1934:
61:
1888:
1946:
830:. According to one source: "At the time of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, an Army force of about 3,700-3,800 men garrisoned Chichi Jima. In addition, about 1,200 naval personnel manned the Chichi Jima Naval Base, a small seaplane base, the radio and weather station, and various gunboat, subchaser, and minesweeping units." The garrison also included a heavy artillery fortress regiment.
1833:
1692:
68:
45:
1049:). Temperatures are warm to hot and humid all year round, and have certainly remained between 9.2–34.1 °C (48.6–93.4 °F) owing to the warm currents from the North Pacific gyre that surround the island. Rainfall is, however, less heavy than in most parts of mainland Japan, since the island is too far south to be influenced by the
1860:
operate a conservation facility on the edge of Futami Harbor. Eggs are carefully planted in the shore and infant turtles are raised at the facility until they have reached a certain size, at which point they are released into the wild with an identification tag. Today, the number of green turtles has
623:
for 4 years before being directed to undertake a secret mission to explore and chart the islands with a crew of about 30 in May 1674. The attempts in June 1674 and
February 1675 both failed but after repairs and waiting for more favorable winds the reached the Bonins on April 29. After erecting a
886:
that took place there from 19 February to 24 March 1945. The island also served as a major point for
Japanese radio relay communication and surveillance operations in the Pacific, with two radio stations atop its two mountains being the primary goal of multiple bombing attempts by the US Navy.
586:
was blown off course around 10 December 1669 and shipwrecked on
Hahajima 72 days later, about 20 February 1670. The captain dead, the remaining six crew rested, explored, and rebuilt their ship for 52 days and then left (around April 13) for Chichijima. They stayed there 5 or 6 days, visited
837:
were viewed with suspicion by the
Japanese authorities, which saw them as potential spies. They were reportedly forced to take Japanese names. In 1944, all of the 6,886 civilian inhabitants were ordered to evacuate from the Ogasawara islands to the Home Islands, including the
1807:
died out in the late 19th century, apparently as the result of the introduction of alien mammals. The species is known to have existed only on
Chichijima and another island, Nakōdo-jima. Chichijima, together with neighbouring Anijima and Ototojima, has been recognised as an
1852:
in dishes. In the early 20th century, some 1000 turtles were captured per year and the population of turtles decreased. Today in
Chichijima, only one fisherman is allowed to catch turtles and the number taken is restricted to at most 135 per season.
738:
for a coaling station for steamships, appointing
Nathaniel Savory as an official agent of the US Navy and formed a governing council with Savory as the leader. On behalf of the US government, Perry "purchased" 50 acres (200,000 m) from Savory.
539:
group at the southern end of the Bonin chain and most likely not even that. Despite the Bonins lying near the northern return route used by the
Spanish after , none are recorded landing or charting the islands with any certainty.
628:
and mapping the chain including
Chichijima, Shimaya departed on June 5, reaching Tokyo with his maps and samples of the soil, plants, and animals that he had found. After notionally placing the islands under the jurisdiction of
2485:
1057:. Occasionally, very heavy cyclonic rain falls, as on 7 November 1997, when the island received its record daily rainfall of 348 mm (13.7 in) and monthly rainfall of 603.5 mm (23.8 in).
965:
were allowed to choose either US or
Japanese citizenship. Many of those who chose to move to the US continued to regularly return to the island, where some ran businesses during the summer tourist season.
391:, established by the 1675 expedition under Shimaya Ichizaemon and fully adopted in the 1870s after the onset of Japanese colonization. As the largest island in the chain, Chichijima (
365:
occupied the islands for two decades, destroying Japanese homes and businesses and only allowing resettlement by the Ōbeikei. Following the resumption of Japanese control in 1968,
637:
isolationist policy was resumed: the crew was disbanded, the junk broken up, and no further activity was taken or allowed with the islands. (It remained uninhabited until 1830.)
1019:. The name Bonin comes from a French cartographer's corruption of the old Japanese word 'munin', which means 'no man', and the English translated it to "No mans land" islands.
673:
The first settlement was established in May 1830, by a group formed in Hawaii (which was officially an independent kingdom at the time). The settlers were initially led by
3164:
1908:
754:
890:
The island was never captured, and at the end of World War II, some 25,000 troops in the island chain surrendered. Thirty Japanese soldiers were court-martialled for
1803:(also "Nakoudo-" or "Nakondo-"), as well. The existence of the birds was documented by von Kittlitz in 1828, and five stuffed thrushes are in European museums. The
902:, Admiral Mori, and Captain Yoshii) were found guilty and hanged. All enlisted men and Probationary Medical Officer Tadashi Teraki were released within 8 years.
2497:
467:
2911:
1747:
1725:
1717:
1713:
279:. Connected to the mainland only by a day-long ferry that runs a few times a month, the island is nonetheless organized administratively as the seat of
765:
On 17 January 1862, at Chichijima, Japanese sovereignty over the Ogasawara Islands was proclaimed, following the arrival of an official party from the
2690:
747:
1709:
914:
1695:
Futami Harbor, the port at Chichijima. Right of center, at the edge of the harbor, is the settlement of Oku (or Okumura), site of the initial
713:
leadership of the settlers passed to Savory. The original settlers were gradually joined by other Americans, Europeans and Pacific Islanders.
