constable & Co. Ltd
1779:Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
946:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
602:for a few days, and then reached
563:expedition sent in search of the
270:is the largest and most populous
2744:Fackler, Martin (10 June 2012).
2203:Flyboys: A True Story of Courage
1955:
1943:
1735:Exploration of Radio Astronomy (
1715:Astronomy and telemetry stations
883:Flyboys: A True Story of Courage
720:, a mariner from Massachusetts,
610:8 days after that. Once back on
274:in the Japanese archipelago of
77:
70:
2826:: Marine Corps University Press
2362:Fackler, Martin (9 June 2012).
2864:Welsch, Bernhard (June 2004),
2708:, NGO group Everlasting Nature
2675:. BirdLife International. 2021
2562:"NAOJ folded into NINS (2004)"
361:in 1944 during the end of the
1:
2594:"VERA stations and the array"
1869:Tokyo Metropolitan Government
1867:The Fisheries Agency and the
300:Tokyo Metropolitan Government
3125:Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima
2878:10.1080/00223340410001684886
2832:Kublin, Hyman (March 1953),
2813:Eldridge, Robert D. (2008),
2619:VERA system, radio astronomy
2263:Cholmondeley, Lionel Berners
951:Three Non-Nuclear Principles
2656:JAXA, Kuwanokiyama facility
2515:Japan Meteorological Agency
1548:Average precipitation days
1334:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1194:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1046:tropical rainforest climate
708:. The UK consul in Hawaii,
673:expedition, led by Captain
3192:
2870:Journal of Pacific History
1689:
1074:
351:) and Ōgimura-Fukurosawa (
241:90.4/km (234.1/sq mi)
3141:
2944:
2719:"Ogasawara Marine Center"
2298:Peleliu: USMC WWII Combat
1800:Bonin nankeen night heron
1642:
1594:
1547:
1473:
1403:
1333:
1263:
1193:
1123:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1054:humid subtropical climate
992:Chichijima is located at
928:, which allowed only 129
655:'s Pacific expedition on
653:Frederick William Beechey
404:
353:
347:
264:
179:
170:326 m (1070 ft)
65:
53:
45:
3143:This list is incomplete.
2631:"JAXA, about the agency"
2509:
2450:, November/December 1999
2390:Welch, JM (April 2002).
1994:"支庁の案内: 管内概要 (Japanese)"
1767:Tanegashima Space Center
1035:tropical monsoon climate
984:remained on the island.
962:Great Chilean earthquake
855:Nobuaki "Warren" Iwatake
3171:Geography of Micronesia
2937:Ogasawara Subprefecture
2433:, January/February 2000
700:), another Briton, two
296:Ogasawara Subprefecture
207:Ogasawara Subprefecture
2095:, pp. 3 & 17.
1905:
1848:
1825:BirdLife International
1711:
1011:27.06667°N 142.20833°E
988:Topography and climate
675:Fyodor Petrovich Litke
457:
451:
446:
310:, it makes up Japan's
167:Highest elevation
133:27.06667°N 142.20833°E
3062:Ogasawara High School
2497:観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）
1924:Ogasawara High School
1903:Ogasawara High School
1901:
1846:
1829:Japanese wood pigeons
1705:
664:Heinrich von Kittlitz
622:. The shipwrights at
302:. Together with the
2797:www.ogachu.que.ne.jp
2669:"Chichijima Islands"
1124:Record high °C (°F)
903:class "B" war crimes
844:During the war, the
812:on 28 October 1880.
753:In 1854, naturalist
694:indigenous Hawaiians
544:Bernardo de la Torre
428:other pronunciations
400:family relationships
398:are mostly based on
378:Home Island Japanese
343:Ōbeikei ethnic group
3081:Chichijima Airfield
2704:8 July 2011 at the
2637:on 6 September 2006
1821:Important Bird Area
1806:(a finch), and the
1783:Chichijima Airfield
1404:Record low °C (°F)
1264:Daily mean °C (°F)
1016:27.06667; 142.20833
1007: /
907:Chichijima incident
870:Chichijima incident
578:and his lieutenant
528:—the source of the
465:ship named for the
294:in the coterminous
138:27.06667; 142.20833
129: /
34:
3119:Battle of Iwo Jima
2778:2018-03-09 at the
2751:The New York Times
2673:BirdLife Data Zone
2542:on 11 October 2006
2510:気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）
2369:The New York Times
1906:
1849:
1712:
1698:Island development
778:Tokugawa Shogunate
688:, an Italian-born
367:Surrender of Japan
3148:
3147:
3133:Village of Iōjima
3045:
3044:
3030:Minami-Tori-shima
2964:Ogasawara Islands
2405:(1). §Cannibalism
2157:, pp. 13–14.
