1249:
243:, which is around 60 km from the Rasuwa border crossing. The cost of the Nepalese section of the railway has been estimated to be from US$ 2.7 billion up to 5.5 billion, but no agreement has been reached yet over the funding, with Nepal unable to bear the full cost of the railway. A Chinese pre-feasibility study proposed a tunnel under the
157:
for its petroleum supplies, most of its medicines, and essential commodities. India has repeatedly leveraged this dependence as a tool of coercion to influence Nepal's domestic affairs and foreign policy. For instance, in 1989, India imposed a blockade by closing 19 of Nepal's 21 border crossings due
250:
In
December 2022, a 42-month Chinese feasibility study started, but construction of the railway remained uncertain as Nepal is unable get funding for the project. An anonymous Nepalese top government official claimed that "the cross-country railway project with China is less likely to move forward
173:
and fueling strong anti-India sentiments within Nepal. India's interference in Nepal's internal matters, including the ousting of Prime
Minister Oli, further strained relations between the two countries. In response to the growing rift and recognizing the risks of over-reliance on India, Nepal has
223:
In 2016, during Oli's visit to China, the two countries signed a treaty on trade and transit, including a plan to build a high speed railway from
Kathmandu to the Chinese border. In June 2018, Nepal and China agreed on construction of the railway as a component of a series of cooperation projects
190:. During their discussion, King Birendra expressed his desire to strengthen the relationship between Nepal and China. In response, Chairman Mao assured him that China would construct the Qinghai-Tibet Railway to Lhasa, with the eventual goal of extending it to
938:
The international freight train will travel within
Chinese territory until the current railhead of Xigaze (Shigatse) and then travel by road through Gyirong (Geelong) border post. The goods will take 10 days to reach Kathmandu
224:
approved by the two sides. A mutual agreement over the pre-feasibility study was reached in August 2018. The China-Nepal
Railway was featured in the joint communiqué issued by the leaders during the
1062:
174:
taken steps to diversify its dependencies. One significant move is the decision to build the China-Nepal
Railway, aiming to reduce its reliance on India and mitigate future risks.
225:
933:
714:
251:
unless the
Chinese side expresses willingness to build it under a grant arrangement." However, China is hesitant to provide this, fearing a precedent for other
363:
The Nepali section is 72.25 km (44.89 mi) long, and is considered one of the most challenging railway projects due to topographical issues of the
247:
to avoid a steep gradient and building in the protected area. In a straight line, the distance between
Kathmandu and the border with China is just 70 km.
894:
521:
834:
355:
and the border with Nepal. The construction of the railway section to
Gyirong will start in 2025 and could be opened to traffic in around 2030.
811:
1607:
311:
Within China, the new railway will cross 527.16 km (327.56 mi) of
Chinese territory before reaching the Nepali border. The new
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908:
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border post to Nepal. This first leg of the route starts from Lanzhou, a major freight hub in the Chinese railway network, to
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427:
388:
969:
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300:
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232:
706:
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367:. 98.5% of the section will be bridges or tunnels. There will be four stations along the line, with the terminal at
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to a dispute over trade and transit treaties, effectively pressuring Nepal to align with its political agenda.
1602:
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1617:
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574:
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1627:
835:"How a China-Nepal railway could fast-track change in the Himalayan nation and redraw relations with India"
498:
393:
217:
128:
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951:
153:
As a landlocked country nestled against the backdrop of the Himalayas, Nepal has traditionally relied on
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549:
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934:"China's Freight Train to Nepal Is No Threat, But Indian Border Infrastructure Needs Fast Upgrade"
628:
1445:
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1224:
403:
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216:, then Deputy Prime Minister, that the railway would be extended to Shigatse and eventually to
1521:
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1120:
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183:
77:
72 km (45 mi) (Nepali section); 556 km (345 mi) (Gyirong–Shigatse section)
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328:
96:
760:
1566:
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169:. This blockade led to severe shortages of crucial medicines and fuel, creating a
1415:
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165:
in response to a new constitution, shortly after the country was devastated by
1526:
1516:
1511:
236:
187:
970:"China launches road-rail freight service to Nepal from Xi'an | Railway"
1480:
364:
191:
116:
54:
1278:
605:"To decrease its dependence on India, Nepal eagerly awaits China rail plan"
735:
1263:
1111:
895:"Has Nepal lost interest in the cross-border railway network with China?"
312:
272:
268:
522:"Nepal's Economy Is Gasping as India, a Huge Neighbor, Squeezes It Hard"
1531:
1379:
1374:
1359:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1293:
1268:
629:"Nepal pushes to end dependency on India with China rail, tunnel deals"
550:"Nepal pushes to end dependency on India with China rail, tunnel deals"
376:
372:
264:
1395:
1333:
1273:
368:
280:
271:–Kathmandu freight routes involve cargo being carried by trucks from
1080:
812:"Nepal gets access to China ports, analysts say it's a 'huge deal'"
1338:
288:
199:
154:
112:
1450:
1084:
1063:"Chinese rail to arrive in Nepal in five years, says minister"
909:"What's the Status of the Much-Discussed China-Nepal Railway?"