3045:
826:, as well as being the central base of supply and communication between Japan and the Ogasawara Islands. It had the heaviest garrison in the
2448:
701:, accompanied the group to "Peel Island", and returned immediately to Hawaii; no evidence has been found that the settlement was officially
477:
2734:
2416:
1754:(rocket telemeter antenna and precision radar antenna) to check the flight trajectories, status, and safety of rockets launched from the
310:
tools and carvings have been found elsewhere in the Bonins, but Chichijima was long uninhabited when it was rediscovered. Ignored by the
2550:
2352:
1743:
2200:
1879:. As of 2012, most residents were of Yamato Japanese who came to the island after Japan took back control from the US in the 1970s.
1767:
1728:) 20 m (66 ft) radio telescope. The dual-beam VERA array consists of four coordinated radio telescope stations located at
934:
3159:
2805:
Iwo Jima and the Bonin Islands in U.S.–Japan Relations: American Strategy, Japanese Territory, and the Islanders In-Between
2764:
2582:
2191:
1027:
871:
842:. (However, at least two US citizens of Japanese descent served in the Japanese military on Chichijima during the war, including
2644:
2315:
921:
to return, in recognition of their mistreatment by the wartime Japanese authorities. Other houses on the island were destroyed.
2186:
866:
843:
2904:
1740:, and Ogasawara. The combined signals of the four-part array produce a correlated image which is used for deep space study.
2707:
334:. Britain subsequently yielded to Japanese claims and colonization of the island, which established two villages at Ōmura (
106:
1857:
809:
288:
1924:
1746:
also maintains a facility on Chichijima. The Ogasawara Downrange Station at Kuwanokiyama was established in 1975 as a
666:. Two shipwrecked sailors who were picked up by Beechey suggested that the island would make a good stopover station for
60:
3113:
2524:
1053:
and too far from mainland Asia to receive monsoonal rainfall or orographic precipitation on the equatorward side of the
939:
1787:
Possibly as a result of the introduction of nonindigenous animals, at least three species of birds became extinct: the
2503:
2251:
1034:
1012:. Currently, around 2,000 people live on the island, and the island's area is about 24 km (9.3 sq mi).
2619:
1774:, the latter including a heliport originally built during the American occupation, as well as seaplane facilities.
362:
984:
846:, a Japanese-American from Hawaii who was drafted into the Japanese Imperial Army while living with his family in
3154:
2897:
1788:
1042:
641:
2461:
3074:
3001:
1755:
1023:
950:
2925:
284:
195:
190:
2657:
1799:. The island was the only known home of the thrush and probably the finch, although the heron was found on
346:). These were formally incorporated in 1940, just before the civilian population was forcibly evacuated to
3149:
2687:
1813:
772:
Ethnic Japanese gradually outnumbered descendants of the first wave of settlers, whom they referred to as
724:
663:
2432:
3050:
1982:
1912:
1891:
794:
652:
2412:
929:
910:
The United States maintained the former Japanese naval base and attached seaplane base after the war.
535:
during his failed 1543 voyage are incorrect, De la Torre having at most seen a single island from the
1871:
1817:
1712:(NINS) is the umbrella agency maintaining a radio astronomy facility on Chichijima. Since 2004, the
924:
Several occupied islands, including Chichijima, were used by the United States in the 1950s to store
773:
682:
532:
331:
178:
2226:
674:
3069:
1809:
1771:
895:
891:
858:
751:
2889:
3107:
2878:
2870:
2841:
2812:
2739:
2357:
883:
766:
645:
506:
355:
1869:
The original settlers were of Western and Polynesian origin. Their descendants are now known as
1800:
730:
anchored for 3 days in Chichijima's harbor on 15 June 1853, on the way to his historic visit to
878:
Japanese troops and resources from Chichijima were used in reinforcing the strategic point of
793:, a group of 37 Japanese colonists arrived on the island under the sponsorship of the Japanese
505:
and elsewhere in the Bonins, but Chichijima was long uninhabited when it was rediscovered. The
3018:
2952:
2196:
1804:
1633:
1585:
862:
854:
790:
604:
588:
529:
522:
380:
327:
268:
202:
141:
30:
2557:
938:(in 2000). This was despite the Japanese Constitution being explicitly anti-war. Japan holds
861:
of February 1945, US aviators who had been captured, were tortured, executed, and in cases,
3121:
2936:
2920:
2862:
2833:
2300:
1733:
899:
827:
805:
798:
769:. The existing inhabitants were allowed to remain, and Savory's authority was acknowledged,
743:
717:
706:
698:
351:
300:
280:
260:
207:
2803:
2283:
3091:
2975:
2768:
2694:
2380:
1821:
1737:
1729:
678:
640:
Western explorers visited the island on at least two occasions in the early 19th century.