2121:, pp. 29–30.
1816:Bonin wood-pigeon
1694:
1693:
1597:relative humidity
866:George H. W. Bush
802:Meiji restoration
666:in 1828 with the
339:Kingdom of Hawaii
292:Ogasawara Village
289:
280:Ogasawara Islands
256:
255:
153:Ogasawara Islands
16:(Redirected from
3183:
3166:Islands of Tokyo
2960:
2932:Ogasawara, Tokyo
2925:
2918:
2911:
2902:
2896:
2859:
2838:
2827:
2821:
2801:
2800:
2789:
2783:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2725:on 17 April 2010
2721:. Archived from
2715:
2709:
2696:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2665:
2659:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2633:. Archived from
2627:
2621:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2596:. Archived from
2590:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2573:
2567:. Archived from
2566:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2538:. Archived from
2532:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2505:
2499:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2468:
2462:
2457:
2451:
2440:
2434:
2424:Robert S. Norris
2421:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2396:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2359:
2348:
2340:
2334:
2324:
2318:
2309:
2303:
2292:
2286:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2259:
2253:
2250:
2244:
2235:
2222:
2217:
2194:
2177:
2171:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2110:
2105:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2038:
2032:
2023:
2017:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1990:
1960:
1959:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1939:
1833:Bonin white-eyes
1773:JMSDF facilities
1551:
1072:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1000:
941:Robert S. Norris
817:Emperor Hirohito
810:Tokyo Metropolis
755:William Stimpson
729:Matthew C. Perry
718:Nathaniel Savory
710:Richard Charlton
460:
454:
409:
408:
363:Second World War
356:
355:
350:
349:
331:Japanese Empires
287:
269:
267:
266:
144:
143:
141:
140:
139:
134:
130:
127:
126:
125:
122:
81:
80:
74:
58:
47:
35:
21:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3137:
3107:
3103:Mount Suribachi
3091:
3069:
3057:Tokyo Metro BOE
3041:
3018:
2987:Volcano Islands
2981:
2951:
2940:
2934:
2929:
2863:
2849:10.2307/2561081
2836:
2831:
2819:
2812:
2809:
2804:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2780:Wayback Machine
2770:
2766:
2756:
2754:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2728:
2726:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2706:Wayback Machine
2697:
2688:
2678:
2676:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2654:
2650:
2640:
2638:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2617:
2613:
2603:
2601:
2600:on 12 June 2008
2592:
2591:
2587:
2577:
2575:
2574:on 28 June 2005
2571:
2564:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2545:
2543:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2519:
2517:
2511:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2495:
2491:
2481:
2479:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2458:
2454:
2441:
2437:
2422:
2418:
2408:
2406:
2394:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2374:
2372:
2361:
2360:
2351:
2341:
2337:
2325:
2321:
2310:
2306:
2293:
2289:
2274:
2272:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2251:
2247:
2236:
2225:
2214:
2196:
2195:
2180:
2174:Eldridge (2008)
2172:
2161:
2155:Eldridge (2008)
2153:
2149:
2141:
2137:
2131:Eldridge (2008)
2129:
2125:
2117:
2113:
2108:小笠原・火山(硫黄)列島の歴史
2106:
2099:
2093:Eldridge (2008)
2091:
2087:
2081:Eldridge (2008)
2079:
2068:
2060:
2056:
2050:Eldridge (2008)
2048:
2041:
2035:Eldridge (2008)
2033:
2026:
2018:
2009:
1999:
1997:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1966:
1954:
1944:
1942:
1934:
1932:
1926:on Chichijima.