235:, opened in 2014. China plans to extend this railway up to
952:"Lanzhou- Katmandu freight train takes its inaugural trip"
859:. National Railway Administration of China. 24 August 2018
880:"Survey work now underway for China - Nepal rail link"
202:, was completed. The same year, the then chairman of
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1585:
1499:
1388:
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1119:
81:
73:
68:
47:
39:
31:
26:
21:
707:"No light at end of trans-Himalayan train tunnel"
343:. After reaching Nyalam, the railway will follow
226:Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation
231:The first extension of the Tibetan Railway, the
573:Ganguly, Sumit; Miliate, Brandon (2015-10-23).
394:8 different India–Nepal cross-border rail lines
654:"喜马拉雅"拦路"又遇新冠疫情，中尼加快把铁路修到加德满都 _澎湃新闻-The Paper"
85:120 km/h (75 mph) (Gyirong–Shigatse)
1096:
492:
490:
8:
16:Planned railway link between China and Nepal
475:. State Council Information Office of China
1128:
1103:
1089:
1081:
161:In 2015, Nepal accused India of enforcing
111:) is a planned railway between China and
323:after leaving Shigatse and pass through
319:railway will mostly follow the route of
415:
976:. Indian Transport and Logistics News.
810:Adhikari, Deepak (19 September 2018).
575:"India Pushes Nepal into China's Arms"
543:
541:
499:"Railway project to link Tibet, Nepal"
18:
701:
699:
371:in Kathmandu. A further extension to
7:
1065:. The Himalayan Times. 26 March 2018
598:
596:
594:
421:
419:
186:visited China and met with Chairman
426:Giri, A; Giri, S (24 August 2018).
428:"Nepal, China agree on rail study"
14:
1691:Bainang Vegetable Production Base
1491:Shigatse Photovoltaic Power Plant
833:Pandey, Lekhanath (8 July 2018).
520:Crossette, Barbara (1989-04-11).
295:(opened 2006), and from Lhasa to
1247:
1039:"中尼铁路利好，2025年吉隆口岸铁路力争开建，解密中尼铁路！"
1014:"中尼铁路利好，2025年吉隆口岸铁路力争开建，解密中尼铁路！"
989:"中尼铁路利好，2025年吉隆口岸铁路力争开建，解密中尼铁路！"
603:Sangraula, Bikash (2019-10-11).
893:Shrestha, Sajira (2023-10-01).
857:"中尼跨境铁路预可行性研究评审会及中尼铁路技术交流在西安举行"
786:"中国计划将青藏铁路延伸至中国-尼泊尔边界 CCTV.com"
717:from the original on 2021-06-30
228:held in Beijing in April 2019.
1608:China–Nepal Friendship Highway
932:Devirupa Mitra (19 May 2016).
878:Preston, Robert (2023-04-26).
287:(opened 1959), from Xining to
1:
1696:One River, Two Rivers Project
548:Sharma, Gopal (2019-10-13).
497:Hu, Yongqi (22 June 2018).
449:Wang, Jun (13 March 2017).
259:Chinese and Nepalese routes
1774:
837:. South China Morning Post
451:"西藏代表团建议：加快实施日喀则至吉隆口岸铁路建设"
321:China National Highway 318
146:
1245:
108:
100:
1638:Shigatse Railway Station
767:(in Chinese). 2006-08-28
742:(in Chinese). 2022-10-04
685:(in Chinese). 2001-06-02
660:(in Chinese). 2022-03-28
658:澎湃新闻-专注时政与思想-ThePaper.cn
253:Belt and Road Initiative
167:a devastating earthquake
115:. The railway will link
1748:Rail transport in Tibet
1743:Rail transport in Nepal
1738:Rail transport in China
1633:Rinbung Railway Station
1623:Jiqiong Railway Station
1613:Dazhuka Railway Station
285:Lanzhou–Qinghai railway
211:Prime Minister of Nepal
204:Tibet Autonomous Region
198:, the first railway in
1618:Denggu Railway Station
1598:Lhasa–Shigatse Railway
1593:Shigatse Peace Airport
245:Langtang National Park
233:Lhasa–Shigatse railway
184:King Birendra of Nepal
1758:China–Nepal relations
1628:Kadui Railway Station
956:www.chinadaily.com.cn
293:Qinghai–Tibet railway
196:Qinghai–Tibet Railway
182:On December 7, 1973,
1401:Chokorgyel Monastery
1396:Changmoche Monastery
430:. The Kathmandu Post
301:Lhasa–Xigazê railway
35:中尼铁路/चीन-नेपाल रेलवे
1603:China–Nepal Railway
1431:Manmogang Monastery
171:humanitarian crisis
149:2015 Nepal blockade
93:China–Nepal Railway
22:China–Nepal Railway
1705:Hotels & Parks
1446:Narthang Monastery
1421:Drongtse Monastery
790:新闻频道_央视网(cctv.com)
526:The New York Times
404:China-Laos railway
218:China–Nepal border
129:China–Nepal border
1753:Mountain railways
1725:
1724:
1522:Renqingxiubu Lake
1411:Donggar Monastery
1355:Rongbuk Monastery
1243:
1242:
1037:网易 (2023-02-10).