583:
525:
name—are now known to be false. Similarly, accounts that Chichijima was discovered by the
388:
366:
319:
292:
238:
913:
A majority of the pre-war civilian population was initially barred from returning by the
3024:
2995:
2983:
2607:
2271:
2255:
1950:
1792:
564:
553:
526:
510:
502:
470:
431:
323:
311:
275:. 23.5 km (9.1 sq mi) in size, the island is home to about 2,120 people
2586:
615:
were then specially permitted to build an ocean-going junk of the "Chinese type", the
3143:
2882:
2761:
1841:
1464:
1054:
1016:
783:
735:
734:
to open up the country to western trade. Perry also laid claim to the island for the
705:
as an official UK territory. By 1840, following a power struggle between Mazzaro and
694:
625:
560:
518:
384:
359:
264:
94:
1887:
2301:
Western Pacific Operations; History of U.S. Marine Corps in World War II - Part VI
2241:
New York Herald Tribune "..first piece of land bought by Americans in the Pacific"
1938:
1897:
Ogasawara Village operates the island's public elementary and junior high schools.
1876:
1796:
1050:
969:
By the early 21st century, almost 200 residents identifying as "Americans" and/or
925:
823:
786:, emerged on Chichijima, combining elements of Japanese with English and Hawaiian.
549:
498:
451:
315:
307:
2331:
2866:
2208:
1875:
and have Western and Japanese names; they were required to have the latter since
2711:
2195:(hardcover) (1st ed.). Little, Brown and Company (Time Warner Book Group).
961:
The island was returned to Japanese civilian control in 1968. At that time, the
630:
596:
592:
568:
556:
473:
455:
394:
296:
2822:
1832:
1015:
On English maps from the early 19th century, the island chain was known as the
44:
2381:"Without a Hangman, Without a Rope: Navy War Crimes Trials After World War II"
853:
Chichijima was a frequent target of US Navy air attacks. The future President
690:
2528:
999:
986:
822:
The island was the primary site of long range Japanese radio stations during
121:
108:
1945:
1691:
857:
was shot down while on one of these raids, and rescued from the sea. In the
847:
731:
579:
1720:) has been a division of NINS. The NINS/NAQJ research is on-going using a
1770:(JMSDF) has operated the Chichijima Naval Base, along with the associated
2989:
2965:
1958:
879:
721:
710:
702:
619:. Shimaya Ichizaemon was allowed to use it to trade between Nagasaki and
612:
536:
272:
2874:
2854:
2623:
2845:
1849:
1845:
1064:
Climate data for Chichijima (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1968−present)
946:
514:
2861:, vol. 39, Milton Park: Taylor & Francis, pp. 109–122,
1840:
The inhabitants of the island traditionally have caught and consumed
667:
656:
634:
608:
600:
459:
347:
2837:
2735:"A Western Outpost Shrinks on a Remote Island Now in Japanese Hands"
2257:
The History of the Bonin Islands from the Year 1827 to the Year 1876
2096:
2832:, vol. 43, Milton Park: Taylor & Francis, pp. 27–46,
2270:
although he died in 1864. Japanese immigrants were introduced from
426:
Historically, Chichijima has also been known as Gracht, Graght, or
2462:"Dolphin dances, WWII relics in blissful, remote Japanese islands"
1886:
1831:
1751:
1690:
575:
420:
416:
183:
1721:
686:
548:
The first certain sighting of Chichijima was by the failed 1639
2893:
2855:"Was Marcus Island Discovered by Bernardo de la Torre in 1543?"
2781:
2306:
Historical Branch, G3 Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps
2227:
Mike Coppock, 2021, "American Outpost at Japan’s Front Door",
326:
captain in 1828 and settled by an international group from the
1901:
Ogasawara Municipal Ogasawara Junior High School (小笠原村立小笠原中学校)
620:
2436:
2419:
804:
A small naval base was established on Chichijima in 1914.
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
797:
in March 1876. The island was officially administered by
271:. Chichijima is about 240 km (150 mi) north of
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2034:
2032:
2939:; only Chichijima and Hahajima are inhabited currently.
2449:
Constitution of Japan - Chapter II, Renunciation of War
2019:
2017:
1022:
The climate of Chichijima is on the boundary between a
2004:
2002:
2000:
932:, William M. Arkin, and William Burr, writing for the
808:
made an official visit in 1927, aboard the battleship
2823:"The Discovery of the Bonin Islands: A Reexamination"
2431:
Robert S. Norris, William M. Arkin and William Burr,
1922:
607:, they reported their (re)discovery in detail to the
782:; literally "Westerners"). A unique mixed language,
3100:
3084:
3062:
3038:
3011:
2974:
2951:
2944:
2353:"Fewer Westerners Remain on Remote Japanese Island"
484:(and by extension Bonin Island, Bonin Sima, etc.).
322:for centuries, it was finally claimed by a passing
234:
226:
218:
213:
201:
189:
177:
163:
155:
147:
137:
100:
90:
85:
26:
945:In 1960, the harbor facilities were devastated by
2830:Annals of the Association of American Geographers
865:. (The air raids became the subject of a book by
399:) means "Father Island". It is sometimes written
2232:(January 21). (Access : 25 September 2023.)
1909:Tokyo Metropolitan Government Board of Education
755:North Pacific Exploring and Surveying Expedition
2771:." Ogasawara, Tokyo. Retrieved on 8 March 2018.
2433:"Appendix B: Deployments by country, 1951-1977"
2274:under the direction of the Tokugawa Shogunate.