1896:
1878:
1855:as a source of
1841:
1796:
1791:
1777:From 1968, the
1775:
1717:
1700:
1695:
1549:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1001:
998:
996:
994:
993:
990:
970:
939:, according to
919:
895:historic battle
874:partially eaten
831:
774:
692:, included 13
690:British subject
568:Islands of Gold
557:
506:
501:
388:
261:
184:
137:
135:
131:
128:
123:
120:
118:
116:
115:
92:
91:
90:
89:
88:
87:
86:
82:
61:
49:
48:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3189:
3187:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3153:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3083:
3077:
3075:
3074:Transportation
3071:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3036:Okinotorishima
3033:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3010:
3007:South Iwo Jima
3004:
2998:
2995:North Iwo Jima
2991:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2968:
2966:
2957:
2953:
2952:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2861:
2829:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2799:(in Japanese).
2784:
2764:
2736:
2710:
2686:
2660:
2648:
2622:
2611:
2585:
2553:
2527:
2500:
2489:
2463:
2452:
2435:
2416:
2382:
2349:
2335:
2319:
2304:
2287:
2254:
2245:
2223:
2212:
2198:Bradley, James
2178:
2159:
2147:
2135:
2123:
2111:
2097:
2085:
2066:
2054:
2039:
2024:
2007:
1996:. 1 April 2021
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1964:
1952:
1931:
1928:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1895:
1892:
1877:
1874:
1840:
1837:
1804:Bonin grosbeak
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1774:
1771:
1716:
1713:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1645:sunshine hours
1640:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1070:
989:
986:
969:
966:
918:
915:
830:
827:
800:Following the
773:
770:
686:Matteo Mazzaro
628:Fukkokuju Maru
576:Matthijs Quast
556:
553:
522:Ogasawara clan
514:North Iwo Jima
505:
502:
500:
497:
489:prime minister
482:home secretary
458:Grafts Eylandt
434:for "island".
387:
384:
254:
253:
247:
243:
242:
239:
235:
234:
231:
227:
226:
222:
221:
216:
210:
209:
204:
198:
197:
192:
186:
185:
180:
177:
176:
175:Administration
172:
171:
168:
164:
163:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
94:
93:
84:
83:
76:
75:
69:
68:
67:
66:
63:
62:
59:
51:
50:
40:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3188:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3161:Bonin Islands
3159:
3158:
3156:
3140:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3087:
3086:Central Field
3084:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3014:
3011:
3009:(Minami-Iōtō)
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2958:
2954:
2949:
2948:Nanpō Islands
2943:
2938:
2933:
2926:
2921:
2919:
2914:
2912:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2818:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2798:
2794:
2793:"小笠原村立小笠原中学校"
2788:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2768:
2765:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2740:
2737:
2724:
2720:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2674:
2670:
2664:
2661:
2657:
2652:
2649:
2636:
2632:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2615:
2612:
2599:
2595:
2589:
2586:
2570:
2563:
2557:
2554:
2541:
2537:
2531:
2528:
2516:
2512:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2493:
2490:
2478:
2477:Seattle Times
2474:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2456:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2420:
2417:
2404:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2383:
2371:
2370:
2365:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2258:
2255:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2241:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2220:Google review
2215:
2213:0-316-10584-8
2209:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2176:, p. 14.
2175:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2143:Welsch (2004)
2139:
2136:
2133:, p. 11.
2132:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2119:Kublin (1953)
2115:
2112:
2109:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2086:
2083:, p. 13.
2082:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2064:, p. 27.
2063:
2062:Kublin (1953)
2058:
2055:
2052:, p. ix.
2051:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2022:, p. 31.