1012:网易 (2023-02-10).
987:网易 (2023-02-10).
736:"凿穿喜马拉雅山，修一条中尼铁路"
214:Khadga Prasad Oli
89:
88:
1765:
1547:Samdang Khamsang
1461:Ralung Monastery
1456:Palcho Monastery
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679:"新闻人物：尼泊尔国王比兰德拉"
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389:Railway in Nepal
209:told the former
163:another blockade
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1567:Yarlung Tsangpo
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1486:Shigatse Mosque
1471:Shalu Monastery
1466:Sakya Monastery
1441:Milarepa's Cave
1436:Menri Monastery
1426:Garju Monastery
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913:thediplomat.com
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359:Routes in Nepal
309:
307:Routes in China
303:(opened 2014).
267:–Kathmandu and
261:
194:. In 2006, the
180:
151:
145:
127:, crossing the
109:चीन-नेपाल रेलवे
82:Operating speed
64:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1717:Gyangtse Hotel
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1712:Shigatse Hotel
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1562:Karola Glacier
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1507:Ang Laren Lake
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579:Foreign Policy
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353:Trishuli river
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207:Qiangba Puncog
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1577:Nangchu River
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1572:Nathu La Pass
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1557:Jombo Glacier
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1069:22 September
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814:. Al Jazeera
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792:(in Chinese)
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711:Nepali Times
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683:中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻
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635:. 2019-10-13
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379:is planned.
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1476:Tashilhunpo
1416:Dorje Pakmo
1257:Settlements
1225:Xaitongmoin
1043:www.163.com
1018:www.163.com
993:www.163.com
974:www.itln.in
351:, near the
345:Highway 219
74:Line length
32:Native name
1732:Categories
1527:Taruo Lake
1517:Jiesa Lake
1512:Dajia Lake
1048:2024-08-19
1023:2024-08-19
998:2024-08-19
918:2023-10-08
796:2024-08-29
771:2024-08-29
765:新闻中心首页_新浪网
746:2024-09-03
721:2021-10-19
689:2024-09-03
664:2024-09-03
639:2021-10-19
614:2021-10-19
584:2024-08-29
559:2024-08-29
531:2024-08-29
410:References
255:projects.
237:Lake Paiku
188:Mao Zedong
147:See also:
143:Background
1586:Transport
1552:Bukhangri
1500:Geography
1481:Tsi Nesar
1389:Landmarks
1365:Samzhubzê
1139:Samzhubzê
1125:divisions
365:Himalayas
299:over the
291:over the
283:over the
263:Existing
192:Kathmandu
117:Kathmandu
69:Technical
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1264:Bangxing
1195:Ngamring
1147:Counties
1133:District
1114:(Xigazê)
1112:Shigatse
715:Archived
383:See also
313:Shigatse
297:Shigatse
275:through
273:Shigatse
121:Shigatse
60:Shigatse
27:Overview
1684:Economy
1532:Everest
1380:Zhangmu
1375:Shelkar
1360:Rongxar
1341:(Phari)
1319:Namling
1314:Nailung
1294:Gyantse
1289:Dhingri
1235:Zhongba
1205:Rinbung
1190:Namling
1180:Kangmar
1175:Gyirong
1170:Gyantse
1160:Dinggyê
1155:Bainang
633:Reuters
554:Reuters
377:Lumbini
373:Pokhara
349:Gyirong
333:Dinggyê
317:Gyirong
277:Gyirong
265:Lanzhou
241:Gyirong
178:History
133:Gyirong
97:Chinese
48:Termini
43:Planned
1334:Pazhug
1324:Nyalam
1304:Lingma
1299:Lhatse
1284:Dêlêg
1279:Congdü
1274:Chagna
1230:Yadong
1220:Tingri
1210:Sa'gya
1200:Nyalam
1185:Lhatse
1123:-level
1121:County
369:Sankhu
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339:, and
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281:Xining
137:Rasuwa
105:Nepali
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40:Status
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1350:Ramba
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1165:Gamba
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200:Tibet
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1329:Pama
1309:Mêmo
1269:Cazê
1215:Saga
1071:2018
865:2018
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507:2018
481:2018
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375:and
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