2683:
2681:
2679:
2346:
2344:
2342:
392:
341:
335:
252:
2905:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2216:
1836:A baby sea turtle at the restoration facility
330:two years later, the original nucleus of the
8:
670:due to natural springs found on the island.
21:
2417:"Where they were: How much did Japan know?"
509:accounts of a discovery by a member of the
445:
439:
2948:
2912:
2898:
2890:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
1861:been stabilized and is increasing slowly.
1848:. Local restaurants serve turtle soup and
1748:National Space Development Agency of Japan
1714:National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
1060:
407:and is also sometimes incorrectly read as
43:
20:
3165:Important Bird Areas of the Nanpo Islands
2092:
2090:
1828:Green turtle consumption and preservation
898:and four officers (Major Matoba, General
49:Map of Chichijima, Anijima and Otoutojima
2162:
2143:
2119:
2081:
2069:
2038:
2023:
1974:
1929:
1750:facility. The station is equipped with
2460:Bowermaster, David (5 December 2009).
2388:International Journal of Naval History
2131:
2107:
2050:
2008:
1710:National Institute of Natural Sciences
501:tools and carvings have been found on
2415:, William M. Arkin and William Burr,
2284:Japanese Defense Plan for Chichi Jima
7:
1904:Ogasawara Elementary School (小笠原小学校)
1679:Source: Japan Meteorological Agency
151:23.45 km (9.05 sq mi)
2335:The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia
1816:because it supports populations of
894:, primarily in connection with the
369:rapidly became the majority again.
16:Largest island in the Bonin Islands
1744:Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
574:A Japanese merchant ship carrying
67:
14:
2525:"Ogasawa, VERA astronomy station"
2437:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
2420:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
2260:. London: Constable & Co. Ltd
1768:Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
935:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
591:for a few days, and then reached
552:expedition sent in search of the
259:is the largest and most populous
2733:Fackler, Martin (10 June 2012).
2192:Flyboys: A True Story of Courage
1944:
1932:
1724:Exploration of Radio Astronomy (
1704:Astronomy and telemetry stations
872:Flyboys: A True Story of Courage
709:, a mariner from Massachusetts,
599:8 days after that. Once back on
263:in the Japanese archipelago of
66:
59:
2815:: Marine Corps University Press
2351:Fackler, Martin (9 June 2012).
2853:Welsch, Bernhard (June 2004),
2697:, NGO group Everlasting Nature
2664:. BirdLife International. 2021
2551:"NAOJ folded into NINS (2004)"
350:in 1944 during the end of the
1:
2583:"VERA stations and the array"
1858:Tokyo Metropolitan Government
1856:The Fisheries Agency and the
289:Tokyo Metropolitan Government
3114:Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima
2867:10.1080/00223340410001684886
2821:Kublin, Hyman (March 1953),
2802:Eldridge, Robert D. (2008),
2608:VERA system, radio astronomy
2252:Cholmondeley, Lionel Berners
940:Three Non-Nuclear Principles
2645:JAXA, Kuwanokiyama facility
2504:Japan Meteorological Agency
1537:Average precipitation days
1323:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1183:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1035:tropical rainforest climate
697:. The UK consul in Hawaii,
662:expedition, led by Captain
3181:
2859:Journal of Pacific History
1678:
1063:
340:) and Ōgimura-Fukurosawa (
230:90.4/km (234.1/sq mi)
3130:
2933:
2708:"Ogasawara Marine Center"
2287:Peleliu: USMC WWII Combat
1789:Bonin nankeen night heron
1631:
1583:
1536:
1462:
1392:
1322:
1252:
1182:
1112:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1043:humid subtropical climate
981:Chichijima is located at
917:, which allowed only 129
644:'s Pacific expedition on
642:Frederick William Beechey
393:
342:
336:
253:
168:
159:326 m (1070 ft)
54:
42:
34:
3132:This list is incomplete.
2620:"JAXA, about the agency"
2498:
2439:, November/December 1999
2379:Welch, JM (April 2002).
1983:"支庁の案内: 管内概要 (Japanese)"
1756:Tanegashima Space Center
1024:tropical monsoon climate
973:remained on the island.
951:Great Chilean earthquake
844:Nobuaki "Warren" Iwatake
3160:Geography of Micronesia
2926:Ogasawara Subprefecture
2422:, January/February 2000
689:), another Briton, two
285:Ogasawara Subprefecture
196:Ogasawara Subprefecture
2084:, pp. 3 & 17.
1894:
1837:
1814:BirdLife International
1700:
1000:27.06667°N 142.20833°E
977:Topography and climate
664:Fyodor Petrovich Litke
446:
440:
435:
299:, it makes up Japan's
156:Highest elevation
122:27.06667°N 142.20833°E
3051:Ogasawara High School
2486:観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）
1913:Ogasawara High School
1892:Ogasawara High School
1890:
1835:
1818:Japanese wood pigeons
1694:
653:Heinrich von Kittlitz
611:. The shipwrights at
291:. Together with the
2786:www.ogachu.que.ne.jp
2658:"Chichijima Islands"
1113:Record high °C (°F)
892:class "B" war crimes
833:During the war, the
801:on 28 October 1880.