2021:
2020:Kublin (1953)
2016:
2014:
2012:
2008:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1951:
1941:
1937:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1900:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1853:green turtles
1845:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1793:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1719:The Japanese
1714:
1709:
1704:
1697:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:Mean monthly
1641:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1546:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1477:
1476:precipitation
1472:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1067:
1066:Siberian High
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1028:Bonin Islands
1024:
1020:
987:
985:
983:
978:
975:
967:
965:
963:
959:
954:
952:
948:
947:
942:
938:
933:
931:
927:
922:
917:US occupation
916:
914:
912:
908:
904:
899:
896:
892:
887:
885:
884:
879:
878:James Bradley
875:
871:
867:
862:
860:
856:
852:
847:
842:
840:
836:
828:
826:
824:
823:
818:
813:
811:
807:
806:Home Ministry
803:
798:
796:
795:Bonin English
792:
788:
787:
781:
779:
771:
769:
767:
764:
760:
756:
751:
748:
747:United States
744:
740:
739:
734:
730:
725:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
682:
680:
676:
672:
669:
665:
662:in 1827, and
661:
660:
654:
649:
647:
643:
638:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
596:
592:
588:
583:
581:
577:
573:
569:
566:
562:
555:Early history
554:
552:
549:
545:
542:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
503:
498:
496:
494:
490:
486:
483:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
459:
453:
448:
444:
440:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
407:
401:
397:
396:Bonin Islands
394:names of the
393:
385:
383:
381:
379:
375:
372:
371:United States
368:
364:
360:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
315:
313:
312:Nanpō Islands
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
285:
281:
277:
273:
260:
251:
248:
246:Ethnic groups
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
223:
220:
217:
215:
211:
208:
205:
203:
202:Subprefecture
199:
196:
193:
191:
187:
183:
178:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
154:
151:
147:
142:
114:
110:
107:
106:Pacific Ocean
104:
100:
95:
73:
64:
57:
52:
43:
39:Native name:
36:
30:
19:
3123:
3064:(Chichijima)
3013:Nishinoshima
2971:
2869:
2840:
2815:
2807:Bibliography
2796:
2787:
2767:
2755:. Retrieved
2749:
2739:
2727:. Retrieved
2723:the original
2713:
2699:2006年度 活動報告書
2677:. Retrieved
2672:
2663:
2651:
2639:. Retrieved
2635:the original
2625:
2614:
2602:. Retrieved
2598:the original
2588:
2576:. Retrieved
2569:the original
2556:
2544:. Retrieved
2540:the original
2530:
2518:. Retrieved
2503:
2492:
2480:. Retrieved
2476:
2466:
2455:
2438:
2419:
2407:. Retrieved
2402:
2398:
2385:
2373:. Retrieved
2367:
2345:
2338:
2331:Yahoo Groups
2330:
2327:CoastDefense
2322:
2313:
2307:
2300:
2297:
2290:
2273:. Retrieved
2267:
2257:
2248:
2239:
2201:
2150:
2138:
2126:
2114:
2088:
2057:
2037:, p. 3.
1998:. Retrieved
1988:
1918:
1907:
1888:World War II
1881:
1879:
1876:Demographics
1866:
1850:
1808:Bonin thrush
1797:
1776:
1753:
1749:Ishigakijima
1718:
1707:
1478:mm (inches)
1062:Aleutian Low
1057:
1049:
1041:
1032:
1025:
991:
981:
979:
973:
971:
955:
944:
937:nuclear arms
934:
929:
923:
920:
900:
888:
881:
863:
850:
845:
843:
835:World War II
832:
829:World War II
821:
814:
799:
790:
785:
782:
775:
752:
737:
726:
683:
670:
658:
650:
627:
584:
558:
507:
492:
474:
471:urban canals
439:Graft Island
438:
436:
423:
419:
415:
411:
389:
382:
374:Armed Forces
365:. After the
316:
258:
257:
238:Pop. density
233:2,120 (2021)
225:Demographics
181:
29:
2997:(Kita-Iōtō)
2946:Within the
2343:Chichi Jima
2283:Hachijōjima
2275:9 September
1710:settlement.