742:In 1854, naturalist
683:indigenous Hawaiians
533:Bernardo de la Torre
417:other pronunciations
389:family relationships
387:are mostly based on
367:Home Island Japanese
332:Ōbeikei ethnic group
3070:Chichijima Airfield
2693:8 July 2011 at the
2626:on 6 September 2006
1810:Important Bird Area
1795:(a finch), and the
1772:Chichijima Airfield
1393:Record low °C (°F)
1253:Daily mean °C (°F)
1005:27.06667; 142.20833
996: /
896:Chichijima incident
859:Chichijima incident
567:and his lieutenant
517:—the source of the
454:ship named for the
283:in the coterminous
127:27.06667; 142.20833
118: /
23:
3108:Battle of Iwo Jima
2767:2018-03-09 at the
2740:The New York Times
2662:BirdLife Data Zone
2531:on 11 October 2006
2499:気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）
2358:The New York Times
1895:
1838:
1701:
1687:Island development
767:Tokugawa Shogunate
677:, an Italian-born
356:Surrender of Japan
3137:
3136:
3122:Village of Iōjima
3034:
3033:
3019:Minami-Tori-shima
2953:Ogasawara Islands
2394:(1). §Cannibalism
2146:, pp. 13–14.
2110:, pp. 29–30.
1805:Bonin wood-pigeon
1683:
1682:
1586:relative humidity
855:George H. W. Bush
791:Meiji restoration
655:in 1828 with the
328:Kingdom of Hawaii
281:Ogasawara Village
278:
269:Ogasawara Islands
245:
244:
142:Ogasawara Islands
3172:
3155:Islands of Tokyo
2949:
2921:Ogasawara, Tokyo
2914:
2907:
2900:
2891:
2885:
2848:
2827:
2816:
2810:
2790:
2789:
2778:
2772:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2714:on 17 April 2010
2710:. Archived from
2704:
2698:
2685:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2654:
2648:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2622:. Archived from
2616:
2610:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2585:. Archived from
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2562:
2556:. Archived from
2555:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2527:. Archived from
2521:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2494:
2488:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2457:
2451:
2446:
2440:
2429:
2423:
2413:Robert S. Norris
2410:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2385:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2348:
2337:
2329:
2323:
2313:
2307:
2298:
2292:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2248:
2242:
2239:
2233:
2224:
2211:
2206:
2183:
2166:
2160:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2094:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2054:
2048:
2042:
2036:
2027:
2021:
2012:
2006:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1979:
1949:
1948:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1928:
1822:Bonin white-eyes
1762:JMSDF facilities
1540:
1061:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1001:
997:
994:
993:
992:
989:
930:Robert S. Norris
806:Emperor Hirohito
799:Tokyo Metropolis
744:William Stimpson
718:Matthew C. Perry
707:Nathaniel Savory
699:Richard Charlton
449:
443:
398:
397:
352:Second World War
345:
344:
339:
338:
320:Japanese Empires
276:
258:
256:
255:
133:
132:
130:
129:
128:
123:
119:
116:
115:
114:
111:
70:
69:
63:
47:
36:
24:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3126:
3096:
3092:Mount Suribachi
3080:
3058:
3046:Tokyo Metro BOE
3030:
3007:
2976:Volcano Islands
2970:
2940:
2929:
2923:
2918:
2852:
2838:10.2307/2561081
2825:
2820:
2808:
2801:
2798:
2793:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2769:Wayback Machine
2759:
2755:
2745:
2743:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2717:
2715:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2695:Wayback Machine
2686:
2677:
2667:
2665:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2643:
2639:
2629:
2627:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2606:
2602:
2592:
2590:
2589:on 12 June 2008
2581:
2580:
2576:
2566:
2564:
2563:on 28 June 2005
2560:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2534:
2532:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2508:
2506:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2484:
2480:
2470:
2468:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2447:
2443:
2430:
2426:
2411:
2407:
2397:
2395:
2383:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2363:
2361:
2350:
2349:
2340:
2330:
2326:
2314:
2310:
2299:
2295:
2282:
2278:
2263:
2261:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2240:
2236:
2225:
2214:
2203:
2185:
2184:
2169:
2163:Eldridge (2008)
2161:
2150:
2144:Eldridge (2008)
2142:
2138:
2130:
2126:
2120:Eldridge (2008)
2118:
2114:
2106:
2102:
2097:小笠原・火山(硫黄)列島の歴史
2095:
2088:
2082:Eldridge (2008)
2080:
2076:
2070:Eldridge (2008)
2068:
2057:
2049:
2045:
2039:Eldridge (2008)
2037:
2030:
2024:Eldridge (2008)
2022:
2015:
2007:
1998:
1988:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1955:
1943:
1933:
1931:
1923:
1921:
1915:on Chichijima.
1885:
1867:
1844:as a source of
1830:
1785:
1780:
1766:From 1968, the
1764:
1706:
1689:
1684:
1538:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1004:
1002:
998:
995:
990:
987:
985:
983:
982:
979:
959:
928:, according to
908:
884:historic battle
863:partially eaten
820:
763:
681:, included 13
679:British subject
557:Islands of Gold
546:
495:
490:
377:
250:
173:
126:
124:
120:
117:
112:
109:
107:
105:
104:
81:
80:
79:
78:
77:
76:
75:
71:
50:
38:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3178:
3176:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3142:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3072:
3066:
3064:
3063:Transportation
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3054:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3025:Okinotorishima
3022:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3005:
2999:
2996:South Iwo Jima
2993:
2987:
2984:North Iwo Jima
2980:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2957:
2955:
2946:
2942:
2941:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2850:
2818:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2788:(in Japanese).