1014: /
1002:142°12′30″E
893:before the
839:Nanpō Shotō
772:1862 – 1941
738:Susquehanna
702:US citizens
608:Izu Islands
604:Hachijojima
589:(a kind of
580:Abel Tasman
510:Micronesian
493:Main Island
485:Robert Peel
475:Peel Island
467:Netherlands
426:, based on
420:Chichishima
416:Chichi-jima
412:Chichi Jima
319:Micronesian
308:Izu Islands
149:Archipelago
136: /
124:142°12′30″E
112:Coordinates
18:ChiChi Jima
3155:Categories
3088:(Iwo Jima)
2972:Chichijima
2679:25 January
2409:3 December
2240:HistoryNet
1976:References
1812:Nakōdojima
1550:(≥ 0.5 mm)
968:Since 1968
960:after the
727:Commodore
504:Prehistory
491:; and the
477:after the
461:) after a
259:Chichijima
230:Population
190:Prefecture
85:Chichijima
33:Chichijima
3096:Landmarks
3050:Education
2894:219627973
1981:Citations
1922:operates
1894:Education
1823:(IBA) by
1052:), and a
911:Tachibana
880:entitled
859:Hiroshima
822:Yamashiro
768:visited.
743:Tokyo Bay
591:tangerine
432:character
219:Ogasawara
97:Geography
3001:Iwo Jima
2977:Hahajima
2886:25169675
2824:Quantico
2776:Archived
2702:Archived
2375:8 August
2314:Iwo Jima
2265:(1915).
2200:(2003).
1970:Hahajima
1930:See also
1789:Wildlife
1741:Mizusawa
1708:Oubeikei
1685:2,030.6
1595:Average
1543:(51.03)
1474:Average
1056:(Köppen
1048:(Köppen
999:27°4′0″N
982:Oubeikei
974:Oubeikei
930:Oubeikei
891:Iwo Jima
851:Oubeikei
846:Oubeikei
786:Oubeikei
763:Ringgold
733:flagship
722:de facto
714:gazetted
704:, and a
671:Senjawin
624:Nagasaki
600:Mukojima
548:Hahajima
541:explorer
534:Japanese
518:Japanese
487:, later
424:Chichitō
392:Japanese
284:Iwo Jima
250:Japanese
121:27°4′0″N
102:Location
42:Japanese
3112:History
3038:(South)
2956:Islands
2935:(Under
2857:2561081
2757:8 March
2729:19 June
2641:9 March
2604:9 March
2578:9 March
2546:9 March
2482:31 July
2301:website
2000:16 June
1962:Islands
1936:Portals
1883:Obeikei
1861:sashimi
1857:protein
1541:1,296.1
1538:(4.07)
1533:(5.36)
1528:(5.58)
1523:(5.68)
1518:(4.85)
1513:(3.13)
1508:(4.40)
1503:(5.98)
1498:(4.46)
1493:(2.98)
1488:(2.03)
1483:(2.50)
1469:(46.0)
1464:(51.4)
1459:(55.8)
1454:(63.0)
1449:(67.3)
1444:(72.0)
1439:(69.4)
1434:(63.9)
1429:(57.0)
1424:(51.3)
1419:(48.6)
1414:(46.0)
1409:(48.0)
1399:(70.2)
1394:(64.8)
1389:(70.9)
1384:(75.9)
1379:(78.3)
1374:(79.0)
1369:(78.1)
1364:(75.9)
1359:(70.5)
1354:(65.8)
1349:(62.2)
1344:(59.7)
1339:(60.4)
1329:(74.1)
1324:(69.1)
1319:(74.8)
1314:(79.5)
1309:(81.9)
1304:(82.4)
1299:(81.9)
1294:(79.2)
1289:(74.1)
1284:(70.0)
1279:(66.7)
1274:(64.6)
1269:(65.3)
1259:(78.3)
1254:(72.9)
1249:(78.6)
1244:(83.5)
1239:(85.8)
1234:(86.5)
1229:(86.7)
1224:(83.3)
1219:(78.1)
1214:(74.1)
1209:(71.1)
1204:(68.9)
1199:(69.3)
1189:(93.4)
1184:(81.5)
1179:(86.4)
1174:(89.8)
1169:(91.6)
1164:(92.7)
1159:(93.4)
1154:(91.4)
1149:(86.2)
1144:(83.1)
1139:(80.1)
1134:(77.7)
1129:(79.0)
958:tsunami