2773:
2753:
2725:
2699:
2675:
2649:
2637:
2611:
2600:
2574:
2542:
2516:
2489:
2478:
2452:
2441:
2424:
2405:
2371:
2338:
2324:
2308:
2293:
2276:
2243:
2234:
2212:
2201:
2187:Bradley, James
2167:
2148:
2136:
2124:
2112:
2100:
2086:
2074:
2055:
2043:
2028:
2013:
1996:
1985:. 1 April 2021
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1954:
1953:
1941:
1920:
1917:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1884:
1881:
1866:
1863:
1829:
1826:
1793:Bonin grosbeak
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1763:
1760:
1705:
1702:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1634:sunshine hours
1629:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1059:
978:
975:
958:
955:
907:
904:
819:
816:
789:Following the
762:
759:
675:Matteo Mazzaro
617:Fukkokuju Maru
565:Matthijs Quast
545:
542:
511:Ogasawara clan
503:North Iwo Jima
494:
491:
489:
486:
478:prime minister
471:home secretary
447:Grafts Eylandt
423:for "island".
376:
373:
243:
242:
236:
232:
231:
228:
224:
223:
220:
216:
215:
211:
210:
205:
199:
198:
193:
187:
186:
181:
175:
174:
169:
166:
165:
164:Administration
161:
160:
157:
153:
152:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
83:
82:
73:
72:
65:
64:
58:
57:
56:
55:
52:
51:
48:
40:
39:
29:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3177:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3150:Bonin Islands
3148:
3147:
3145:
3129:
3123:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3076:
3075:Central Field
3073:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3010:
3003:
3000:
2998:(Minami-Iōtō)
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2943:
2938:
2937:Nanpō Islands
2932:
2927:
2922:
2915:
2910:
2908:
2903:
2901:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2807:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2787:
2783:
2782:"小笠原村立小笠原中学校"
2777:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2757:
2754:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2729:
2726:
2713:
2709:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2689:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2663:
2659:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2641:
2638:
2625:
2621:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2604:
2601:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2575:
2559:
2552:
2546:
2543:
2530:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2505:
2501:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2482:
2479:
2467:
2466:Seattle Times
2463:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2428:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2409:
2406:
2393:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2372:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2247:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2209:Google review
2204:
2202:0-316-10584-8
2198:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2165:, p. 14.
2164:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2132:Welsch (2004)
2128:
2125:
2122:, p. 11.
2121:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2108:Kublin (1953)
2104:
2101:
2098:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2078:
2075:
2072:, p. 13.
2071:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2053:, p. 27.
2052:
2051:Kublin (1953)
2047:
2044:
2041:, p. ix.
2040:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2011:, p. 31.
2010:
2009:Kublin (1953)
2005:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1984:
1978:
1975:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1940:
1930:
1926:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1889:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1842:green turtles
1834:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1782:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1708:The Japanese
1703:
1698:
1693:
1686:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:Mean monthly
1630:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1535:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1466:
1465:precipitation
1461:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1251:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1056:
1055:Siberian High
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1017:Bonin Islands
1013:
1009:
976:
974:
972:
967:
964:
956:
954:
952:
948:
943:
941:
937:
936:
931:
927:
922:
920:
916:
911:
906:US occupation
905:
903:
901:
897:
893:
888:
885:
881:
876:
874:
873:
868:
867:James Bradley
864:
860:
856:
851:
849:
845:
841:
836:
831:
829:
825:
817:
815:
813:
812:
807:
802:
800:
796:
795:Home Ministry
792:
787:
785:
784:Bonin English
781:
777:
776:
770:
768:
760:
758:
756:
753:
749:
745:
740:
737:
736:United States
733:
729:
728:
723:
719:
714:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
671:
669:
665:
661:
658:
654:
651:in 1827, and
650:
649:
643:
638:
636:
632:
627:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
585:
581:
577:
572:
570:
566:
562:
558:
555:
551:
544:Early history
543:
541:
538:
534:
531:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
492:
487:
485:
483:
479:
475:
472:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
448:
442:
437:
433:
429:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
396:
390:
386:
385:Bonin Islands
383:names of the
382:
374:
372:
370:
368:
364:
361:
360:United States
357:
353:
349:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
304:
302:
301:Nanpō Islands
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
274:
270:
266:
262:
249:
240:
237:
235:Ethnic groups
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
212:
209:
206:
204:
200:
197:
194:
192:
191:Subprefecture
188:
185:
182:
180:
176:
172:
167:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
143:
140:
136:
131:
103:
99:
96:
95:Pacific Ocean
93:
89:
84:
62:
53:
46:
41:
32:
28:Native name:
25:
19:
3112:
3053:(Chichijima)
3002:Nishinoshima
2960:
2858:
2829:
2804:
2796:Bibliography
2785:
2776:
2756:
2744:. Retrieved
2738:
2728:
2716:. Retrieved
2712:the original
2702:
2688:2006年度 活動報告書
2666:. Retrieved
2661:
2652:
2640:
2628:. Retrieved
2624:the original
2614:
2603:
2591:. Retrieved
2587:the original
2577:
2565:. Retrieved
2558:the original
2545:
2533:. Retrieved
2529:the original
2519:
2507:. Retrieved
2492:
2481:
2469:. Retrieved
2465:
2455:
2444:
2427:
2408:
2396:. Retrieved
2391:
2387:
2374:
2362:. Retrieved
2356:
2334:
2327:
2320:Yahoo Groups
2319:
2316:CoastDefense
2311:
2302:
2296:
2289:
2286:
2279:
2262:. Retrieved
2256:
2246:
2237:
2228:
2190:
2139:
2127:
2115:
2103:
2077:
2046:
2026:, p. 3.