791:Ōbeikei
759:Rodgers
757:of the
679:whalers
668:Russian
659:Blossom
616:Shimoda
606:in the
593:) from
565:phantom
538:Spanish
526:samurai
499:History
479:British
452:Graghts
447:Grachts
430:of the
335:British
323:Spanish
304:Volcano
298:of the
252:, mixed
214:Village
3032:(West)
3015:(West)
3003:(Iōtō)
2892:
2884:
2855:
2520:19 May
2218:Note:
2210:
1802:, the
1682:125.3
1679:139.1
1676:173.2
1673:197.7
1670:213.7
1667:246.8
1664:205.6
1661:151.8
1658:148.3
1655:159.2
1652:138.3
1649:131.3
1590:130.2
1080:Month
1039:Köppen
696:(from
646:sakoku
644:, the
637:shrine
620:bakufu
612:Honshu
574:under
572:Silver
369:, the
359:Honshu
329:, and
288:(2021)
272:island
3023:Other
2890:S2CID
2882:JSTOR
2853:JSTOR
2837:(PDF)
2820:(PDF)
2572:(PDF)
2565:(PDF)
2395:(PDF)
1950:Tokyo
1794:Birds
1763:radar
1745:Iriki
1587:11.2
1584:12.0
1581:13.7
1578:13.4
1575:11.3
1566:11.8
1563:10.0
1554:11.0
1536:103.3
1531:136.1
1526:141.7
1521:144.2
1516:123.3
1506:111.8
1501:151.9
1496:113.3
1119:Year
1044:), a
632:Tokyo
595:Arida
587:mikan
561:Dutch
530:Bonin
508:Some
463:Dutch
455:, or
443:Dutch
386:Names
354:扇村袋沢村
327:Dutch
317:Some
276:Bonin
195:Tokyo
182:Japan
2773:学校教育
2759:2018
2731:2009
2681:2021
2643:2008
2606:2008
2580:2008
2548:2008
2522:2021
2484:2009
2411:2007
2377:2019
2277:2014
2208:ISBN
2002:2022
1831:and
1737:VERA
1733:VLBI
1729:NAOJ
1599:(%)
1572:8.6
1569:8.8
1560:9.8
1557:8.5
1511:79.5
1491:75.8
1486:51.6
1481:63.6
1462:10.8
1457:13.2
1452:17.2
1447:19.6
1442:22.2
1437:20.8
1432:17.7
1427:13.9
1422:10.7
1397:21.2
1392:18.2
1387:21.6
1382:24.4
1377:25.7
1372:26.1
1367:25.6
1362:24.4
1357:21.4
1352:18.8
1347:16.8
1342:15.4
1337:15.8
1327:23.4
1322:20.6
1317:23.8
1312:26.4
1307:27.7
1302:28.0
1297:27.7
1292:26.2
1287:23.4
1282:21.1
1277:19.3
1272:18.1
1267:18.5
1257:25.7
1252:22.7
1247:25.9
1242:28.6
1237:29.9
1232:30.3
1227:30.4
1222:28.5
1217:25.6
1212:23.4
1207:21.7
1202:20.5
1197:20.7
1187:34.1
1182:27.5
1177:30.2
1172:32.1
1167:33.1
1162:33.7
1157:34.1
1152:33.0
1147:30.1
1142:28.4
1137:26.7
1132:25.4
1127:26.1
1116:Dec
1113:Nov
1110:Oct
1107:Sep
1104:Aug
1101:Jul
1098:Jun
1095:May
1092:Apr
1089:Mar
1086:Feb
1083:Jan
926:SCAP
789:(or
736:USS
706:Dane
698:Oahu
657:HMS
570:and
390:The
306:and
159:Area
2874:doi
2845:doi
1638:78
1635:70
1632:76
1629:81
1626:82
1623:82
1620:82
1617:86
1614:84
1611:79
1608:72
1605:68
1602:66
1467:7.8
1417:9.2
1412:7.8
1407:8.9
1058:Cfa
886:.)
861:.)
731:'s
642:Izu
614:at
532:'s
524:of
422:or
414:or
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2401:.
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2366:.
2352:^
2226:^
2181:^
2162:^
2100:^
2069:^
2042:^
2027:^
2010:^
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1050:Af
1042:Am
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406:父島
348:大村
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