1987:. Retrieved
1977:
1907:
1896:
1877:World War II
1870:
1868:
1865:Demographics
1855:
1839:
1797:Bonin thrush
1786:
1765:
1742:
1738:Ishigakijima
1707:
1696:
1467:mm (inches)
1051:Aleutian Low
1046:
1038:
1030:
1021:
1014:
980:
970:
968:
962:
960:
944:
933:
926:nuclear arms
923:
918:
912:
909:
889:
877:
870:
852:
839:
834:
832:
824:World War II
821:
818:World War II
810:
803:
788:
779:
774:
771:
764:
741:
726:
715:
672:
659:
647:
639:
616:
573:
547:
496:
481:
463:
460:urban canals
428:Graft Island
427:
425:
412:
408:
404:
400:
378:
371:
363:Armed Forces
354:. After the
305:
247:
246:
227:Pop. density
222:2,120 (2021)
214:Demographics
170:
18:
2986:(Kita-Iōtō)
2935:Within the
2332:Chichi Jima
2272:Hachijōjima
2264:9 September
1699:settlement.
1003: /
991:142°12′30″E
882:before the
828:Nanpō Shotō
761:1862 – 1941
727:Susquehanna
691:US citizens
597:Izu Islands
593:Hachijojima
578:(a kind of
569:Abel Tasman
499:Micronesian
482:Main Island
474:Robert Peel
464:Peel Island
456:Netherlands
415:, based on
409:Chichishima
405:Chichi-jima
401:Chichi Jima
308:Micronesian
297:Izu Islands
138:Archipelago
125: /
113:142°12′30″E
101:Coordinates
3144:Categories
3077:(Iwo Jima)
2961:Chichijima
2668:25 January
2398:3 December
2229:HistoryNet
1965:References
1801:Nakōdojima
1539:(≥ 0.5 mm)
957:Since 1968
949:after the
716:Commodore
493:Prehistory
480:; and the
466:after the
450:) after a
248:Chichijima
219:Population
179:Prefecture
74:Chichijima
22:Chichijima
3085:Landmarks
3039:Education
2883:219627973
1970:Citations
1911:operates
1883:Education
1812:(IBA) by
1041:), and a
900:Tachibana
869:entitled
848:Hiroshima
811:Yamashiro
757:visited.
732:Tokyo Bay
580:tangerine
421:character
208:Ogasawara
86:Geography
2990:Iwo Jima
2966:Hahajima
2875:25169675
2813:Quantico
2765:Archived
2691:Archived
2364:8 August
2303:Iwo Jima
2254:(1915).
2189:(2003).
1959:Hahajima
1919:See also
1778:Wildlife
1730:Mizusawa
1697:Oubeikei
1674:2,030.6
1584:Average
1532:(51.03)
1463:Average
1045:(Köppen
1037:(Köppen
988:27°4′0″N
971:Oubeikei
963:Oubeikei
919:Oubeikei
880:Iwo Jima
840:Oubeikei
835:Oubeikei
775:Oubeikei
752:Ringgold
722:flagship
711:de facto
703:gazetted
693:, and a
660:Senjawin
613:Nagasaki
589:Mukojima
537:Hahajima
530:explorer
523:Japanese
507:Japanese
476:, later
413:Chichitō
381:Japanese
273:Iwo Jima
239:Japanese
110:27°4′0″N
91:Location
31:Japanese
3101:History
3027:(South)
2945:Islands
2924:(Under
2846:2561081
2746:8 March
2718:19 June
2630:9 March
2593:9 March
2567:9 March
2535:9 March
2471:31 July
2290:website
1989:16 June
1951:Islands
1925:Portals
1872:Obeikei
1850:sashimi
1846:protein
1530:1,296.1
1527:(4.07)
1522:(5.36)
1517:(5.58)
1512:(5.68)
1507:(4.85)
1502:(3.13)
1497:(4.40)
1492:(5.98)
1487:(4.46)
1482:(2.98)
1477:(2.03)
1472:(2.50)
1458:(46.0)
1453:(51.4)
1448:(55.8)
1443:(63.0)
1438:(67.3)
1433:(72.0)
1428:(69.4)
1423:(63.9)
1418:(57.0)
1413:(51.3)
1408:(48.6)
1403:(46.0)
1398:(48.0)
1388:(70.2)
1383:(64.8)
1378:(70.9)
1373:(75.9)
1368:(78.3)
1363:(79.0)
1358:(78.1)
1353:(75.9)
1348:(70.5)
1343:(65.8)
1338:(62.2)
1333:(59.7)
1328:(60.4)
1318:(74.1)
1313:(69.1)
1308:(74.8)
1303:(79.5)
1298:(81.9)
1293:(82.4)
1288:(81.9)
1283:(79.2)
1278:(74.1)
1273:(70.0)
1268:(66.7)
1263:(64.6)
1258:(65.3)
1248:(78.3)
1243:(72.9)
1238:(78.6)
1233:(83.5)
1228:(85.8)
1223:(86.5)
1218:(86.7)
1213:(83.3)
1208:(78.1)
1203:(74.1)
1198:(71.1)
1193:(68.9)
1188:(69.3)
1178:(93.4)
1173:(81.5)
1168:(86.4)
1163:(89.8)
1158:(91.6)
1153:(92.7)
1148:(93.4)
1143:(91.4)
1138:(86.2)
1133:(83.1)
1128:(80.1)
1123:(77.7)
1118:(79.0)
947:tsunami
780:Ōbeikei
748:Rodgers
746:of the
668:whalers
657:Russian
648:Blossom
605:Shimoda
595:in the
582:) from
554:phantom
527:Spanish
515:samurai
488:History
468:British
441:Graghts
436:Grachts
419:of the
324:British
312:Spanish
293:Volcano
287:of the
241:, mixed
203:Village
3021:(West)
3004:(West)
2992:(Iōtō)
2881:
2873:
2844:
2509:19 May
2207:Note:
2199:
1791:, the
1671:125.3
1668:139.1
1665:173.2
1662:197.7
1659:213.7
1656:246.8
1653:205.6
1650:151.8
1647:148.3
1644:159.2
1641:138.3
1638:131.3
1579:130.2
1069:Month
1028:Köppen
685:(from
635:sakoku
633:, the
626:shrine
609:bakufu
601:Honshu
563:under
561:Silver
358:, the
348:Honshu
318:, and
277:(2021)
261:island
3012:Other
2879:S2CID
2871:JSTOR
2842:JSTOR
2826:(PDF)
2809:(PDF)
2561:(PDF)
2554:(PDF)
2384:(PDF)
1939:Tokyo
1783:Birds
1752:radar
1734:Iriki
1576:11.2
1573:12.0
1570:13.7
1567:13.4
1564:11.3
1555:11.8
1552:10.0
1543:11.0
1525:103.3
1520:136.1
1515:141.7
1510:144.2
1505:123.3
1495:111.8
1490:151.9
1485:113.3
1108:Year
1033:), a
621:Tokyo
584:Arida
576:mikan
550:Dutch
519:Bonin
497:Some
452:Dutch
444:, or
432:Dutch
375:Names
343:扇村袋沢村
316:Dutch
306:Some
265:Bonin
184:Tokyo
171:Japan
2762:学校教育
2748:2018
2720:2009
2670:2021
2632:2008
2595:2008
2569:2008
2537:2008
2511:2021
2473:2009
2400:2007
2366:2019
2266:2014
2197:ISBN
1991:2022
1820:and
1726:VERA
1722:VLBI
1718:NAOJ
1588:(%)
1561:8.6
1558:8.8
1549:9.8
1546:8.5
1500:79.5
1480:75.8
1475:51.6
1470:63.6
1451:10.8
1446:13.2
1441:17.2
1436:19.6
1431:22.2
1426:20.8
1421:17.7
1416:13.9
1411:10.7
1386:21.2
1381:18.2
1376:21.6
1371:24.4
1366:25.7
1361:26.1
1356:25.6
1351:24.4
1346:21.4
1341:18.8
1336:16.8
1331:15.4
1326:15.8
1316:23.4
1311:20.6
1306:23.8
1301:26.4
1296:27.7
1291:28.0
1286:27.7
1281:26.2
1276:23.4
1271:21.1
1266:19.3
1261:18.1
1256:18.5
1246:25.7
1241:22.7
1236:25.9
1231:28.6
1226:29.9
1221:30.3
1216:30.4
1211:28.5
1206:25.6
1201:23.4
1196:21.7
1191:20.5
1186:20.7
1176:34.1
1171:27.5
1166:30.2
1161:32.1
1156:33.1
1151:33.7
1146:34.1
1141:33.0
1136:30.1
1131:28.4
1126:26.7
1121:25.4
1116:26.1
1105:Dec
1102:Nov
1099:Oct
1096:Sep
1093:Aug
1090:Jul
1087:Jun
1084:May
1081:Apr
1078:Mar
1075:Feb
1072:Jan
915:SCAP
778:(or
725:USS
695:Dane
687:Oahu
646:HMS
559:and
379:The
295:and
148:Area
2863:doi
2834:doi
1627:78
1624:70
1621:76
1618:81
1615:82
1612:82
1609:82
1606:86
1603:84
1600:79
1597:72
1594:68
1591:66
1456:7.8
1406:9.2
1401:7.8
1396:8.9
1047:Cfa
875:.)
850:.)
720:'s
631:Izu
603:at
521:'s
513:of
411:or
403:or
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2869:,
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2058:^
2031:^
2016:^
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1031:Am
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438:,
434::
395:父島
337:大村
314:,
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